Unit 4 History and Traditions学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册单元测试卷

英语 UNIT 4 学习检测 (满分100分，时间60分钟) 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） It is well known that keep one's eyes open belong to in charge join...to... break away from the amount of 1.Even if we start reducing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 2.The rural area the urban area by highways. 製 3.The southern part of Ireland doesn't the UK. 4.You must if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and h worthwhile. 城 5.The doctor told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day. ▣ 器 6.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to all of my friends and never contact 长 them. 7 China is rich in culture as well as natural resources. 二、语法专练指出下面句子中的过去分词所充当的句子成分。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 8.( )Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed 9.( )Don't drink polluted water because it can cause many diseases. 10.( )Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles. 11.( )Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students. 12.( )When we saw the road blocked with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. 13.( )A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 14.( )He was trying to make himself understood by all the people present. 三、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A There are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London,the following are among the most famous ones. Tower Bridge Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world.It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London.Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised.It used to be raised about 50 times a day,but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week. London Bridge The construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge,which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people,horses and carts.A 'keep left'rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.This became the rule of the road in Britain.In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831.Interestingly,that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City,USA,as a tourist attraction.The present London Bridge was opened in 1973. Millennium Bridge The Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers.It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul's Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂)in2oo0.Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge.Almost immediately after opening,the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors.It has now been reopened.The bridge is about 320 meters,costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers. Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between 13 Westminster and Lambeth.The present bridge,opened in 1862,is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet,William Wordsworth,wrote a famous poem Composed Upon Westminster Bridge in the autumn of 1802. Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River?Click here www. bridgesinbritain.com. 15.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA. B.Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before. C.Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge. D.Westminster Bridge is for walkers only. 16.The passage is most probably taken from a A.school report B.website article C.teenage magazine D.science fiction 17.What can we learn from the passage? A.William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River. B.Millennium Bridge wasn't built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt. C.That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old London Bridge. D.Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River. B Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East -the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness.For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month 14 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜)，are seen as“hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radishes(小萝卜)，are seen as“cold”.One should be careful not to eat too much of either“hot”or“cold”food. However,how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual's health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry(枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as overworked office staff,in need of a modest pick-me-up. So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase 梁 your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 牛 8 18.What is the present situation of tonic food? A.It is catching less attention. B.It is enjoyed by many young people. C.It is well-known worldwide. D.It is becoming increasingly popular. 19.Which of the following best explains "catering"underlined in Paragraph 3? A.Medicine. B.Restaurant. C.Education. D.Fashion. 20.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine. B.The Popularity of Tonic Food. C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food. D.Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Perhaps you have heard the expression "When in Rome,do as the Romans do".So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. 21 The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language. The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is common h Use first names only after being invited to.22 The French will sometimes introduce 剂 城 themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name. 盟 Dress well.23 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours.24 Do not begin eating until the host says "bon appetite".Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.25 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who invites always pays. A.Remember to be as polite as possible. B.This is a time for relationship building. C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. D.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food. E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 四、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?My friend Stella is such an example.Every time we went to a restaurant,she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 26 were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in 27 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 28 order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 29 and click in the filter()app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 30 to really enjoy it-it all went cold.Actually Stella's real life is much less elegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others'opinions and try too hard to 31 others.They find it hard to be 32 and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their 33 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 34 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any 35 to reality,as they still 36 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life,they should put more 37 into achieving it 38 fabricating()it.Being more confident,39 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 40 their life on social media. 26.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared 27.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting 28.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed 29.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures 15 30.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason 31.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage 32.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident 33.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy 34.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly 35.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm 36.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow 37.A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money 38.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 39.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing 40.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.They 41 (call)“Zhu”in ancient times in China.Chinese people have been using them for more than 3,000 years.Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes,42 can be dated to about 1,000 years 43 (early)than ivory(象牙)chopsticks. There are a few things 44 (avoid)when using chopsticks.Chinese people usually don't beat their bowls while 45 (eat),since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars.Also don't put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only used in sacrifices (祭祀).46 is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for getting food from the 47 (dish)on the table.If you prefer,serving chopsticks 48 (be) provided.Besides,don't be embarrassed by using chopsticks 49 (poor).What matters is that you enjoy the food.Food is 50 great importance in Chinese culture,and the Chinese is such a practical person that all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat. 16 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的长城很感兴趣，来信向你询问长城的有关情况。 请根据以下要点给他写一封回信 1.长城有两千多年的历史；长城全长8851.8千米，高6至7米，宽4至5米； 2.长城代表了中国悠久的历史； 3.如今，长城已经成为著名的旅游景点。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, M1110111010011111011111110100101011010001010101011111111 How have you been lately?You wanted to know about the Great Wall in your last letter. 盼 Yours, Li Hua N国UNIT4学习检测 一、 l.the amount of句意为“即使减少二氧化碳和温室气体的排 放，在未来的几十年或几百年中，气候依然会持续变暖”，故填 the amount of。 2.is joined to句意为“城乡区域通过高速公路连接起来”，此 处应使用被动语态，故填is joined to。 3.belong to句意为“爱尔兰南部不属于英国”。根据句意逻 辑，此处应表示所属关系，故填belong to。 4.keep your eyes open句意为“如果你想让自己的英国之旅 更有趣和有价值，一定要用心去观察”，此句主语是y0u,应将 one's变为your,故填keep your eyes open。 5.in charge句意为“主治医师告诉我们，我们的父亲正在一 天天康复”。此处in charge意为“负责的”，是the doctor的后 置定语，表示“主治医师”，故填in charge。 6.break away from句意为“直到那时我才意识到远离朋友 且不再与他们联系，是多么愚蠢”。根据句中never contact them,可知此处应表示不与朋友亲近，故填break away from。 7.It is well known that句意为“众所周知，中国有着丰富的 文化和自然资源”。此句构成主语从句，故填it is well known that。 二、 8.宾语补足语9.定语 10.宾语补足语11.定语 12.宾语补足语 13.定语 14.宾语补足语 三、 第一节 [语篇解读] 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章从不同的方面介绍了伦敦泰 晤士河上的著名的四座大桥一塔桥、伦敦桥、千禧桥以及威 斯敏斯特桥 [试题解析] 15.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。答案定位在 Westminster Bridge部分中“Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth(威斯敏斯特桥是横跨泰晤士河，连接威斯敏斯 特和伦敦朗伯斯区的公路桥和人行桥)”。由此可知D选项 “威斯敏斯特桥只供行人使用”的描述错误，故选D。 16.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。答案定位在最后一段 "Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here www.bridgesinbritain.com(想知道更多关于泰晤 士河上的桥吗？点击www.bridgesinbritain.com)”。由此判 断出这篇文章很可能摘自一篇网站文章，故选B。 17.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据London Bridge部分中“A‘keep left'rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.This became the rule of the road in Britain" 到了英国靠左行走的道路交通规则正是源于伦敦桥上的交通 规则，故选C。 公 [语篇解读] 这篇短文介绍的是一种被忽略的中国饮食文化—补品。 [试题解析] 18.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East"可知虽然中国食 物很受欢迎，但是tonic food却被忽略了，故选A。 19.B考查学习素养和理解词汇的能力。画线词之后举例 说明tonic food使用的领域为饭店，故判断catering和饮食有 关，故选B。 20.C考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。综合全文信息 会发现是在介绍一种被忽略的中国饮食文化：Chinese Tonic Food,B选项中Popularity不符合题意，故选C。 第二节 [语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了在法国做生意要“入乡随俗”一遵 循法国当地的文化。 [试题解析] 21.G该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性， 故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G 项（语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点）的意思 就是说法语的重要性，故选G。 22.C结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name" 中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项只有C(Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname)与此相关，故选C项。 23.F根据空白处之后信息可知商务着装是成功和社会地位 的反应，由此看出着装在商业活动中的重要性，故选F。 24.B根据本段第一句可知午餐在商业活动中的重要性，推 断这是建立商业关系的最佳时间，故选B。 25.D该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句 “This may suggest that you find the food tasteless(你觉得食 物无味时，可能你会添加一些佐料)”可知D项（在食物中添加 盐，辣椒或酱油要当心。)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应，故 选D。 四、 [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。文章主要陈述了现代普遍存在的吃饭摆拍 的现象，指出在现在社交媒体盛行下的当代，人们应付诸努力 B.change改变；C.guidance向导；D.harm伤害。根据下文的 而不是凭空捏造来实现自己理想的生活。 as they still36 the same old pattern of life可知他们的现 [试题解析] 实生活并没有改变，故选B项。 26.A考查动词的用法。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点 36.D考查动词的用法。A.question质问；B.dislike不喜欢； 的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A.ordered点；B.served服务； C.doubt怀疑；D.follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推 C.offered提供；D.prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作 断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式生活，用“遵循”符合语 者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。 境，故选D项。 27.C考查动词的用法。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看 37.A考查名词的用法。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生 起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.cooking烹饪；B. 活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。 washing清洗；C.setting摆；D.collecting收集。根据下文的 A.effort努力；B.ambitions抱负；C.feelings感情；D.money金 Then the most important part:taking pictures.可推测，她要把 钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选 菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。 A项。 28.B考查形容词的用法。A.messy杂乱的；B.arranged布 38.C考查副词短语的用法。A.other than除了；B.more 置好的；C.casual随意的；D.missed错过的。根据句意可知， than超过；C.rather than而非；D.less than少于。根据句意可 此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B项。 知，上下文是对比关系，故选C项。 29.D考查名词的用法。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然 39.B考查动词的用法。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力 后放进滤镜app。A.dishes菜；B.restaurants饭馆；C.tables桌 变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。 子；D.pictures照片。根据上文的taking pictures可知此处用 A.identifying识别；B.accepting接受；C.persuading说服；D, “照片”符合语境，故选D项。 amusing使高兴。根据上文的They find it hard to be32 30.A考查名词的用法。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的 and to accept themselves可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept 美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。 是原词复现，故选B项。 A,chance机会；B.choice选择；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因 40.C考查动词的用法。A.simplifying简化；B.ruining摧 结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大 毁；C.beautifying美化；D.worsening恶化。根据第一段的 家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A项。 After that,she would choose one of the 29 and click in 31.B考查动词的用法。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点， the filter(滤镜)app.可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活， 并且尽全力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰；B.please 故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C项。 使…高兴；C.inspire启发；D.discourage使丧气。根据上文的 五、 Many people care too much about others'opinions可知此处用 [语篇解读] “取悦别人”符合语境，故选B项。 本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了有关筷子的历史和 32.D考查形容词的用法。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难 文化。 接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体 [试题解析] 上。A.independent独立的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible 41l.were called考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：它们在 负责的；D.confident自信的。根据下文thus they are afraid to 中国古代被称为“箸”。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，又因为 show their33 life on social media可知，他们觉得接受自 本句讲述的是过去的事情，故填were called.。 己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D项。 42.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：木筷或竹筷是中 33.A考查形容词的用法。A.real真正的；B.secret秘密的； 国家庭使用最普遍的筷子，比象牙筷要早1,000年左右。根 C.peaceful和平的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文的what they 据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词 lack in reality可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和 在定语从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 reality是同根词，故选A项。 43.earlier考查副词的比较级。句意：木筷或竹筷是中国家 34.C考查副词的用法。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是 庭使用最普遍的筷子，比象牙筷要早1,000年左右。根据本 他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A.rarely稀少地；B.hardly几乎 句中的than可知，此空填形容词的比较级，故填earlier。 不；C.exactly确切地，恰好；D.nearly几乎。根据下文what 44.to avoid考查不定式。句意：使用筷子时有几件事要避 they lack in reality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的 免。to avoid是后置定语，修饰a few things,故填to avoid。 东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C项。 45.eating考查现在分词。句意：中国人通常吃饭时不敲碗， 35.B考查名词的用法。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任 因为这种行为过去是乞丐常做的。eat和主句主语people在 何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.difficulty困难； 逻辑上存在主动关系，故填eating。 61 46.It考查形式主语。句意：在中国，每个人都用自己的筷子 从桌上的盘子里取食物是很常见的。It is common for sb to do sth为固定句型，此空为句首，故填It。 47.dishes考查名词的单复数。句意：在中国，每个人都用自 己的筷子从桌上的盘子里取食物是很常见的。餐桌上的菜肴 不止一种，故此空填复数形式dishes。 48.is/will be考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：如果您 想的话，我们也会提供筷子。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且 该动作可以是通常性的动作，也可以是将来某一时间的动作。 f引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时， 故填is/will be。 49.poorly考查副词作状语。句意：另外，不要因为不会用筷 子而感到尴尬。副词修饰动词，故填poorly。 50.of考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，食物是非常重要的， 而中国人非常务实，无论你用什么方法吃饭，你周围的人都不 会介意。be of great importance相当于be important,意为“重 要的”，故填介词of。 六、 参考例文： Dear David, How have you been lately?You wanted to know about the Great Wall in your last letter. I'm happy to tell you about it here.The Great Wall was built more than two thousand years ago.It is 8,851.8 kilometers long,six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. The Great Wall,which represents the long history of China,is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people.Now the Great Wall has become one of the most famous attractions in China,and it attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall one day. I'm sure you will enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua UNIT5学习检测 l.were equipped with句意为“医学工作者们配备了医疗供 给，然后就前往了武汉这座历史名城”。此处应填谓语，根据 and后面的then可知是在叙述一件过去的事，所以应用一般 过去时，故填were equipped with: 2.be tried out句意为“按照规定所有产品在出售前必须进行 测试”。根据句意可知此处应选用try out的被动语态，由空前 的must可知，此处的be动词应用原形，故填be tried out。 3.in addition to句意为“她是一名优秀的语言学家，能说法 62 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 语、日语以及英语”。根据句意应选用in addition to来连接三 个并列的名词，故填in addition to。 4.From now on句意为“我们都受到了新冠肺炎的惊吓。从 现在起，我们应该更关注我们的健康和饮食”。根据句意此处 应选用from now on作状语，故填From now on。 5.To his satisfaction句意为“令他满意的是，作者回顾了她 的职业生涯”。根据句意，此处应选用to one's satisfaction作 状语，故填To his satisfaction。 6.was absorbed in句意为“他沉浸在背诵英语单词中，没有 注意到他的妈妈过来了”。根据句子结构，此处应填谓语，又 根据句意可知这是在叙述一件过去的事，因此应用一般过去 时，故填was absorbed in。 7.was aimed at句意为“这次访问意在加深两国的关系”。 根据句意及句子结构此处应选用be aimed at作谓语，描述发 生过的事件一般使用过去时，故填was aimed at。 二、 8.Completed此处表示帝国大厦于1931年竣工，是1954年 以前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。分析句子 结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，complete与句子主语 the Empire State Building之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去 分词作状语，故填Completed。 9.Ordered此处表示这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，预计 随时会到。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语； order与句子主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用 过去分词表示被动和完成，故填Ordered。 10.spent此处表示因为在桌前久坐，办公室工作人员一般都 被健康问题所困扰。此处为独立主格结构作状语，该结构中 的Much time与spend之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去 分词，故填spent。 11.pronounced此处表示日语中的“茶”字和汉语中的写法完 全一样，尽管发音略有不同。pronounce与句子的主语The Japanese character是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形 式，故填pronounced。 l2.Attracted此处表示被有趣的话题所吸引，你可以自由地 参与每周的讨论。分析句子结构可知，attract与句子主语you 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填 Attracted。 l3.Offered此处表示由于受邀在一部新电影中扮演一个重 要角色，安迪得到了成名的机会。Andy和offer之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填Offered. 14.Stuck此处表示杰克在交通堵塞中困了2个小时，今天早 上上班迟到了。分析句子结构可知， (stick)in the traffic jam for2 hours为非谓语动词短语作状语。句子的主 语Jack与stick之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词形 式。stick的过去分词形式为stuck,故填Stuck。 三、 确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下 第一节 文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜想，一 A 定要做到有理有据。 [语篇解读] 第二节 本文主要介绍了Fringe的成长和发展的历史过程。在英国， [语篇解读] 二战刚结束以后，百废待兴，从战争和痛苦之中解脱出来的人 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他 们期待着一次艺术的盛会，第一届爱丁堡艺术节从战后的艺 们对英美摇滚乐的影响。 术家群体里邀请了所有知名的艺术家，可谓盛况空前。八支 [试题解析] 同样具有好评的艺术团体自费来到英国，组成团体，在爱丁 21.C本设空类型属于细节理解类，用词汇锁定法解题。空 堡艺术节举办的同时自发地举办了他们自己的艺术节。 格后面的“At that time”决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F [试题解析] 项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排 l5.A考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据第一段中的“The 除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的 idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War'”可以 Rock music可知C项为正确答案，故选C。 推知，其日的是让二战后的欧洲再次团结起来，故选A。 22.B本设空类型属于细节理解类，用关系逻辑法解题。由空格 16.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。第三段中的 前一句“By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in "..in the belief that everyone should have the right to England'”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。B项 perform,and they did so..”说明他们的目的是参加这个节 “就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势”承接上文，故选B。 日，故选D。 23.A本设空类型属于细节理解类，用词汇锁定法解题。前 17.D考查思辨素养和推理的能力。文章最后一段叙述了 面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。由空格后一句可知， Edinburgh Festival的不断发展，D项的意思符合题意，故最 他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应。因此，A 佳答案，故选D。 项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G B 项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适，故选A。 [语篇解读] 24.G本设空类型属于细节理解类，用词汇锁定法解题。空 这是一篇人物传记，文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治· 格后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the 格什温的生平以及他在音乐方面的巨大贡献。 largest one night audience in the history of television up to that [试题解析] time”与G项中的concert相呼应，故选G。 18.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。从第二段中 25.E本设空类型属于细节理解类，用词汇锁定法解题。空 "Over the years they have been sung and played in every 格前一句中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应，新的乐队 possible way一from jazz to country”可知，乔治·格什温的音 出现了，故选E。 乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的，故选D。 [学法指导] 19.B考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据第三段中 巧用词汇解题 "Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The 从词汇上锁定线索，要重点关注空格前后的名词和动词，然后 audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him 在选项中查找这些词以及它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同 world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious 类词等。其次是一些专有名词，还有数词、代词和时间、年代、 and popular'”可知，这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同 地点、名称等。尤其是在都不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线 时，也可以庄重、严肃，故选B。 索寻找答案是很有效的方法。如本篇第21题的in the1950s 20.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。从第四段的第 and the early 1960s对应At that time,第23题的the United 二句可知B项不正确；从第四段的“When it was first performed, States对应the Americans,第24题的concert直接对应 critics(评论家)were divided over the music”可知，不是格什温 concert,第25题的follow对应new faces。 与评论家争辩，故C项不正确；没有提到他音乐风格的改变， 四、 故D项不正确；从第四段的最后一句“It still remains one of his [语篇解读] most famous works'”可知A项是正确的，故选A。 本文是一则关于一位残疾人在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己 [学法指导] 心爱的歌唱事业的故事。 题目涉及细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找 [试题解析] 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判 26.D考查名词。和前文信息“.asI've been ill for28 years'” 断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正 照应，此处应该为病情得到控制。A.孤独；B.忧伤；C.疲惫：