精品解析：2026届河北保定市唐县第一中学下学期二模高三英语试题

英语试题 本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When might the train to Bristol arrive? A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30. 2. How does Hana remember idioms for long? A. By writing stories. B. By reviewing notes. C. By watching videos. 3. What does the woman call to do? A. To cancel a trip. B. To choose a room. C. To make a reservation. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a store. 5. Who inspired Ruth to be a doctor? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tim want to make a change? A. For a class. B. For a match. C. For a concert. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A study topic. B. A meeting time. C. A research plan. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to Alex? A. He lost a game. B. He missed an exam. C. He suffered an injury. 9. What will Alex do at home? A. Finish a project. B. Learn new materials. C. Prepare for a speech. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employee and manager. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至13题。 11. What did Lucy need to adapt to in Spain? A. The mealtime. B. The music. C. The cuisine. 12. What does Mark say about the Spanish? A. They stand out easily. B. They value community. C. They seem very friendly. 13. What common feature does Lucy mention betweenSpain and China's Sichuan? A. The slow lifestyle. B. The diverse culture. C. The ancient tradition. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至16题。 14. What did Sarah mainly do in her first job? A. Handle technical faults. B. Control the program rhythm. C. Interact with the audience. 15. How does Sarah find Adam's job at the park? A. Unusual. B. Challenging. C. Useful. 16. Why was Adam satisfied with the experience? A. It gave him a new viewpoint. B. It offered relatively high pay. C. It brought happiness to others. 听第10段录音，回答第17 至20题。 17. What forced the first French company to stop building the canal? A. The terrible weather. B. Tropical diseases. C. Lack of money. 18. What challenge for the canal does the speaker mention? A. The limited ships. B. The frequent droughts. C. The new rival gateways. 19. What did the Panama government do about the canal in 2016? A. They expanded it. B. They redesigned it. C. They modernized it. 20. What may be talked about later? A. The feature of the canal. B. The history of the canal. C. The development of the canal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With careful urban planning, some former industrial centers are moving toward a more modern, and in some cases, sustainable future after decades in decline. Lake Charles, Louisiana This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually, including Mardi Gras. The 1911 Historic City Hall is the centerpiece of a lively arts scene, housing galleries and hosting exhibitions from local artists. Hikers often spot crocodiles along the Creole Nature Trail. Birders favor Sam Houston Jones State Park to see owls and ospreys. St. Louis, Missouri From the Gateway Arch to the City Museum, adventures await in St. Louis. The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical, jazz and blues concerts every day. Forest Park is the city’s beloved backyard and home to the St. Louis Art Museum, Missouri History Museum, and St. Louis Zoo. All are free. The St. Louis’ culinary scene, from BBQ to fine dining, is steadily gaining national attention. Coming hungry and curious, you’ll leave with a whole new appreciation for what this city has to offer! Birmingham, Alabama Once one of the largest steel factories in the US, Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue. Green spaces, including the Botanical Gardens and Vulcan Park, are found throughout the city. Five Points South is home to trendy restaurants and shops. The city’s role in the fight for equality comes to life at the Civil Rights National Monument and Institute. Detroit, Michigan Constant construction signals the motor city’s return to glory (繁荣). Guests can check in at a variety of new hotels, including the breathtaking Roost Detroit, part of a $400 million redevelopment of the historic Book Tower. Visitors to the Motown Museum can pay a visit to Hitsville USA, where famous musicians including Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder record. The Henry Ford Museum houses artifacts that offer a timeline of the invention of the automobile and its historical context. 1. Which city should festival lovers go to? A. Detroit. B. St. Louis. C. Lake Charles. D. Birmingham. 2. What is Powell Hall? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A zoo. D. A museum. 3. What did the last two cities have in common? A. They were home to nice restaurants. B. They were famous arts venues. C. They were birthplaces of automobiles. D. They were known for big factories. B I sat in my teacher’s office, red-faced and anxious, speaking faster than I could control: the stress, the sense of not belonging, the suspicion that I was not cut out for academic work. Instead of being disappointed, my teacher listened patiently, and calmly replied, “You are here to learn to ride a bicycle, not to invent one.” That sentence landed softly, but it cracked (砸开) something open. As a first-generation university graduate, I had always felt the pressure to lead the way. To get into graduate school, I focused on presenting myself not as a trainee ready to learn, but as an already successful, skillful researcher. I had internalized this mindset. But after starting my PhD, I was hit by waves of academic challenges: I barely passed my first-year classes. My research group was full of productive members who were publishing quality papers steadily, while my attempts to generate fresh, innovative ideas hit one wall after another. I felt I was running an endless race with a late start, left far behind. I hesitated to share my struggles with my teacher at first. I didn’t want him to see me as a failure. But after months of quietly carrying that weight, I finally spoke up. His words redefined graduate school for me. I realized that my focus on pursuing productivity and groundbreaking projects was misguided. The intense competition had distracted (使分心) me from the real reason I became a PhD candidate: to learn how to do research and how to develop. Accepting that mindset, I began to lean more on my teacher and senior team members, which helped me make progress. I worried less about publishing and productivity, and every project, whether it failed or succeeded, became a meaningful step forward. Two years later, I completed my PhD and mastered my riding skills while also gradually gathering the tools to invent my own bicycle. Now, I’m about to establish my own research group. I’ll surely remind my trainees that their job, first and foremost, is to learn how to ride. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was planning to give up. B. He was reflecting upon his life. C. He was suffering from self-doubt. D. He was complaining of his studies. 