期中考复习之语法填空-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 期中考 必考题型 满分冲刺（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（新教材人教版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 5 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 6 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 7 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 8 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Passage 2 In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal 1 April 15. He spent twenty-eight days 2 (get) used to the new place and then started his climb with about ten other good climbers. Breathing 3 (heavy), Alkut finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, breaking the record set by Xu Zhuoyuan in 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Hunan Province. “Reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma is one of the 4 (big) dreams of many climbers, including me. During the climb, I had a feeling of fear and 5 (sad). I wanted to give up many times, 6 I finally overcame the fear. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.” Alkut said. Alkut is 7 student who began to learn rock climbing at seven, skiing at eight and ice climbing at nine. He climbed 8 (he) first mountain at age ten with the help of his father, who is also his coach. To climb Mount Qomolangma, Alkut ran ten 9 (kilometer) every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. “I always told him that a great person must hold on to his dream,” his father said. “I also told him it is very difficult and 10 (danger), but he did really well with the support of his school and team members.” Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. Passage 3 Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. Passage 4 Tom was a great basketball 1 (play), but recently he often 2 (feel) blue. After losing an important game, his team was in low 3 (spirit). Tom was very angry with 4 (he) for missing the final shot, and he couldn’t forgive his own fault. His bad mood 5 (affect) everyone around him. Even his best friend Mike felt quite 6 (disappoint). The coach noticed the problem and advised Tom not to be too hard 7 himself. He said, “Even though you made 8 mistake, it’s not the end of the world. We should pull together and look on the bright side.” He also reminded Tom that as a team leader, his emotions had a big influence on other players. Tom realized 9 his sadness was bringing others down. He decided to change his attitude and apologized to his teammates for his negative emotions. He promised to be more positive and support everyone during difficult times. 10 (slow), the team became proud of each other again and worked toward a better solution. They learned that supporting each other is the key to solving difficulties. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily is having a hard time these days. She had a fight 1 her best friend, Anna. Yesterday, Lily accidentally broke Anna’s favorite hand-painted mug. Anna was full of 2 (angry) and shouted at Lily. She even said some 3 (hurt) words. Lily feels very sad. She didn’t break the mug on purpose, but she understands why Anna is so mad. Lucy, Lily’s cousin, listens to her 4 (careful). She advises Lily 5 (give) Anna some time to cool down first. Then, she suggests that Lily could buy a new mug or a special 6 (gift) for Anna. “It’s not easy 7 (say) sorry face to face,” Lucy says. “Maybe you can write a note to her. In the note, you can explain the situation 8 (clear) and show your true feelings.” Lily thinks it is 9 excellent idea. She writes the note and leaves 10 on Anna’s desk. The next day, Anna comes to Lily. She apologizes for being so mean yesterday. Finally, the two girls cleared the air and become good friends again. Passage 6 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 1 (make) your own quiet space or a calm-down corner will help. It 2 (provide) you with somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm-down corner can make you become less 3 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 4 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the 5 (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 6 (good) at night. Calm down, corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner? First, choose 7 area. It could be a favorite chair, or a 8 (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 9 things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just 10 the English saying goes, “Keep calm”. Passage 7 Do you want to keep healthy? Here 1 (be) some tips for you. Firstly, say no to smoking and drinking. Smoking is 2 (harm) to our lungs. It can cause many serious diseases. Drinking too much alcohol is bad for our liver, too. We should keep away from 3 (this) bad habits. Secondly, develop good living habits. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our 4 (tooth) twice a day. And we should open the windows to let fresh air in every day. Thirdly, keep a positive mind. When we meet difficulties, don’t be sad or worried. Try to face them 5 (brave). A good mood is good for our health. Last but not least, get regular check-ups. We should go to the hospital for a check-up every year. The doctors can help us find problems early and treat 6 (they) in time. In short, health is everything. Let’s take action 7 (protect) our health. Let’s eat healthy food, exercise 8 (regular) and sleep well. We will live a long and 9 (health) life if we stick 10 these good habits. Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every teenager needs good 1 (hobby) to relax. My parents are quite strict 2 my study time, but I am allowed to have one hour for myself every day. My favourite hobby is 3 (collect) stamps. My favourite postcard has a stamp from France, which always makes me dream of travelling the world. 4 , my most helpful hobby isn’t collecting. It is yoga. Doing yoga greatly 5 (reduce) my stress from school. I used to see a low grade as a 6 (fail), but now I see it as a step toward 7 (achieve). My teacher’s 8 (suggest) was to find a calm activity, and it worked! Most 9 (important), these hobbies inspire my future dream. I want to be a 10 (program). One day, I hope to stand on a stage to present a software I created. I know it will be a great achievement. Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, some small accidents 1 (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2 (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4 the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5 (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6 X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7 sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8 (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9 (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without 10 (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. Passage 10 I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I take up a hobby 1 (build) my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s 2 (relax) and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 3 (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single 4 (stroke) again and again. 5 (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much 6 (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up 7 practice was the key to success, Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express 8 (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9 (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you got any hobbies? 1 a rock music lover, I like playing the electric guitar. In my free time, I often write songs 2 share them online. I think there 3 (be) a lot of fun in music. In my family, my 4 (grandfather) hobby is the same as mine. He likes music too. He likes playing 5 erhu. Every morning, Grandpa asks his friends 6 (go) to the park. They play music and sing Beijing opera there together. They have lots of 7 (fan) now. One day, an idea 8 (sudden) hit me. I thought we could put 9 (we) music together and create new songs. I told Grandpa my 10 (think). He was excited and decided to practise with me. He thought playing our own music was interesting. Finally, we really did a good job. Passage 12 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that I had just made one of the 1 (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2 (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy.Then it was time for me 3 (try). I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4 (careful) in Chinese. All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5 I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6 (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 7 bridge which connected me with writers from old times. Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8 (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9 also a way to take me out of the worries of life. Holding the pen, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy is so 10 (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（新教材人教版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 5 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 6 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 7 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 8 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1. highest 2. of 3. meets 4. brightly 5. walk 6. me 7. the 8. But 9. shops 10. to say 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡青藏高原，讲述其地理、色彩与自然美景，表达对家乡的热爱与自豪。 1. 句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。the world’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。 2. 句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。be full后接of构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。 3. 句意：白色映入你的眼帘，无处不在。。句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 4. 句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。动词shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。 5. 句意：在山上，我们经常能看到一些牦牛和绵羊慢慢走着。see后接动词原形构成see sb. do sth.固定结构，表示看到整个过程。 6. 句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 7. 句意：它就像高原上方的大海。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。 8. 句意：但是绿色现在不仅仅是自然的颜色。上下文为转折关系，需用转折连词。 9. 句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。fewer后接可数名词复数。 10. 句意：我很高兴地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。be glad后接动词不定式构成固定搭配。 Passage 2 In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal 1 April 15. He spent twenty-eight days 2 (get) used to the new place and then started his climb with about ten other good climbers. Breathing 3 (heavy), Alkut finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, breaking the record set by Xu Zhuoyuan in 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Hunan Province. “Reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma is one of the 4 (big) dreams of many climbers, including me. During the climb, I had a feeling of fear and 5 (sad). I wanted to give up many times, 6 I finally overcame the fear. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.” Alkut said. Alkut is 7 student who began to learn rock climbing at seven, skiing at eight and ice climbing at nine. He climbed 8 (he) first mountain at age ten with the help of his father, who is also his coach. To climb Mount Qomolangma, Alkut ran ten 9 (kilometer) every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. “I always told him that a great person must hold on to his dream,” his father said. “I also told him it is very difficult and 10 (danger), but he did really well with the support of his school and team members.” Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 【答案】 1. on 2. getting 3. heavily 4. biggest 5. sadness 6. but 7. a 8. his 9. kilometers 10. dangerous 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的新疆少年艾库特・迪勒夏特成为登顶珠穆朗玛峰最年轻中国登山者的故事，介绍了他的攀登经历、成长背景与追梦过程。 1. 句意：他于4月15日抵达尼泊尔的南坡大本营。表示在具体某一天时，要用介词on，这是英语中时间介词的固定用法。 2. 句意：他花了28天适应新环境，然后和其他约10名优秀登山者开始了攀登。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用动词get的动名词形式getting。 3. 句意：呼吸沉重，艾库特最终登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，打破了湖南16岁女孩徐卓媛在2023年创下的纪录。此处需要修饰动词Breathing，要用副词；heavy是形容词，意为“沉重的”，其副词形式为heavily。 4. 句意：登顶珠穆朗玛峰是许多登山者最大的梦想之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest。 5. 句意：在攀登过程中，我感到恐惧和悲伤。and连接并列成分，fear是名词，因此此处需要sad的名词形式sadness，意为“悲伤”。 6. 句意：我很多次都想放弃，但我最终克服了恐惧。前后句是转折关系，因此用连词but连接。 7. 句意：艾库特是一名学生，7岁开始学习攀岩，8岁学习滑雪，9岁学习攀冰。此处表示“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 8. 句意：10岁时，在父亲的帮助下，他登上了自己的第一座山。此处修饰名词mountain，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 9. 句意：为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰，艾库特每天上学前跑10公里，周末接受专业训练。ten后接可数名词复数，kilometer的复数形式为kilometers。 10. 句意：我也告诉他这非常困难和危险，但在学校和队员的支持下，他做得非常好。and连接并列成分，difficult是形容词，因此此处需要danger 的形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”。 Passage 3 Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 1. natural 2. height 3. to reach 4. simply 5. and 6. tourists 7. On 8. holds 9. safest 10. the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本德岛县的弁天山，它是日本最短的自然山，同时也是最安全的山，文中还介绍了它的高度、游客情况、相关活动等信息。 1. 句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。空后是名词“mountain”，表明此处需用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural。 2. 句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。“a ... of”表明，空处需用名词形式，high的名词为height。 3. 句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为此而来。It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应用不定式作真正主语。 4. 句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。此处修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词形式。 5. 句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。both ... and ...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的名词“trees”和“flowers”。 6. 句意：弁天山于6月1日对游客开放，当天当地政府会在这里举办“新年首次登山”活动。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。 7. 句意：在这一天，到达这座6.1米高山峰的游客会获得登顶证书作为奖品。“this day”是具体的某一天，其前需加介词On。 8. 句意：每年，这座日本最短的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼仪式。“Every year”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 9. 句意：事实上，弁天山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未有过事故或失踪人员的记录。“in Japan”表明比较范围是三者及以上，此处应用safe的最高级形式。 10. 句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。highest是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词the。 Passage 4 Tom was a great basketball 1 (play), but recently he often 2 (feel) blue. After losing an important game, his team was in low 3 (spirit). Tom was very angry with 4 (he) for missing the final shot, and he couldn’t forgive his own fault. His bad mood 5 (affect) everyone around him. Even his best friend Mike felt quite 6 (disappoint). The coach noticed the problem and advised Tom not to be too hard 7 himself. He said, “Even though you made 8 mistake, it’s not the end of the world. We should pull together and look on the bright side.” He also reminded Tom that as a team leader, his emotions had a big influence on other players. Tom realized 9 his sadness was bringing others down. He decided to change his attitude and apologized to his teammates for his negative emotions. He promised to be more positive and support everyone during difficult times. 10 (slow), the team became proud of each other again and worked toward a better solution. They learned that supporting each other is the key to solving difficulties. 【答案】 1. player 2. felt 3. spirits 4. himself 5. affected 6. disappointed 7. on 8. a 9. that 10. Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了一名优秀篮球运动员汤姆在输掉重要比赛后，因自责而陷入消极情绪，影响了整个团队的士气。在教练的劝导和朋友的反应下，他意识到自己的情绪会拖累他人，于是主动改变态度，向队友道歉并变得积极。最终，团队重新团结起来，学会互相支持，共同面对困难。 1. 句意：汤姆曾是一名出色的篮球运动员。空格前面有冠词a，形容词great，basketball修饰名词，表示“篮球运动员” 用 basketball player。 2. 句意：但最近他常常感到忧郁。feel blue是固定短语，意为“感到忧郁”，主语he，全文时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3. 句意：在一场重要比赛失利后，他的团队士气低落。in low spirits是固定搭配，意为“士气低落”，spirit 表示“情绪/士气”时常用复数spirits。 4. 句意：汤姆因为投丢了最后一球而对自己非常生气。be angry with sb.固定搭配，此处表示“汤姆对他自己感到生气”，应用反身代词himself。 5. 句意：他的坏情绪影响了他身边的每个人。此处缺谓语动词，表示“影响”， 全文主要时态为一般过去时，affect的过去式是affected。 6. 句意：甚至他最好的朋友迈克也感到相当失望。felt后跟形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”，主语是人，用disappointed修饰人的情感。 7. 句意：教练注意到了这个问题，并建议汤姆不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on someone是固定短语，意为“对某人苛刻”。 8. 句意：即使你犯了一个错误，这也不是世界末日。mistake是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词，泛指“一个错误” 用不定冠词 a（不用 an，因为mistake以辅音音素开头）。 9. 句意：汤姆意识到他的悲伤正在拖累其他人。realized后接宾语从句，从句意思完整，引导词that可省略，但填that最标准且符合答案。 10. 句意：慢慢地，团队再次为彼此感到骄傲，并朝着更好的解决方案努力。副词修饰整个句子，表示“慢慢地”，位于句首，首字母大写，因此用Slowly。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily is having a hard time these days. She had a fight 1 her best friend, Anna. Yesterday, Lily accidentally broke Anna’s favorite hand-painted mug. Anna was full of 2 (angry) and shouted at Lily. She even said some 3 (hurt) words. Lily feels very sad. She didn’t break the mug on purpose, but she understands why Anna is so mad. Lucy, Lily’s cousin, listens to her 4 (careful). She advises Lily 5 (give) Anna some time to cool down first. Then, she suggests that Lily could buy a new mug or a special 6 (gift) for Anna. “It’s not easy 7 (say) sorry face to face,” Lucy says. “Maybe you can write a note to her. In the note, you can explain the situation 8 (clear) and show your true feelings.” Lily thinks it is 9 excellent idea. She writes the note and leaves 10 on Anna’s desk. The next day, Anna comes to Lily. She apologizes for being so mean yesterday. Finally, the two girls cleared the air and become good friends again. 【答案】 1. with 2. anger 3. hurtful 4. carefully 5. to give 6. gift 7. to say 8. clearly 9. an 10. it 【导语】本文主要叙述了莉莉不小心打破了好友安娜最喜欢的杯子，两人发生争吵，莉莉的表姐露西给出建议，莉莉写便条解释，最终两人和好。 1. 句意：她和她最好的朋友安娜吵架了。have a fight with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人吵架”。 2. 句意：安娜非常生气，对莉莉大喊大叫。be full of后接名词，angry的名词形式为anger。 3. 句意：她甚至说了一些伤人的话。修饰名词words需要用形容词，hurt的形容词形式为hurtful。 4. 句意：露西，莉莉的表妹，认真地听她说话。修饰动词listens用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 5. 句意：她建议莉莉先给安娜一些时间冷静下来。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。 6. 句意：然后，她建议莉莉可以买一个新的马克杯或者给安娜买一个特别的礼物。gift“礼物”是名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以使用单数。 7. 句意：“当面道歉不容易，”露西说。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 8. 句意：在便条中，你可以清楚地解释情况并表达你的真实感受。修饰动词explain用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 9. 句意：莉莉认为这是个好主意。idea是可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。 10. 句意：她写了纸条，把它放在安娜的桌子上。指代前文提到的单数名词the note，用代词it。 Passage 6 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 1 (make) your own quiet space or a calm-down corner will help. It 2 (provide) you with somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm-down corner can make you become less 3 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 4 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the 5 (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 6 (good) at night. Calm down, corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner? First, choose 7 area. It could be a favorite chair, or a 8 (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 9 things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just 10 the English saying goes, “Keep calm”. 【答案】 1. Making 2. provides 3. worried 4. yourself 5. relaxing 6. better 7. an 8. sunny 9. with 10. as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“冷静角落”的概念及其益处，并提供了创建这样一个个人空间的具体步骤，鼓励人们通过这种方式放松身心。 1. 句意：打造你自己的安静空间或冷静角落会有所帮助。根据句子结构，此处缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语。make的动名词是making，句首首字母大写。 2. 句意：它给你提供一个当你想要放松时可以去的地方。根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，provide的第三人称单数是provides。 3. 句意：一个冷静角落可以让你变得不那么焦虑。根据句子结构，此处位于become之后，需填形容词作表语，由you可知，应填形容词是worried。 4. 句意：它可以是任何让你独处、独自小憩的地方。根据“by oneself”固定搭配可知，此处应用反身代词。you的反身代词是yourself。 5. 句意：如果你感到生气或难过，放松的时间可以让你平静思绪，让你更清楚地思考。此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“time”，表示“放松的”。relax的形容词是relaxing。 6. 句意：研究表明，这可以帮助你减轻压力，晚上睡得更好。此处表示“睡得更好”，应用副词比较级修饰动词“sleep”。well的比较级是better。 7. 句意：首先，选择一个区域。此处表示泛指“一个”区域，且“area”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 8. 句意：它可以是一个最喜欢的椅子，或者一个洒满阳光的窗边座位。根据名词“window seat”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“阳光充足的”。sun的形容词是sunny。 9. 句意：最重要的是，创造一个无屏幕的空间，并在篮子里装满你可以伸手拿到的东西，比如彩色画册或者一个最爱的毛绒玩具。固定搭配fill...with...“用……装满……”，此处应用介词with。 10. 句意：正如英语谚语所说，“保持冷静”。此处表示“正如”谚语所说，应用as。 Passage 7 Do you want to keep healthy? Here 1 (be) some tips for you. Firstly, say no to smoking and drinking. Smoking is 2 (harm) to our lungs. It can cause many serious diseases. Drinking too much alcohol is bad for our liver, too. We should keep away from 3 (this) bad habits. Secondly, develop good living habits. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our 4 (tooth) twice a day. And we should open the windows to let fresh air in every day. Thirdly, keep a positive mind. When we meet difficulties, don’t be sad or worried. Try to face them 5 (brave). A good mood is good for our health. Last but not least, get regular check-ups. We should go to the hospital for a check-up every year. The doctors can help us find problems early and treat 6 (they) in time. In short, health is everything. Let’s take action 7 (protect) our health. Let’s eat healthy food, exercise 8 (regular) and sleep well. We will live a long and 9 (health) life if we stick 10 these good habits. 【答案】 1. are 2. harmful 3. these 4. teeth 5. bravely 6. them 7. to protect 8. regularly 9. healthy 10. to 【导语】本文给出保持健康的五条建议：拒绝烟酒、养成良好生活习惯、保持积极心态、定期体检及健康饮食作息，强调健康的重要性。 1. 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。“here be”句型中，be动词由后面的名词决定，“tips”是复数，故填are。 2. 句意：吸烟对我们的肺有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harm的形容词形式harmful。 3. 句意：我们应该远离这些坏习惯。“habits”是复数，指代前文的“smoking and drinking”，需用this的复数形式these。 4. 句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，tooth的复数形式是teeth。 5. 句意：试着勇敢地面对它们。此处修饰动词“face”，需用brave的副词形式bravely。 6. 句意：医生可以帮助我们早期发现问题并及时治疗它们。此处作动词“treat”的宾语，指代前文的“problems”，需用they的宾格形式them。 7. 句意：让我们采取行动保护我们的健康。“take action to do sth”是固定用法，意为“采取行动做某事”，故填to protect。 8. 句意：让我们吃健康的食物，定期锻炼，好好睡觉。此处修饰动词“exercise”，需用regular的副词形式regularly。 9. 句意：如果我们坚持这些好习惯，我们将过上长寿健康的生活。此处修饰名词“life”，需用health的形容词形式healthy。   10. 句意：如果我们坚持这些好习惯，我们将过上长寿健康的生活。“stick to”是固定搭配，意为“坚持”，故填to。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every teenager needs good 1 (hobby) to relax. My parents are quite strict 2 my study time, but I am allowed to have one hour for myself every day. My favourite hobby is 3 (collect) stamps. My favourite postcard has a stamp from France, which always makes me dream of travelling the world. 4 , my most helpful hobby isn’t collecting. It is yoga. Doing yoga greatly 5 (reduce) my stress from school. I used to see a low grade as a 6 (fail), but now I see it as a step toward 7 (achieve). My teacher’s 8 (suggest) was to find a calm activity, and it worked! Most 9 (important), these hobbies inspire my future dream. I want to be a 10 (program). One day, I hope to stand on a stage to present a software I created. I know it will be a great achievement. 【答案】 1. hobbies 2. about 3. collecting 4. However 5. reduces 6. failure 7. achievement 8. suggestion 9. importantly 10. programmer 【导语】本文介绍了青少年需要爱好来放松，作者爱好集邮与瑜伽，瑜伽帮助缓解学业压力、改变心态，老师建议也起到作用，爱好还激励其未来想成为程序员的梦想。 1. 句意：每个青少年都需要良好的爱好来放松。hobby是可数名词，前面无不定冠词a/an修饰，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，“hobby”以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es，即hobbies。 2. 句意：我父母对我的学习时间相当严格，但我每天被允许有一小时属于自己的时间。固定搭配：be strict about sth.“对某事严格”。 3. 句意：我最喜欢的爱好是集邮。句中系动词is后需用动名词作表语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，“collect”的动名词形式是“collecting”。 4. 句意：然而，我最有用的爱好不是收藏。前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，句首首字母大写。 5. 句意：做瑜伽极大地减轻了我来自学校的压力。句中“Doing yoga”是动名词短语作主语，视作单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “reduces”。 6. 句意：我过去把低分看作失败，但现在我把它看作取得成就的一步。句中“a”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”。 7. 句意：我过去把低分看作失败，但现在我把它看作取得成就的一步。“toward”是介词，介词后接名词，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”。 8. 句意：我老师的建议是找一项能平静心情的活动，这很有效！句中“teacher’s”是名词所有格，后需接名词，“suggest”的名词形式是“suggestion”，是可数名词，由后面“was”可知用单数名词。 9. 句意：最重要的是，这些爱好激发了我未来的梦想。句中修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，“important”的副词形式是importantly；most importantly为固定短语，意为“最重要的是”。 10. 句意：我想成为一名程序员。句中“a”为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，“program”表示“程序”，此处表示“程序员”，需用其名词programmer。 Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, some small accidents 1 (happen) to my classmates. David had a 2 (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him 3 (avoid) soft drinks for now, 4 the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 5 (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 6 X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 7 sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 8 (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 9 (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without 10 (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. 【答案】 1. happened 2. stomachache 3. to avoid 4. because/as 5. more careful 6. an 7. of 8. carefully 9. himself 10. drinking 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者的几位同学遭遇的小意外，包括胃痛、背痛、牙痛等，并介绍了护士给出的相关建议。 1. 句意：上周，我的几位同学发生了一些小意外。句中“Last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 2. 句意：大卫胃痛，因为他在朋友的生日聚会上吃太多了。根据后文“the ache”以及语境可知，此处指“胃痛”，应用名词stomachache，结合前文不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式。 3. 句意：她还建议他现在避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，使用不定式to avoid作宾语补足语。 4. 句意：她还建议他现在避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。结合上下文，后文“气体可能会使疼痛加剧”是前文“避免喝软饮料”的原因，需用连词because或as引导原因状语从句。 5. 句意：他的朋友萨拉告诉他下次要更加小心，因为运动中经常发生意外。句中“much”可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境，此处指“更加小心”，careful的比较级为more careful。 6. 句意：护士建议她去看牙医并拍一张X光片。“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。 7. 句意：她还告诉南希吃一些软食而不是甜食，并且也要记得认真刷牙。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”。 8. 句意：她还告诉南希吃一些软食而不是甜食，并且也要记得认真刷牙。句中“brush her teeth”为动词短语，此处需用副词修饰短语，care的副词形式为carefully。 9. 句意：她说不严重，但他应该更好地照顾自己。主语为“he”，宾语也是指他自己，表示“照顾自己”，需用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。 10. 句意：朱迪练习演讲几个小时，没有喝足够的水，所以现在喉咙痛。“without”为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式，drink的动名词形式为drinking。 Passage 10 I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I take up a hobby 1 (build) my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s 2 (relax) and helps you focus.” I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult 3 (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single 4 (stroke) again and again. 5 (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much 6 (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up 7 practice was the key to success, Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express 8 (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of 9 (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy. Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. 10 return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. 【答案】 1. to build 2. relaxing 3. to control 4. strokes 5. Surprisingly 6. faster 7. because 8. myself 9. achievement 10. In 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本在人前讲话会非常害羞紧张，老师建议他培养爱好来建立自信，作者选择练习书法后坚持练习，很快取得了进步。 1. 句意：我的老师注意到了这点，建议我培养一个爱好来建立我的自信。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明培养爱好的目的是建立自信，故填to build。 2. 句意：它很令人放松，还能帮助你集中注意力。此处缺少形容词作表语，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，用来修饰书法这件事符合语义，故填relaxing。 3. 句意：起初，控制毛笔很难，我经常弄得一团糟。此处考查固定句型it + be + 形容词 + to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格处的不定式，故填to control。 4. 句意：我一遍又一遍地练习单笔画。stroke是可数名词，意为“笔画”，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填strokes。 5. 句意：令人惊讶的是，我不久就开始看到进步了。此处空格在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，要用surprising的副词形式，且首字母要大写，故填Surprisingly。 6. 句意：这比我预期的要快得多。句中than是比较级的标志词，此处要用形容词fast的比较级形式，故填faster。 7. 句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃，并且告诉我练习是成功的关键。空格处需要连词连接两个完整的分句，前后两句是因果关系，用连词because符合逻辑，故填because。 8. 句意：它让我保持平静，并且做自己。express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自我、做自己”，此处要用I的反身代词，故填myself。 9. 句意：这个爱好不仅帮助我放松，还给了我强烈的成就感。a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，介词of后要接achieve的名词形式，故填achievement。 10. 句意：作为回报，她教我画画。 in return是固定搭配，意为“作为回报”，符合句意，空格在句首，首字母要大写，故填In。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you got any hobbies? 1 a rock music lover, I like playing the electric guitar. In my free time, I often write songs 2 share them online. I think there 3 (be) a lot of fun in music. In my family, my 4 (grandfather) hobby is the same as mine. He likes music too. He likes playing 5 erhu. Every morning, Grandpa asks his friends 6 (go) to the park. They play music and sing Beijing opera there together. They have lots of 7 (fan) now. One day, an idea 8 (sudden) hit me. I thought we could put 9 (we) music together and create new songs. I told Grandpa my 10 (think). He was excited and decided to practise with me. He thought playing our own music was interesting. Finally, we really did a good job. 【答案】 1. As 2. and 3. is 4. grandfather’s 5. the 6. to go 7. fans 8. suddenly 9. our 10. thoughts 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为摇滚音乐爱好者喜欢弹电吉他，而爷爷也喜欢音乐，两人最终决定一起创作新歌的故事。 1. 句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我喜欢弹电吉他。此处表示“作为”，用介词As，位于句首首字母大写。 2. 句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常写歌并在网上分享。该句为肯定句，write songs和share them online是两个并列的动作，用and连接。 3. 句意：我认为音乐中有很多乐趣。句中时态为一般现在时，“a lot of fun”中fun为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 4. 句意：在我的家庭中，我爷爷的爱好和我一样。此处表示“爷爷的”，需用名词所有格，grandfather’s。 5. 句意：他喜欢拉二胡。乐器名词前加定冠词the。 6. 句意：每天早上，爷爷邀请他的朋友们去公园。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，故填to go。 7. 句意：他们现在有很多粉丝。lots of后接可数名词复数，fan的复数为fans。 8. 句意：有一天，我突然有了一个想法。此处修饰动词hit，需用副词，sudden的副词为suddenly。 9. 句意：我想我们可以把我们的音乐放在一起，创作新歌。修饰名词music，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 10. 句意：我告诉了爷爷我的想法。think的名词为thought，此处指“想法”，且被my修饰，用复数thoughts表示多个想法。 Passage 12 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy (书法) class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that I had just made one of the 1 (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, 2 (sit) down and listened to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy.Then it was time for me 3 (try). I took up the brush, using the correct way to write “one” 4 (careful) in Chinese. All of a sudden, calligraphy became so fascinating 5 I began to accept calligraphy as a part of my life. After nearly five years of practicing, I started to write some well-known 6 (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 7 bridge which connected me with writers from old times. Stroke by stroke, word by word, I could sense 8 (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 9 also a way to take me out of the worries of life. Holding the pen, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy is so 10 (help) that it can balance my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 【答案】 1. best 2. sat 3. to try 4. carefully 5. that 6. poems 7. a 8. their 9. but 10. helpful 【导语】主要介绍了作者学习书法的经历和感受，以及书法如何从一项新尝试逐渐成为他生活中不可或缺的一部分。 1. 句意：那时，我并不知道我刚刚做出了我一生中最好的选择之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构，这里表示“我一生中最好的选择之一”，所以用good的最高级best。 2. 句意：我走进教室，坐下，听老师介绍书法技巧。and连接三个并列的动作，went和listened都是过去式，所以sit也用过去式sat。 3. 句意：然后，轮到我尝试了。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，所以用to try。 4. 句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的方式用中文认真地写下“一”。修饰动词write要用副词，careful的副词是carefully。 5. 句意：突然间，书法变得如此迷人，以至于我开始将书法视为我生活的一部分。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以填that。 6. 句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始书写一些著名的诗歌。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，poem是可数名词，所以用复数形式poems。 7. 句意：书法就像一座桥梁，将我与古代的作家们连接在一起。这里表示“一座桥梁”，是泛指，用不定冠词，bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 8. 句意：一笔一划，一字一句，我能感受到他们的情感，并学会了享受我的日常生活。修饰名词feelings要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9. 句意：现在，书法不仅是我的一个爱好，而且还是一种让我摆脱生活烦恼的方式。“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，所以填but。 10. 句意：书法是如此有益，以至于它能成功地平衡我繁忙的学校生活。is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful。 13 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $