考案(四)Unit 4 History and Traditions-【成才之路•考案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

3引.C主旨大查题。根据第一段的第四句（一些语言专家顶制，在0年内，英计将占据互：46.A根据空后的“poseibly because it ws important for keeping up friendship%”可知，可能是64.on/at考查介词.om/at the weeke山s在周末”。放填o础 联网 但以我们今天接受和认可的英语大不相同的形式，)以及最后一段的第一句 因为这对组持友谊很重要，所以对哪些最不常使用电子产品的青少年来说，增加使用电65.考查连词。句意：博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特 (互联网的目登普及使更多的语言得以快速发极。)以及最后一句（相反，其他语言正在 子产品的时间会提高(m)舒适度。故A项正确。 关味的烧烤，探索城市的景点。xxperience,和ele,,有并列关系。故填an 推动进人英语，并在此过程中创造新的东西。)可知，木文主要介绍英语伸随着网铬发4们.B根据语境可知，此处是与那些最不常使用电子产福的青少年的对比（山st)。 写作 酸。放选C。 B项正确。 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介超许多科技公司正在推进研发“数字人类”，并48，B根据下文对D3年的一项早期研究结果的介绍可知，上文提到的一些屏幕时间可 参考范文： 被很多部门使用。一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出“数学人类”并不是真正的人美，有很 能有利于儿意的心理健康这种说法是不准确的(dite),故B项正确。 With the popularity of the Intemet and smart phones,chating in a chatroom has become on 多缺陷。但一些公司认为“数宇人类”的前景还是很有希望的 49.D根据上文提到的2013年的一项早期研究调查了11000名英国5岁儿童的电视和电 indispensable part of our life.Meamhile.mcre and more people begin to pay attention to its 32.D细节理解题。根器第二段的内容可知，该科技公司的“数字人类”在语言和面部表 子游戏习惯两年后对饱们的影响可知，这项研究追踪了(g)科技的影响随时倒的 情方面与人类相似。故选D。 变化，故D项正确 When you chat in a chatroom,you should not leak your private information to others. 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，该公同的数字大脑”是一项技术突5O.D根据空后的“of friendship or emotonl problems”可知，此处指“友道或情感问题的风Besides,ifs suggested that you speak四litd山with your partner,Wla'the most important is 破，因为它能够做出适当的情绪反应。成选A。 险(k)”。故D项正确 that you mustn't make an appointment with the person you meet on the Internet,which may pu 34,C推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句可判断出.在Mohm看来，“数字人类“缺少51，C不同人在网上花费时间的方式不同，所以很难准确(e)界定人们健康的屏幕时1 e in danger. 木能的判断。故选C 间的量。故C项正确 From now on,no matler when you are chatting with strangers on the Interet.please take 35,A细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类。52.A根据空后的that too m由can be bad for your health可知，一般来说，人们都会m世0小 故远A 认同{ge)过多的糖是对健康有害的。故A项正确。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文拿介智了一些使学生成为优秀数字公民的建议。 53,B根据上文说它可能产生的效果取决于从然的种类，到人以及糖的量等许多因素可 参考范文」 36.G根据上句（一个优秀的数字公起是那些明智地使用互联网，遵守互联网规划，并帮 知，我们不会再轻易地(y)相信些声称能须测一克糖对人的影响的人。放B项 My dad explained he had chosen a campite thet had no phone serrice.I realized my phone 助使网格成为自己和其他人的美好世界的人。)及下文可知，设空处承上启下，应该介绍 正确 would be useless until we returned bome.I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way 如何成为优秀的数字公民。所以G选项“作为一名学生，你可以做以下几件事来成为54.B本文主要讲的就是社安媒体(0c山m)的屏嘉使用时间的量。故B项正确。 to comneet myself with the outside world.I went from an unhappy sate to anger.Howerer,th 一个优秀的数字公民”符合上下文语境。故选G。 55.C根据句意可知，社交媒体使用的结果取决于很多因素，所以可能只有一些非常粗略 couldn't make my phone reeeive the signal.I went to bed angrily that first night.But uhen I awoke 37.D根据本段中心句“Protect your privacy.(保护你的隐私.)“以及下文（你知道某人利 的(u动)须测结果。故C项正确。 in the morning,something had changed. 用你的私人信息进行其他有害活动有多么容易吗？确保你知道如何保护你所有的私人 语篇导读：本文是一篇新报道。自2月以来，中国山东省谱博市其独特的当地烧 The next moming.without checking my phone as uswal.I fixed my mind on nature around 信息，包括你的电话号码地址、电子郎件地址等。另外，要注意你发布的个人信息。)可烤特色出人意并地在社文媒体上走红。这为当地政府摄供了箕途梳游业和消费的机会。 sef My dad and I hiked through the forest,enjoying nature.We went fishing and swimming.I 知，设空处应该讲保护自已的隐私安全很重要。故D选项“你婴做的第一件事就是保 56.xct山y考合测词。句意：自2月以来，中国山东省猫博市因其独特的当地烧烤特 listened to sories d my dads life.When the vacation came to an end.I realized I hadn't though 证自己的安全“符合上下文语境。故选D 色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。空处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。做填 of my phone onee.It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life.With this lesson carried to this day,I regilarly pack up the tent and 38.A该句为本段主题句。根搭下文（不婴止别人轻易窃取你的个人信县。学习如何使 drrve until t phone shows words:"No service. 用1 astPa等系统来记住所有帝到，或者使用可靠的应用程序来安全地存储你的所有S7.口pmmo :考查非语动词。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和清费的机会 密码信息。)可知，本段主要介绍要注意指玛安全。所以A选项“了解密码安全”符合 空处修饰poty,意为”…的机会”，所以用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote 考案（四） 上下文语境。故选A 58.Te考查冠问。句意：最近的促销活动是，贝要游客的火车票最终日的地是满博，就可 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBABA 3g.F根据上句“The most simple photos can4 s ill show a lot of things that shouldn't be posted 以免费进人该市的0个景点。由空后1t意为“最近的”，为最高级可知，空处用定冠 11 -15 ABCAB 16-20 BCBCA i.(最简单的照片仍然可以基示出很多不应该在网上发布的东西。)”以及下句“f i词The。故填Te 听力原文： you take a pboto of your car,don't include the lieense plate(如果你给你的车拍照，不要拍Sg,wh/hnt考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐绕烤专列”"的 Text I 车僻号。)”可知，设空处与下句有并列关系，具体说明照片上不能显示的信息。所以 海报，并收到传单纪念品和零食等物品。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰在从句中作 W:Do you krow this stadium bosts international football games as well as concerts like the one we 选项“如果你给你的家拍照，确保没有显示街道号码”符合上下文语境。放远F。 主语的先行i词Passengers,指人，所以川关系代词wo/hat。故填bu/hat。 will see tonight 40,E根据上文“f you expeet nice informatica,ou have to be nice yoursel(如果你您得到60，attracting考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的说颜被发布在社交媒体上.吸引了更多 M:Yes,and many famous movies are shot bere as well. 好的信息，你自己就得好。)”以及下文no matter hons you are real小yg4 ting on(无论你的 的游客。本句谓语是ave been p6d,所以空处用非谓语动词作秋语，表示结果，tn4Tel2 实际进展如何)”可知，使用网络要保特积极有礼貌的态度。所以E选项“当你在上网 与主语Videos of the experience之间是主动关系，所以用球在分词形式。故填tracting W:So you need some information on animal cells?Check the tall shelf and you my find what you 时，要尽量保持积极的态度”符合题意。故选￡ 61,考查动词的时态和语态。句意：酒博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，它是 语篇导读：太文是一篇说明文。文介绍了社交体使用的结果取决于很多因素，所 在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和到料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完带。空处是句子的谓 M:Oh,I see.May I borrow one for a day or two? 以很难精确地尽定一个健康的屏暮时间的量 语，主语it指代的是Zilo's bateeue,与动词mke有被动关系，结合主句is different from w:Smmy！The referenee book。are not for lending 4,A根据空前说人们普避担心“过多“的尿祭时创所造或的伤害，再结合下文的研究可 可知，空处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填 Text 3 知，要弄清楚一个健康的屏韩时间的量(aot)很不容易。故A项正确 M:I won't have anything to wear to wurk on Monday.I took all my suits to the dry cleaner's on 42.D根据空后的how your耳earanee compores to ohers一do affect me children'“可知，担 62.ve crowded考查动词的时态和主滑一致。句意：2月份，一群大学生上传了吃这道葵 心(oye0ut)自已的外貌与别人的比较，会对一些孩子造成影响。故D项正确 的视凝后，诈多年轻人溺人这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句连词ie可知，此处动词应 W:Co and pick them up.The shop clses early on weekends. 43,A根据常识可知，科技是残代社会的人们普遍(gme)使用的。故A项正确 为现在完成时，主语lany young people为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。放填hac M:Oh.ye.I'll pick them up first tomorrow.I'm afraid I'm not available today 44.D根据空后的“including h可piness,mental beal地and social life”可知，此处指”心理 Text 4 (ychological)安慰”。故D项正确 63,Searches考查名词复数。句意：与去年同期相比.“箭博娆烤”在网上的搜紫量增长了M:My mother产coming to vis 45.A根据下文对其研究发现的介绍可知，联合国儿童基金会的研究表明，社交煤体对儿 T70s,周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。空处是句子主语，结合句意和w:Oh,w!「ve gt to get ready!e's going to te知me that everything's a mess!Let's see...I 藏的影响很复杂(cox)。故A项正确 动词have increased可知，应该用复数名词shes“搜索量”。放填Searches have to do some washing,clean the floor,cook some bread and... 2494 250 Text 5 M:Wl,important to get a long rest the night before a game,I uwally get up pretty late on28.D拦理判断题。根据第一段可知，木段引出了主要话题：通过间读全文可知，文章制绕 W:Hey.Todd.This is Sarah.My flight has been delayed.I won't be there on time. the days we're playing. 这个话题，主爱描述了在宋代山水面（千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所 M:I guess I'll have to do the presentation alone. W:What time? 带来的艺术魅力。故选D。 W:Can we postpone the meeting? M:Ahout 8:30 a.m.I don't eat right away.After 30 minutes,I arrive at the stadium.Then I have 29,B细节理解题。根据第三段层后一句可知，（千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然 M:No.The clients are eatching a flight right ater the meeting. breakfast with the team at about 9:50 a.m. 的美丽。故选B Text6 W:Do you have a team meeting on the game day? 30.A细节理解题，银据最后一段引号中的内容可知，YmW认为中国传统文化能够受 M:Homw many cans of baked beans do you think I'll need to fill my hath? M:Of course.We get together at 12:00 to talk about the game.We watch videos of past games 欢连是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。 W:Cans of beans?That's a strange question.I hive no idea.Why? with the othe team at:00t. 3L,B标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是在精写传统文化通过舞留的形式生动 M:I've agreed to sit in a hath full of baked beansfor a children's charity.They look after sickW:So you can notice any mistakes you've made 形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。 children and take them out for dys with their family.People can donate money if I do it! M:Just to remind us the skills the other team use 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明丈。主要讲的是有证据表明蜜峰喜欢玩耍 W:h,my God!It sond crazy.But what a lovely charity to raise moneyfor childen! W:Wht about warming up before the game? 32.C段落大意题.第二段具体捕述的是实验的过程。故达C。 M:Well.I like eating baked beans.sI thought why not hinve a bath wath them! M:We do warm-up exercises starting at about 4:45 p.m..so we're ready to play by the time the 33,A问义猜测题。根据线同所在的句子“在18天的时间里，科学家们规察到蜜蜂·不 W:Ha-ha!You are funny.Where can I donate any money? game starts at 5:30 p.m. 厌式须地反复滚动木球，尽管似乎设有原因取使它们这样微”，”可猪测画线 M:Cliek onto可y fund-raising page.Here it is这， Text 10 词pparent的意思是“明显的”，和“cer”意思相近。故选A Tat 7 W:Today,we're talking about Giorgio Armani.At present,we recognize him as one f the world's 34,D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维比我们 W:Can I use your laptop for a while? moet famous fashion designers.but he was not always interested in this field.He was bom in 想象的要先进得多”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大穑比我们想象的婴发 M:Sure,go ahend. Italy in 1934,where he was raised with his beother Sergio and his sister Hosanna.In high 达。放选D W:Ch,isn't your computer Wi-Fi capable? schodl,he was inspired to become a doctor,which led him to apply to the Department of 35,D推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“这一发现使我们对昆虫有了了解，并有望 M:You want to go online?There are no Wi-Fi botspots around. Medicine at the University of Milan.He studied there for three years before deciding to join the 鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的生命。”可知，ShC山g会同意的是这一发现 W:Oh,no Internet access is killing me. army,where he was assigned to the military hospital in Verona.He retumed home to worka a 增进了我们对生物的了解。故选D。 M:Can't you wait till you get home?Then you can surf the Internet using the broadband,wireless men's departmert sore in Milan,and he became familiar with the marketing and designing 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利人如何过圣节。 connection or whatever you like. aspects in clothing.A friend there comvinced him to open up his oun design shop in 1973.Two 36.G上文圣诞节即将来陆。这意味着喝热巧克力，吃烤肉晚管和堆雪人”。结合下文 W:No.I'm not feeling myself.I just want to check my emails.visit my favorite wehsites and chat years later.they had a clothing line under the name Giorgio Armoni.He soon hegan desiging 介绍测大利亚圣诞节的特色可知，C项“但是在我的家乡澳大利亚，大多数人不会在圣 with my friends.I just can't bear losing track of all the latest information.almoet drives m women's clothing.I 1979.he begim producing ckthing for the United States market.In the 诞节做这些事情，”，与上文构成转折，引起下文。注意关键词Christm和these things 故远G。 early 1980s.he was persuaded to create perfumes for L'Oreal.He abso designed the unifurms M:Then,you're probably addicted. for the Chelsea Football Club in England.as well as the Italian uniforms for the 2012 37,D根据前文“，people don't like to eat ho4 turkeys or heavy meals.They like.,Nany families wi山nlay sports..·wehe.”可知，此处介绍在澳大利亚圣诞节人们会做什么。 Text 8 O小mpics.. 所以D项“住在海边的人可能会去海滩，在沙滩上玩要。”，转续介绍人门的圣诞节的活 M:Hae you moved int your new house yet? 语篇导读：本文是一篇诚明文。文章介绍了南美几个国家名字所后的故事，以及一些 动，符合文意。注意关键词ple。故选D W:We just moved in yesterday,actually. 历之根通 M:So,what do you think of the place? 2L.D细节理解题.根据第二段的“ln1735,French scientists came to measure the 38.A根据后文“You could.,.toht!”可知，虽然在夏天过圣延节，但澳大利亚人依然 会明相同的圣诞歌。所以A项“尽管如此，他们还是明着同样的圣诞歌曲，全都是关于 W:It's great!Unfortunately,we're going to spend a lo df money doing everything up equator..Eventual山，the French pinpointed(准t确解释)the equator and proved Nenton 雪的。”，构成转折关系，符合文意。故选A M:How old is the house then? gt,“可知，1735年，法国科学家对赤道做了研究，并且证明牛顿是对的。放选D。 39.E根据前文“But some Christmas空have been given a'ba'twist(改销).（但有些圣诞 W:Ahout 200 years ald.It has a long history. 22.D细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知：”委内瑞位”这个名学实际上被认为是在向 歌曲被进行了“火热'的改编.)”及后文具体的例子，可知E项-For example,there is an M:Sounds fascinating.Where is your new house? 威尼斯政敬这个名字可菌来自意大利探险家阿美利哥·书斯普奇。因此，委内瑞拉与 Australian versicn of the famous ingle Bel业aml.(例如，有一个澳大利亚版木的若名的 W:It's in the west of the city. 一个意大利探险家有关。放远D。 《铃儿响叮当》演歌)“符合文意。故选E。 M:Do you have a big yard? 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“阿根廷”这个名字实际上来自拉】语m 4,C 本段置于句首，是本段的主旨大意。根据后文可知，本段主要讲述了圣诞节的意 W:Yes,it's bigger than our last one.I've got flowers in the front,and a fish pond in the back. 意思是“银”。所以阿根廷这个名字与一种金属一银有关。故选A 义 一和亲人团聚，所以C项“当然，圣诞节的真正意义是和你爱的人在一起。“符合文 Our windows let plenty of natural light in.They've alao got wonderful viens of the park behind 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英格的历史，色英裕兰名字的由以 意。故选C。 our bouse. 及外来人口对英语语言的影响。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国昆曲的传承人部天绅 M:How many rooms ane there in your new house? 24.A段落大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，木段讲的是Engand这个名字的由来。B,C、 :41,A根那上文及语境可知，在地妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，部天帅对这份评价都不 W:Right now,there are three bedroom.two bathrooms,a kitchen.a dining room and a living D三项只是其中的部分事实：故远A: 太关注(atia)。故选A room.We're hoping to add on a green room and a guest room.In fact.when the guest room is 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“he ronges of whic as Wese”可知 42.B根据上文及语境可知，在她妈妈动(p)她试一试昆曲表端之前，邵天帅对这 ready.you should come and stay with us for a weekend. Ws心曾是英格兰诸王国中最强大的王国。放选B。 份评价都不太关注。故选B M:I'd love to.Thanks a lot. 26.C细节理解题。第三段主要介绍了英语中有些单词会很雄拼写成发音是因为受 43D根据上文及语境可知，邵天帅中请(pi©)了北方昆曲网院。故选D Text 9 Lin,Grek,German,French,Gaelie,Sols,Danish等语言的影响。故选C。 44.A根据语境可知，北方昆曲侧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业 W:Weleome back to Soceer Tips,We're talking to soeeer star Kadl Kessel to find out what makes 27.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“nainly due to0n(移民》from Europe o (profession四l)平台。故选A him such a suceessful player.Kar? e Commonwealth”可知，很多英国人会说一门外语是移民导致的。故远C。 45,C根据本句from one to andther through singing“可知，昆艺 M:Well,pure hard work of coue contributes the most.Besides that,od training and keeping 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节秋欢晚会上谈出而爆红的 术是一代代传承(passed down)下来的。故选C。 to a set shedule on the game day also help me a lot. 舞路（只龙青绿》为倒子，说明了中国传铣给再和舞验结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术46.A根据上文及语境可知，昆曲艺术需要很多年来掌捏(a)技巧，在此之后才能尝 W;Could you tell us a bit about your gene day schedule? :魅力 试建立自己的风格。放选A。 251 2524 47,D根据上文及语境可知，昆曲艺术需要很多年来掌掘技巧，在此之后才能尝试建立自：第二节 M:I've fallen asleep at shos before,but i was because they were bnring or it was too bot in the 己的风格(ss)。故选D。 泰考范文 theater.What a shame! 48.B根据上下文及语境可知，联合御教科文组织给了昆曲新(e)生。放选B。 Seeing me standing there with money in my hand,Roy feit paricked(恐慌的).I became very Text7 49.C根据上下文及语境可知，除了(ndn)常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演灵 angry,asking him if it was the money that we ruised last week.He went bright red,amitting that M:Micbelle.do you want to e your sandwich ow?It's just 10:30 a.m. 们安排陈并专注于创造新的节目。故选C。 he had stolen it inlow woice,I slowly calmed down and hugged him,telling him that I would beW:I was woken up early by my father and was asked to jog with him for half an hour.I just had 50.D根据上下文及语境可知，除了常规的表滨之外，那天埠还给年轻的演员们安挂训练 willing to help him overcome his difficulty.He wept and then we had a sincere face-to-face talk.At some bread and two eggs this moming.Now,Im really starving.I usally don't feel hungry 井专注于(fo)创造新的节日。故选D。 last.we agreed to retum the money. before 11:30 a.m.I guess it's beeause of my jogging. 5L.C根据上下文及语境可知，邵天伸现在是北方昆曲则院的主要演员(ct©ss)之一 eoheed techerMrs Smith,together.In the teacher's ofice.Roy retumned the M:Well,if you really want to e ow.I sugest you go oside 故远C money to Mrs Smith,and guaranteed not to do such things agnin.Though Mrs Smith was so W:Why? 52,A根据语境可叮知.那天帅一年有近(my)一百场演出。放选A。 53.B根据上下文及语境可知，使用社交网络发表原创昆曲刷目，既能吸引{t)年轻 uprised that he beiee her eyehepidhm for hisdd him if hefyouein e studio youllmakeBryangry.He dn'tallw eating here. had difficulty with finanee she would be ready to help him.Roy was moved to tears.After that,we 人，又不会改变艺术的本质。故选B。 W:I gues you're right.I don't want to make him cres beeame good friends again.We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together. 54D根据上下文及语境可知，使用社交网路发表原创昆曲扇目，既能吸引年轻人，又不 会改变艺术的本质(nature)。故选D。 考案（五） W:Henry.I beard a fire engine siren this afternocm.Was there a fire in our town? 55,C根是上文“so many young peo收eKup0 perf”可知，年轻人们线 M:No,there wasn't.Haven't you watched TV?There was an accident at the DreiMeister chocolate (egr)学习和探索昆曲。故选C。 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACAAC factory.One of its tanks orerflowed an the street o WestOennen. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主是介绍了中闻凤蒂的两史和文化。 11-15 CACAB 16 -20 ABBAB W:I really didn't know that.So why did the firefighters go there? 56.various考在形容词。此处为形容词作定语终饰名词ms,varicty的形容词为various。 听力原文： M:Well,the chocolate immediately froze beeause of the weather.It's freezing these days after all. 枚填ms。 Text 1 Chocolte covered the street and it couldn't be used.The firefighters were called to solve the S7.to creae考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰序数词，修饰序数词应用动W:watchf町do problem. 词不定式结构，且与所修饰词之间为主动关系，故填oce M:I'm in the mood for a seary movie. 58.ealled考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，eal在句中作定语，修饰aa,二者之间W:'mnevr in the to get scred.How abou actif? W:Was it easy work? Text 2 M:I don't think so.Altogether 25 firefighters responded to the eall and spent hours attempting to 是被动关系，应用过去分同。故城cled 9.On考查介词.此处表示具体某一天使用介词on,且位于句首，首字母需大写。板W:Do you want to walch this talki仙me?l'gyn break the fmzen chocolate layer uing touls. W:The CEO of the chooolate factory mut have been worried. 填0加 M:Sorry,Amy,hut I stayed up late completing my term paper.I just slert five hors.Now I just 60,hm考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰mc,从句中不 M:You bet.Because of the accident,the traffic was sopped for hours.Luckily,the street could wart to hit the hay. 缺主语和宾语，先行词表时间。故填wn W:OK. be used again before rush hour 61,考查名复数。此处为名词作主语.根据谓语动词为动词原形plw可知，此处为T知xt3 W:5o do you know what led to the aceident? 名词复数作主语。故填gs W:Why are your eyes red?Did you stay up lite or is there anything sad? M:Yes.The news said... 62.The考查冠词。单数可数名词前需有限定词，而此空无提示词，所以填冠词，结合句意：Nih.My eyes are dry as I have been reading e-books for a long time. 可知，此处表特指，所以填定冠词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填T。 Text 4 W:You're not very talkative,Erie.What's u? 63.ighest考查形容词最高级。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词end,根据空前定冠词e】 M:Cathy.this is Mike.I will be absent from lunch. M:Nothing.I'm worn out heeause I spent hours sitting in the ear in traffic jams this momning. 可知，此处为形容问最高级。放填hghe W:That isOK.Areohete the mecting preWoeukintram Therebie rke 64.aslo考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词.根据时间状语so可知，此处应使 the time. M:Now I uderstand.Anyway,why were they on strike today?For more pay and holidays,I 用我在完成时态，主语The activity为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词oe之间为主动关 M:OK.I will arrive on time. 5pp0e。 系。故填has loat。 Text 5 W:No.Some of the drivers ate going to lose their jobs.They're cutting down the nunber of 65.考在代词。根据空后为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词作定语缘饰名词。 W:Hello.Aqua Park.Can I help you? services. 故填。 M:Yes.please.Is the park open on Satundays? M:So how did you deal with today?You work in the center. 写作 第一节 W:Yeitly open rom nine toButSatudaywe delay the cnmedtWbrwe y brother's bike.quitey the trafie. 参考范文： open for 13 hours. M:But you don't pormally go in like that,do you? Dear Peter Text 6 W:No.I usually g by bus.The bus stop is near my house M:That was one of the best performances I've ever been o!Did you see how many turns Misty Text 10 I'm more than delighted to hear from you.Knowing your awesome projeet,I ean't agree more. I'm writing to share you with my experience. Copeland did? This weekend,there will be a special theee-bour presentation called "The Perfect Cup of Finstly,it's suggested that you should make a survey among the students in your school. W:Uh.yeah.She was impressive. Tea".Ms.Wei.an international tea expert,will teach you the proper wy to prepare some which can ive you a definite directicn.Besides.you're suppoeed to reent students who are also M:You don't sound so enthusiastie.Didn't you like the show? different kinds of tea.In her lecture,she will talk about Indian black tea.North African mint tea, enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture to cooperate together.Finally,it's a god idea that W:Well,I didn't actually see much of it.The musie was so calming and quiet that it sent me to Chinese jasmine tea and English milk tea.During the first part of the preentation.Ms.Wei will you can host sme activities such as calligraphy exhibition.tea cermony and paper-cutting ete. seep. describe the history of tea and how it spread to the different areas.In the second part,the I do hope my proposal will be of grea value,Looking owad to your good news. M:Are you sing that you feel asleep?How coull you miss one of the most significant ballets of audience will have a chance to make the four different kinds of tea.You will discover the perfee Yours, our time?I thought you loved Swan Lake. water temperature and cooking time for each one.You will leam how to recognize good tea leaves Li Hua W:Yes,but I feel clear now. by how they look and smell.The last half-hour of the peesentation will be reserved for questions. 2534 254新英语必修·第二册用 听第7段材料，回答第89题 19.What did Armani do in 1979? 8.How does the woman feel without Wi-Fi? A.He created some perfumes. 李 习、究、练、测四位一体 考案（四） A.Upset. B.Relaxed. B.He worked in a military hospital. UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS C.Tired. C.He started selling clothes in America. 9.What does the man think of the woman? 20.What did Armani design? (时间：120分钟满分：150分) A.She's stupid. B.She's addicted. A.English sports clothing. 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） C.She's hard-working. B.University team uniforms. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 C.Italian uniforms for the World Cup. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 10.What's a disadvantage of the woman's new house? 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 A.It is costly. B.It is too large 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳 C.It is inconvenient. 1.What are the two speakers going to watch this evening? 选项。 11.What is the woman's new house like? A.A football match. B.A concert. A A.Old. B.Modern. C.A movie. (2025·镇江高一检测】 C.Remote. If you've never learned the stories behind the names of various 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? 12.Where has the woman planted flowers? South American countries,you might be surprised by some of their A.At a zoo. B.In a drugstore. A.In the back of the house. B.In the front of the house. historical roots. C.In a library C.Around the house. Ecuador 3.When did the man take his suits to the dry cleaner's? 13.Which room will be added on? Once upon a time,the whole region where the country of Ecuador A.On Monday. B.On Friday. A.A dining room. B.A bathroom now exists was named Quito,which is the name of its current capital. C.On Saturday. C.A green room. The name“Quito”is a nod to the indigenous(本地的）Quito people 4.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 who lived there in pre-Columbian times,dating back to as far as 2000 A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son 14.What helps Karl most to become successful? BC.Ecuador,as we know it today,is Spanish for“equator'"(a赤i道).ln C.Teacher and student. A.Hard work. B.Good training. 1735,French scientists came to measure the equator in order to, 5.What will Todd have to do alone? C.A set schedule essentially,carry out a proxy(f代理人)war between Newton and A.Pick up the clients. B.Go on a business trip. 15.What does Kad usually do before the game day? Descartes.Newton believed the earth was flattened at the poles,and C.Give a presentation. A.He has good meals B.He has a good rest Descartes believed it was squeezed at the equator.Eventually,the 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.He does more training. French pinpointed(准确解释)the equator and proved Newton right. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 16.When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day? Venezuela 中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， Believe it or not,the name "Venezuela"is actually believed to be A.At about 8:30 a.m. B.At about 9:00 a.m. 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 C.At about 9:50 a.m. a nod to Venice-yes,the watery city in Italy.As far as we know,this name might have come from Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucei.In 1499, 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17.Why do Karl's team watch videos of past games? a naval(海军的)expedition was exploring Lake Maracaibo when they 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 A.To avoid the mistakes they've made. noticed the dwellings (of the indigenous Alu people,who built 6.What does the woman think of the man's idea at first? B.To relax themselves completely. their homes on stilts()above the water.These structures reminded A.Lovely. B.Brave. C.To know the opposing team. Vespucci of home(or of Venice,to be more specific). C.Crazy. 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题 Argentina 7.What will the woman probably do? 18.Who persuaded Armani to start his own design shop? You probably didn't think this had to do with precious metals,did A.Buy some beans. B.Donate some money. A.His brother Sergio. B.A friend in Milan. you?The name "Argentina"actually came from the Latin argentum C.Set up a charity. C.A teacher in Verona. (银)，which means“silver'".In the I520s,Venetian explorer Sebastian 2254 226 Cabot leamed of the mythical ()"Sierra de la Plata"-or a time of the Romans,and used in education until recent times),German landscape:"mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between mountain with a jackpot's (worth of silver.It could only be(the language of the Angles,Saxons and Jutes),French(the language cloudless sky and rippling water". accessed through an estuary()in the south of the continent,which of the Normans )Gaelic/Scots Celtic languages)and Danish the When the dancers moved elegantly,audiences seemed to be looking he named Silver River.Cabot never did find this rumored mountain,but language of the Vikings). at the moving mountains and rivers."It brings me a pure experience of the name he gave the river stuck,along with "Argentina",or The Land There are now many people throughout the United Kingdom who beauty.It is not only a drama but also an 'exhibition'.Vast mountains of Silver. speak a foreign language either as their first or second language,mainly and rivers are coming to life!"Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a 21.What did French scientists do in 1735? due to immigration()from Europe or the Commonwealth. review."More than a thousand years later,green mountains and rivers A.They named the place. 24.What's the first paragraph mainly about? still wow people as they did long ago." B.They carried out a war. A.The origin of the name England. Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was C.They explored the region. B.The Celts used to live in England but left for some reason. staged in the theaters later.In fact,in recent years,more and more 控 D.They did research on the equator. C.Southem England once was attacked by Saxons and Jutes. 22.What can we know about Venezuela? modern shows pay attention to traditional Chinese culture and have D.The Angles and Saxons came from different parts of northern received warm welcome.As for why,it is due to people's great love for A.It's far from the equator. Germany. traditional culture. B.It's more developed than Italy. 25.In the history of England, once was the strongest C.It's a country built on the mountains. "The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. kingdom. D.It's connected with an Italian explorer. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it."Yao Wei,director of A.Sussex B.Wessex 23.From which did the name“Argentina”come? Henan TV Station's Innovation Center,told China Daily C.Essex D.East Anglia A.A kind of metal. B.A local song 28.What is the function of Paragraph I in the passage? 26.What can we learn from the third paragraph? C.A legend. D.A mountain. A.To present a common phenomenon. A.English words are hard to spell and to pronounce. B B.To ask readers a question. B.England had been invaded by most of the countries of Europe. The name England comes from the words "Angle land".The Angles C.To deseribe the art world. C.The English language was influenced by several foreign languages. were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th D.To introduce the topic. centuries,after the Romans had left.The French name for England is D.It's hard for people who have different English accents to 29.What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and communicate. Angleterre,which also means "Angle land".There were also invasions (of southem England by Saxons and Jutes people from another 27.Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign language nowadays? Mountains from the text? A.Because they are required to learn a foreign language at school. A.It was painted in several bright colors part of northern Germany).English people are sometimes called Anglo- Saxons.The Celts who used to live in this area were forced to move back B.Because they plan to live outside the UK in the future. B.It shows natural beauty vividly into Scotland,Ireland,Cornwall and into Western France the area C.Because they have moved from other countries C.It was created over a thousand years ago. known as Brittany）. D.Because they have worked in other countries. D.It is of small size but includes great details. C 30.Why are shows about traditional Chinese culture becoming popular England at first became a series of kingdoms,the strongest of which Traditional Chinese painting and dance are two vital parts of the art according to Yao Wei? was Wessex(the name comes from West-Saxon).The names of many of the areas in England come from this period-for example,the name world.But what about when they meet each other? A.People are more open to traditional culture. Sussex comes from South-Saxon,Essex from East-Saxon,and East In 2022,a dance drama titled Poetie Dance:The Journey of a B.People are happy to see new forms of art. Anglia from East-Angle.The Vikings then came from Denmark,and later Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)was staged on CCTV's C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world the Nommans invaded from France.Eventually England.Wales,Scotland Spring Festival Gala and became a hit. D.People have gained more access to traditional culture and Northem Ireland were united,forming the United Kingdom According to CCTV,this poetic dance program was inspired by the 31.What could be the best title for the passage? The English language is the main language spoken throughout 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains( A.Passion for Traditional Chinese Arts England,although there are many different accents.It can be difficult to 里江山图》).Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about B.Art Coming Alive Through Dance know how to spell or to pronounce some English words,because the 18,the painting is amazing in its huge size,rich coloration and the C.Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance language has been influenced by Latin and Greek(languages used at the expressive details,reported CCTV.It shows a Chinese blue-green D.Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture ●227 2284 D 34.What can we learn from the study? as long as your loved ones are nearby,the Christmas spirit will be there. (2025·青岛高一检测)】 A.Birds like to fool around with toys. A.Still,they sing the same Christmas songs,all about snow. When put to the test,bees have proved over and over again that B.Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees. B.The followings are what Australians usually do at Christmas. they've got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists C.Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun. C.But of course,the real meaning of Christmas is to be with your loved say there's proof that they also like to play.A study published in Animal D.Insect minds are better developed than we thought. ones. Beharior suggests that bumblebees,when given the chance,like to fool 35.Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree with? D.People who live near the ocean might go to the beach and play on the A.Insects experience the same emotions as humans do. sand. around with toys. E.For example,there is an Australian version of the famous Jingle Bells Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an B.Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states. C.More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth. carol. experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel F.It is a nice way to acknowledge the unique way that Australians spend from their nest to a feeding area.But along the way,the bees could D.The finding improves our understanding of living things. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Christmas. choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 G.But in Australia,where I'm from,most people don't do these things at balls.Over 18 days,the scientists watched as the bees "went out of their 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Christmas. way to roll wooden balls repeatedly.though there seems to be no 39. (2025·台州高一检测) 喝 37. 38. apparent cause to drive them to do so". 40 Christmas is approaching.That means drinking hot chocolate The finding suggests that like humans,insects also interact with eating a roast dinner and making a snowman.36 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） inanimate(无生命的)objects as a form of play.Also similar to people, Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere()That means when 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees."Previous 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以 it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere,it's summer in Australia.So research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the that's right:you guessed it.Christmas time in Australia is a very hot and 填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Shao Tianshuai was 14,her dance teacher told her she had purpose of enjoyment,but most examples come from young mammals and sweaty affair! expressive eyes and an oval face,which were best suited for Kunqu birds.This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far On Christmas Day,people don't like to eat hot turkeys or heavy Opera.She didn't pay much 41 to the comment until her mother more advanced than we might imagine,"Lars Chittka,who led the meals.They like to have a BBQ and eat outside in the evening.Many 42 her to give the opera a try. study,said. families will play sports and games together in the evening too,enjoying In 2001,Shao 43 for the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater in The study's first author,Samadi Galpayage,who is a PhD student the cooler weather.37 Beijing and came out with flying colors.The theater company is the only at Queen Mary University,added that it is the evidence that insects may 38 You could say that in a way it makes them feel nice and 44 platform in northem China devoted to Kunqu,an existing form of be able to experience feelings."They can actually experience some kind cool because it's so hot!They still have Christmas trees and Santa still Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. of positive emotional states,even if basic,like other larger fluffy( wears winter clothes.They know he comes from the North Pole,where Kunqu Opera,like many traditional Chinese operas,is 45 from 绒毛的）animals do.This sort of finding has led to our understanding of it's cold,so that's why I used to think Santa must like coming to one generation to another through singing demonstrations.It takes years to insects and will,hopefully,encourage us to respeet and protect life on Australia because many other places he visits are just too cold! 46 basic skills,only after which performers can try and build their own But some Christmas songs have been given a“hat”twist(改编). earth ever more,"she said in the statement. 47. 32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 39 It changed the original line from"Oh what fun it is to ride in my “This type of opera was on the edge of decline(衰退)and the one-horse open sleigh()"to"Christmas in Australia on a scorching A.The conelusion of the research. theater only had a dozen performances a year before I applied there," (酷热的)summer's day”.Singing these kinds of songs is a nice way to says Shao."However,the UNESCO tag gave the art a 48 life.The B.The assumption about the bees. acknowledge the unique way that Australians spend Christmas. opera received government support and attracted the attention of young C.The process of the experiment. One year,I went to Canada to see some relatives at Christmas audiences.” D.The reasons for conducting the experiment. time.On the morning of Christmas,I woke up to the sight of fresh snow Usually,she performs her regular shows.49,she arranges 33.What does the underlined word "apparent"in Paragraph 2 mean? outside.I was so excited."Now this really looks like Christmas,"I training for young performers and 50 on creating new pieces.She A.Clear. B.Preventable. thought to myself. notes that two-thirds of the performers in the company are young,which C.Possible. D.Different. 40 So,no matter whether you are freezing cold or boiling hot,injects energy to the theater founded over six deeades ago. 2294 ●2304 Now,she is one of the leading 51 of Northern Kunqu Opera Kites used to be plain white without any color or pattern. Five years later,Roy and I were still in the same class.But just a Theater and gives 52 100 performances a year.Shao says,"In order 62. name "Hao"implies the meaning of kites.Hao means the year ago Roy's father was knocked over by a car.He died a few days to build up a young fan base,we use social media platforms and create sky and the sun.The constitution of character "Hao"also shows that the later.The family had difficulty with finance.Roy changed completely.He original Kunqu Opera pieces,which 53 young people without sun is at the 63. high)end of the sky.Therefore,it is started losing friends,including me changing the 54 of the art." believed that flying kites at the time when the land starts warming up can About three months ago,a group of us were playing football "The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu gain access to sun light.The activity which was very famous in the past together after school.Having left something in the classroom,I went Opera performances,whether online or offline.They are 55 to leam 64. (lose)its popularity so far.However,65. (it) inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people's cultural implication as a symbol of life remains the same at all time. coats.In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn't his.Roy went and explore,and as actors we cannot ask for more,"says Shao. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分】 bright red."I will put it back right now,"he said,and he did so.I 41.A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis 第一节（满分15分） turned round and walked out without saying a word.I really hoped that 42.A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged (2025·昆明高一检测) Roy would explain why he had been stealing,but instead he started 43.A.stood B.asked C.fought D.applied 假定你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友Peter回国后，计划创立 avoiding me. 44.A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical 一个传播中国传统文化的社团。他写信向你寻求建议。请根据以下 Last week,our school had a big fair in onder to raise money for a 45.A.turned down B.set down 提示给他回信。 charity and we made about 500.But to our surprise,the next 1.表示赞同： morning,we were told that the money had been stolen.This morning I C.passed down D.settled down decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him.Roy was out.I 46.A.master B.design C.admire D.track 2.具体建议： put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets.I could feel a lot of 47.A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles 3.其他。 注意：1.词数80左右： notes and I pulled them out.It looked as if there were about f 500 48.A.smart B.fresh C.vivid D.confident 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 there.I was so surprised that I just stood there,holding the notes in my 49.A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance Dear Peter. hand.And that moment,Roy walked in. 50.A.holds B.counts C.lives D.focuses 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 51.A.hostesses Seeing me standing there with money in my hand,Roy felt panicked B.waitresses C.actresses D.authoresses 52.A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly (恐慌的) 53.A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt 54.A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature 55.A.intelligent B.amazed C.eager D.cautious 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 (2025·汉中高一检测】 In the course of cultural development throughout history,the kite, Yours, as an art,has presented a wonderful display in 56. (variety） Li Hua We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith,together. forms in the blue sky.China is the birthplace of the kite in the world, 第二节（满分25分） and Henan and Shandong where people worship()birds and the sun 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 were the first 57. (create)kites.In Kaifeng,some ancient 成一篇完整的短文。 kites originally 58. (cal)“Hao”in the past are still kept..As I remember the first time I met Roy.He was telling a joke.When he an old saying goes,"59. reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing."A popular boy,"I the third day in the third lunar thought to myself.My name is Daniel.I was the new boy in the class. month,Hao flies up to the sky."It is the time,usually bright and There were 33 students in my new class,and most people weren't very clean,around the Pure Brightness Day(清明节)60. people interested in a shy new boy.Roy was kind to me.He often invited me to come out to fly the kite by the river.Boys fly kites and 61. join his particular group and we became good friends.We trusted each girl)play swings in the spring wind. other and we could talk about personal matters. 231 232