精品解析：2026年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第一次模拟监测（英语）

2026年初中中考第一次模拟监测 （英语） 第一部分:读（共三节,满分70分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Brian Bristles was a creative boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, filling it with magic and color. One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite boring because the board was just black and white. So, that night, paint box in hand, he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the night painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to surprise his grandfather and Marcus. The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been covered in a thousand colors, instead of being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be impossible to play chess without being able to know which pieces were which, and even more difficult now that the squares of the board were covered with a painting. Brian’s grandfather explained to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of order. The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked if he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how creative the boy was, they decided to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work. Now there were two perfect teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had a sense of order and harmony (和谐). Brian understood that he should add some beauty of colors as well as follow the rules. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂”A”, 错误的涂”B”) 1. Brian Bristles was a creative boy who loved to add color to things. 2. Brian and his grandfather went to visit Marcus, who was an old friend and a famous chess player. 3. After Brian’s first painting, it was still very easy to play chess on the board. 4. Brian finally fixed the chess set by painting one team with moons, and the other with suns and stars. 5. Brian’s final method succeeded because he kept beauty and rules together. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了富有创造力的男孩Brian Bristles将一副国际象棋涂满颜色，导致无法使用，后来在祖父和Marcus的引导下，他通过将棋子分为“夜”与“昼”两队，既保留了色彩的美感又恢复了棋局的秩序，最终获得认可的故事。 【1题详解】 文中第一段提到“Brian Bristles was a creative boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, filling it with magic and color.” 说明Brian是个有创造力的孩子，喜欢给事物增添色彩，该句表述正确。 【2题详解】 文中第二段提到“Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player.” 说明Brian和祖父去拜访老朋友Marcus，他是一位著名的棋手，该句表述正确。 【3题详解】 文中第四段提到“No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be impossible to play chess without being able to know which pieces were which, and even more difficult now that the squares of the board were covered with a painting.” 说明经过Brian第一次涂色后，棋盘无法用于下棋，该句表述错误。 【4题详解】 文中第六段提到“Now there were two perfect teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows.” 说明Brian最终修复的棋盘是：一侧装饰了星星和月亮，另一侧装饰了太阳、云朵和彩虹。题干中“以太阳和星星装饰另一队”的表述与原文不一致，该句表述错误。 【5题详解】 文中第七段提到“Brian understood that he should add some beauty of colors as well as follow the rules.” 说明Brian最终明白应该在增添色彩之美的同时遵守规则，该句表述正确。 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We’ve gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide. Green Leaf Cafe • Review by FoodieFan: “A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best.” • Review by HealthFirst: “I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn’t convenient for late dinners.” Sunset Grill • Review by MeatLoverTom: “Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise-it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult.” • Review by FamilyGuy: “A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids’ menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming.” Spice Heaven • Review by CurryQueen: “If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry, is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other.” The Harbor View • Review by SeasideLover: “The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal.” 6. Which statement about Green Leaf Cafe is true? A. It stays open later than The Harbor View. B. It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes. C. It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet. D. Its service speed may change at different times of the day. 7. From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better? A. Lower the prices. B. Improve the service. C. Change its closing time. D. Make the food taste better. 8. What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well? A. Keep prices low. B. Offer fast service. C. Serve delicious food. D. Provide a quiet environment. 9. Which restaurant is good for a family with children? A. Sunset Grill. B. Spice Heaven. C. Green Leaf Cafe. D. The Harbor View. 10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A city life website. C. A science report. D. A cooking textbook. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过顾客评论介绍了四家餐厅的特色和优缺点，为读者选择就餐地点提供参考。 【6题详解】 在Green Leaf Cafe的评论中，FoodieFan指出：“The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak hours.”，这表明服务速度在高峰时段可能变慢，即一天中不同时间服务速度会变化。 【7题详解】 在Spice Heaven的评论中，CurryQueen提到：“However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other.”，这说明服务存在问题，因此改善服务（Improve the service）是可行的改进方向。 【8题详解】 Sunset Grill的评论中，MeatLoverTom说“Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor.”，FamilyGuy说“The food is always delicious.”；Spice Heaven的评论中，CurryQueen说“Their spicy curry, is amazing.” 两者都强调了食物美味，因此共同优点是“Serve delicious food”。 【9题详解】 在Sunset Grill的评论中，FamilyGuy明确写道：“A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids’ menu and provide coloring books.”，这直接表明该餐厅适合有孩子的家庭。其他餐厅的评论未提及家庭相关设施或服务。 【10题详解】 全文由四家餐厅的顾客评论组成，内容涉及食物、服务、环境等，旨在帮助读者选择餐厅。这种形式常见于城市生活网站或美食点评平台，而非个人旅行日记、科学报告或烹饪教科书。因此最可能来自“A city life website”。 B Four boys sat in the headmaster’s office, waiting for their punishment. They were in big trouble and they knew it. When the headmaster came in, he told the boys, “I’ve just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have allowed me to punish you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of extra work for our cleaner by writing on the walls today. But he won’t do the cleaning. It’s your duty now. That is to say, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.” After school that day, the boys went to the cleaner. He looked at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets (桶) of water, soap and brushes. The work took a long time. Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the cleaner would point out somewhere they had missed. But he never spoke. On the last day, they finally finished the job. But when they was about to leave, the cleaner spoke. “In the country where I grew up, we hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing,” he said. “You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but what does the work is inside,” he explained. “Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (削尖). That is what you’ve had this week,” he said. “From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what’s inside you.” The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the headmaster do to punish the four boys? A. Asked the cleaner to punish them. B. Required their parents to come. C. Told them to go back home. D. Ordered them to clean the walls. 12. What did the cleaner think of the four boys’ work according to Paragraph 4? A. Unfair. B. Unusual. C. Careless. D. Useless. 13. What can be inferred about the cleaner’s childhood? A. He read many books. B. He grew up in a wealthy family. C. He disliked using pencils. D. He valued the chance to receive education. 14. What did the cleaner hope the four boys to do after this experience? A. They would do the cleaning every day. B. They would develop good character. C. They would finish homework well. D. They would write down their stories. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Pencil and the Boys B. A Week of Cleaning the Walls C. The Punishment that Taught a Lesson D. The Cleaner’s Childhood Story 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个男孩因为在学校墙上乱写乱画而被校长惩罚打扫卫生，并在清洁工的教诲下明白了道理的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is to say, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.”可知，校长让这四个孩子打扫墙壁，以此来惩罚他们。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，每当他们认为自己已经打扫得足够干净时，清洁工就会指出他们遗漏的地方，即清洁工认为他们打扫得不够干净，由此推断出清洁工认为这四个孩子粗心大意。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the country where I grew up, we hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing,”可知，清洁工认为得到一支新铅笔都是一件大事，由此推断出他珍惜受教育的机会。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what’s inside you.”可知，清洁工希望他们把印记留在生活上，用内心的东西写下自己的故事，由此推断出清洁工希望这四个孩子能发展出好的性格。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个男孩因为在学校墙上乱写乱画而被校长惩罚打扫卫生，并在清洁工的教诲下明白了道理的故事，因此C项适合作标题。故选C。 D About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear?” he asked gently, holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.” He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.” “No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” he asked. “Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you? Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free?” St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.” “Promise me Tom will be free.” “I promise, my dear child.” Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep. ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 16. What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1? A. They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B. They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C. They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition. D. They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 17. Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A. She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B. She missed playing in the garden with other children. C. She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings. D. She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well. 18. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Eva cared more about others than herself. B. Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C. Eva thought her father caused her illness. D. Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her. 19. What promise did Eva ask her father to make? A. To take her to see Tom one last time. B. To let Tom go free after her death. C. To buy both Tom’s wife and children. D. To give Tom a better job on the farm. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Father’s Selfless Love. B. Life in the Great Palace. C. The Promise of Freedom. D. Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自经典文学名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了病重的埃娃在临终前，请求父亲承诺给予奴隶们自由的感人场景，展现了她无私且充满怜悯的心灵。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“…Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.”，说明他们不像埃娃的父亲那样乐观，对埃娃的病情持有更清醒且担忧的态度。 【17题详解】 第三段中埃娃对父亲说道：“Papa, I’m going to leave you soon.”，说明她哭泣是因为意识到自己时日无多，深知病重无法康复而感到悲伤。 【18题详解】 埃娃在面对死亡时表示：“I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶).”，这句话暗示了她比起自己的安危，更加牵挂和关心他人的福祉。 【19题详解】 埃娃在第九段中明确恳求父亲：“Promise me Tom will be free.”，这直接表达了她希望父亲承诺在自己死后释放奴隶汤姆。 【20题详解】 全文的核心情节与情感高潮均聚焦于埃娃临终前为奴隶争取自由的遗愿以及父亲的承诺。选项C“自由的承诺”最适合作为文章的标题。 第三节:完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） In this picture, a girl is ___21___ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ___22___ of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ___23___ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. ___24___ a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw ___25___ into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was ___26___ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it ___27___ her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn ___28___ bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole ___29___ was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ___30___ the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to ___31___ dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting ___32___ I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? It ___33___ be something different,” the young woman explained, “Though I’m not sure about it yet.” Yang’s hard work ___34___ paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of ___35___,” said Yang. 21. A. sitting B. standing C. lifting D. passing 22. A. form B. case C. style D. secret 23. A. required B. preferred C. stuck D. started 24. A. By B. As C. Like D. With 25. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 26. A. necessary B. common C. unusual D. basic 27. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 28. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 29. A. who B. how C. whose D. that 30. A. remains B. considers C. manages D. regrets 31. A. connect B. compare C. collect D. communicate 32. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 33. A. might B. should C. must D. need 34. A. generally B. totally C. finally D. widely 35. A. nature B. art C. love D. society 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的女孩杨柳作为非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人，从小向奶奶学习这项技艺，历经艰辛练习，并尝试将舞蹈与之结合，最终取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在这张图片中，一个女孩正站在河中的一根竹竿上，美丽地起舞。 sitting坐着；standing站立；lifting举起；passing经过。根据“In this picture, a girl is on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully.”可知，图片中，一个女孩正站在河中的竹竿上，美丽地起舞。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这并非电影场景，而是一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的形式。 form形式；case案例；style风格；secret秘密。根据“It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ... of intangible cultural heritage...”可知，站在水中的竹竿上是非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她在7岁时开始向她的祖母学习这项技艺。 required要求；preferred偏好；stuck卡住；started开始。根据“She ... to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old.”可知，杨柳在7岁时开始向她的祖母学习这项技艺。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在她小时候，体质较弱，所以她的祖母希望她通过这项运动来强身健体。 By通过；As当……时；Like像；With与……一起。根据“...a child, she was weak in health”可知，杨柳小时候体质较弱，她的祖母希望她通过这项运动来强身健体。“As a child”意为“在小时候”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：杨柳全身心投入到一年四季的独竹漂练习中，即使在寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Yang threw ... into practicing bamboo drifting all year round...”可知，“throw oneself into sth.”意为“投身于……”，固定搭配，此处指杨柳她自己全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：刚开始练习时，掉进水里对我来说是常事。 necessary必要的；common常见的；unusual不寻常的；basic基础的。根据“It was ... for me to fall into the water when I started practicing...”可知，对于初学者，落水是“常见”的事。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：并补充说，掌握独竹漂的基本功花费了她三年时间。 took花费(时间) ；cost花费(金钱)；paid支付；spent花费(时间/金钱)。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句型，本句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨柳不得不在长达9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 fewer更少(修饰可数名词)；less更少(修饰不可数名词)；more更多；much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“In order to learn ... bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨柳想要学习更多的技巧，skills为复数名词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：杨柳不得不在长达9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 who谁；how如何；whose谁的；that关系代词。根据“on a bamboo pole ... was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词“a bamboo pole”，且在从句中作主语。指物时，可用关系代词that。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，杨柳现在已将竹竿视为她“最好的朋友”。 remains保持；considers认为；manages管理；regrets后悔。根据“Yang now ... the bamboo pole as her ‘best friend’”可知，杨柳现在已将竹竿视为她“最好的朋友”。“consider A as B”意为“把A看作B”，固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一次受祖母启发后，杨柳开始尝试将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。 connect联系；compare比较；collect收集；communicate沟通。根据“Yang began to ... dance with bamboo drifting.”以及下文可知，杨柳在奶奶的启发下，开始尝试将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她说我从孩提时代就一直在练习独竹漂，那何不试着将舞蹈与这项技艺结合起来呢？ if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I had been practicing bamboo drifting ... I was a child”可知，主句为过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去某点开始持续，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这可能会带来一些不同的东西。 might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“It ... be something different”以及下文“Though I’m not sure about it yet”可知，这只是一种“可能性”推测，语气不确定。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当杨柳能够运用传统的独竹漂技艺表演舞蹈时，她的努力终于得到了回报。 generally通常地；totally完全地；finally最终地；widely广泛地。根据“Yang’s hard work ... paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills.”可知，杨柳经过长年累月的刻苦练习并通过创新将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能够了解独竹漂，并喜欢这种艺术形式。 nature自然；art艺术；love爱；society社会。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of...”可知，杨柳将舞蹈与独竹漂结合并进行表演，这属于“艺术”范畴。故选B。 第二部分:写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节:短句填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in ___36___ (we) daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were ___37___ (one) used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while ___38___ (other) were square. In Chinese, “扇” shares the same ___39___ (pronounce) as “善” which means kindness. Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were ___40___ (usual) beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and ___41___ (animal). Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and ___42___ (write) poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Moreover, many rich and ___43___ (success) people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans ___44___ (give) to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. Actually, they ___45___ (experience) Chinese culture while they were having their fans to get cool air. From ancient tools to cultural symbols, Chinese fans continue to carry both history and artistry into the modern world. 【答案】36. our 37. first 38. others 39. pronunciation 40. usually 41. animals 42. wrote 43. successful 44. were given 45. were experiencing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“Fans are everywhere in...daily lives”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our” 。故填our。 【37题详解】 句意：据说扇子在商朝时首次被用来使空气变凉爽。根据“It is said that fans were...used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty”可知，这里表示“首次”，应用“one”的序数词形式“first” 。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：有些是圆形的，而有些是方形的。根据“Some of them were round, while...were square”可知，这里是“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……” 。故填others。 【39题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“扇”和“善”读音相同，“善”的意思是善良。根据“‘扇’ shares the same...as ‘善’”可知，这里需用名词，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation” 。故填pronunciation。 【40题详解】 句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据“There were...beautiful pictures on the fans”可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，“usual”的副词形式是“usually” 。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：有些是山水，有些是花和动物。根据“Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and...”可知，这里“animal”是可数名词，和“flowers”并列，应用复数形式“animals” 。故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代学者唐伯虎在内的许多人，甚至在他们的扇子上作画和写诗。根据“Many people...even painted and...poems on their fans”可知，这里“write”和“painted”是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote” 。故填wrote。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，许多富有和成功的人喜欢拿扇子来显示他们的身份和智慧。根据“many rich and...people”可知，这里需用形容词修饰名词“people”，“success”的形容词形式是“successful” 。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众。根据“folding fans...to leaders and officials from other countries”可知，“folding fans”和“give”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在2008年，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“folding fans”是复数，所以用“were given” 。故填were given。 【45题详解】 句意：实际上，他们在拿着扇子乘凉的时候，正在体验中国文化。根据“while they were having their fans to get cool air”可知，这里表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，所以用“were experiencing” 。故填were experiencing。 第二节:信息摘录 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 A Class Meeting Record Topic: How can we use social apps properly? Advantages •Stay connected with loved ones They are a wonderful way to keep ____46____ touch with people that matter to you.You can chat with them anytime. •Meet people with similar interests You can join groups about things you like. These groups can be ____47____ sports, hobbies like painting or reading. You will make new friends too. Disadvantages •Bad influence on daily life Using social apps all ____48____ time can affect your daily life. It may take time away from your study or rest. •Risk of personal information leakage (泄露). Another big problem is the need to protect your personal information. If you share things like your address or phone number, it could lead to serious trouble. Conclusion To use social apps in a proper way, we should remember two main points. First, it’s helpful ____49____ stay connected with friends and meet people with the same interests, but we must not let apps take too much time from study or sleep. Second, our personal information must ____50____ kept safe. If we follow these rules, social apps can be both fun and safe. 【答案】46. in 47. about 48. the 49. to 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “如何正确使用社交软件” 展开，先介绍了社交软件能方便联系亲友、结识同好的优点，再指出其影响学习休息、易泄露个人信息的弊端，最后总结出合理使用的两点建议。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是与对你重要的人保持联系的绝佳方式。keep in touch with固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”。 【47题详解】 句意：这些群组可以是关于运动、画画或阅读之类的爱好。表示 “关于、诸如”，用about，指群组关于运动、爱好等。 【48题详解】 句意：一直使用社交软件会影响你的日常生活。all the time固定短语，意为 “一直、总是”。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，与朋友保持联系、结识志同道合的人是很有帮助的。It’s helpful to do sth.结构，不定式用to。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，我们的个人信息必须被妥善保管。被动语态must be kept，表示 “必须被保护”，填be。 第三节:书面表达。（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. Why do we call on green life? First, it helps protect our environment. Second, it can deal with global warming. Third, it makes our world more beautiful. Then how can we live a green life? To start with, we should reuse old things instead of throwing them away. Besides, we’d better ride bikes or walk to school. It not only reduces pollution but also keeps us healthy. What’s more, remember to save water and electricity in daily life. For example, turn off the lights when we leave a room. Let’s take part in environmental activities together. Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   第一步：审题立意   确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：环保生活的原因、具体方式、号召参与   确定人称：第一人称复数(we)为主  注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息   第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，引出绿色生活流行趋势，说明提倡环保的原因   主体段：具体介绍践行绿色生活的多种方式   结尾段：发出号召，鼓励参与环保行动   第三步：要点展开   要点一：提倡环保生活的原因   原因列举：protect environment/deal with global warming/make the world beautiful   表达句式：First…Second…Third…/Why do we call on…?   要点二：践行环保生活的具体方式   方式列举：reuse old things/ride bikes or walk to school/save water and electricity   细节补充：instead of throwing them away/reduces pollution/turn off the lights   连接词：To start with…Besides…What’s more…   要点三：号召参与   号召内容：take part in environmental activities   升华主题：Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中中考第一次模拟监测 （英语） 第一部分:读（共三节,满分70分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Brian Bristles was a creative boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, filling it with magic and color. One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite boring because the board was just black and white. So, that night, paint box in hand, he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the night painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to surprise his grandfather and Marcus. The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been covered in a thousand colors, instead of being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be impossible to play chess without being able to know which pieces were which, and even more difficult now that the squares of the board were covered with a painting. Brian’s grandfather explained to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of order. The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked if he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how creative the boy was, they decided to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work. Now there were two perfect teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had a sense of order and harmony (和谐). Brian understood that he should add some beauty of colors as well as follow the rules. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂”A”, 错误的涂”B”) 1. Brian Bristles was a creative boy who loved to add color to things. 2. Brian and his grandfather went to visit Marcus, who was an old friend and a famous chess player. 3. After Brian’s first painting, it was still very easy to play chess on the board. 4. Brian finally fixed the chess set by painting one team with moons, and the other with suns and stars. 5. Brian’s final method succeeded because he kept beauty and rules together. 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We’ve gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide. Green Leaf Cafe • Review by FoodieFan: “A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best.” • Review by HealthFirst: “I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn’t convenient for late dinners.” Sunset Grill • Review by MeatLoverTom: “Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise-it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult.” • Review by FamilyGuy: “A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids’ menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming.” Spice Heaven • Review by CurryQueen: “If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry, is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other.” The Harbor View • Review by SeasideLover: “The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal.” 6. Which statement about Green Leaf Cafe is true? A. It stays open later than The Harbor View. B. It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes. C. It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet. D. Its service speed may change at different times of the day. 7. From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better? A. Lower the prices. B. Improve the service. C. Change its closing time. D. Make the food taste better. 8. What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well? A. Keep prices low. B. Offer fast service. C. Serve delicious food. D. Provide a quiet environment. 9. Which restaurant is good for a family with children? A. Sunset Grill. B. Spice Heaven. C. Green Leaf Cafe. D. The Harbor View. 10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A city life website. C. A science report. D. A cooking textbook. B Four boys sat in the headmaster’s office, waiting for their punishment. They were in big trouble and they knew it. When the headmaster came in, he told the boys, “I’ve just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have allowed me to punish you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of extra work for our cleaner by writing on the walls today. But he won’t do the cleaning. It’s your duty now. That is to say, you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.” After school that day, the boys went to the cleaner. He looked at them, and without a word, he pointed to some buckets (桶) of water, soap and brushes. The work took a long time. Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the cleaner would point out somewhere they had missed. But he never spoke. On the last day, they finally finished the job. But when they was about to leave, the cleaner spoke. “In the country where I grew up, we hardly had books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a big thing,” he said. “You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but what does the work is inside,” he explained. “Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (削尖). That is what you’ve had this week,” he said. “From now on, instead of leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own story using what’s inside you.” The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the headmaster do to punish the four boys? A. Asked the cleaner to punish them. B. Required their parents to come. C. Told them to go back home. D. Ordered them to clean the walls. 12. What did the cleaner think of the four boys’ work according to Paragraph 4? A. Unfair. B. Unusual. C. Careless. D. Useless. 13. What can be inferred about the cleaner’s childhood? A. He read many books. B. He grew up in a wealthy family. C. He disliked using pencils. D. He valued the chance to receive education. 14. What did the cleaner hope the four boys to do after this experience? A. They would do the cleaning every day. B. They would develop good character. C. They would finish homework well. D. They would write down their stories. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Pencil and the Boys B. A Week of Cleaning the Walls C. The Punishment that Taught a Lesson D. The Cleaner’s Childhood Story D About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear?” he asked gently, holding her hand. Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.” He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.” “No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” he asked. “Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you? Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free?” St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.” “Promise me Tom will be free.” “I promise, my dear child.” Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep. ——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 16. What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1? A. They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities. B. They were more worried about Eva than her father was. C. They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition. D. They were happy to believe Eva was completely out of danger. 17. Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift? A. She was not satisfied with the present he gave her. B. She missed playing in the garden with other children. C. She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings. D. She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well. 18. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Eva cared more about others than herself. B. Eva was angry at her father and the slaves. C. Eva thought her father caused her illness. D. Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her. 19. What promise did Eva ask her father to make? A. To take her to see Tom one last time. B. To let Tom go free after her death. C. To buy both Tom’s wife and children. D. To give Tom a better job on the farm. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Father’s Selfless Love. B. Life in the Great Palace. C. The Promise of Freedom. D. Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. 第三节:完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） In this picture, a girl is ___21___ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ___22___ of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ___23___ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. ___24___ a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw ___25___ into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was ___26___ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it ___27___ her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn ___28___ bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole ___29___ was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ___30___ the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to ___31___ dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting ___32___ I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? It ___33___ be something different,” the young woman explained, “Though I’m not sure about it yet.” Yang’s hard work ___34___ paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of ___35___,” said Yang. 21. A. sitting B. standing C. lifting D. passing 22. A. form B. case C. style D. secret 23. A. required B. preferred C. stuck D. started 24. A. By B. As C. Like D. With 25. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 26. A. necessary B. common C. unusual D. basic 27. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 28. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 29. A. who B. how C. whose D. that 30. A. remains B. considers C. manages D. regrets 31. A. connect B. compare C. collect D. communicate 32. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 33. A. might B. should C. must D. need 34. A. generally B. totally C. finally D. widely 35. A. nature B. art C. love D. society 第二部分:写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节:短句填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in ___36___ (we) daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were ___37___ (one) used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while ___38___ (other) were square. In Chinese, “扇” shares the same ___39___ (pronounce) as “善” which means kindness. Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were ___40___ (usual) beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and ___41___ (animal). Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and ___42___ (write) poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Moreover, many rich and ___43___ (success) people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans ___44___ (give) to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. Actually, they ___45___ (experience) Chinese culture while they were having their fans to get cool air. From ancient tools to cultural symbols, Chinese fans continue to carry both history and artistry into the modern world. 第二节:信息摘录 （共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 A Class Meeting Record Topic: How can we use social apps properly? Advantages •Stay connected with loved ones They are a wonderful way to keep ____46____ touch with people that matter to you.You can chat with them anytime. •Meet people with similar interests You can join groups about things you like. These groups can be ____47____ sports, hobbies like painting or reading. You will make new friends too. Disadvantages •Bad influence on daily life Using social apps all ____48____ time can affect your daily life. It may take time away from your study or rest. •Risk of personal information leakage (泄露). Another big problem is the need to protect your personal information. If you share things like your address or phone number, it could lead to serious trouble. Conclusion To use social apps in a proper way, we should remember two main points. First, it’s helpful ____49____ stay connected with friends and meet people with the same interests, but we must not let apps take too much time from study or sleep. Second, our personal information must ____50____ kept safe. If we follow these rules, social apps can be both fun and safe. 第三节:书面表达。（共1小题,满分20分） 51. 随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $