Unit 4 Lesson 4 课时单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 4 课时单词短语语法强化训练。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Sam is a new student and he is a______ of new things in junior high school. 2. Sam doesn’t get along w______ with his classmates now. 3. Sam has no friends and he feels very s______. 4. Bob tells Sam not to be sad or s______. 5. Claire says Sam needs to w______ on himself. 6. David invites Sam to play ping-pong to have f______ after school. 7. Emma thinks joining clubs is an e______ way to make friends. 8. Sam had a good time in primary school and he m______ his old friends. 9. Claire once e______ the same problem as Sam. 10. Claire tried many ways to d______ her friendships at that time. 二、单项选择。 1. Sam is afraid ______ the new things in junior high school. A.to B. of C. for D. with 2. —What’s wrong with Sam? —He doesn’t get along well ______ his classmates. A.to B. for C. with D. of 3. Don’t be sad. ______ will be okay. A.Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 4. Bob says Sam is a new student, and other students are new, ______. A.too B. also C. either D. neither 5. Claire once ______ the same problem as Sam. A.experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 6. You can ______ some clubs in your school to make friends. A.join B. joins C. joined D. joining 7. We can have fun ______ ping-pong after school. A.play B. plays C. playing D. to play 8. Sam doesn’t have any friends now, ______ he feels sad. A.so B. but C. because D. or 9. Claire thinks ______ is a good way to develop friendships. A.smile B. smiling C. to smile D. smiled 10. —Wish you all the best! —______. A.Thank you B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right D. Not at all 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (feel) lonely when I started at a new school last year. 2. Then I ______ (join) the ping-pong club and things changed. 3. We ______ (develop) friendships with some of the players in the club. 4. We ______ (play) ping-pong every day after school and had fun. 5. Sam ______ (not get along well) with his classmates recently. 6. Don’t be shy. You ______ (be) a new student, too. 7. I once ______ (experience) the same problem as Sam. 8. You can ______ (go) through a hard time with your friends’ help. 9. Emma thinks that’s an easy way ______ (make) friends. 10. My school days became ______ (interest) after joining the club. 四、语法填空。 Sam is a student in junior high school. He had many friends and 1. ______ (have) a good time in primary school. But now things 2. ______ (change). He is afraid 3. ______ new things and doesn’t get along well with his classmates. He feels sad and 4. ______ (lonely). Bob gives him some advice. He tells Sam not 5. ______ (be) sad or shy. Claire says Sam needs 6. ______ (work) on himself. She once felt the same and tried many ways 7. ______ (develop) friendships. Smiling 8. ______ (work) best for her. David invites Sam 9. ______ (play) ping-pong after school. Emma advises Sam 10. ______ (join) some clubs. With the advice, Sam may feel better soon. 参考答案与详解 一、 1. afraid考查：形容词固定搭配。解析：根据文中 “Now I am afraid of the new things”，表示 “害怕”，填 afraid。 2. well考查：副词固定搭配。解析：根据文中 “I don’t get along well with my classmates”，表示 “相处得好”，填 well。 3. sad考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “This makes me sad”，表示 “难过的”，填 sad。 4. shy考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “Don’t be sad or shy”，表示 “害羞的”，填 shy。 5. work考查：动词固定搭配。解析：根据文中 “You need to work on yourself”，表示 “努力提升、改进”，填 work。 6.fun考查：名词固定搭配。解析：根据文中 “We can have fun after school”，表示 “玩得开心”，填 fun。 7.easy考查：形容词用法。解析：根据文中 “I think that’s an easy way to make friends”，表示 “容易的”，填 easy。 8.missed考查：动词时态。解析：根据文中语境 “想念老朋友”，用动词 miss 的过去式 missed。 9. experienced考查：动词时态。解析：根据文中 “I once experienced the same problem”，表示 “经历”，填 experienced。 10.develop考查：动词固定搭配。解析：根据文中 “I tried many ways to develop friendships”，表示 “建立、发展”，填 develop。 二、 1. B. of考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 be afraid of sth. 表示 “害怕某物”，对应文中原文。 2. C. with考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 get along well with sb. 表示 “与某人相处得好”，对应文中原文。 3. C. Everything考查：不定代词用法。解析：根据文中 “Everything will be okay”，表示 “一切都会好的”，填 Everything。 4. A. too考查：副词用法。解析：肯定句末尾表示 “也”，用 too；also 用于句中，either 用于否定句末尾。 5. C. experienced考查：动词时态。解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，experience 的过去式是 experienced。 6. A. join考查：动词用法。解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，填 join。 7. C. playing考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，填 playing。 8. A. so考查：连词用法。解析：前后句是因果关系，“没有朋友” 所以 “难过”，填 so。 9. B. smiling考查：非谓语动词。解析：动名词作主语，表示 “微笑这件事”，填 smiling。 10. A. Thank you考查：情景交际。解析：对 “祝你一切顺利” 的回复，用 Thank you。 三、 1.felt考查：动词时态。解析：根据 “last year” 和上下文，用一般过去时，feel 的过去式是 felt。 2.joined考查：动词时态。解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，join 的过去式是 joined。 3. developed考查：动词时态。解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，develop 的过去式是 developed。 4.played考查：动词时态。解析：根据 “every day after school” 及上下文，用一般过去时，play 的过去式是 played。 5.doesn’t get along well考查：动词时态。解析：描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 doesn’t，后接动词原形 get。 6.are考查：be 动词。解析：直接引语或描述现在的状态，主语 you 后用 are。 7.experienced考查：动词时态。解析：根据 “once”，用一般过去时，experience 的过去式是 experienced。 8.go考查：动词用法。解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，填 go。 9.to make考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 an easy way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的简单方法”，填 to make。 10.interesting考查：形容词用法。解析：become 后接形容词作表语，interest 的形容词形式是 interesting（有趣的）。 四、 1.had考查：动词时态。解析：根据 “in primary school” 和上下文，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 2.changed考查：动词时态。解析：描述现在的变化，用一般过去时，change 的过去式是 changed。 3. of考查：介词固定搭配。解析：固定搭配 be afraid of sth. 表示 “害怕某物”，填 of。 4.lonely考查：形容词用法。解析：feel 后接形容词，lonely 表示 “孤独的”，填 lonely。 5.to be考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，填 to be。 6.to work考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，填 to work。 7. to develop考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 try ways to do sth. 表示 “尝试方法做某事”，填 to develop。 8. worked考查：动词时态。解析：故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，work 的过去式是 worked。 9. to play考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 invite sb. to do sth. 表示 “邀请某人做某事”，填 to play。 10. to join考查：非谓语动词。解析：固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”，填 to join。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $