Unit4 Rules make for a better life Lesson3-Lesson4(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 Rules make for a better life ⭐Lesson 3-Lesson 4同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Spoken rules ______ said or written somewhere. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Unspoken rules are mostly to do with ______ others. A. respecting B. disrespecting C. helping D. hurting 3. A boundary is a rule we set for ______. A. ourselves B. others C. friends D. parents 4. Listening to others' boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can ______ you. A. trust B. dislike C. hate D. avoid 5. Sometimes spoken rules ______ by people. A. ignore B. ignores C. are ignored D. is ignored 6. In some Western countries, people don't stand too ______ during a conversation. A. close B. far C. near D. away 7. Unspoken rules ______ often ______ for granted. A. is; take B. are; taken C. is; taken D. are; take 8. Your friend takes your things without asking. It is a problem about ______. A. personal space B. personal belongings C. time D. feelings 9. Cultures influence unspoken rules. So unspoken rules ______ by cultures. A. influence B. influenced C. are influenced D. is influenced 10. When you plan to visit another country, you should find out the differences to avoid being ______. A. respectful B. disrespectful C. polite D. kind 二、完形填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rules are very important in our life. There are two kinds of rules: spoken and unspoken. Spoken rules are said or written somewhere, like school rules, traffic rules. They 1______ us follow public order. Unspoken rules are mostly about 2______ others. They are different between countries and 3______. For example, personal space is different in different cultures. A personal boundary is a rule we set for 4______. It helps us feel safe and respected. We should 5______ others' boundaries. When someone crosses your boundary, you can tell them your feelings. We should learn to follow both spoken and unspoken rules. When we visit other countries, we should learn their 6______ rules to avoid being disrespectful. Rules make our life 7______ and better. 1. A. ask B. make C. help D. let 2. A. respecting B. hurting C. helping D. fighting 3. A. cities B. cultures C. schools D. families 4. A. ourselves B. others C. friends D. parents 5. A. break B. respect C. cross D. ignore 6. A. spoken B. unspoken C. traffic D. school 7. A. worse B. safer C. harder D. busier 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. You might find spoken rules in school, public buildings, at home, or on the road. Think of school rules. Are you allowed to run around and yell in the hallways? Are you allowed to cheat on tests? No! Think of rules in a public place, like a library or a park. Can you talk loudly in a library? No! At home, your parents might have clear rules like "no throwing basketballs in the house". And on the road, you are required to follow traffic rules. That keeps you and others safe. Unspoken rules are mostly to do with respecting others. This type of rule is different between countries and cultures! You should recognise and follow the rules in your own country. When you plan to visit another country, you should find out the differences to avoid being disrespectful. For example, in some western countries, people don't stand too close during a conversation. But in many other countries, closeness is considered normal. In some places, keeping more distance is seen as rude. All these ways are acceptable. It depends on where in the world you are! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What are spoken rules? A. Rules that are said or written somewhere. B. Rules that are not written. C. Rules that are only for schools. D. Rules that are only for traffic. 2. What are unspoken rules mostly about? A. Respecting others. B. Hurting others. C. School rules. D. Traffic rules. 3. Which of the following is a spoken rule? A. Don't stand too close in a conversation. B. Follow traffic rules. C. Be close to others in conversation. D. Keep distance in conversation. 4. Why should we learn unspoken rules when visiting other countries? A. To avoid being disrespectful. B. To make friends. C. To learn new languages. D. To follow traffic rules. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Unspoken rules are the same in all countries. B. Spoken rules are only for home. C. Traffic rules are spoken rules. D. Closeness is always rude in all countries. B "Stop it!" says Jenny, stepping away from Danny. "I have asked you to stop pulling my hair three times already!" "I'm just playing," laughs Danny. Just then, Mr Dino walks over. He asks Jenny if everything is okay. Jenny shakes her head and looks away, hiding her hair under her hood. "Danny, your friend is setting a boundary. You need to respect it!" warns Mr Dino. "A what?" says Danny. "A boundary," says Mr Dino. He goes on to explain, "A boundary is a rule we set for ourselves. It helps us feel safe and respected. Do you remember when Uncle Dino wanted to give you a hug, but you didn't want one? You told him, 'Not this time.' You set a personal boundary." Jenny is doing the same thing. Mr Dino adds, "Listening to others' boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can trust you. Boundaries teach you to notice when someone might be dangerous." Danny nods and says, "I get it." Then, he turns to Jenny, "I was not paying attention to your feelings. I am so sorry for what I did!" "That's okay, Danny," smiles Jenny. "Just keep working on it!" 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jenny get angry? A. Danny pulled her hair three times. B. Danny laughed at her. C. Danny took her things. D. Danny shared her stories. 7. What is a boundary? A. A rule we set for ourselves to feel safe and respected. B. A rule others set for us. C. A school rule. D. A traffic rule. 8. What does listening to others' boundaries show? A. Respect and trust. B. Disrespect. C. Hate. D. Anger. 9. What did Danny do after Mr Dino's explanation? A. He said sorry to Jenny. B. He got angry. C. He left. D. He laughed at Jenny. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Personal boundaries help us feel safe. B. Danny didn't respect Jenny's boundary at first. C. Personal boundaries are rules others set for you. D. Jenny set a boundary by asking Danny to stop pulling her hair. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 There are two kinds of rules: spoken and unspoken. Spoken rules are said or written somewhere, like traffic rules, school rules. Unspoken rules are mostly about respecting others, and they are different between cultures. A personal boundary is a rule we set for ourselves. It helps us feel safe and respected. We should respect others' boundaries. Listening to others' boundaries shows respect and makes them trust you. When we visit other countries, we should learn their unspoken rules to avoid being disrespectful. 1. 完成句子：Spoken rules are said or ______ somewhere. 2. 完成句子：A boundary is a rule we set for ______ to feel safe and respected. 3. 简略回答问题：What are unspoken rules mostly about? 4. 简略回答问题：Why should we learn unspoken rules when visiting other countries? 5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语： 五、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. People follow spoken rules.（改为被动语态） Spoken rules ______ ______ by people. 2. Cultures influence unspoken rules.（改为被动语态） Unspoken rules ______ ______ by cultures. 3. She recognises her mother's handwriting.（改为被动语态） Her mother's handwriting ______ ______ by her. 4. We should respect others' boundaries.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ others' boundaries? 5. Danny pulled Jenny's hair.（改为否定句） Danny ______ ______ Jenny's hair. 六、用所给动词的正确形式填空（共 7 空，每空 1 分，满分 7 分） 根据课文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Spoken rules ______ (say) or written somewhere. 2. Sometimes spoken rules ______ (ignore) by people. 3. Unspoken rules often ______ (take) for granted. 4. Unspoken rules ______ (influence) by cultures. 5. A boundary ______ (set) by ourselves. 6. Listening to others' boundaries ______ (show) respect. 7. Danny ______ (pull) Jenny's hair three times. 七、补全对话（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: What are spoken and unspoken rules? B: 1______ A: What is a personal boundary? B: 2______ A: Why should we respect others' boundaries? B: 3______ A: What should we do when visiting other countries? B: 4______ A. Spoken rules are written, and unspoken rules are about respecting others. B. It's a rule we set for ourselves to feel safe. C. Because it shows respect and makes others trust us. D. We should learn their unspoken rules to avoid being disrespectful. E. We should follow traffic rules. F. It's a rule others set for us. 八、书面表达（满分 18 分） 假设你是李华，学校英语社团要举办以 "Rules and Personal Boundaries" 为主题的征文活动，请你根据所学内容，写一篇短文介绍规则与个人边界。 要求： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 必须包含以下要点： · 显性规则与隐性规则的区别 · 个人边界的含义与重要性 · 如何遵守规则与尊重边界 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 三、阅读理解 A 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 四、任务型阅读 1. written 2. ourselves 3. They are mostly about respecting others. 4. To avoid being disrespectful. 5. 倾听他人的边界体现尊重，让他们觉得可以信任你。 五、句型转换 1. are followed 2. are influenced 3. is recognised 4. Should; respect 5. didn't pull 六、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. are said 2. are ignored 3. are taken 4. are influenced 5. is set 6. shows 7. pulled 七、补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 八、书面表达（参考范文） Rules and Personal Boundaries There are two kinds of rules: spoken and unspoken. Spoken rules are written, like traffic rules. Unspoken rules are about respecting others, and they are different between cultures. A personal boundary is a rule we set for ourselves. It helps us feel safe and respected. We should respect others' boundaries. We should follow both spoken and unspoken rules. When we visit other countries, we should learn their unspoken rules. Rules and boundaries make our life better. safer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $