精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县第六教研区2025-2026学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评（一）八年级英语（KB）

2025~2026学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(一) 八年级英语(KB) (考试范围: Unit 7 ~ Unit 8 Exploring the Topic) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Li Lin learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 2. What will Mary do next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some books. B. Give a speech. C. Study in a school library. 3. What is the girl worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her English exam. B. Her speaking test. C. Her vocabulary. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hemingway. B. Confucius. C. Li Bai. 5. What’s Kangkang doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing a song. B. Shopping online. C. Playing games on the internet. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jane do after she brought in the clothes from outside? A. She cooked pizza. B. She did her homework. C. She played table tennis. 7. When will Jane and Kangkang meet in the gym? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He is weak in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He can’t read English newspapers. 9. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did most poor kids do when they were young? A. They worked in the fields or helped at home. B. They worked in the factories. C. They went to school together every day. 11. Why was going to school even harder for the speaker’s grandma? A. Because her family was poor. B. Because she didn’t work well in the fields. C. Because people thought it was a waste for girls to go to school. 12. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking probably? A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the travel agency. 14. What kind of hotel does the man want? A. Cheap and comfortable. B. Good and dear. C. Dear and comfortable. 15. How will the man pay? A. By We-Chat. B. By cash. C. By credit card. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Period Form of Money Features Long long ago People used shells to buy things. The ____16____ kind of money. Later Metal coins appeared. Stronger and ____17____ to carry. Then Someone ____18____ paper money. Lighter, making payment simpler. Now Many people hardly use ____19____. Digital money is popular. Just numbers on phones or computers. No matter how people ____20____ has changed, they still need a way to buy things. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know what a good budget (预算) brings to you? A budget is a plan for controlling where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. Have a look at the budget of Robin’s family this month and you will better understand what a budget is. The monthly income (月收入) of Robin’s family is ¥10,000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Robin’s family spend the most money on? A. Holidays. B. Housing. C. Clothing. D. Food. 22. How much of Robin’s family budget is for savings? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 23. Which of the following is NOT included in Robin’s family budget? A. Housing. B. Food. C. Education. D. Savings. 24. What can we infer from Robin’s family clothing? A. They spend the least on clothing. B. Savings take up the second largest part of their budget. C. They don’t save any money each month. D. They spend less on holidays than on food. 25. In which part of the newspaper may the text come from? A. Family. B. History. C. Sports. D. Travel. B When I became a student in Grade 8, studying all subjects well wasn’t an easy job for me. I worked harder but made little progress. I felt disappointed and worried. Later, my classmate asked me to prepare a mistake-collection notebook. Now, I find it is a powerful tool to improve my study skills. I divide the notebook into sections for each subject. For example, one area is for math, another for English, and so on. When I find a mistake, I write the question on the notebook, and then write down the wrong answer. After I carefully correct (改正) it, I write down the right answer beside the wrong one. What’s more, I always add a short note to tell why I made the mistake. I like to use colorful markers to make the notebook more fantastic. Yellow is for small, careless mistakes, and red is for bigger ones. This makes it easier to tell different kinds of mistakes apart. The different colors make me more willing to go through the notebook. To make good use of the book, I read through the mistakes at least once a week. This helps me remember the right ways and avoid (避免) repeating the same mistakes. Also, before tests, I focus on these mistakes to see what I need to work on. Now, I’m becoming a better learner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. I prepared a mistake-collection notebook to ________. A. work harder B. find an easy job C. study all subjects well D. make little progress 27. What doesn’t appear in my mistake-collection notebook? A. The wrong answer. B. A card. C. The question. D. A short note. 28. Which words can be used to describe my mistake-collection notebook? A. Fantastic and serious. B. Colorful and small. C. Colorful and funny. D. Fantastic and useful. 29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How I make use of the notebook. B. What I need to work on. C. Why I repeat the mistakes. D. Which mistakes I focus on. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Better Learner B. My Helpful Notebook C. A Powerful Skill D. My Different Mistakes C A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay (偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully—only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Using credit card to buy something. B. Paying the store with digital money. C. Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D. Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 32. Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A. People can overspend easily. B. A lost credit card may be used by others. C. Repaying on time can affect credit record. D. Interest can make the money you owe grow. 33. Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? apply /ə’plaɪ/ v.①申请 ②使用 ③努力学习 ④涂 A. He has applied to join the army. B. She applied some paint to the chair. C. They applied the new technology to farming. D. You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 34. If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A. He might not buy a car. B. He will repay more money. C. Someone else could help him pay back. D. The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 35. What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A. It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B. Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C. Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D. Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. D Reading comprehension (理解) is the key in exams, and using the right skills can save time and improve accuracy (精确度). ____36____ ·Fast reading One is skimming. We use it to find main ideas. ____37____ This helps answer questions like “What is the passage about?” You don’t need to read every word—just get the general (大体的) idea. The other one is scanning. It works when you need specific (特定的) details. If a question asks for a date, number or name, move your eyes fast over the passage to find these key words. ____38____ ·Close reading Reading closely helps with difficult questions. When the question asks about what the sentence means or how the author feels, read that part slowly. ____39____ ·Extensive (广泛的) reading Reading widely is useful for “guess” questions. ____40____ Read the whole passage to understand the context (来龙去脉). And then use your common sense to make a guess. Practice these skills, and you’ll feel more confident in exams. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read the title, the first paragraph and the last paragraph quickly. B. Think about how words go together to get the answer. C. These questions ask for what the author means but doesn’t say directly. D. I’ll show you some simple ones and I hope they can help you. E. It’s like looking for a friend in a crowd——you focus on what you need. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Practice makes perfect During the summer holiday, I saw a group of American students at the Temple of Heaven. They asked me ____41____ the restaurants nearby, and I answered them in English. To my ____42____, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. I then decided to make a plan to ____43____ my English. I started my plan after I came back. Every morning I ____44____ 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes ____45____ my pronunciation. I did this every day, even ____46____ the weekend. One day, my English teacher ____47____ my efforts. She ____48____ me to join an English speech competition. At first, I was very ____49____ because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. But with the teacher’s encouragement, I decided to have a try. I spent every free moment preparing for the competition. I wrote my speech carefully and practiced it again and again in front of the mirror. ____50____ the day of the competition came. When I stood on the stage, I was a little nervous at first, but as I started speaking, I gradually became more ____51____. Finally, I got a very good ____52____ in the competition. This experience made me understand that if we keep ____53____, we will surely achieve our goals. Practice makes perfect. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very ____54____ . I even work as a ____55____ to help foreign tourists in my free time. 41. A. for B. about C. with D. to 42. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. hope 43. A. improve B. attend C. repeat D. satisfy 44. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 45. A. practicing B. to practice C. practices D. practiced 46. A. in B. from C. at D. for 47. A. expressed B. reminded C. explained D. noticed 48. A. allowed B. encouraged C. borrowed D. stopped 49. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. calm 50. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Usually D. Sometimes 51. A. successful B. disappointed C. serious D. confident 52. A. prize B. mark C. result D. lesson 53. A. trying B. thinking C. connecting D. supposing 54. A. good B. well C. better D. best 55. A. volunteer B. relative C. educator D. visitor 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 two why learn resource search education easy to they as To be a successful ____56____, you need to develop good habits. First, you must learn how to take useful notes in class. Don’t try to write down every word the teacher says. Just note the key points. After class, it’s important to go over your notes as soon ____57____ possible. This helps you remember the information better. ____58____, never be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. When you find a mistake, correct it and try to understand ____59____ you made it. This way, you won’t repeat the same mistake next time. Third, use different ____60____ to help you learn. You can read books, ____61____ for information on the internet, or watch ____62____ videos. The digital age offers us many tools to make learning ____63____ and more interesting. Fourth, find a study group. Discussing things with classmates can help you understand difficult topics. You can also learn from ____64____ ideas and methods. Finally, always believe in yourself. Learning can be challenging, but if you stick _____65_____ your goals and keep trying, you will make progress day by day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Day of a Jiaozi On a foggy morning during the Northern Song Dynasty, a merchant (商人) from Jingzhao used a piece of jiaozi, ____66____ earliest paper money, to buy tea at a Bianjing market. Though lighter than copper (铜的) coins, this piece of paper ____67____ official stamps was as valuable as a string (一串) of coins. When the merchant showed it, the tea seller wasn’t sure if the jiaozi was real ____68____ his friends affirmed (证实) it. In the afternoon, the tea seller used the jiaozi to buy some eggs ____69____ a farm. Later, the farmer paid with the jiaozi for the silk dress that his wife had wanted for a long time. As the moon rose slowly, the jiaozi lay in the clothes shop. “What about the journey tomorrow? ____70____ will I go?” Then it fell asleep full of imagination. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! ________71________? B: I failed my English test again. A: ________72________. B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: ________73________? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. ________74________? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. ________75________. A: Not at all. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你是李华，最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享自己某一学科（如英语、数学、生物等）的学习经历，词数不少于100。 提示：1.曾经遇到的学习困难； 2.如何解决的； 3.现在的进步和感受。 注意事项：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级下册月考一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. Do you learn english by listening to the radio? Lin, no, I learned IT by reading english novels. Number . one, do you learn english by listening to the radio? Lin, no, I learned IT by reading english novels. Number two. Sam, i'll give a speech on body language next week. I need to get some information. Well, mary, you can borrow some books from the school library. Number two. Sam, i'll give a speech on body language next week. I need to get some information. Well, mary, you can borrow some books from the school library. Number three. I'm worried about my english exam. I have a lot of trouble with the new words. Don't worry, you can make flash cards to remember new words. It's very useful. Number . three. I'm worried about my english exam. I have a lot of trouble with the new words. Don't worry, you can make flash cards to remember new words. It's very useful. Number four. Liang, do you know about confucious? Yes, maria. He was a great thinker and educate in ancient china. His sings are still helpful today. Number . four, liang, do you know about confucious? Yes. maria. He was a great thinker and educated in ancient china. His sins are still helpful today. Number five. Calm, calm, could you please sing a song with me? Sorry. i'm busy buying AT shirt on the internet. Number five. Calm, calm, could you please sing a song with me? Sorry. i'm busy buying AT shirt on the internet. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, 康康，it's me, jane. What a heavy rainstorm IT was just now. What were you doing? Hi jane. I was learning to cook pizza. What about you? I helped . my mom bringing the clothes from outside. After that, I did my homework. The rain stops. now. Would you like to play table tennis with me? sure. It's two P. M. now. I have to finish the choice first. Shall we need in the gym? Half an hour later? No problem. See later. See you. Hey, 康康，it's me, jane. What a heavy rainstorm IT was just now. What were you doing? Hi jane. I was learning to cook pizza. What about you? I helped my . mom bringing the clothes from outside. After that, I did my homework. The rain stops. now. Would you like to play table tennis with me? sure. It's two P. M. now. I have to finish the choice first. Shall we need in the gym? Half an hour later? No problem. See later. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Bruce, you did well in the test. How can you improve your english . so quickly? Hi, mary. You see, I am not good at reading, so I often reading english newspapers. My listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? I think you can listen to english news on CGTN. I see. I will listen to IT every wednesday and friday. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Bruce, you did well in the test. How can you improve your english . so quickly? Hi, mary. You see, I am not good at reading, so I often reading english newspapers. My listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? I think you can listen to english news on CGTN. I see. I will listen to IT every wednesday and friday. Thank you so much. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I still remember what my grandma told me when he was Young. Most kids in poor families couldn't go to school. They had to work in the fields or help at at home to make a living. It's even harder for my grandma because people thought I was a waste for girls to study. But things are quite different now. Our country provides nine years of good education for every child. All children can go to school no matter whether they are boys or girls, poor or rich. Now I can sit in the bright classroom reading books and gaining knowledge. I'm grateful for growing . in the new time. I still remember what my grandma told me when he was Young. Most kids in poor families couldn't go to school. They had to work in the fields or help at home to make a living. It's even harder for my grandma because people thought I was a waste for girls to study. But things are quite different now. Our country provides nine years of good education for every child. All children can go to school no matter whether they are boys or girls, poor or rich. Now I can sit in the bright classroom reading books and gaining knowledge. I'm grateful for growing in the new time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Morning, can I help you? We want to make . a trip for a weekend holiday, please. There were many travel paths. Which one would you like to choose? We'd like to choose jing gang mountains. It's really worth visiting. Which hotel do you want to say in? We're not sure which hotel do you think is comfortable. The blue sky hotel is very good. What's more important, it's quite cheap. That's just what we want is IT. All right? If we pay by . credit card, yes, IT is quite good. Enjoy your weekend. Thank you. Morning, can I help you? We want to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. There were many travel paths. Which one would you like to choose? We'd like to choose jing gang mountains. It's really worth visiting. Which hotel do you want to say in? We're not sure which hotel do you think is comfortable. The blue sky hotel is very good. What's more important, it's quite cheap. That's just what we want is IT all right? If we paid by credit card. yes, IT is quite good. Enjoy your weekend. Thank you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Long, long ago, people use shells to buy things. If you wanted food or clothes, you gave shells to the cellar. IT was the first kind of money. Later, metal coins appeared. They were stronger and easier to Carry. Then someone invented paper money. IT made payment even simpler because IT was later than coins for a long time, people use coins and paper money to pay. Now things are changing again. Many people hardly use cash. They pay with phones and there's digital money. It's not real coins or paper, just numbers on a phone or a computer, from shells to digital money. The way we pay has change a lot. But one thing stays the same. We need waited by the things we need. Long, long ago, people use shells to buy things. If you wanted food or clothes, you gave shells to the seller. IT was the first kind of money. Later, metal coins appeared. They were stronger and easier to Carry. Then someone invented paper money. IT made payment even simpler because IT was lighter than coins for a long time. People use coins and paper money to pay. Now things are changing again. Many people hard to use cash. They pay with phones and there's digital money. It's not real coins or paper, just numbers on a phone or a computer. From shells to digital money. The way we pay has change a lot. But one thing stays the same. We need awaited by the things we need. 听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年下学期初中生学情分析与测评(一) 八年级英语(KB) (考试范围: Unit 7 ~ Unit 8 Exploring the Topic) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Li Lin learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li ling? M: No, I learned it by reading English novels. 2. What will Mary do next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some books. B. Give a speech. C. Study in a school library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, I’ll give a speech on body language next week. I need to get some information. M: Well, Mary, you can borrow some books from the school library. 3. What is the girl worried about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her English exam. B. Her speaking test. C. Her vocabulary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried about my English exam. I have a lot of trouble with the new words. M: Don’t worry. You can make flashcards to remember new words. It’s very useful. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hemingway. B. Confucius. C. Li Bai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Xiang, do you know about Confucius? M: Yes, Maria. He was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. His sayings are still helpful today. 5. What’s Kangkang doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing a song. B. Shopping online. C. Playing games on the internet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kangkang, could you please sing a song with me? M: Sorry, I’m busy buying a T-shirt on the internet. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jane do after she brought in the clothes from outside? A. She cooked pizza. B. She did her homework. C. She played table tennis. 7. When will Jane and Kangkang meet in the gym? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Kangkang! It’s me, Jane. What a heavy rainstorm it was just now! What were you doing? M: Hi, Jane. I was learning to cook pizza. What about you? W: I helped my mom bring in the clothes from outside. After that, I did my homework. The rain stops now. Would you like to play table tennis with me? M: Sure. It’s 2:00 p.m. now. I have to finish the chores first. Shall we meet in the gym half an hour later? W: No problem. See you later. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Bruce’s difficulty in learning English? A. He is weak in reading. B. His listening is poor. C. He can’t read English newspapers. 9. How often will Mary listen to the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, you did well in the test. How can you improve your English so quickly? M: Hi, Mary. You see, I am not good at reading, so I often read English newspapers. W: My listening is poor. Can you give me some advice? M: I think you can listen to English news on CGTN. W: I see. I will listen to it every Wednesday and Friday. Thank you so much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did most poor kids do when they were young? A. They worked in the fields or helped at home. B. They worked in the factories. C. They went to school together every day. 11. Why was going to school even harder for the speaker’s grandma? A. Because her family was poor. B. Because she didn’t work well in the fields. C. Because people thought it was a waste for girls to go to school. 12. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I still remember what my grandma told me. When she was young, most kids in poor families couldn’t go to school. They had to work in the fields or help at home to make a living. It’s even harder for my grandma because people thought it was a waste for girls to study. But things are quite different now. Our country provides nine years of good education for every child. All children can go to school no matter whether they are boys or girls, poor or rich. Now I can sit in the bright classroom, reading books and gaining knowledge. I’m grateful for growing in the new time. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they talking probably? A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the travel agency. 14. What kind of hotel does the man want? A. Cheap and comfortable. B. Good and dear. C. Dear and comfortable. 15. How will the man pay? A. By We-Chat. B. By cash. C. By credit card. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning! Can I help you? M: We want to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. W: There were many travel paths. Which one would you like to choose? M: We’d like to choose Jinggang Mountains. W: It’s really worth visiting. Which hotel do you want to stay in? M: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? W: The Blue Sky hotel is very good. What’s more important, it’s quite cheap. M: That’s just what we want. Is it all right if we pay by credit card? W: Yes. It is quite good. Enjoy your weekend. M: Thank you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Period Form of Money Features Long long ago People used shells to buy things. The ____16____ kind of money. Later Metal coins appeared. Stronger and ____17____ to carry. Then Someone ____18____ paper money. Lighter, making payment simpler. Now Many people hardly use ____19____. Digital money is popular. Just numbers on phones or computers. No matter how people ____20____ has changed, they still need a way to buy things. 【答案】16. first 17. easier 18. invented 19. cash 20. pay 【解析】 【原文】 Long long ago, people used shells to buy things. If you wanted food or clothes, you gave shells to the seller. It was the first kind of money. Later, metal coins appeared. They were stronger and easier to carry. Then someone invented paper money. It made payment even simpler because it was lighter than coins. For a long time, people used coins and paper money to pay. Now things are changing again. Many people hardly use cash. They pay with phones. And there’s digital money: it’s not real coins or paper, just numbers on a phone or a computer. From shells to digital money, the way we pay has changed a lot. But one thing stays the same—we need a way to buy the things we need. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know what a good budget (预算) brings to you? A budget is a plan for controlling where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. Have a look at the budget of Robin’s family this month and you will better understand what a budget is. The monthly income (月收入) of Robin’s family is ¥10,000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Robin’s family spend the most money on? A. Holidays. B. Housing. C. Clothing. D. Food. 22. How much of Robin’s family budget is for savings? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 23. Which of the following is NOT included in Robin’s family budget? A. Housing. B. Food. C. Education. D. Savings. 24. What can we infer from Robin’s family clothing? A. They spend the least on clothing. B. Savings take up the second largest part of their budget. C. They don’t save any money each month. D. They spend less on holidays than on food. 25. In which part of the newspaper may the text come from? A. Family. B. History. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin一家的月度家庭预算计划。 【21题详解】 观察饼图，Housing占比最高，为35%。 【22题详解】 根据“The monthly income (月收入) of Robin’s family is ¥10, 000.”以及Savings占比10%，可计算10,000×10%=1,000。 【23题详解】 饼图中包含：Housing、Food、Clothing、Holidays、Savings。选项中Education没有出现在预算中。 【24题详解】 Holidays占比15%，Food占比25%，所以假期支出少于食物。 【25题详解】 文章主题是家庭预算、理财规划，内容贴近家庭生活，所以最可能来自报纸的“家庭”版块。 B When I became a student in Grade 8, studying all subjects well wasn’t an easy job for me. I worked harder but made little progress. I felt disappointed and worried. Later, my classmate asked me to prepare a mistake-collection notebook. Now, I find it is a powerful tool to improve my study skills. I divide the notebook into sections for each subject. For example, one area is for math, another for English, and so on. When I find a mistake, I write the question on the notebook, and then write down the wrong answer. After I carefully correct (改正) it, I write down the right answer beside the wrong one. What’s more, I always add a short note to tell why I made the mistake. I like to use colorful markers to make the notebook more fantastic. Yellow is for small, careless mistakes, and red is for bigger ones. This makes it easier to tell different kinds of mistakes apart. The different colors make me more willing to go through the notebook. To make good use of the book, I read through the mistakes at least once a week. This helps me remember the right ways and avoid (避免) repeating the same mistakes. Also, before tests, I focus on these mistakes to see what I need to work on. Now, I’m becoming a better learner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. I prepared a mistake-collection notebook to ________. A. work harder B. find an easy job C. study all subjects well D. make little progress 27. What doesn’t appear in my mistake-collection notebook? A. The wrong answer. B. A card. C. The question. D. A short note. 28. Which words can be used to describe my mistake-collection notebook? A. Fantastic and serious. B. Colorful and small. C. Colorful and funny. D. Fantastic and useful. 29. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How I make use of the notebook. B. What I need to work on. C. Why I repeat the mistakes. D. Which mistakes I focus on. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Better Learner B. My Helpful Notebook C. A Powerful Skill D. My Different Mistakes 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在八年级时学习遇到困难，通过制作错题本并合理使用它来提升学习能力，最终成为更好学习者的经历。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“When I became a student in Grade 8, studying all subjects well wasn’t an easy job for me... Later, my classmate asked me to prepare a mistake-collection notebook. Now, I find it is a powerful tool to improve my study skills.” 由此可知，作者准备错题本的目的是为了学好所有科目。 【27题详解】 第二段说明错题本的内容：“When I find a mistake, I write the question on the notebook, and then write down the wrong answer. After I carefully correct it, I write down the right answer beside the wrong one. What’s more, I always add a short note to tell why I made the mistake.” 文中提到了题目、错误答案和简短注释，没有提到卡片。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“I like to use colorful markers to make the notebook more fantastic.” 第一段和第四段也体现了错题本的作用，如“a powerful tool to improve my study skills”和帮助避免重复犯错，因此错题本是fantastic（很棒的）且useful（有用的）。 【29题详解】 第四段主要讲如何使用错题本：“To make good use of the book, I read through the mistakes at least once a week... Also, before tests, I focus on these mistakes to see what I need to work on.” 这一段的核心是介绍作者如何利用错题本。 【30题详解】 全文围绕错题本展开，讲述了它的制作、使用方法以及对作者的帮助，因此最佳标题是“My Helpful Notebook”。 C A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay (偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully—only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Using credit card to buy something. B. Paying the store with digital money. C. Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D. Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 32. Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A. People can overspend easily. B. A lost credit card may be used by others. C. Repaying on time can affect credit record. D. Interest can make the money you owe grow. 33. Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? apply /ə’plaɪ/ v.①申请 ②使用 ③努力学习 ④涂 A. He has applied to join the army. B. She applied some paint to the chair. C. They applied the new technology to farming. D. You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 34. If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A. He might not buy a car. B. He will repay more money. C. Someone else could help him pay back. D. The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 35. What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A. It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B. Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C. Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D. Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕信用卡展开介绍。 【31题详解】 第一段最后两句“Then you should repay the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees.”代词that通常指代前文就近的完整动作/内容，此处前文核心动作是“在规定日期前向银行还款”，故that指代该动作。 【32题详解】 第二段“If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called ‘interest’. This can make the money you owe grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect your credit record.”说明逾期还款会影响征信，而“按时还款”是正确使用方式，不会产生风险。 【33题详解】 第二段“What’s worse, it’ll affect your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future.”apply for a credit card意为“申请信用卡”，apply此处是“申请”的含义；A项“He has applied to join the army.(他已申请参军。)”中apply是“申请”。 【34题详解】 第二段“If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called ‘interest’. This can make the money you owe grow quickly.”说明信用卡逾期还款，银行会收取利息，可推知Xiaoming需要偿还的钱会变多。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully—only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time.”点明使用信用卡的原则——只买真正需要的东西、按时全额还款。 D Reading comprehension (理解) is the key in exams, and using the right skills can save time and improve accuracy (精确度). ____36____ ·Fast reading One is skimming. We use it to find main ideas. ____37____ This helps answer questions like “What is the passage about?” You don’t need to read every word—just get the general (大体的) idea. The other one is scanning. It works when you need specific (特定的) details. If a question asks for a date, number or name, move your eyes fast over the passage to find these key words. ____38____ ·Close reading Reading closely helps with difficult questions. When the question asks about what the sentence means or how the author feels, read that part slowly. ____39____ ·Extensive (广泛的) reading Reading widely is useful for “guess” questions. ____40____ Read the whole passage to understand the context (来龙去脉). And then use your common sense to make a guess. Practice these skills, and you’ll feel more confident in exams. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Read the title, the first paragraph and the last paragraph quickly. B. Think about how words go together to get the answer. C. These questions ask for what the author means but doesn’t say directly. D. I’ll show you some simple ones and I hope they can help you. E. It’s like looking for a friend in a crowd——you focus on what you need. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“考试中的阅读理解技巧”展开，分三类清晰介绍了实用的阅读技巧。 【36题详解】 第一段开篇点题“阅读理解是考试关键，正确技巧能省时提效”，D项“我会为你介绍一些简单的技巧，希望它们能对你有所帮助。”承上启下，自然引出下文对具体阅读技巧的介绍，符合说明文“总起→分述”的逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文明确说明略读用于找主旨大意，A项“快速阅读标题、第一段和最后一段。”是略读的具体操作方法，直接回答“如何略读找主旨”，与后文“无需读每个单词，只需抓大意”“回答文章主旨类问题”形成完整的“技巧+操作+用途”逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文介绍寻读用于找特定细节，如日期、数字、名字，快速扫读找关键词，E项“这就像在人群中找朋友一样——你只需聚焦自己需要的信息。”用比喻的方式形象解释寻读的核心，贴合语境。 【39题详解】 前文说明细读适用于难题，如问句子含义、作者情感时需慢读对应部分，B项“思考词句之间的搭配逻辑，以此得出答案。”是细读的具体解题思路——分析词句之间的搭配、逻辑关系来推导答案，承接前文的适用场景，给出具体的操作方法，逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 前文提到泛读适用于猜测类问题，C项“这类问题要求你推测作者想表达但未直接说出的含义。”是对猜测类问题的具体解释，后文紧接着给出“读全文理解语境+用常识猜测”的解题方法，形成“问题类型→解题技巧”的完整逻辑。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Practice makes perfect During the summer holiday, I saw a group of American students at the Temple of Heaven. They asked me ____41____ the restaurants nearby, and I answered them in English. To my ____42____, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. I then decided to make a plan to ____43____ my English. I started my plan after I came back. Every morning I ____44____ 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes ____45____ my pronunciation. I did this every day, even ____46____ the weekend. One day, my English teacher ____47____ my efforts. She ____48____ me to join an English speech competition. At first, I was very ____49____ because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. But with the teacher’s encouragement, I decided to have a try. I spent every free moment preparing for the competition. I wrote my speech carefully and practiced it again and again in front of the mirror. ____50____ the day of the competition came. When I stood on the stage, I was a little nervous at first, but as I started speaking, I gradually became more ____51____. Finally, I got a very good ____52____ in the competition. This experience made me understand that if we keep ____53____, we will surely achieve our goals. Practice makes perfect. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very ____54____ . I even work as a ____55____ to help foreign tourists in my free time. 41. A. for B. about C. with D. to 42. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. hope 43. A. improve B. attend C. repeat D. satisfy 44. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 45. A. practicing B. to practice C. practices D. practiced 46. A. in B. from C. at D. for 47. A. expressed B. reminded C. explained D. noticed 48. A. allowed B. encouraged C. borrowed D. stopped 49. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. calm 50. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Usually D. Sometimes 51. A. successful B. disappointed C. serious D. confident 52. A. prize B. mark C. result D. lesson 53. A. trying B. thinking C. connecting D. supposing 54. A. good B. well C. better D. best 55. A. volunteer B. relative C. educator D. visitor 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为一次与美国学生交流不畅的经历，意识到自己英语口语的不足，于是制定计划坚持每天练习。后来在老师的鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并获得好成绩，深刻体会到“熟能生巧”的道理，现在不仅能流利表达，还成为了一名帮助外国游客的志愿者。 【41题详解】 句意：他们向我询问附近的餐馆。 固定搭配ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问关于某事”。此处表示询问关于餐馆的信息。 【42题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语。 作者本以为自己的英语没问题，结果对方听不懂，这让他感到意外。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 【43题详解】 句意：于是我决定制订一个计划来提高我的英语。 因为交流受阻，所以作者想要“提高”英语水平。improve意为“提高，改善”。 【44题详解】 句意：每天早上我花10分钟在语言学习应用上听英语。 句型spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，主语通常是人，符合语境。cost的主语通常是物；took常用于It takes sb. time to do sth.句型；paid通常与for连用。 【45题详解】 句意：然后另外10分钟练习我的发音。 此处与前文的listening to English并列，都作spend time的宾语补足语（省略了spending），或者理解为spend time doing sth.结构，应用动名词形式practicing。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天都这样做，即使在周末。 固定短语at the weekend意为“在周末”。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，我的英语老师注意到了我的努力。 老师看到了作者的努力，notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。expressed意为“表达”、reminded意为“提醒”、explained意为“解释”都不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加英语演讲比赛。 根据下文“But with the teacher’s encouragement”可知，老师是“鼓励”作者参赛。encouraged意为“鼓励”。 【49题详解】 句意：起初我非常紧张，因为我害怕在那么多人面前犯错。 根据后半句“afraid of making mistakes”可知，作者是感到“紧张”。nervous意为“紧张的”。 【50题详解】 句意：终于，比赛的日子到了。 经过准备，比赛的日子最终到来了。Finally意为“最后，终于”，符合语境。Hardly意为“几乎不”、Usually意为“通常”、Sometimes意为“有时”都不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：但当我开始演讲时，我逐渐变得更加自信。 前文提到起初紧张（nervous），but表示转折，说明后来变得不紧张了，即“自信”。confident意为“自信的”。 【52题详解】 句意：最终，我在比赛中取得了非常好的成绩。 根据后文“achieve our goals”可知，此处指比赛的结果，结果是很好的，result意为“结果，成绩”，符合语境。prize“奖品”、mark“分数”、lesson“教训”都不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，如果我们不断尝试，我们一定会实现我们的目标。 keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。这里指坚持努力、尝试。trying意为“尝试，努力”。 【54题详解】 句意：我很高兴我能非常流利地用英语表达自己。 修饰动词express oneself，需要用副词。good是形容词；well是副词，意为“好地”；better和best是比较级和最高级，此处没有比较对象，用原级即可。 【55题详解】 句意：我甚至在空闲时间做一名志愿者来帮助外国游客。 根据“help foreign tourists”可知，这是无偿的帮助行为，符合“志愿者”的身份。volunteer意为“志愿者”。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 two why learn resource search education easy to they as To be a successful ____56____, you need to develop good habits. First, you must learn how to take useful notes in class. Don’t try to write down every word the teacher says. Just note the key points. After class, it’s important to go over your notes as soon ____57____ possible. This helps you remember the information better. ____58____, never be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. When you find a mistake, correct it and try to understand ____59____ you made it. This way, you won’t repeat the same mistake next time. Third, use different ____60____ to help you learn. You can read books, ____61____ for information on the internet, or watch ____62____ videos. The digital age offers us many tools to make learning ____63____ and more interesting. Fourth, find a study group. Discussing things with classmates can help you understand difficult topics. You can also learn from ____64____ ideas and methods. Finally, always believe in yourself. Learning can be challenging, but if you stick _____65_____ your goals and keep trying, you will make progress day by day. 【答案】56. learner 57. as 58. Second 59. why 60. resources 61. search 62. educational 63. easier 64. their 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何成为成功的学习者”展开，提出了五大核心学习习惯。 【56题详解】 句意：要成为一名成功的学习者，你需要培养良好的习惯。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，learn“学习”，动词需转换为指人的名词learner，贴合“培养学习习惯的主体”语境。其他名词单数不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：课后，尽快复习你的笔记是很重要的。as soon as possible意为“尽快”，固定搭配。其他副词无此搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：第二，永远不要害怕犯错。前文以First“第一”引出第一条建议，此处承接第二条，需用序数词Second，置于句首，首字母大写。符合“分点提建议”的说明文结构。其他单词均非序数词，无法使句子成立。 【59题详解】 句意：当你发现错误时，改正它并努力弄明白你为什么会犯这个错误。understand后接宾语从句，结合语境“反思错误原因”，用why引导，表示“……的原因”。其他连词无法表达此含义。 【60题详解】 句意：第三，使用不同的资源来帮助你学习。different“不同的”后接可数名词复数，resource“资源”需变复数resources，贴合“多种学习资源”的语境。其他名词复数无法表达此含义。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以读书，在网上查找信息，或者看教育类视频。search for是固定短语，意为“查找、搜寻”；and连接并列谓语，情态动词后均用动词原形。其他动词无此搭配。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以读书，在网上查找信息，或者看教育类视频。名词videos前需用形容词修饰，education“教育”，需转换为形容词educational，表示“用于学习的教育视频”，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【63题详解】 句意：数字时代为我们提供了许多工具，让学习变得更轻松、更有趣。and连接并列的比较级，后文为more interesting，需用easy的比较级easier，符合“工具让学习更便捷”的语义。其他形容词无法表达此含义。 【64题详解】 句意：你也可以从他们的想法和方法中学习。名词ideas and methods前需用物主代词修饰，指代前文的classmates，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。其他单词均非形容词性物主代词，无法使句子成立。 【65题详解】 句意：学习可能充满挑战，但如果你坚持自己的目标并不断努力，你会一天天取得进步。stick to意为“坚持”，其他单词均无此搭配。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Day of a Jiaozi On a foggy morning during the Northern Song Dynasty, a merchant (商人) from Jingzhao used a piece of jiaozi, ____66____ earliest paper money, to buy tea at a Bianjing market. Though lighter than copper (铜的) coins, this piece of paper ____67____ official stamps was as valuable as a string (一串) of coins. When the merchant showed it, the tea seller wasn’t sure if the jiaozi was real ____68____ his friends affirmed (证实) it. In the afternoon, the tea seller used the jiaozi to buy some eggs ____69____ a farm. Later, the farmer paid with the jiaozi for the silk dress that his wife had wanted for a long time. As the moon rose slowly, the jiaozi lay in the clothes shop. “What about the journey tomorrow? ____70____ will I go?” Then it fell asleep full of imagination. 【答案】66. the 67. with 68. until 69. from 70. Where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北宋一张交子（最早纸币）经商人、茶贩、农夫之手，最终留在衣铺，幻想次日旅程。 【66题详解】 句意：一位来自京兆的商人使用一张交子——最早的纸币——在汴京的市场买茶。最高级“earliest”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“最早的纸币”。 【67题详解】 句意：这张带有官方印章的纸片价值等同于一串铜钱。应该是带有官方印章的纸片，“带有……”用介词“with”表示伴随特征。 【68题详解】 句意：茶贩不确定交子是否是真的，直到他的朋友们证实了它。直到茶贩的朋友们证实交子是真的，茶贩才确定，主句“wasn’t sure”表示否定，搭配“until”意为“直到……才确定”。 【69题详解】 句意：茶贩用那张交子从一个农场买了些鸡蛋。应该是从一个农场买了些鸡蛋，“从……处购买”用“buy sth. from...”。 【70题详解】 句意：“明天的旅程呢？我将去哪里？”然后它带着想象入睡了。应该是问明天的旅程的去处，疑问副词“Where”符合语境，且首字母需大写。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! ________71________? B: I failed my English test again. A: ________72________. B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: ________73________? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. ________74________? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. ________75________. A: Not at all. 【答案】71. What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem 72. I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that 73. How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words 74. What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability/Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability 75. Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关如何学好英语的建议的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“You look unhappy!”可知，此处应该问原因。故填What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem。 【72题详解】 根据“I failed my English test again.”可知，此应该表示难过。故填I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that。 【73题详解】 根据“I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them.”可知，此处应该问如何记单词，故填How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words。 【74题详解】 根据“Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article.”可知，此处应该是询问如何提高阅读能力的，故填What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability/Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability。 【75题详解】 根据“Not at all.”可知，此处应该填表示感谢的句子。故填Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假设你是李华，最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享自己某一学科（如英语、数学、生物等）的学习经历，词数不少于100。 提示：1.曾经遇到的学习困难； 2.如何解决的； 3.现在的进步和感受。 注意事项：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my English learning experience with you. I used to have a hard time learning English. I couldn’t remember new words easily and I often failed to understand the listening materials. What’s more, I was too shy to speak English in class. To solve these problems, I asked my English teacher for help. She gave me some useful advice. I started to take notes in class and review them regularly. I also read English books and newspapers every day to improve my reading ability. Besides, I listened to English songs and watched English movies to practice my listening. Now, I have made great progress in English. I can remember more words and understand the listening better. I’m no longer afraid to speak English in public. I believe that as long as we don’t give up and keep trying, we can learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：曾经遇到的学习困难、如何解决的、现在的进步和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明要分析英语学习经历 主体段：介绍自己曾经遇到的学习困难、如何解决的 结尾段：表明现在的进步和感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：曾经遇到的学习困难、如何解决的 曾经遇到的学习困难：used to have a hard time learning English/couldn’t remember new words easily/failed to understand the listening materials/too shy to speak English 如何解决的：asked my English teacher for help/useful advice/take notes in class/review them regularly/read English books and newspapers/improve my reading ability/listened to English songs/watched English movies to practice my listening 要点二：现在的进步和感受 进步：made great progress in English/remember more words and understand the listening better 感受：no longer afraid to speak English in public/don’t give up and keep trying/learn English well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $