U4 Period 5 Listening and Talking-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 5 Listening and Talking 基础过关〕 一、重点词汇学习。 1.eager词性： 含义： eagerly词性： 含义： eagerness词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 ⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙ (1)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity. (2)The boys are eager for new experiences. 如 (3)Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and ther 欧 刘 解 【用法总结】 地 (1)be eager to do sth 长 be eager for sth 三 (2)渴望得到某物 be anxious be dying be greedy be thirsty long 【练习巩固】 ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (1)The children here are eager new knowledge. (2)The teacher is glad that everyone is eager (learn). (3)"When will we start our discussion?"he asked (eager). ⊙单句写作⊙ 这个女孩渴望与别人交流。 The girl other people. 2.courtyard词性： 含义 【例句学习】 ⊙英译汉⊙ (1)Sunlight was streaming into the courtyard. (2)We went through a stone archway into the courtyard. 3.snack词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 ⊙英译汉⊙ (1)I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. (2)Do you eat sweets,cakes or sugary snacks? 二、单词拼写。 1.The houses are arranged around a central (庭院) 2.The machine serves a range of drinks and (小吃). 3.Children in the mountains are (渴望)to learn. e. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The two brothers take (turn)to look after their father. 2.It's (amaze)how quickly people adapt to the new environment. 3.When my own son was five years old,I became for another baby. 4.He gave a (describe)of what he had seen. 5.These (culture)differences have existed for twenty years. 四、完成句子。 1.我不知道把钱包落在哪儿了。(idea) where I left my purse. 2.乔尼，我不能相信你变化这么大！(believe) Jonny,I you have changed！ 3.这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。(eager》 The mother see the doctor about her sick son. ■能力提升) 一、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 (语篇词数：320个，建议用时：7分钟) Kong Zi,also called Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.)and Socrates (469-399 B.C.E.lived only a hundred years apart.During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas,and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace,though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal,while the Greek city-states were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (than 67 Confucius.Unlike Confucius,Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic,focusing on issues like freedom,and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius,on the other hand,advised those in government service,and many of his students went on to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life."Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you."He assumed that all men were equal at birth,though some had more potential (than others,and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual,and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius,he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (classes. For Socrates,the family was of no importance,and the community of little concern.For Confucius,however,the family was the center of society,with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates'ideas. C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers'ideas. D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 2.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that A.all men were equal when they were born B.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D.people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them 3.What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A.Family. B.Potential. C.Knowledge. D.Community. 4.This passage is organized in the pattern of A.time and events B.comparison and contrast C.cause and effect D.definition and classification 二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (语篇词数：288个，建议用时：6分钟) Several things Beijingers do during wintertime In winter,Beijing offers the city's funseekers many appealing options,from royal gardens to winter resorts.Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions.Here are some recommendations for you. 1 The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the 68 无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake. Mutton hot pot with family and friends. 2 Eating mutton,according to Chinese traditional medicine,is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality. A weekend at Ice skating &ski resorts. Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty,Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing.In winter,the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink ()offering skating,sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don't want to miss out on the fun.3 You can ski,participate in snow activities,or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape. Hot spring resort getaway. It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.4 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing,especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district,these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway. Culture tours at museums. Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors.Luckily,cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.5 A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace. B.Add ski resorts to your list of fun. 线 C.As winter chill takes hold in Beijing,hot pot becomes more popular. D.As the temperature goes down,swimming turns out to be a good choice. 换 E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not,you can make a perfect holiday there. F.For more information,please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites. 诊 G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains,the city's hot spring resorts are life-savers. 三、写作。 (2022·湖南)2022年10月12日天宫课堂第三课在中国空间站开展，激励了众多青年立志逐梦 太空。为使学生了解更多关于航天科学的知识，你校英语社团决定开展关于航天科学(Space Science)的英语角活动。假定你是英语社团主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知。 内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点； 2.活动的目的及内容； 3.期待同学们踊跃参加。 写作要求：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Noticetrees与blow down之间是被动关系，且是已经完成的动作，故 用过去分词短语blown down。 11.D句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的 事情之一。found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰 things,与things构成被动关系。 12.C completed in the1880's为过去分词短语作定语修饰The Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系。 l3.C现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的a letter 和say是主动关系，因此用现在分词，相当于定语从句which said。 14.A句意：错过的东西不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来 的形容词，作things的定语，相当于定语从句that are lost。 15.A句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天《中国日报》上刊登职位 的信息。the position和advertise是被动关系，此处的分词可 以理解为定语从句which was advertised。 二、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉 我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。 [试题解析] l.C考查动词的用法。A.opened打开；B.left离开；C.entered 进人；D.called打电话。此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一 对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进人”，故选C。 2.A考查形容词的用法。A.simple简单的；B.cheap便宜的； C.expensive昂贵的；D.common普通的。此处指两个年轻人点 的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单的饭菜，故选A, 3.C考查形容词的用法。A.gentle温和的；B.stupid愚蠢的； C.mean吝啬的；D.friendly友好的。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜 很简单，所以我认为这个男士很吝啬，故选C。 4.B考查形容词的用法。A.full满的，饱的；B.hungry饥饿 的；C.honest诚实的；D.free免费的，自由的。此处指因为我们 饿了，所以朋友给我们点了很多食物，故选B。 5.C考查动词的用法。A.ordering命令；B.eating吃； C.wasting浪费；D.serving服务。根据上文there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table可知我们剩了 三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物，故选C。 6.A考查名词的用法。A.business事情；B.power力量，能 力；C.action行动；D.mind精神，智力。朋友告诉年轻人我们花 钱买的食物，我们剩多少和他无关。none of your business意为 “不关你的事”，故选A。 7.D考查副词的用法。A.slowly缓慢地；B.calmly平静地； C.exactly恰好，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。年轻人听完朋 友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话，故选D。 8.C考查动词的用法。A.worried使担心；B.upset使心烦； C.surprised使吃惊；D.satisfied使满意。此处指社会保障组织 的官员罚我们50欧元，这让我们很吃惊，故选C。 9.B考查形容词的用法。A.relaxing放松的；B.serious严肃 的；C.grateful感激的；D.boring无聊的。此处指官员严肃地告 诉我们不能浪费社会资源，serious符合语境，故选B。 l0.A考查名词的用法。A.Money钱；B.Decision决定； C.Right权利；D.Freedom自由。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己 的，但资源是属于社会的，故选A。 1l.C考查动词短语的用法。A.thinking about思考； B.bringing in引进；C.suffering from遭受；D.getting along with 取得进展。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人，故选C。 l2.B考查名词的用法。A.use使用；B.reason理由；C.need需 要；D.way方法。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源，故选B。 l3.A考查名词的用法。A.shame羞愧；B.trouble麻烦； C.interest兴趣；D.joy快乐。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我 们很羞愧，因为我们浪费了食物，故选A。 14.B考查动词的用法。A.returns返回；B.shows显示； C.lends借出；D.passes:通过。为了顾及颜面，我们总是多点菜， 这显示我们对朋友的慷慨，故选B。 l5.C考查形容词的用法。A.important?重要的；B.wealthy富 有的；C.single单一的；D.special特别的。句意：我们应该意识 到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。表示单个人，故选C。 三、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Manju想要帮助奶奶做印度传 统地画，但一直都失败，由于奶奶的一直鼓励，共同合作，最终两 个人做成功的故事。 [试题解析] l.B推理判断题。根据第四段“He paused before cutting the tip off the cone.What if he cut too much again?(他在把锥尖切 下来之前停了一下。如果他又削减太多了怎么办？)”可推断， Manju在剪掉锥尖之前停顿了一下是因为他害怕再次失败，故 选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第五段“After a while,Manju frowned and stopped,‘You're doing a good job,'Nanima said.(过了一 会儿，Manju皱起眉头，停了下来。‘你做得很好’Nanima说 到。)”以及最后一段“‘We did it!'Manju sighed with relief..The 二、 new year felt full of good luck,thanks to Nanima and him. 1.courtyard 2.snacks 3.eager 们做到了！’Manju松了口气。多亏了奶奶和他，新的一年充满 三 了好运。)”可知，由于Nanima的鼓励，Manju成功了，故选D。 1.turns 2.amazing 3.eager 4.description 5.cultural 3.B主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“‘Not if you help me,’ 四、 Nanima shook her head and patted Manju's head(‘如果你帮我， 1.have no idea 就不会。'奶奶摇了摇头，拍了拍Manju的头)”及全文可知，文 2.can't believe how much 章讲述了Manju想要帮助奶奶做印度传统地画，但一直都失 3.was eager to 败，由于奶奶的一直鼓励，共同合作，最终两个人做成功的故 【能力提升】 事。所以“A Good Team(好团队)”作为文章标题最为合适，故 选B。 [语篇解读] 本文主要是阐述孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大哲学家的哲学思想对 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。 Period 5 Listening and Talking [试题解析] 【基础过关】 1.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后 一句中“.and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies'”可 1.eager adj.渴望的；渴求的 知C项正确。 eagerly adv.含义热切地；渴望地 2.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后 eagerness n.渴望，热切 一句“Like Confucius,he believed that the superior class should [例句学习] rule the inferior(下层的)classes'”可知B项正确。 (1)句意为“我们中的一些人很自信，渴望参加班级活动”。 3.C考查思辨素养和理解语篇结构类型的能力。根据第三段 (2)句意为“男孩子们渴望新事物”。 中“.and that it was knowledge that set men apart'”可知C项正 (3)句意为“每周，我都热切地数着通过到处做额外工作而逐渐 确。 增长的储蓄”。 4.B写作手法题。文章的谋篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐 [用法总结] 述两位伟大的哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响 (1)渴望做某事；渴望得到某物 以及思想观点的相似与不同的，故B项正确。 (2)for;for;for;for:for 二、 [练习巩固] [语篇解读] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ 本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供 (1)for (2)to learn (3)eagerly 了许多乐趣。顾和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖 ⊙单句写作⊙ 面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友、家人一起 is eager to communicate with 涮个火锅，既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。 2.courtyard n.院子 [试题解析] [例句学习] 1.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可 (1)阳光照到院子里。 知本题是小标题。根据下段中“The Summer Palace was (2)我们穿过石拱门进入院子。 designed as a summer...”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知 3.snack n.小吃 A项（在颐和园观光。）符合文义，也是上文小标题的展开，故 [例句学习] 选A。 (1)我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。 2.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题 (2)你吃糖果、蛋糕或甜点吗？ “Mutton hot pot with family and friends'”可知，下文是介绍北京 111 冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项既有原词复现，也是对小 标题的展开，故选C项。 3.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第3题所在段的 小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating&.ski resorts(周末滑冰滑 雪胜地)”分析选项可知，E项与滑雪、滑冰有关，分析句意（无论 你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个 完美的假期)可知符合题意，故选E项。 4.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为 “Hot spring resort getaway(温泉度假胜地)”。分析选项可知G 项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温 泉胜地是救生员)说的是与温泉度假有关，故选G项。 5.F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第五个小标题是 “Culture tours at museums(博物馆的文化旅游)”。分析选项可 知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到 国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站)符合题意，故选F项。 三、 Notice In order to encourage us to learn more about Space Science, an activity about it will be held in the English Corner at 3 o'clock this Tuesday afternoon and will last three hours. The activity is divided into 2 parts.First and foremost,it is a brief introduction of Tiangong Class.Then,you are encouraged to share some knowledge of manned space flights and carry out some related experiments together.I'm confident that you'll have a wonderful time and have a better understanding of space. Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome. The English Club UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 6 Reading for Writing 【基础过关】 一、 1.roar 2.greetings;greet 3.eager;eagerly;eagerness 二、 1.dot (1)句意为“一会儿，就只有几个小点儿出现在地平线以上”。 (2)句意为“在你的衣服上有几个脏点儿”。 112无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 (3)句意为“乡村被几个小村庄装点着”。 (4)句意为“很多件雕塑被散落在房屋周围”。 2.approach (1)句意为“我们需要采取不同的方法对待这个问题”。 (2)句意为“当你到达这个城镇，你就会看见学院在你的左手 边”。 (3)句意为“我喜欢征求他的观点，但是发现很难谈拢”。 三、 1.are eager to try 2.have a great influence on 3.has a long history of 4.make up 13 percent 5.have a chance to meet 6.are crowded with excited children 7.are likely to 8.With every room in the house cleaned 四、 1.producing 2.offering 3.with 4.On 5.With 6.To have 7.traditional 8.yourself 【能力提升】 [语篇解读] 本文为应用文。文章向我们介绍了一本著名的杂志经过调查推 选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。 [试题解析] 1,B考查思辨素养和理解写作目的的能力。根据第一段中 "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World has come out as follows”及下文对五个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在 介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园，故选B。 2.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中 "The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim”并结合其所在段落的标题 “Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida”可知，Disneyland& Magic Kingdom有相似的景点，故选C。 3.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可 知，Disneyland,California是l955年开放的；根据第三段可知， Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida是l971年开放的；根据 第四段可知，EPCOT,Disney World,Florida是1982年开放 的；根据倒数第二段可知，Disney-MGM Studios,Florida的历史 不到30年，由此可知Disneyland,California是历史最悠久的， 故选A。 UNIT 5 MUSIC [学法指导] Period 1 Listening and Speaking 本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养，是一篇应用文。注意在寻 找具体信息时，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再 【基础过关】 做出正确的选择。 一、 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 1.classical;class 将以下句子译成汉语。 2.energy;energetic 3.stringed;string 1.这个公园由许多著名的部分组成。 2.米高梅的街道是一些伟大的电影主题的家园，有着不到30年 二、 1.classical 的历史。 (1)句意为“他的音乐将爵土乐的韵律和古典音乐的形式融合在 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 一起”。 1.come out (2)句意为“Fokine没有改变传统的芭蕾舞步，而是找到了使用 2.consist of 它们的新方法”。 二、 (3)句意为“他开始上钢琴课，将标准经典作品的练习与格什温 [语篇解读] 音乐风格的尝试结合起来”。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹不约而同准备 2.energy 了天竺葵送给妈妈作为母亲节礼物的暖心故事。 (1)句意为“她为下周的赛跑养精蓄锐”。 [试题解析] (2)句意为“54岁的她活力和气色都很好”。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year,my mother went (3)句意为“她将精力投入在教学而非表演上”。 to the same ceremony and had parent-child interviews with (4)句意为“他已经对可再生能源进行了广泛的研究”。 teachers..”可知，每年妈妈都会去参加相似的亲子访谈，故选B。 3.soul 2.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“When she gave my mother (1)句意为“面容是心灵的镜子”。 the geranium,they were both bursting with pride and delight. (2)句意为“她内心深处感到深深的不安”。 My mother also noticed me and gave me a soft,secret smile." 三、 推断，作者的妈妈希望作者保守秘密，让作者的妹妹觉得自己选 1.soul考查名词的用法。句意为“他觉得全心全意为人民服 的礼物是独一无二的，故选D。 务是他的责任”，故填soul。 2.hip-hop考查名词的用法。句意为“如今，嘻哈很受年轻人 3.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Third grade was the first time 的欢迎”，故填hip-hop。 I was allowed to join in the plant sale.Originally,I wanted to 3.energy考查名词的用法。句意为“你有必要好好休息，这将 surprise my mother..”以及最后一段“I had been wondering how 为你提供足够的能量”，故填energy。 my mother could pretend to be surprised at this gift from her 4.classical考查形容词的用法。句意为“今天他因为对古典音 sixth child,but as I watched her eyes light up with delight as 乐的贡献和他的幽默感而被人们记住”，故填classical。 she was presented with that most precious gift,I knew she was 5.preference考查名词的用法。句意为“澳大利亚人偏爱甜 not pretending..”可推断，作者是一个很体贴、善解人意的孩子， 食，尤其是妇女和儿童”，故填preference。 故选B。 6.Stringed考查形容词的用法。句意为“弦乐器于宋代(960一 4.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者 1279)时在中国流行起来”，故填Stringed。 和妹妹不约而同准备了天竺葵送给妈妈作为母亲节礼物的暖心 7.peaceful考查形容词的用法。句意为“我认为你应该以和平 故事。整篇文章，天竺葵贯穿前后，代表了作者和妹妹对妈妈的 的方式解决你的问题。武力不能解决任何问题”，故填peaceful。. 爱，也寓意了妈妈对子女的爱护。由此可知，“Geranium of love 8.energetic考查形容词的用法。句意为“中国最有活力和最 (爱的天竺葵)”最适合作为文章标题，故选C。 重要的节日是春节，它期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来”，故填