5. Why did the author struggle in his PhD study? A. He refused to get trained. B. He started later than others. C. He failed his first-year class. D. He pushed himself too much. 6. What did the teacher’s words remind the author of? A. His desire to make progress. B. His motive for studying further. C. His ambition of leading projects. D. His talent for academic research. 7. Which suggestion will the author most likely give to his trainees? A. Chance favors the prepared mind. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Well begun is half done. D. Walk before you can run. C The door-in-the-face (DITF) technique is a persuasion skill often used by salespeople. A person using this technique first makes one larger request that they consider likely to get rejected. Once that door gets closed to them, they follow it up with a smaller request, asking for what they really want. In general, DITF is potent in situations where the requests are for a good cause and there’s a logical connection between the requests. It might not work if it is a request making the target feel offended or pressured, or having nothing to do with the following one. To explore the trick, a team of researchers led by Oliver Genschow at the University of Cologne conducted a study. In the study, the research team tested 391 passersby who walked alone across campus. In the smaller-request-only condition, passers-by were asked to volunteer as a guide in a zoo for 2 hours, and 34 percent of the passersby agreed to take up the job. In the large-then-small request condition, passersby were asked to work as an unpaid animal caretaker in a zoo for 2 hours a week for at least 2 years. If the person said no, the researcher asked if they would work as a volunteer guide in the zoo for 2 hours. In this condition, 51 percent of the passersby agreed. The agreement rate increased by 50 percent! Some say it’s because people have feelings of guilt after refusing the first request. In essence, the targets see the second request as compromise (折中). Thanks to the universal law of mutual benefit,which says when others do something good for you, it should be repaid, the targets feel somewhat duty-bound to agree to the second request, according to the researchers. They see that others take a step back and feel they should do so, too. “While this method comes into play in fields like political elections and negotiations beyond the retail (零售) business, it is not without risks,” Oliver Genschow noted. “If an individual feels that a request is unreasonable, they may become less agreeable to subsequent offers.” 8. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in the first paragraph? A. Common. B. Obvious. C. Effective. D. Flexible. 9. How did the research team explore DITF in their study? A. By predicting responses to requests. B. By asking professionals questions. C. By surveying the same people twice. D. By comparing two request strategies. 10. Why did the agreement rate improve according to the researchers? A. People tend to return kindness. B. People feel guilty at the refusal. C. Rejecting others further is hard. D. The second request is reasonable. 11. What do Oliver Genschow’s words imply about DITF? A. Its expansion is at risk. B. It may have opposite effects. C. Its future usage is uncertain. D. It suits the business field best. D MIT scientists have created a kind of high-tech “wrap” capable of collecting safe drinking water directly from the air even in extreme environments. The water harvester is made from hydrogel (水凝胶) that is wrapped between two layers of glass. At night, the device absorbs water vapor (蒸气) from the atmosphere. During the day, the vapor becomes water on the glass thanks to a coating that keeps the glass cool. The liquid water then flows down the glass and is collected in a system of tubes.The hydrogel comes in a special shape — a series of round roofs with a circular base, which are like a sheet of wrap that expands when absorbing water vapor. The shape increases the material’s surface area, which increases the amount of vapor it can hold. This process requires no electricity, enhancing its sustainability and suitability. Scientists tested the new device for a week in Death Valley, the hottest and driest place in North America. It could even generate about 1/4 to 2/3 of a cup of water(57 ml-161.5ml) every day. In other areas, the device should generate more. One challenge with the hydrogel had been the leakage of harmful salts into the collected water, but the team overcame this by using a salt stabilizer, reducing harmful salt leakage to concentrations well below safety limits for ground water. While one panel might not produce enough water to sustain an entire household, it doesn’t take up much space, which means multiple panels could be set up for a single household. The scientists estimate that eight panels could be enough to supply a household in places where there isn’t easy access to safe drinking water. Compared to the costs of bottled water, the device could pay for itself in less than a month and last at least one year. The new water harvester is a major step towards providing safe, accessible drinking water for people across the globe, and works wherever you may find water vapor in the air. The team plans to test the panels in more resource-limited environments to learn more about the device’s performance under different conditions. 12. What determines the amount of the hydrogel’s water harvest? A. The quality of the cool coating. B. The number of the glass layers. C. The specially designed structure. D. The vapor-absorbing frequency. 13. What advantage of the device is stressed in paragraph 3? A. It is sustainable. B. It is high-tech. C. It is productive. D. It is heat-resistant. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The device’s potential for home use. B. The device’s low cost for households. C. The panel’s suitability for tiny spaces. D. The panel’s capacity for water supply. 15. What is the team’s next focus concerning the device? A. Doing global tests on it. B. Exploring its adaptability. C. Enhancing its effectiveness. D. Introducing it to other fields. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You enter the world where you are bound to encounter adversity (逆境). ___16___ However, it’s the one you have to engage in, believing that you can get to the other side. You need strategies that can help you pull through more easily. Finding role models is definitely constructive. It’s always comforting to know that someone else has experienced the same challenge you have. It’s even more helpful to know that they got through it, and how. ___17___ No matter who they are, they provide the inspiration and proof that it’s possible to overcome adversity. Humans are built for social connections; individuals would suffer mentally and physically without them. Therefore, you should seek social support actively. A positive social connection shores up self- respect, lowers blood pressure and benefits the heart. ___18___ Providing support for others provides a sense of purpose and reduces your own discomfort. Viktor Frankl wrote in Man’s Search for Meaning, “___19___” It’s not circumstances but the lack of a sense of purpose that makes life unbearable. Having a sense of purpose and sticking to values that support it provide the structure for something positive. It is a motivational force that operates even in the face of difficulties, pulling people forward. ___20___There is another way, which the scientist Richard Davidson calls the “quiet path” :Instead of defeating unhappiness, build the skills of well- being, and make friends with your mind. Then, when adversity strikes, recovery is fast. That’s important because fast recovery prevents people from always thinking about the negative past. A. searching for purpose takes effort. B. Therefore, understanding them is challenging. C. In the face of adversity, being tough is an option. D. But remember, giving is just as important as getting. E. Suffering ceases to be suffering when it finds a meaning. F. They could be people in the flesh, or fictional characters. G. Undoubtedly, getting through adversity is typically a struggle. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I rented the banquet (宴会) hall of a hotel to hold a series of lectures. One night, I was suddenly ____21____ that I had to pay three times as much as the rent we had ____22____ negotiated. Change would be ____23____, as this news reached me after the tickets had been distributed. Naturally, I didn’t want to pay the ____24____, but there was no use talking to the hotel about my “want”. They ____25____ their own interests. “I don’t ____26____ you though I was shocked,” I said to the manager, keeping calm. “After all, it’s your duty.” Then I took a piece of paper, ran a line through the center and titled one column “Advantage”, and the other “Disadvantage”. I wrote “Banquet hall still ____27____” under the title “Advantage”. I could choose another space and the hotel could rent the hall for affairs ____28____ more, gaining more profits. Then I wrote “____29____ chance lost” under “Disadvantage”. My lectures would ____30____ crowds of well-educated people from all over the country. They were good chances to publicize the hotel, which was more ____31____ than affairs like parties. I handed the paper to the manager and told him to give careful ____32____ before the final decision. The result? The hotel ____33____ my rent, but the price was much less than three times the original one. I ____34____ to get this without saying anything about my demand, but by focusing on others’____35____. 21. A. convinced B. promised C. assured D. informed 22. A. hopefully B. secretly C. initially D. immediately 23. A. doubtful B. tricky C. lasting D. acceptable 24. A. ticket B. increase C. rent D. hotel 25. A. defended B. confirmed C. explained D. expressed 26. A. judge B. disappoint C. blame D. offend 27. A. clean B. popular C. spacious D. available 28. A. paying B. requiring C. sacrificing D. modifying 29. A. Educating B. Advertising C. Socializing D. Renewing 30. A. engage with B. agree with C. relate to D. appeal to 31. A. valuable B. reliable C. fascinating D. encouraging 32. A. direction B. attention C. consideration D. preparation 33. A. raised B. rejected C. calculated D. covered 34. A. arranged B. happened C. desired D. managed 35. A. motivation B. concern C. response D. challenge 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ballet drama impressed audiences overseas. The original ballet, A Dream of Red Mansions, designed by the National Ballet of China, ___36___ (present) abroad for the first time. The ballet was adapted ___37___ the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written during the Qing Dynasty. Notably, ___38___ (interpret) this classical novel with ballet, the dancers of the National Ballet of China ___39___ (stick) to the principle that each character should be rooted in traditional Chinese culture, but their personality would be illustrated through the language of ballet. The ballet technique ___40___(emphasize) a straight back, an open chest and an upward extension went against the traditional Chinese expression — more implicit (含蓄的). Principal dancer Qiu Yunting, who performed the leading female role of Lin Daiyu, said she’d reviewed the work and TV adaptations many times to convey the ___41___ (character) real emotion and image through dance. ___42___ the director regarded as the most challenging part was expressing Chinese aesthetics (美学) and charm in___43___ form of ballet. The performance is a successful attempt to tell a Chinese story in a Western art style, with the___44___ (combine) of a Chinese literary masterpiece and a Western dance performance drawing thunderous applause at the ____45____ (influence) dance and music festival in Bangkok. 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car. I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley. I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here. Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat there for hours. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When might the train to Bristol arrive? A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30. 2. How does Hana remember idioms for long? A. By writing stories. B. By reviewing notes. C. By watching videos. 3. What does the woman call to do? A. To cancel a trip. B. To choose a room. C. To make a reservation. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a store. 5. Who inspired Ruth to be a doctor? A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tim want to make a change? A. For a class. B. For a match. C. For a concert. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A study topic. B. A meeting time. C. A research plan. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to Alex? A. He lost a game. B. He missed an exam. C. He suffered an injury. 9. What will Alex do at home? A. Finish a project. B. Learn new materials. C. Prepare for a speech. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employee and manager. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至13题。 11. What did Lucy need to adapt to in Spain? A. The mealtime. B. The music. C. The cuisine. 12. What does Mark say about the Spanish? A. They stand out easily. B. They value community. C. They seem very friendly. 13. What common feature does Lucy mention betweenSpain and China's Sichuan? A. The slow lifestyle. B. The diverse culture. C. The ancient tradition. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至16题。 14. What did Sarah mainly do in her first job? A. Handle technical faults. B. Control the program rhythm. C. Interact with the audience. 15. How does Sarah find Adam's job at the park? A. Unusual. B. Challenging. C. Useful. 16. Why was Adam satisfied with the experience? A. It gave him a new viewpoint. B. It offered relatively high pay. C. It brought happiness to others. 听第10段录音，回答第17 至20题。 17. What forced the first French company to stop building the canal? A. The terrible weather. B. Tropical diseases. C. Lack of money. 18. What challenge for the canal does the speaker mention? A. The limited ships. B. The frequent droughts. C. The new rival gateways. 19. What did the Panama government do about the canal in 2016? A. They expanded it. B. They redesigned it. C. They modernized it. 20. What may be talked about later? A. The feature of the canal. B. The history of the canal. C. The development of the canal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With careful urban planning, some former industrial centers are moving toward a more modern, and in some cases, sustainable future after decades in decline. Lake Charles, Louisiana This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually, including Mardi Gras. The 1911 Historic City Hall is the centerpiece of a lively arts scene, housing galleries and hosting exhibitions from local artists. Hikers often spot crocodiles along the Creole Nature Trail. Birders favor Sam Houston Jones State Park to see owls and ospreys. St. Louis, Missouri From the Gateway Arch to the City Museum, adventures await in St. Louis. The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical, jazz and blues concerts every day. Forest Park is the city’s beloved backyard and home to the St. Louis Art Museum, Missouri History Museum, and St. Louis Zoo. All are free. The St. Louis’ culinary scene, from BBQ to fine dining, is steadily gaining national attention. Coming hungry and curious, you’ll leave with a whole new appreciation for what this city has to offer! Birmingham, Alabama Once one of the largest steel factories in the US, Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue. Green spaces, including the Botanical Gardens and Vulcan Park, are found throughout the city. Five Points South is home to trendy restaurants and shops. The city’s role in the fight for equality comes to life at the Civil Rights National Monument and Institute. Detroit, Michigan Constant construction signals the motor city’s return to glory (繁荣). Guests can check in at a variety of new hotels, including the breathtaking Roost Detroit, part of a $400 million redevelopment of the historic Book Tower. Visitors to the Motown Museum can pay a visit to Hitsville USA, where famous musicians including Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder record. The Henry Ford Museum houses artifacts that offer a timeline of the invention of the automobile and its historical context. 1. Which city should festival lovers go to? A. Detroit. B. St. Louis. C. Lake Charles. D. Birmingham. 2. What is Powell Hall? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A zoo. D. A museum. 3. What did the last two cities have in common? A. They were home to nice restaurants. B. They were famous arts venues. C. They were birthplaces of automobiles. D. They were known for big factories. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国几座昔日工业中心经规划转型为现代且可持续发展城市的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually, including Mardi Gras.(这座城市每年举办超过75个节日，包括狂欢节)”可知，湖查尔斯每年举办众多节日，是节日爱好者的理想之选。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical, jazz and blues concerts every day.(新建的鲍威尔音乐厅每天都举办古典、爵士和蓝调音乐会)”可知，鲍威尔音乐厅每天举办各类音乐会，由此可推知它是一座剧院。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once one of the largest steel factories in the US, Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue.(斯洛斯熔炉曾经是美国最大的钢铁厂之一，如今已成为一座互动式博物馆和艺术场所)”以及第五段中的 “Constant construction signals the motor city’s return to glory (繁荣).(持续的建设标志着这座汽车城重回辉煌)”可知，伯明翰曾有大型钢铁厂，底特律是著名的汽车城，以大型工厂闻名是这两座城市的共同点。故选D项。 B I sat in my teacher’s office, red-faced and anxious, speaking faster than I could control: the stress, the sense of not belonging, the suspicion that I was not cut out for academic work. Instead of being disappointed, my teacher listened patiently, and calmly replied, “You are here to learn to ride a bicycle, not to invent one.” That sentence landed softly, but it cracked (砸开) something open. As a first-generation university graduate, I had always felt the pressure to lead the way. To get into graduate school, I focused on presenting myself not as a trainee ready to learn, but as an already successful, skillful researcher. I had internalized this mindset. But after starting my PhD, I was hit by waves of academic challenges: I barely passed my first-year classes. My research group was full of productive members who were publishing quality papers steadily, while my attempts to generate fresh, innovative ideas hit one wall after another. I felt I was running an endless race with a late start, left far behind. I hesitated to share my struggles with my teacher at first. I didn’t want him to see me as a failure. But after months of quietly carrying that weight, I finally spoke up. His words redefined graduate school for me. I realized that my focus on pursuing productivity and groundbreaking projects was misguided. The intense competition had distracted (使分心) me from the real reason I became a PhD candidate: to learn how to do research and how to develop. Accepting that mindset, I began to lean more on my teacher and senior team members, which helped me make progress. I worried less about publishing and productivity, and every project, whether it failed or succeeded, became a meaningful step forward. Two years later, I completed my PhD and mastered my riding skills while also gradually gathering the tools to invent my own bicycle. Now, I’m about to establish my own research group. I’ll surely remind my trainees that their job, first and foremost, is to learn how to ride. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was planning to give up. B. He was reflecting upon his life. C. He was suffering from self-doubt. D. He was complaining of his studies. 5. Why did the author struggle in his PhD study? A. He refused to get trained. B. He started later than others. C. He failed his first-year class. D. He pushed himself too much. 6. What did the teacher’s words remind the author of? A. His desire to make progress. B. His motive for studying further. C. His ambition of leading projects. D. His talent for academic research. 7. Which suggestion will the author most likely give to his trainees? A. Chance favors the prepared mind. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Well begun is half done. D. Walk before you can run. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者攻读博士期间遭遇困境，在老师的点拨下转变心态，最终完成学业并获得成长的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I sat in my teacher’s office, red-faced and anxious, speaking faster than I could control: the stress, the sense of not belonging, the suspicion that I was not cut out for academic work.(我坐在老师的办公室里，满脸通红，内心焦虑，说话快得无法控制：压力、那种格格不入的感觉，以及怀疑自己不适合学术工作的想法)”可知，作者当时正遭受自我怀疑的困扰，怀疑自己无法胜任学术工作。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To get into graduate school, I focused on presenting myself not as a trainee ready to learn, but as an already successful, skillful researcher.(为了进入研究生院，我一心想把自己塑造成一个已经成功、技艺娴熟的研究者，而不是一个准备学习的初学者)”和第三段、第四段的内容可知，作者在博士学习中挣扎，是因为他给自己施加了太大压力，一味追求高效和突破性成果，忽视了学习本身的意义，对自己要求过高。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I realized that my focus on pursuing productivity and groundbreaking projects was misguided. The intense competition had distracted (使分心) me from the real reason I became a PhD candidate: to learn how to do research and how to develop.(我意识到，我一味追求产出效率和开创性项目，这种想法是错误的。激烈的竞争让我忘记了自己成为博士生的真正原因：学习如何做研究、如何成长)”可知，老师的话让作者想起了自己继续深造的动机——学习做研究、提升自己，而不是一味追求成果。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’ll surely remind my trainees that their job, first and foremost, is to learn how to ride.(我一定会提醒我的学员们，他们的首要任务是学会如何“骑车”)”结合全文，作者从老师“先学骑车，再学发明车”的点拨中醒悟，明白学习要循序渐进，先打好基础再追求突破。故选D项。 C The door-in-the-face (DITF) technique is a persuasion skill often used by salespeople. A person using this technique first makes one larger request that they consider likely to get rejected. Once that door gets closed to them, they follow it up with a smaller request, asking for what they really want. In general, DITF is potent in situations where the requests are for a good cause and there’s a logical connection between the requests. It might not work if it is a request making the target feel offended or pressured, or having nothing to do with the following one. To explore the trick, a team of researchers led by Oliver Genschow at the University of Cologne conducted a study. In the study, the research team tested 391 passersby who walked alone across campus. In the smaller-request-only condition, passers-by were asked to volunteer as a guide in a zoo for 2 hours, and 34 percent of the passersby agreed to take up the job. In the large-then-small request condition, passersby were asked to work as an unpaid animal caretaker in a zoo for 2 hours a week for at least 2 years. If the person said no, the researcher asked if they would work as a volunteer guide in the zoo for 2 hours. In this condition, 51 percent of the passersby agreed. The agreement rate increased by 50 percent! Some say it’s because people have feelings of guilt after refusing the first request. In essence, the targets see the second request as compromise (折中). Thanks to the universal law of mutual benefit,which says when others do something good for you, it should be repaid, the targets feel somewhat duty-bound to agree to the second request, according to the researchers. They see that others take a step back and feel they should do so, too. “While this method comes into play in fields like political elections and negotiations beyond the retail (零售) business, it is not without risks,” Oliver Genschow noted. “If an individual feels that a request is unreasonable, they may become less agreeable to subsequent offers.” 8. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in the first paragraph? A. Common. B. Obvious. C. Effective. D. Flexible. 9. How did the research team explore DITF in their study? A. By predicting responses to requests. B. By asking professionals questions. C. By surveying the same people twice. D. By comparing two request strategies. 10. Why did the agreement rate improve according to the researchers? A. People tend to return kindness. B. People feel guilty at the refusal. C. Rejecting others further is hard. D. The second request is reasonable. 11. What do Oliver Genschow’s words imply about DITF? A. Its expansion is at risk. B. It may have opposite effects. C. Its future usage is uncertain. D. It suits the business field best. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“拒门效应”这一说服技巧的定义、研究过程、作用原理及潜在风险。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“In general, DITF is potent in situations where the requests are for a good cause and there’s a logical connection between the requests. It might not work if it is a request making the target feel offended or pressured, or having nothing to do with the following one.(一般来说，在请求是为了正当理由且请求之间存在逻辑联系的情况下，拒门效应是potent的。如果请求让目标感到冒犯或有压力，或者与接下来的请求无关，它可能就不起作用了)”可知，前后句形成对比，后文说“不起作用”，前文应是说“有效”，由此猜测potent意为“有效的”，与effective意思相近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the smaller-request-only condition, passers-by were asked to volunteer as a guide in a zoo for 2 hours, and 34 percent of the passersby agreed to take up the job. In the large-then-small request condition, passersby were asked to work as an unpaid animal caretaker in a zoo for 2 hours a week for at least 2 years. If the person said no, the researcher asked if they would work as a volunteer guide in the zoo for 2 hours.(在仅提出小请求的情况下，研究人员请路人自愿在动物园做2小时导游，34%的路人同意接受这份工作。在先提出大请求再提出小请求的情况下，研究人员请路人每周在动物园做2小时无薪动物饲养员，至少坚持2年。如果对方说不，研究人员就会问他们是否愿意在动物园做2小时志愿者导游)”可知，研究团队通过对比两种请求策略（仅小请求、先大后小请求）来探索拒门效应。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to the universal law of mutual benefit, which says when others do something good for you, it should be repaid, the targets feel somewhat duty-bound to agree to the second request, according to the researchers.(研究人员表示，这得益于普遍的互惠法则——当别人为你做了好事，你应该回报，因此目标会觉得有义务同意第二个请求)”可知，研究人员认为同意率提高的原因是人们倾向于回报善意。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While this method comes into play in fields like political elections and negotiations beyond the retail (零售) business, it is not without risks,” Oliver Genschow noted. “If an individual feels that a request is unreasonable, they may become less agreeable to subsequent offers.”(奥利弗·根肖指出：“虽然这种方法在零售业之外的政治选举和谈判等领域发挥作用，但它并非没有风险。如果一个人觉得某个请求不合理，他们可能会对后续的提议变得不那么愿意接受。”)”可推断，奥利弗·根肖的话暗示拒门效应可能会产生相反的效果（即如果请求不合理，可能会让目标不愿接受后续提议）。故选B项。 D MIT scientists have created a kind of high-tech “wrap” capable of collecting safe drinking water directly from the air even in extreme environments. The water harvester is made from hydrogel (水凝胶) that is wrapped between two layers of glass. At night, the device absorbs water vapor (蒸气) from the atmosphere. During the day, the vapor becomes water on the glass thanks to a coating that keeps the glass cool. The liquid water then flows down the glass and is collected in a system of tubes.The hydrogel comes in a special shape — a series of round roofs with a circular base, which are like a sheet of wrap that expands when absorbing water vapor. The shape increases the material’s surface area, which increases the amount of vapor it can hold. This process requires no electricity, enhancing its sustainability and suitability. Scientists tested the new device for a week in Death Valley, the hottest and driest place in North America. It could even generate about 1/4 to 2/3 of a cup of water(57 ml-161.5ml) every day. In other areas, the device should generate more. One challenge with the hydrogel had been the leakage of harmful salts into the collected water, but the team overcame this by using a salt stabilizer, reducing harmful salt leakage to concentrations well below safety limits for ground water. While one panel might not produce enough water to sustain an entire household, it doesn’t take up much space, which means multiple panels could be set up for a single household. The scientists estimate that eight panels could be enough to supply a household in places where there isn’t easy access to safe drinking water. Compared to the costs of bottled water, the device could pay for itself in less than a month and last at least one year. The new water harvester is a major step towards providing safe, accessible drinking water for people across the globe, and works wherever you may find water vapor in the air. The team plans to test the panels in more resource-limited environments to learn more about the device’s performance under different conditions. 12. What determines the amount of the hydrogel’s water harvest? A. The quality of the cool coating. B. The number of the glass layers. C. The specially designed structure. D. The vapor-absorbing frequency. 13. What advantage of the device is stressed in paragraph 3? A. It is sustainable. B. It is high-tech. C. It is productive. D. It is heat-resistant. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The device’s potential for home use. B. The device’s low cost for households. C. The panel’s suitability for tiny spaces. D. The panel’s capacity for water supply. 15. What is the team’s next focus concerning the device? A. Doing global tests on it. B. Exploring its adaptability. C. Enhancing its effectiveness. D. Introducing it to other fields. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍MIT科学家发明的高科技水收集器的工作原理、测试情况、优势及未来研究计划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hydrogel comes in a special shape — a series of round roofs with a circular base, which are like a sheet of wrap that expands when absorbing water vapor. The shape increases the material’s surface area, which increases the amount of vapor it can hold.(这种水凝胶具有特殊的形状——一系列带有圆形底座的圆顶，就像一张吸水蒸气时会膨胀的包裹膜。这种形状增加了材料的表面积，从而增加了它能容纳的蒸气量)”可知，水凝胶收集水量的多少取决于其特殊的设计结构。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists tested the new device for a week in Death Valley, the hottest and driest place in North America. It could even generate about 1/4 to 2/3 of a cup of water(57 ml-161.5ml) every day. In other areas, the device should generate more.(科学家们在北美最热、最干燥的地方——死亡谷对这种新设备进行了一周的测试。它每天甚至能产生约1/4到2/3杯的水（57毫升-161.5毫升）。在其他地区，该设备应该能产生更多水)”可知，第三段重点强调了该设备的产水性，即生产力优势。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“While one panel might not produce enough water to sustain an entire household, it doesn’t take up much space, which means multiple panels could be set up for a single household. The scientists estimate that eight panels could be enough to supply a household in places where there isn’t easy access to safe drinking water.(虽然一块面板可能无法产生足够的水来维持整个家庭的需求，但它占地面积不大，这意味着一个家庭可以安装多个面板。科学家估计，在难以获得安全饮用水的地方，八块面板就足以供应一个家庭)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该设备在家庭使用中的潜力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The team plans to test the panels in more resource-limited environments to learn more about the device’s performance under different conditions.(该团队计划在更多资源有限的环境中测试这些面板，以了解该设备在不同条件下的性能)”可知，该团队接下来的重点是探索该设备的适应性。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You enter the world where you are bound to encounter adversity (逆境). ___16___ However, it’s the one you have to engage in, believing that you can get to the other side. You need strategies that can help you pull through more easily. Finding role models is definitely constructive. It’s always comforting to know that someone else has experienced the same challenge you have. It’s even more helpful to know that they got through it, and how. ___17___ No matter who they are, they provide the inspiration and proof that it’s possible to overcome adversity. Humans are built for social connections; individuals would suffer mentally and physically without them. Therefore, you should seek social support actively. A positive social connection shores up self- respect, lowers blood pressure and benefits the heart. ___18___ Providing support for others provides a sense of purpose and reduces your own discomfort. Viktor Frankl wrote in Man’s Search for Meaning, “___19___” It’s not circumstances but the lack of a sense of purpose that makes life unbearable. Having a sense of purpose and sticking to values that support it provide the structure for something positive. It is a motivational force that operates even in the face of difficulties, pulling people forward. ___20___There is another way, which the scientist Richard Davidson calls the “quiet path” :Instead of defeating unhappiness, build the skills of well- being, and make friends with your mind. Then, when adversity strikes, recovery is fast. That’s important because fast recovery prevents people from always thinking about the negative past. A. searching for purpose takes effort. B. Therefore, understanding them is challenging. C. In the face of adversity, being tough is an option. D. But remember, giving is just as important as getting. E. Suffering ceases to be suffering when it finds a meaning. F. They could be people in the flesh, or fictional characters. G. Undoubtedly, getting through adversity is typically a struggle. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人生难免遭遇逆境，本文介绍应对方法：借鉴榜样力量，寻求并给予社交支持，找寻生活意义，也可培养平和心态以快速走出困境。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You enter the world where you are bound to encounter adversity (逆境).(你踏入这个世界后，必然会遭遇种种逆境)”以及后文“However, it’s the one you have to engage in, believing that you can get to the other side. You need strategies that can help you pull through more easily.(然而，你必须投身其中，坚信自己能够度过难关。你需要一些策略来帮助自己更顺利地度过这段时期)”可知，空前讲述人注定会遭遇逆境，空后转折“但这是你必须面对的”。故G选项“毫无疑问，熬过逆境往往是一场挣扎”衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Finding role models is definitely constructive. It’s always comforting to know that someone else has experienced the same challenge you have. It’s even more helpful to know that they got through it, and how.(寻找榜样确实是有益的。知道自己有这样的人作为榜样，会让人感到很安心，因为他们肯定也曾经历过与你相同的困难。而如果还能了解到他们是如何克服这些困难的，那就更是很有帮助了)”以及后文“No matter who they are, they provide the inspiration and proof that it’s possible to overcome adversity.(无论他们是谁，他们都为我们提供了鼓舞人心的榜样，并证明了战胜逆境是完全有可能的)”可知，本段围绕寻找榜样展开，空后提到“无论他们是谁”，故F选项“他们可以是现实中的人，也可以是虚构人物”和下文关于榜样的身份呼应，F项中“They”指代前文 role models，前后呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Humans are built for social connections; individuals would suffer mentally and physically without them. Therefore, you should seek social support actively. A positive social connection shores up self- respect, lowers blood pressure and benefits the heart.(人类天生就倾向于建立社交联系；没有这些联系，个人的精神和身体都会受到损害。因此，你应该积极寻求社会支持。积极的社交关系能够增强自尊、降低血压并有益于心脏健康)”以及后文“Providing support for others provides a sense of purpose and reduces your own discomfort.(为他人提供帮助会给你带来一种目标感，并且还能减轻你自身的不适感)”可知，前文讲寻求社会支持、人际关系的好处，后文讲述为他人提供支持的意义。故D选项“但要记住，付出和索取同样重要”承上启下，衔接获得帮助与付出帮助。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It’s not circumstances but the lack of a sense of purpose that makes life unbearable. Having a sense of purpose and sticking to values that support it provide the structure for something positive. It is a motivational force that operates even in the face of difficulties, pulling people forward.(造成生活难以忍受的，并非具体的情况，而是缺乏目标感。拥有明确的目标并坚守支撑这一目标的价值观，能为生活构建起积极的框架。这是一种激励力量，即便在面临困难时也能发挥作用，推动人们不断前进)”可知，此处引用名言，后文核心围绕“人生目标、意义”展开。故E选项“痛苦找到意义之时，便不再是痛苦”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There is another way, which the scientist Richard Davidson calls the “quiet path” :Instead of defeating unhappiness, build the skills of well-being, and make friends with your mind. Then, when adversity strikes, recovery is fast. That’s important because fast recovery prevents people from always thinking about the negative past.(还有另一种方法，科学家理查德·戴维森将其称为“宁静之路”：不要试图消除不快情绪，而是培养实现幸福所需的技能，并与自己的内心建立联系。这样，在遭遇逆境时，就能迅速恢复。这一点很重要，因为快速恢复能避免人们总是纠结于过去的消极经历)”可知，后文介绍另一种面对困境的温和方式（平静之路），与之对应，此处先提出一种应对选择。故C选项“面对逆境，坚强抗压是一种选择”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I rented the banquet (宴会) hall of a hotel to hold a series of lectures. One night, I was suddenly ____21____ that I had to pay three times as much as the rent we had ____22____ negotiated. Change would be ____23____, as this news reached me after the tickets had been distributed. Naturally, I didn’t want to pay the ____24____, but there was no use talking to the hotel about my “want”. They ____25____ their own interests. “I don’t ____26____ you though I was shocked,” I said to the manager, keeping calm. “After all, it’s your duty.” Then I took a piece of paper, ran a line through the center and titled one column “Advantage”, and the other “Disadvantage”. I wrote “Banquet hall still ____27____” under the title “Advantage”. I could choose another space and the hotel could rent the hall for affairs ____28____ more, gaining more profits. Then I wrote “____29____ chance lost” under “Disadvantage”. My lectures would ____30____ crowds of well-educated people from all over the country. They were good chances to publicize the hotel, which was more ____31____ than affairs like parties. I handed the paper to the manager and told him to give careful ____32____ before the final decision. The result? The hotel ____33____ my rent, but the price was much less than three times the original one. I ____34____ to get this without saying anything about my demand, but by focusing on others’____35____. 21. A. convinced B. promised C. assured D. informed 22. A. hopefully B. secretly C. initially D. immediately 23. A. doubtful B. tricky C. lasting D. acceptable 24. A. ticket B. increase C. rent D. hotel 25. A. defended B. confirmed C. explained D. expressed 26. A. judge B. disappoint C. blame D. offend 27. A. clean B. popular C. spacious D. available 28. A. paying B. requiring C. sacrificing D. modifying 29. A. Educating B. Advertising C. Socializing D. Renewing 30. A. engage with B. agree with C. relate to D. appeal to 31. A. valuable B. reliable C. fascinating D. encouraging 32. A. direction B. attention C. consideration D. preparation 33. A. raised B. rejected C. calculated D. covered 34. A. arranged B. happened C. desired D. managed 35. A. motivation B. concern C. response D. challenge 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者租赁酒店宴会厅办讲座时，被告知租金需涨三倍，最终通过换位思考说服酒店，以远低于三倍的价格解决问题的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我突然被告知，我必须支付比我们最初协商的租金多三倍的费用。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. assured保证；D. informed告知。结合后文“this news reached me”可知，作者是被酒店告知租金上涨的消息。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我突然被告知，我必须支付比我们最初协商的租金多三倍的费用。A. hopefully有希望地；B. secretly秘密地；C. initially最初；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“suddenly”和“I had to pay three times as much as the rent ”可知，租金上涨是临时通知，与之前“最初”协商的价格形成对比。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：改变会很棘手，因为这个消息是在门票已经分发出去之后才传到我耳朵里的。A. doubtful可疑的；B. tricky棘手的；C. lasting持久的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“the tickets had been distributed”可知，门票已分发，此时更换场地或取消讲座都很麻烦，情况棘手。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我不想支付这笔增长的费用，但和酒店谈我的“想法”是没用的。A. ticket门票；B. increase增长的部分；C. rent租金；D. hotel酒店。结合前文“pay three times as much as the rent”可知，作者不想支付的是租金中上涨的部分。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只维护自己的利益。A. defended维护；B. confirmed确认；C. explained解释；D. expressed表达。根据上文“ I had to pay three times as much as the rent”可知，他们只考虑、维护自己的利益。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我很震惊，但我不怪你，”我冷静地对经理说。A. judge判断；B. disappoint使失望；C. blame责怪；D. offend冒犯。结合后文“keeping calm”和“it’s your duty”可知，作者虽震惊，但没有责怪经理。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在“优势”一栏写下“宴会厅仍然可用”。A. clean干净的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. available可用的。结合后文“I could choose another space and the hotel could rent the hall”可知，宴会厅仍可使用，可租给他人。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择另一个场地，酒店可以把大厅租给支付更多费用的活动，获得更多利润。A. paying支付；B. requiring要求；C. sacrificing牺牲；D. modifying修改。结合下文“gaining more profits”可知，酒店可将大厅租给愿意支付更高费用的活动。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我在“劣势”一栏写下“失去广告机会”。A. Educating教育；B. Advertising广告；C. Socializing社交；D. Renewing更新。结合后文“They were good chances to publicize the hotel”可知，作者的讲座能为酒店宣传，此处指酒店会失去这个广告机会。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的讲座会吸引来自全国各地的大批受过良好教育的人。A. engage with参与；B. agree with同意；C. relate to与……相关；D. appeal to吸引。结合下文“crowds of well-educated people”可知，讲座会吸引很多人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是宣传酒店的好机会，这比派对之类的活动更有价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. reliable可靠的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据上文“My lectures would ____ crowds of well-educated people from all over the country. They were good chances to publicize the hotel”可知，吸引受过良好教育的人宣传酒店，比普通派对更有价值。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把纸递给经理，告诉他在做最终决定前仔细考虑。A. direction方向；B. attention注意力；C. consideration考虑；D. preparation准备。结合下文“before the final decision”可知，作者让经理仔细考虑，give careful consideration为固定搭配，意为“仔细考虑”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果呢？酒店提高了我的租金，但价格远低于原来的三倍。A. raised提高；B. rejected拒绝；C. calculated计算；D. covered覆盖。结合前文酒店要求涨租金和后文“but the price was much less than three times”可知，酒店最终还是提高了租金，但幅度降低了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有说任何关于我的要求，而是通过关注别人的关注点，设法做到了这一点。A. arranged安排；B. happened发生；C. desired渴望；D. managed设法做到。结合前文“The hotel ____ my rent, but the price was much less than three times the original one. ”可知，此处指设法做到，manage to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有说任何关于我的要求，而是通过关注别人的关注点，设法做到了这一点。A. motivation动机；B. concern关注点，关心的事；C. response回应；D. challenge挑战。结合前文作者从酒店的利益（盈利、宣传）出发分析，可知是关注了酒店的关注点。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ballet drama impressed audiences overseas. The original ballet, A Dream of Red Mansions, designed by the National Ballet of China, ___36___ (present) abroad for the first time. The ballet was adapted ___37___ the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions, written during the Qing Dynasty. Notably, ___38___ (interpret) this classical novel with ballet, the dancers of the National Ballet of China ___39___ (stick) to the principle that each character should be rooted in traditional Chinese culture, but their personality would be illustrated through the language of ballet. The ballet technique ___40___(emphasize) a straight back, an open chest and an upward extension went against the traditional Chinese expression — more implicit (含蓄的). Principal dancer Qiu Yunting, who performed the leading female role of Lin Daiyu, said she’d reviewed the work and TV adaptations many times to convey the ___41___ (character) real emotion and image through dance. ___42___ the director regarded as the most challenging part was expressing Chinese aesthetics (美学) and charm in___43___ form of ballet. The performance is a successful attempt to tell a Chinese story in a Western art style, with the___44___ (combine) of a Chinese literary masterpiece and a Western dance performance drawing thunderous applause at the ____45____ (influence) dance and music festival in Bangkok. 【答案】36. was presented 37. from 38. to interpret 39. stuck 40. emphasizing 41. character’s 42. What 43. the 44. combination 45. influential 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国原创芭蕾舞剧《红楼梦》首次海外演出，该剧改编自古典名著，融合中西艺术，尽显中式美学，在曼谷知名艺术节上收获广泛好评。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由中国国家芭蕾舞团编排的原版芭蕾舞剧《红楼梦》首次在海外上演。主语The original ballet与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was presented。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部芭蕾舞剧改编自清朝时期创作的经典小说《红楼梦》。短语be adapted from表示“改编自”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，为了将这部经典小说以芭蕾舞的形式呈现出来，中国国家芭蕾舞团的舞者们遵循了一个原则：每个角色都应扎根于中国传统文化之中，而其个性则会通过芭蕾舞的语言来展现。此处interpret作目的状语，用不定式。故填to interpret。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：值得注意的是，为了将这部经典小说以芭蕾舞的形式呈现出来，中国国家芭蕾舞团的舞者们遵循了一个原则：每个角色都应扎根于中国传统文化之中，而其个性则会通过芭蕾舞的语言来展现。主句讲述创作时的过往做法，用一般过去时。故填stuck。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种强调挺直的背部、敞开的胸膛以及向上的伸展的芭蕾舞技巧与传统的中国表达方式相悖——那种表达方式更为含蓄。此处emphasize与technique构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填emphasizing。 【41题详解】 考查所有格。句意：饰演女主角林黛玉的首席舞者邱芸庭表示，她反复研读原著及影视改编作品，力求以舞蹈诠释人物真实情感与形象。指代林黛玉这个人物的情感与形象应用名词所有格形式。故填character’s。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：导演认为最具挑战性的部分在于如何以芭蕾舞的形式来展现中国美学和魅力。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：导演认为最具挑战性的部分在于如何以芭蕾舞的形式来展现中国美学和魅力。固定搭配 in the form of表示“以……形式”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场演出成功地尝试将一个中国故事以西方的艺术形式呈现出来，将一部中国文学名著与一场西方舞蹈表演相结合，在曼谷颇具影响力的舞蹈与音乐节上赢得了热烈的掌声。空处用名词作with的宾语，短语with the combination of表示“结合”。故填combination。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场演出成功地尝试将一个中国故事以西方的艺术形式呈现出来，将一部中国文学名著与一场西方舞蹈表演相结合，在曼谷颇具影响力的舞蹈与音乐节上赢得了热烈的掌声。修饰名词dance用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)介绍具体情况；(2)呼吁文明活动。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Say No to Playing Balls in Teaching Buildings Good morning, everyone! Recently, I have noticed an uncivilized phenomenon that some classmates are playing balls casually in our teaching buildings. During breaks, they often chase and kick balls in narrow corridors, with balls often bumping into doors, windows or even someone nearby. Such behavior is both disruptive and potentially dangerous. It not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities. Playing balls is fun, but we should choose the playground instead. I appeal to everyone to stop playing balls in our teaching buildings. It’s our shared responsibility to respect others and care for our campus. Together, let’s keep our teaching buildings safe and orderly. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象，写一篇一分钟演讲稿，介绍具体情况并呼吁文明活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 随意地：casually → randomly 走廊：corridor → passage 导致：lead to → result in 安全：safe → secure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Such behavior is both disruptive and potentially dangerous. It not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities. 拓展句：Such behavior is both disruptive and potentially dangerous, which not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have noticed an uncivilized phenomenon that some classmates are playing balls casually in our teaching buildings.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only makes the corridors messy but also poses safety risks and may lead to damage to school facilities.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on, Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started the car. We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car. I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … , until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay. “Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley. I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t see the damaged car here. Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the valley. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I sat there for hours. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I sat there for hours. The pain in my chest and leg was unbearable. I closed my eyes, trying to ignore the pain and conserve my energy. Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle. Just then, I heard a familiar bark. It was Honey! She had returned, but where was she? I craned my neck to see her standing at the top of the valley, barking loudly. She was trying to get someone’s attention. My heart soared with hope. Maybe she could lead someone to me. Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin! “Help!” I screamed. “I’m here! Down in the valley!” Robin peered over the edge and his eyes widened in horror at the sight of my overturned car. “Don’t worry, I’ll get help!” he yelled before rushing back to his house. Robin had called the emergency services and they were finally able to locate me thanks to Honey’s persistent barking. As the paramedics carefully extracted me from the wreckage, I clung to Honey, tears streaming down my face. I knew I had her to thank for my rescue. She had saved my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着新养的狗Honey开车外出，却在上山途中因阳光刺眼发生翻车事故，被困车内且受伤。手机无法求救，于是作者让狗回家报信求援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在那里坐了好几个小时。”可知，第一段可描写主人公在疼痛中的心理状态，他如何努力保持冷静，同时内心期盼着能够得到救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“砰!喧闹声把我吵醒了；我能认出那是我的邻居Robin!”可知，第二段可具体描写Robin如何被Honey引来，他发现了主人公的困境并迅速采取行动，以及最终如何帮助主人公脱困。 2.续写线索：疼痛中保持冷静——期盼救援——Honey引来Robin——Robin发现并寻求救援——主人公脱困并感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽视：ignore/neglect ②高声喊：scream/shout ③紧紧抓住：cling to/catch hold of 情绪类 ①希望出现奇迹：hope for a miracle/expect a miracle ②震惊地：in horror/in shock 【点睛】[高分句型1] Time seemed to stand still as I waited, hoping for a miracle.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I clung to Honey, tears of gratitude streaming down my face.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $