Unit 2 Wildlife Protection学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册单元测试卷

英语 UNIT2学习检测 (满分100分，时间60分钟) 一、选词填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） die out remind...of...watch over adapt to stir up carry out so that 1.She him and waited on him day and night. 2.If these animals and plants we will never see them again. 3.After Tom arrived in China,he tried to local customs. 妇 4.My brother is ill-tempered,and likes to trouble outside. 5.The children's native looks me my childhood. 地 h 6.The experiment,intended to test the theory,will be tomorrow. 城 7.He worked hard they might succeed. ▣ 器 二、语法专练用现在进行时的被动语态补全句子，并翻译句子。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14 分) 8.They (teach)English at present. 9.African elephants (hunt). 10.What measures (take)to help them? 11.Some rock music (play)by them next. 12.John is not here.He must (interview). 13.Tom always (praise)by the teacher. 14.Preparations (make)for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 三、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A The mind of an elephant should not be underestimated.They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent.Elephants eat about 495 pounds of vegetarian food a day.They spend about 16 hours a day eating,but must walk about 4 miles a day in search of food.The average()clephant lives about 70 ycars,and its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier,even as a baby. In an elephant's travels,it comes across other elephants also looking for food.Some elephants are friendly,and some are not so nice.Elephants remember every elephant they have ever met.They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven't seen for 30 years.They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy or a friend. When elephants are not searching for food,they sometimes produce art in the sand with their trunks().They seem to enjoy just relaxing and painting in the sand.One day,an elephant zookeeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas().Sure enough,it did,and since then elephants in most zoos have been given paint brushes,paints,and canvases.The resulting abstract(art has been sold for high prices around the world.The money goes to support feeding the elephants in the zoos.Most felt that the elephants were only capable of painting abstracts.However,they have been trained to paint trees,flowers,and other things in nature.This has enabled us to understand“elephant genius(天才)"”even more. 5 15.What can we learn about elephants'memory? A.It is at its best in the first 30 years. B.It can reach as far back as 30 years. C.It differs greatly among elephants. D.It remains excellent for 70 years. 16.Why did the zookeeper give the elephant a brush? A.To attract visitors to it. B.To train it to paint pictures. C.To find out whether it could draw. D.To prove it was a born artist. 17.Which can best describe elephants according to the text? A.Unusually quiet. B.Extremely friendly. C.Really brave. D.Highly smart. B Ayna Agarwal is very serious when it comes to helping animals.That's why she started an international organization to help stop the overpopulation of animals.It educates communities around the world about the dangers of stray()animals living among humans. Ayna's quest to help animals began years ago after she saw a horrible event while on vacation in India at 9."I was in a car with my family and I saw a little puppy on the road,"she said."She had a hurt leg and a car came by and they didn't stop;they just ran over her."Ayna said she realized then that she had to do something to help these animals. At first,Ayna's efforts weren't taken seriously because she was so young.She was turned away at the first shelter where she tried to volunteer. Now,her international organization is drawing lots of attention.Ayna was recently a member at the Just Peace Summit in New York City.The summit was the work of Three Dot Dash,a global initiative of the We Are Family Foundation.She was known for her work and taught how to better use social media and the Internet to help her work. 6 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 Her biggest reward,however,has been actually making a difference."Knowing that by sterilizing(使不育)that one dog I saved many others is my biggest reward,”she said.“Also helping them find loving homes is very rewarding!"What does Ayna see herself doing in five years and beyond?She plans on going to college and graduate school and become a veterinarian to help further her work. Ayna's organization,spotglobal.com,does so many things to help animals around the world but she also helps her local community by organizing things such as a dog walk-fundraiser to help with sterilizing animals. Ayna's number one goal is to sterilize over 50,000 animals and to establish an organization that will last a very long time to help with the problem.She added that kids can help by making posters or have fundraisers to help local animal shelters. 18.Ayna came up with the idea of helping animals when A.she saw a dog run over by a car B.she survived a car accident C.she was bitten by a homeless dog D.she got her first pet dog at the age of 9 19.When Ayna began to help animals,she A.managed to win support from her parents B.wasn't given too much attention at first C.got help of the We Are Family Foundation D.organized a large number of volunteers 20.The main idea of the passage is that A.Ayna has been working for animals shelters B.Ayna raised homeless animals out of love C.Ayna saved animals by providing them with a home D.Ayna contributed to a better world for animals 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 21 It might understand more than you think. A dog named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects,say researchers in Germany. 22 Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment,the researchers took all 200 items that Rico was supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.23 In four tests,Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues,the scientists believed Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. 製 In another experiment,the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.24 The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests,suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of h 城 removing.A month later,Rico remembered half of the new names,which is even more ▣ impressive. 盟 长 25 Even if they do,they can't talk back.Still,it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big,wet kiss in return! A.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object,using a word the dog had never heard before. B.Do dogs more understand us than some friends? 丝 C.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. D.Be careful what you say around your dog. E.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words. F.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. G.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. 四、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） We find different kinds of animals in the world.Some animals,such as tigers and lions,live in big forests and they are called wild animals.Some others like sheep and dogs are 26 by men and they are called domestic animals.These animals are very different from one another,but we can 27 them into big groups:those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves.Animals like the tiger belong to the first group. Animals are of great 28 to human beings.Men 29 wild animals for their fur and meat.Domestic animals are even more important to men.Without them,life will be 30. People make use of animals in many 31. Cows and pigs are useful to men's 32 They give 80%of the meat men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 33 into expensive overcoats and shoes,which are warm and comfortable and 34 a long time.They are very welcome in 35 countries.Wool,which is now one of the most important materials for textile (36,comes from some certain animals.From cows,we get milk.And we shouldn't 37 that some domestic animals are kept for transport ()Many people 38 ride horses.Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 39.In some places animals are still used to 40 field.It is clear that men just can't live without these animals. 26.A.trapped B.treated C.sold D.kept 27.A.separate B.divide C.turn D.change 28.A.danger B.concern C.threat D.use 29.A.hunt B.discover C.raise D.observe 30.A.smooth B.difficult C.easy D.perfect 31.A.ways B.groups C.places D.kinds 32.A.life B.work C.family D.food 33.A.put B.turned C.made D.changed 34.A.last B.cost C.take D.dress 35.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.foreign 36.A.business B.workers C.industry D.factory 37.A.forget B.remember C.realize D.notice 38.A.always B.hardly C.still D.just 39.A.resting B.drinking C.sleeping D.stopping 40.A.remove B.reserve C.plough D.plant 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Are zoos necessary,41 are they only bad to the animals?This is 42 question that causes disagreement among many animal experts.Some,we may just call them Group A,believe that 43 (place)animals in a zoo does harm to them.These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and 44 (leave)in their native land.They also advise people to 45 (educate)to know more about animals in the wild.Other experts of Group B think 46 (different).They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment.One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, 47 as the panda from China and the white tiger from India 48 not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under 49 (protect)and in that way they may be saved 50 dying out. 六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分20分） Most people around the world are right-handed.This fact also seems to have held true throughout history.In 1977,scientists studied works of art made at various times in history. Most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed,so scientists guessed that right- handedness has always been common.But what do Leonardo da Vinci,Marie Curie,and Albert Einstein have in common?They were all left-handed,along with other famous people including Brad Pitt,Prince William,and Barack Obama.In fact,an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed. Many researchers claim to have found relationships between left-handedness and various 8 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 physical and mental characteristics,such as blond hair,blue eyes,and sleep difficulties.Other studies have found a higher than normal level of left-handed people in certain occupations(), including professional baseball players,architects,as well as prisoners.However,some of these connections are very weak,and others have not been proven. What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed?One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents.Studies have found that two right- handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child,while two left- handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child.Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth,which makes them left-handed. Whatever the reasons behind it,people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years.Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people are left-handed,only six percent of the elderly are left-handed.Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children,but today people who are left-handed are no longer 牛 looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.For most people today,either case is perfectly acceptable.There are even a number of shops now selling products for left-handed people,such as left-handed can openers,guitars,and even a left-handed camera. Yours, Alva在时的被动语态，故填is regarded。 43.how考查表语从句的用法。结合句意可知此处是how 引导的表语从句，故填how。 44.formally考查副词的用法。此处是副词修饰动词，故填 formally。 45.declared考查一般过去时的用法。根据1989可知，句子 用一般过去时，故填declared。 46.the考查定冠词的用法。固定搭配the elderly意为“老年 人，长者”，故填the。 47.themselves考查代词的用法。固定搭配enjoy oneself意 为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，故填themselves。 48.being promoted考查动名词一般式的被动式的用法。介 词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被 动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故填 being promoted. 49.disasters考查名词复数的用法。all kinds of各种各样 的，后面跟名词复数，故填disasters。 50.to show考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是动词不定式作 目的状语，故填to show。 [学法指导] 语篇填空要求根据句意，结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句型和 主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 六、 参考例文： Fan Jinshi was born in July 1938.She is an archaeologist and works in Dunhuang,Northwest China's Gansu Province. Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study of this ancient heritage.She has established the "Digital Dunhuang",which prevents Dunhuang's cultural heritage from disappearing.She has written many books about the Mogao Caves.These books have had a great influence on the protection of the Mogao Caves. Fan Jinshi has contributed greatly to the protection of Dunhuang's cultural relics.In September 2019,she was given the national honorary title of "Outstanding contributor to cultural relics protection" UNIT2学习检测 一、 l.watched over根据句意“她日夜守护着他”，watch over看 守，在句中作谓语动词，又因and连接两个并列的谓语动词， 故答案为watched over。 2.die out根据句意“如果这些动植物灭绝了，我们就再也见 不到它们了”，die out灭绝，本句为条件状语从句的从句部 分，又因主将从现原则，故答案为die out。 3.adapt to根据句意“汤姆到中国后，他努力适应当地的风 58 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 俗习惯”，adapt to适应，适合，故答案为adapt to。 4.stir up根据句意“我弟弟脾气不好，喜欢在外面捣乱”，stir up激起，煽动，故答案为stir up。 5.remind;of根据句意“孩子们土生土长的样子使我想起了 我的童年”，remind sb of sth为固定搭配，故答案为 remind;of。 6.carried out根据句意“这个实验是为了检验这个理论，将 于明天进行”，本空在句中作谓语动词，故答案为carried out。 7.so that根据句意“他努力工作以便他们能成功”，so that 以便于，以至于，在句中引导目的状语从句，故答案为so that。. 二、 8.are being taught;目前他们正在被教学英语。 9.are being hunted;非洲大象正在被猎杀。 lO.are being taken;现在可以采取哪些措施来帮助它们呢？ l1.is being played;下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 l2.be being interviewed;约翰不在这里。他一定正在接受 采访。 l3.is;being praised;汤姆总是被老师表扬。 14.are being made;北京正为2022年冬奥会做准备。 三、 第一节 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物，不仅过目不忘 而且还是艺术天才。 [试题解析] 15.B细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。 根据第一段中“its sharp memory allows..as long as30 years earlier'"和第二段中“They can even recognize.for30 years'”可知， 大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。 16.C细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力 根据最后一段中“an elephant zookeeper noticed this...would paint on a canvas(画布)”可知，动物园的管理员给大象画笔是 想看看它会不会画画。 17.D推理判断题。考查思辨素养和推理判断的能力。根据 文中的“intelligent animals”以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何 超强和艺术才能如何了得可知，大象是非常聪明的动物。 B [语篇解读] Ayna创办了一个组织来保护动物，从此为动物带来了更美好 的世界。 [试题解析] 18.A细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。 根据第二段中“‘I was in a car with my family and I saw a little puppy on the road,'she said.'She had a hurt leg and a car came by and they didn't stop;they just ran over her.'Ayna said she realized then that she had to do something to help 选A。 these animals'”可知，她看到一只被汽车压过去的狗之后才提 25.C空格位于段首。空格下一句句意为：即使它们能懂，它 出了帮助动物的想法。 们也不能说回来。由they do可知，前边一句话中应有一个动 19.B细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。 词可与其形成替代关系。且由talk back可知，上一句话中也 根据第三段第一句“At first,Ayna's efforts weren't taken 有与talk相关的词汇。选项C中的“understand'”与do可形成 seriously because she was so young”可知，她起初并没有被 替代关系，且其中的say与下句中的talk呼应，故选C 关注。 四、 20.D主旨要义题。考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。 [语篇解读] 纵观全文，特别是根据倒数第二段“Ayna's organization, 本文是说明文。文章说明了野生动物和驯养动物对人的重 spotglobal.com,does so many things to help animals around 要性。 the world but she also helps her local community by organizing [试题解析] things such as a dog walk-fundraiser to help with sterilizing( 26.D考查动词。根据下文“它们是驯养动物”可知，此处表 不育)animals'”可知，Ayna为动物带来了更美好的世界。 示“羊和狗都被人圈养起来”。 [学法指导] 27.B考查动词。divide...into…把…分成…。 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，重点考查学生理解文章具 28.D考查名词。根据下文“人们获取动物的皮毛和肉”可 体信息的能力、根据现有信息推理判断的能力。同学们在答 知，动物对人有很大的用处。be of great use有大用处。 题时首先要认真审题，明确题干的前提下在文章中找出相应 29.A考查动词。根据句意“人们猎杀野生动物获取它们的 的答案。捕捉信息时一定要注意上下文的逻辑关系，以及文 皮毛和肉”可知，此处应为hunt(猎杀)。 章的首尾段落。 30.B考查形容词。根据句意“没有了动物，生活将会是困难 第二节 的”可知，difficult符合句意。 [语篇解读] 3l.A考查名词。句意为“人们在许多方面(in many ways) 这是一篇说明文。文章中采用两个实验向我们证明了狗有超 利用动物”。 出我们想象的理解力。 32.D考查名词。根据下文的“eat”可知，此处是指牛和猪是 [试题解析] 人类有用的食物。 21.D空格位于首段首句。空格后句子意思为：它可能理解 33.C考查动词。句意为“一些动物的皮可以制成昂贵的大 的比你想象的要多。由于这句话中有代词t,所以上句中必 衣和鞋子”，be made into被制成。 有·个单数名词或不可数名词，并且与It可形成指代关系。 34.A考查动词。根据句意，此处指用动物的皮做的大衣和 此空格位于首段首句，不会有Also,Then这样表示上下承接 鞋子可以穿很长时间。last持续。 关系的副词。选项D中的you与下句中的you呼应，其中的 35.B考查形容词。根据常识可知，寒冷国家的人才会穿由 dog与It也可以形成指代关系，故选D。 动物的皮毛做成的衣物。 22.E空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：德国科学家说，一 36.C考查名词。此处指“羊毛是一种重要的纺织工业原 只名为RiCo的狗狗能记住200个物体的名字。下一句句意 料”。industry工业。 为：他的单词记忆能力与鹦鹉或者大猩猩一样好。选项E中 37.A考查动词。根据下文“很多人仍然在骑马”可知此处意 的“learn new words'”与下句中提到的“Its word-learning 为“我们不应忘记一些驯养的动物被用来当作运输工具”。 skills'”呼应，故选E。 38.C考查副词。根据上文的“运输”一词和下文的“Arabs 23.F空格位于段中。这段话前两句讲述实验的过程与步 ride on camels'”可知，此处指仍I旧骑马。 骤，空格前一句话意思为：科学家拿出200个RCo应该认识的 39.B考查动词。句意为“骆驼不用饮水就可以在沙漠里走 东西，把它们按照每组10个分成20组。选项F中的Then与 很多天”。 实验步骤呼应，并且F表达的意思（主人叫它去拿一个东西带 40.C考查动词。根据常识可知，人们可以利用某些动物来 回来)与实验设计符合，故选F。 犁地。plough犁，耕。 24.A空格位于段中。这段话讲述另一个实验，前两句依然 [学法指导] 讲述实验的过程与步骤。空格前一句话意思为：在另一个试 做完形填空时，一定要按照做题顺序。首先应快速浏览全文 验中，科学家拿出一个RCo之前从没有见过的东西，把它与 把握文章的大意，在此过程中将显而易见的答案先填上；第二 Rico知道名字的七个玩具放在一个房间内。选项A(然后主 遍阅读时，根据上下文并结合文章的中心思想来判断每句的 人使用一个它从设有听过的名字，让它去拿那个物体。)与实 意义，正确辨析答案词义，选合适的答案填空；答案完成后，通 验设计中的“one toy that Rico had never seen before'”呼应，故 读全文，根据上下文的逻辑和文章中心思想，最终确定答案。 五、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害？ 所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。 [试题解析] 41.or考查连词。句意：动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有 害？结合句意可知答案为or(或者)。 42.a考查冠词。句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的 问题。结合句意可知答案为a。 43.placing考查非谓语动词。句意：把动物放在动物园里对 它们有害。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为placing。 44.left考查动词。句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到 保护，不应该被过度捕杀，应该被留在自己的栖息地。此处 hunted和leave并列，是动名词一般式的被动式being done结 构，故答案为left。 45.be educated考查动词。句意：他们还建议人们接受教育， 更多地了解野生动物。advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做 某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语，故 答案为be educated. 46.differently考查副词。句意：B组的其他专家持不同看 法。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为differently.。 47.such考查固定搭配。固定搭配such as意为“例如，像”， 故答案为such。 48.are考查动词。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎 不仅受到保护而免于不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产 下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处是一般现在时的被 动语态，主语是the panda from China and the white tiger from India,是复数形式，故答案为are。 49.protection考查名词。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度 的白虎不仅受到保护而免于不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保 护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。under protection 意为“受保护”，故答案为protection。 50.from考查介词。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白 虎不仅受到保护而免于不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下 产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。save.from doing sth 意为“挽救…免遭…的伤害”，故答案为from。 六、 参考例文： While most of the world's population is right-handed,a minority are left-handed.1)Many researchers claim that left-handedness has something to do with physical and mental features and professions,but these assumptions lack solid evidence.2)As for the reasons,some think left- handedness is genetic while others attribute it to mild brain injury during birth.3)Anyway,people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot with the whole society accepting lefties more than before.(要点4) UNIT 3 学习检测 一、 1.got stuck in句意为“他在去机场的路上遇到了交通堵塞， 导致他错过了飞机”。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语，根 据后文应使用一般过去时，故填got stuck in。 2.look up句意为“我经常在阅读后在字典或网络上查找我 不认识的单词”。根据句意及句子结构，此处应填谓语动词， 根据后文应该用一般现在时，故填look up。 3.apply for句意为“我写信申请贵公司昨天公布的董事职 位”。根据句意要填目的状语，故填apply for。 4.take care of句意为“他做程序员的工作使他忙得顾不上照 顾家人”。根据句意此处考查too.to.…结构，要填原形，故填 take care of。 5.Now that句意为“既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带 来的不良影响，我将努力改变它”。根据句意及句子结构，此 处应使用连词表示原因，放在句首要大写，故填Now that。 6.going through句意为“如果你能花点时间看完我的文章， 给我一些建议，我将不胜感激”。根据句意，此处应用doing形 式，与前面构成spend.doing结构，故填going through。 7.pay for句意为“毕业后，她工作，帮助她的姐妹和兄弟支 付学费”。根据句意及句子结构此处应选用pay for与前面构 成help sb do sth结构，故填pay for。. [试题解析] 本题考查根据语境使用现在完成时的被动语态完成句子的 能力。 8.has been set up 9.have been invited 10.has been repaired 11.has been finished 12.have been built 13.have been told 14.has been donated 三、 第一节 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了在不久的将来，人们手中的智能手机和平板 电脑或许可以用眼睛操控了，甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流 行游戏时也是如此。 [试题解析] 15.C考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。本文主要介 绍了在不久的将来，我们可能会用我们的眼睛操控智能手 机和平板电脑，甚至在玩像水果忍者这样的流行游戏时也 始很让作者苦恼，但是结果证明这是最有效、最明智的决定。 是如此，故选C。 文章主要记叙了作者家里没有网络后作者的一些变化，和没 16.B考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段“In 有互联网所带来的一些好处。 the near future,we may be using our eyes to operate our [试题解析] smart-phones and tablets,even when it comes to playing 2l.G根据上文“Earlier this year I removed all Internet popular games like Fruit Ninja”可知，不久的将来我们可能会 services from my home,which was very upsetting at first( 有这样的智能手机，所以说目前我们还没有这样一部能用眼 年早些时候，我从家里撤掉了所有的互联网服务，一开始这让 睛控制的手机，故选B。 我很苦恼)”可知，上文提到作者做了一个撤掉互联网服务的 17.D考查思辨素养和理解文章结构、类型的能力。最后一 决定，本句应当承接上文说明这一决定对作者产生的影响。G 段“For more articles on modern science,please CLICK here"中 选项“但这是我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定”符合语境，故 的“CLICK”是“点击”的意思，由此可以推断出该文章摘自一 选G。 个科学网站，故选D。 22.C 根据上文“I was not content with the time I was [学法指导] wasting-I felt I could spend it in doing more purposeful 主旨大意类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，不少文章一开头 things than on the Internet.If there is something I want to 便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时 research on the Internet,I write it down and use that list when 又表达了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没 I have access to the Internet(我并不满足于我所浪费的时 有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学会归纳概括。每个段 间一我觉得我可以把时间花在比上网更有意义的事情上。 落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位 如果我想在互联网上搜索什么，我会把它写下来，当我可以上 置不同，有时在开头首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾总结本段 网时使用它)”以及后文“I'll go to the office,the library,the 大意。另外，在许多文段中，没有可以概括全段意的主题句， coffee shop or some other places with free public Wi-Fi,and 必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节进行全面分析，然后归纳 work on what I need to do online(我会去办公室、图书馆、咖啡 成一般概念。 店或其他有免费公共无线网络的地方，在网上做我需要做的 B 事情)”可知，本段主要是在说明作者家里没有互联网后作者 [语篇解读] 的一些改变，上文提到需要在网上搜索什么会写下来，故本句 本文介绍了什么是网络、网络的功能及其在人们生活中的广 应当是说明作者如何上网的问题，因为家里没有网，所以作者 泛应用。 要上网只能离开家出去上网。C选项“现在我不得不离开家 [试题解析] 去上网”符合语境，故选C。 18.C考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。第二段和最后一 23.B根据后文“I use the Internet with the intention of doing 段介绍了网络的用途，提到了A、B、D项，C项中的producing things such as logging on to watch some You Tube videos or things文中并未提及，故选C。 laughing at funny pictures.Whenever I'm on the Internet now,I 19.D考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后 use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and adds value(我上网 "These computers are owned by people and companies, 的目的是为了做一些事情，比如上网看一些You Tube视频或 but no one really owns the Internet itself'”可知，故选D。 看一些搞笑的图片。现在，每当我上网的时候，我都会以一种 20.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据文中最后两句可 使我受益并增加价值的方式来使用它)”可知，作者如今上网的 知，98%的网上信息都是用英语呈现的，这说明了在使用电脑 目的是为了让互联网对自己增加价值，即互联网成了作者改善 的过程中英语的重要性，故选B。 生活的一个工具。B选项“现在互联网是我用来改善我的生活 [学法指导] 的一个工具”符合语境，故选B。 高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识、动植物特性、自然现象和 24.E根据后文“I could focus on writing without being 新产品、新工艺的介绍，以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说 disturbed.I have more time to read,to write,to think,to 明文。文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多，因此要掌握 exercise and to walk.Because I'm out of the house,I meet 说明文的命题特点、叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点 new people.Additionally,I have more time for friends and I 突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的句意 feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer.My mind is 理解。 more focused on important things(我可以专心写作而不受打 第二节 扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我 [语篇解读] 离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在 这是一篇记叙文。作者今年撤掉了家里的互联网服务，一开 一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集 59