Unit 3 Lesson 4 Section A (4a-4d) （讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦状语从句教学，核心围绕although、until、if、so that引导的让步、时间、条件及目的状语从句展开。课堂通过例句翻译、对话找句等方式导入，以“例句感知—功能总结—练习应用”为支架，帮助学生逐步构建从句知识体系。 其亮点在于融合情境任务与分层练习，如结合压力管理阅读完成句子，提升语言能力（准确运用连词表达逻辑关系）和思维品质（分析句子结构与功能）。采用“学练结合”教学方法，学生能在实践中掌握语法，教师可借助系统资源高效开展教学。

Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? (4a-4d) Learning Objectives 1. identify and classify different types of adverbial clauses. 2. use adverbial clauses with although, until, if and so that to show concession, time or purpose. In this lesson you will: Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. 4a Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 尽管你们争吵过，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 除非你和他谈谈，否则你不会知道他的感受。 你可以给你的父母写信，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 如果你做错或说错了什么，你应该道歉。 Can you find more sentences including although, until, so that and if in the conversations in section A? Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. If you want to say sorry, you could call him. Although it’s old, it means a lot to me. I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. E.g. 词 词义 功能 although What do these words mean? What are their functions? until so that if 虽然；尽管 直到；直到......才 因此；以便 如果 引导让步状语从句 引导时间状语从句 引导目的状语从句 引导条件状语从句 什么是状语从句(adverbial clauses)？ 在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由从属连词引导，它可以表示地点、时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等。 从属连词是用于连接主句和从句的词语，使从句依附于主句，构成复合句。从属连词不能独立成句，需要依附主句表达完整的意义。从属连词有though, although, when, until, after, so that, in order that, if, unless, because, since等。 although的用法 表示让步的状语从句由从属连词although或though引导。although或though作“虽然”讲，它们都不能和but连用。 Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但是他懂得很多。 Although she has a lot of work to do, she still finds time to read novels every day. 虽然她有许多工作，但是她每天仍然挤出时间来读小说。 He didn't give up his dream of becoming a singer though he faced many difficulties. 虽然面临许多困难，但是他仍然没有放弃当歌手的梦想。 Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day. = He still jogs every day though he is quite old. = He is quite old, but he still jogs every day. 虽然他年纪相当大了，但是仍然每天坚持慢跑。 until的用法 until或till表示“直到......”的意思。until或till都可以作连词，连接时间状语从句；也可以作介词，与其他词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。till和until的语义是相同的，但till主要用在口语中。大多数情况下它们可以互换，但在强调句型“It is/was not until...that...”中不用till。 We walked and walked till / until it was dark. 我们一直走，走到天黑才停下来。 He didn't leave the office till / until he finished all the work. 直到完成所有的工作，他才离开办公室。 Till / Until you told me, I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 It was not until he finished his homework that he went out to play. 直到他写完作业，他才出去玩。 除了until或till，表示时间的状语从句还可以由从属连词when, while, since, after, before, as soon as等引导。 When I was reading a book, the phone rang. 当我正在看书的时候，电话响了。 While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. 当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我正在写作业。 He has been living here since he graduated from college. 他自从大学毕业以来就一直住在这里。 After she finished her work, she went shopping. 她完成工作之后，就去购物了。 Please turn off the lights before you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉。 As soon as he arrived at the station, the train left. 他一到火车站，火车就开走了。 so that的用法 so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。当它引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。而当它引导结果状语从句时则没有上述这些词，而且从内容上看主句和它引导的状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。 He always studies hard so that he may make great progress. 他总是努力地学习，这样他才可能取得很大的进步。（目的） He always studied hard so that he made great progress. 他总是努力地学习所以他取得了很大的进步。（结果） I saved up some money so that I could buy my mom a nice birthday gift. 我存了点钱，这样就能给妈妈买个好点的生日礼物了。（目的） It was raining heavily, so that the roads were flooded. 雨下得很大，结果道路被淹没了。（结果） if的用法 表示条件的状语从句由从属连词if引导，if表示“如果”。 If you're feeling tired, you should take a short break. 如果你觉得累了，应该休息一会儿。 If the bus is late, she may choose to take a taxi. 如果公交车晚点了，她可能会打出租车。 If you use your head, you’ll find a way. 如果你动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 如果你不快点，你会错过火车。 条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 4b Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. 1._________ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2._________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. If Although so that 4. You won't understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. until put yourself in other’s shoes 站在他人的立场或角度考虑问题 4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 停下手中的事情，休息一下 clear one’s mind 放空；消除烦恼 shut sb away 使（某人）与外界隔绝 The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 单是这三样东西，就会对缓解压力非常有帮助！ 1. If ______________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _________ _________________________. 3. You might not feel better until _________________. 4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that ____________________! you feel stressed the person might not give you any advice you talk to someone you can reduce stress 4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas. 1. If I spend more time studying, __________________ 2. _________________ until you can control your anger. 3. Although others might say bad things about you, _________ _________________. 4. ____________________ so that I'll be happier. I’ll get better grades. Keep calm you should stay true to yourself I’ll do more things I like 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 $