U3 Period 5 Listening and Talking-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

在完成时连用)可判断用现在完成时，而协议是被达成，所以还 要用被动语态，故填has been reached。 5.has been polluted句意为“不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环 境被污染了；许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的 问题”。由下文的have shown可判断用现在完成时，而环境是 被污染，所以要用被动语态结构，故填has been polluted。 6.has been proved句意为“人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一 点，科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实”。分析句 子结构可知，逗号后是“代词十of+which”引导的非限制性定语 从句。先行词是many theories,指物，和prove是被动关系，且 表达的是一种结果，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故填has been proved. 7.has been said句意为“因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人 说话时，突然停了下来，这可能意味着这个人想让听者在继续之 前考虑一下他所说的话”。what与say是被动关系，应该用现在 完成时的被动语态，故填has been said.。 8.have been found句意为“然后电子邮件被发送给图书交换 者，让他们随时了解他们的书在哪里被找到了”。由语境可知， 用现在完成时，书是被找到，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 have been found。 9.have been invited句意为“我打算去郊游，我想邀请你参加。 我的五个外国朋友，包括你，被邀请去郊游”。这里指的是有五 个朋友已经被邀请，用现在完成时的被动语态。 l0.have been reported句意为“今年美国已报告ll5例麻疹病 例，而去年全年为l89例”。由already可知，用现在完成时，根 据主语ll5 measles cases和谓语report是被动关系可知，用现 在完成时的被动语态，故填have been reported。 【能力提升】 一、 1.have taken考查谓语动词的用法。变化已经发生了，强调结 果，用现在完成时。take place无被动语态，故填have taken. 2.have been improved考查谓语动词的用法。公共设施被改 善了，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been improved.。 3.have been widened考查谓语动词的用法。道路被拓宽了， 用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been widened. 4.have been built考查谓语动词的用法。更多的桥梁被建起 来了，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been built。. 5.has been given考查谓语动词的用法。人们更加注重环保， 此处attention作主语，谓语动词用被动语态，故填has been given。 6.have been planted考查谓语动词的用法。so many more trees and flowers和plant是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语 104无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 态，故填have been planted。 7.has become考查谓语动词的用法。系动词become无被动 形式，因为和上文一样也是谈论动作的结果，用现在完成时，故 填has become。 8.As考查定语从句的用法。as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定 语从句，在从句中作say的宾语，故填As。 9.it考查代词的用法。It seems that..看起来似乎…，为固 定结构，故填it。 10.is getting考查谓语动词的用法。本句总结上文，根据上面 的现象可知我们的生活正变得越来越好，用现在进行时，故填s getting. 二、 1.They have been told many times not to swim in that lake. 2.Li Hua's parents are proud that he has been admitted to Fudan University. 3.When and where to go on holiday has not been decided yet. 4.Our health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water. 5.You cannot go out unless your housework had been finished. 6.Your suggestion has been adopted,so you needn't complain about it any more. 7.Would you please tell me whether your project has been completed? 8.Since you left,no measures have been taken to control pollution. 9.Environmental protection has been paid enough attention to, so we no longer worry about the issue. 10.We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made. 三、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们能学会把注意力从自己 身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们成长。无论如 何，关键是你要有能力处理你的自我聚焦。 [试题解析] 1.F上文说到“特别是在个人主义文化中，我们重视自我意识 的能力”。该空承接上文，F项“我们想知道我们是谁，我们为什 么要做我们所做的，来发现改善我们生活的可能方法”切题，故 选F。 2.E上文说当你经常关注自己的时候，你会注意到任何你可 能不在意的不满、焦虑或普遍的不适，下文又说自我关注会导致 各种各样的心理问题，如焦虑。E项“把你的注意力放在那些消 极的情绪上，你就会强化它们”切题，起承上启下的作用，故 选E。 button hail”and“big letter mode”so that seniors with poor 3.D上文说到放弃高科技不再是一个实际的解决办法，下文 eyesight can send their location information with a single click. 又给出了一些不把注意力集中在自己身上的例子，D项“事实 More importantly,senior citizens are not passively taking in help 上，我们可以不那么以自我为中心地使用高科技”切题，故 from others.We must encourage them to act together,to 选D。 overcome fear of new technologies,and stick to the belief of 4.C根据上文“但是关注自己往往会让我们感觉更糟”，下文 “never too old to learn”. 又说到尽你最大的努力空出那些让他们与众不同的美好事物， In a nutshell,to help senior citizens bridge the digital C项中的friends对应文中的them,故选C。 divide,we need joint efforts from the governments,companies, 5.G前后句为转折关系，后面说到了“但是如果我们能学会把 and the whole society.Hope that my suggestions would be taken 注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们 into consideration. 成长”，是说的科技的好处，故可推知前面是说科技带来的不良 Yours, 后果。所以G项“当以某种方式使用科技时，它会对我们的心 Zhang Hua 理健康和幸福产生负面影响”切题，故选G。 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 Period 5 Listening and Talking 1.不幸的是，当你总是以自我为中心时，你会把心思放到本不会 【基础过关】 在意的不满、焦虑或者普遍的不适上面。 一、 2.但是回避科技并不是一个切实可行的解决办法。 l.in shape状况良好；在形状上 3.无论如何，重要的是取决于你自己对于自我聚焦的控制力上。 [例句学习] 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 (1)句意为“经常锻炼身体可以燃烧很多卡路里，这可以帮助我 1.contribute to 们保持健康”。 2.a wide range of (2)句意为“我刚刚看到的那张图是圆形的”。 3.take selfies [用法总结] 4.focus so much on (1)健康状况良好，情况良好；bad;保持健康 四、 (2)呈…的形状，以…的形式；out of;成形，有了模样 To whom it may concern, [练习巩固] Reading the report that a senior citizen was declined from (1)keep in shape riding bus due to being unable to display his health codes with (2)out of shape smartphone,I'm so touched that I'm writing to voice my (3)in the shape of a monkey opinions. 2.keep track of掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 While the majority of the populace enjoys the convenience of [例句学习] digital technologies,however,senior citizens are experiencing (1)句意为“银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况”。 greater and greater difficulties with the digital divide.This is (2)句意为“在美国时，她设法与朋友们保持联系”。 rather disappointing.Measures should be taken to bridge the [用法总结] digital divide for senior citizens. (1)掌握…的最新消息，了解…的动态；lose To begin with,we need to strengthen education and (2)touch;lose training for senior citizens.Many of them have little knowledge (3)keep;out of of new technologies.Therefore we'd better hire specialized and [练习巩固] patient coaches,select easy-to-understand teaching materials, (1)o考查介词的用法。句意为“根据他所说，生活在这样一 and help the senior citizens to become literate in technology. 个社会里可能真的更容易了解社会秩序” Then,we should launch more senior-friendly products.For (2)wth考查介词的用法。句意为“罗宾，你是怎样和旅社联 example,the taxi-hailing platform of Shanghai has enabled "one 系上的？”“哦，那很容易。我上网查询，然后拨打了上面提供的 电话号码”。 (3)of考查介词的用法。句意为“一定要多给我写信。我不想 和你失去联系”。 3.discount n.折扣vt.打折 [例句学习] (1)句意为“商店员工购物可打九折”。 (2)句意为“在这家商店，为了吸引顾客，有点变形的衣服打折出售”。 (3)句意为“如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠”。 [用法总结] (1)打…折；with/at (2)discount;给某物打八折 [练习巩固] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ discounts;at句意为“这家商店所有商品九折出售”。 ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)give a 5%discount (2)at a discount 4.account n.账户；描述vt.认为是；视为 [例句学习] (1)句意为“他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向”。 (2)句意为“我们应该把他的健康状况考虑进去，然后再做决定”。 (3)句意为“他因为生病而缺席会议”。 (4)句意为“她因为孩子太小而不能工作”。 [用法总结] (1)to;for;for (2)开户；描述，叙述；on;no;into [练习巩固] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (1)o「考查介词的用法。句意为“她向警方详尽地描述了这起 事件”。give a full account of表示“详细描述”。 (2)for考查介词的用法。句意为“天气不好可能是人少的原 因”。account for表示“解释，是…的原因”。 (3)for考查介词的用法。句意为“据说肢体语言占第一印象 的55%，而你所说的话只占7%”。account for在这里表示“占 据（数量或比例）”。 ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)On no account should (2)asked for the account;accounted for;accounted to;on no account 【能力提升】 一、 l.A根据男士所说“I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.Would you like to join me'”可知，他在邀请女士去听音 乐会，但是根据女士回答“Thanks,but I already have one”可知 她已经有票了，因此推荐男士邀请Emily,可知Emily应该需要 一张票去参加音乐会，故选A。 2.M:an extra ticket W:might be interested 二、 l.take;into account句意为“我们应该考虑到他的健康情况， 然后再做决定”。take.into consideration表示“把…考虑在 内”。在情态动词should后面应该用原形，故填take;into account。 2.give out句意为“一定不要在网上泄露你的个人信息”。根 据句意和结构，故填give out。 3.in shape句意为“人们相信慢跑是一种娱乐和保持身材的放 松方式”。stay in shape为固定短语，表示“保持身材”，故填in shape, 4.keeping track of句意为“有一款应用能够追踪钱包里钱的 去向”。根据上下文应填介词for后面的宾语，故填keeping track of。 5.Now that句意为“既然你已经意识到了发展网络技术的重 要性，你最好全身心地投入”。根据上下文逻辑关系，前面应该 表示原因状语，放在句首需要大写，故填Now that。. 6.going through句意为“我喜欢这座城市，它位于山脚下，有 一条小河穿过市中心”。根据上下文，此处应填a small river的 后置定语，“河流”与“流淌”之间是主动关系，故填going through。 7.have access to句意为“进入光明高中后你们可以在校园里 上网吗”。根据句意，故填have access to。 8.out of work句意为“虽然申请了几百份工作，他仍然没有被 录用”。此处out of work作表语，意为“不上班，没有工作机 会”，故填out of work。 三、 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley 不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有灏危的动 物自由自在地游荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年 的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不 同的顶级品牌酒店。 [试题解析] l.A考查固定短语。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说： “不要再这样了，”。A.No more不再；B.No way决不；C.No wonder难怪；D.No doubt无疑地。根据let's cage the humans and let the rare and endangered4 wander free可知几十年来，人 9.D考查动词短语。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为 类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍 期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括 伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley不想让这样的 几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A.approve of赞成；B.hear of听说； 事情再发生了，故选A。 C.think of想起；D.consist of包括。根据several different top 2.C考查非谓语动词。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设 branded hotels可知这里意思是“该项目将包括几家不同的顶级 计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意：让我们把 品牌酒店”，故选D。 人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。 l0.A考查动词。A.open开业；B.close关闭；C.appear出现； A.visiting参观；B.possessing拥有；C.designing设计；D. D.pause暂停。根据in2023以及结合上文内容可知，这里意思 rebuilding重建。根据he came up with a(n)3:let's cage the 是“这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业”，故 humans and let the rare and endangered4 wander free可知一位 选A。 商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地，故选C。 11.C考查名词。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2,400个酒 3.B考查名词。A.zoo动物园；B.idea想法；C.resort旅游胜 店房间，每个房间的预算一般是l00万美元。A.animals动 地；D.project工程。“让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒 物；B.designersi设计者；C.humans人类；D.officials官员。上 危的动物自由自在地游荡吧”这是Bill Bensley非常有创意的一 文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地 个想法，故选B。 游荡，可知这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是2,400个酒店房 4.D考查名词。A.people人；B.birds鸟；C.plants植物；D. 间，故选C。 animals动物。根据For decades,humans have torn up the 12.C考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。 natural landscape in Asia,cutting down trees to build resorts A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Thus (旅游胜地)in the most beautiful locations and caging wild 因此。上文说这样客人就不会不舒服了，下文说这并不是加州 animals to attract tourists可知这里意思是“让那些稀有濒危的 本地人说的房间，上下文形成转折关系，故选C。 动物自由自在地游荡”，故选D。 13.B考查名词。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲 5.A考查形容词。句意：听起来很疯狂吗？A.crazy疯狂的； 动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物 B.fantastic奇异的；C.impossible不可能的；D.vivid生动的。上 园将设立的大约2,000公顷的土地上。A.fighting打架；B. 文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游 meeting会面；C.travelling旅行；D.speaking讲话。下文说他获 荡，在普通人看来，这个想法是很疯狂的，故选A。 得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，可推知他与当 6.D考查名词。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度 地官员进行了会面，故选B。 假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒 14.A考查副词。A,approximately大约；B.certainly当然； 野地带，并受邀加人野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A.designers C.terribly可怕地；D.narrowly勉强地。根据2，Oo0-hectare 设计师；B.researchers研究人员；C.animals动物；D.guests客 piece of land可知这里意思是“大约2,0o0公顷的土地”，故 人。根据arrive via a380-meter zip wire(高空滑索)over the 选A。 wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park可知这里意思 l5.C考查定语从句。15 the human zoo will be located是一个 是客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地 定语从句，修饰先行词2,000-hectare piece of land,关系词在从 带，故选D。 句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，故选C。 7.C考查动词。A.required需要；B.commanded命令；C [学法指导] invited要求；D.forced强迫。根据to join Wildlife Alliance anti- 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句往往在每 poaching patrols(防盗猎巡逻)可知这里意思是“客人们受邀加 段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处。主题句提 入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队”，故选C。 供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深人了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以 8.A考查动词短语。句意：Bensley一生都是环保主义者，他 语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A.cares about关心；B. 四、 thinks about考虑；C.sets about开始做；D.brings about引起。 上文说Bensley一生都是环保主义者，所以他一定非常关心人 [语篇解读] 类对地球所做的事情，故选A。 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了抖音引进“青少年模 105 式”，限制青少年使用时间。 [试题解析] l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Chinese version of TikTok,Douyin,is introducing a 'teenage mode'that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app."(TikTok 国版抖音正在引入一种‘青少年模式’，将14岁以下儿童在短视 频应用上花费的时间限制为每天40分钟。)可知，抖音公司将限 制孩子使用抖音的时间，故选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors(未成年人).”（专家表示，限制抖音的使用是一种积 极的措施，对未成年人有很大的好处。)以及根据第三段中 "Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.”(平台的自我管理和自愿 改变可以让他们更有社会责任感。)可知，专家们可能会同意互 联网平台应该承担更多责任，故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“n June,China changed the Minor Protection Law,which requires Internet service providers- including social media apps-一to‘set up corresponding(相关的) functions such as time management,content restriction and consumption limits for minors.’”(今年6月，中国修改了《未成 年人保护法》，要求互联网服务提供商一包括社交媒体应用程 序一‘为未成年人设置相应的时间管理、内容限制和消费限制 等功能？。)可知，通过法律的修改，中国更加注重对未成年人的 保护，因此我们可以推断出科技公司的生意应该遵守新法律，故 选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation,from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos..”(为进一步确保以下一代为 重点事业的安全，已经采取了一系列措施，从重创课后培训到在 线游戏和视频的规则。)可知，政府措施的主要目的是为了保护 下一代，故选B。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑客”这份职业及其重要性。 [试题解析] l.A推理判断题。根据第一段“When asked what his father did for a living,Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things,but it'sOK,because he gets paid to do it.”可 知，Mike对于父亲的职业是持有认可的态度的，故选A。 106无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 2.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thanks to security researchers'hacking practices,leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard (WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks..”可知，黑客工作对于家庭和商业网络有重要意义， 本段主要讲述了黑客工作的重要性，故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word 'hacker'paralleling 'criminal',where hackers arc often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.”可知，Hollywood中总是把hackers呈现为黑房子里用 电脑犯罪的人物形象，导致人们对hackers的误解，所以提到 Hollywood是为了追踪黑客错误形象的由来，故选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段“It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word ‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal',where hackers arc often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.."以及最后一段“Contrary to popular belief,most hackers like Mike's father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe,”可知，黑客 在保护公司和人们的安全方面发挥着重要作用，这与人们普遍 认为的相反，人们普遍认为黑客等同于罪犯，故选C。 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Period 6 Reading for Writing 【基础过关】 一、 1.privacy;private 2.rude;rudeness 3.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassment 4.definite;definition 二、 1.particular (1)句意为“我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味”。 (2)句意为“他是否给我们打折，我对这一点并不在乎”。 (3)句意为“一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季”。 2.upset (1)句意为“孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安”。 (2)句意为“雨下了一整天，打乱了我们的野餐计划”。 (3)句意为“他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱”。 3.familiar (1)句意为“我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作”。 (2)句意为“他为了熟悉这些按钮的功能，正在努力学习”。 disabilities.while taking notes”可知，有精神健康疾病和注意 (3)句意为“龙的形象被大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过真 力障碍的学生可以申请该服务，故选D 正的龙”。 2.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Note Taking 4.case 部分尾句中的“Accessibility advisers consider a student's (1)句意为“这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了”。 description of their need for note taking along with information (2)句意为“请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了”。 contained in their disability documentation”可知，学生在申请记 (3)句意为“假如那样的话，就要求尽快当面道款”。 笔记服务时，应当描述他们的需求，故D项正确。account在此 (4)句意为“他总是提出一些让人难堪的问题，这对他来说是常 处意为“描述，叙述”，故选D。 有的事情”。 3.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Online Note 三、 Taking Portal部分中的“The pages in this section provide 1.the faster you will learn information for students with disabilities.requesting note 2.It will be of great benefit to you taking”可知，残疾学生可以通过这个门户网站申请记笔记服务， 3.It upset her that 故选A。 4.keeps me company [学法指导] 5.is clearly targeted at 本篇说明文难度比较大，生词量稍多且句子长，有可能造成一定 四、 程度的阅读困难。因此，在平时的学习中，最基本也是最重要的 I.experiences考查名词的用法。此处experience意为“经历”， 就是尽量扩大词汇量，让难的文章“读得下去”才可能在此基础 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，要用复数形式，故填experiences。 上尽量理解文章大意和作者意图。 2.that考查定语从句的用法。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 行词something,并在从句中作主语，故填that。 将以下句子译成汉语。 3.on/upon考查介词的用法。句意为“不要对任何东西做出评 1.记笔记作为一种便利仅适用于有残疾记录并在女王学生无障 论”。comment on./upon.意为“对做出评论”，故填on或upon. 碍服务(QSAS)注册的学生。 4.privacy考查名词的用法。此处作protect的宾语，要填名 2.学生出于各种原因需要记笔记这种便利服务，其中包括的学 词，故填privacy。. 生有… 5.Surfing考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作主语，故用动词的 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 ing形式，且首字母大写，故填Surfing。 1.attention-related disabilities 6.to stay考查非谓语动词。此处表示使用假名字的目的，应 2.sign up to be 用不定式作目的状语，故填to stay。 7.targeted考查动词的用法。句意为“‘网霸'也会写一些刻薄 [语篇解读] 的东西，但通常是针对特定的人”。target和it之间是被动关 文章介绍了一款能够获取顾客购买物品的信息，进而可以便利 系，故填targeted。 地完成结算的智能购物车的相关情况。 8.less考查固定句式的用法。句意为“然而，你越有礼貌，你被 [试题解析] 攻击的可能性就越小”。“the十比较级，the十比较级.”意为 l.B考查思辨和理解词汇的能力。根据第一段前两句“Tired “越…，就越…”，故填1ess。 of standing in line?Wait a bit longer,and you may never have to 【能力提升】 again'”以及第二段Amazon Go的例子可以推测出，购物时人们 A 对排队付款感到厌烦，因此从亚马逊公司到硅谷的新兴公司，都 [语篇解读] 试图在零售商店里面将排队付款的情况消除。由此可知，画线 本文介绍了为有障碍的学生提供的特色服务—记笔记，包括 词的含义与“remove'”相近，故选B。 服务对象应具备的条件和提供服务的门户网站。 2.D考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第四句 [试题解析] “These companies have added cameras and sensors(传感器)to l.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Note Taking the carts,and are using AI to tell what you've placed in them" 部分中的“mental health conditions or attention-related 知，这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器，并使用人工智UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Period 5 Listening and Talking 基础过关) 一、重点词汇学习。 l.in shape含义： 【例句学习】 ⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙ (1)Working out regularly can burn lots of calories,which helps us stay in (2)The picture that I saw just now is round in shape. 製 【用法总结】 (1)in good shape in shape健康状况糟糕；情况糟糕 地 keep in shape 别 、参 (2)含有名词shape的其他常用短语： in the shape of 地 shape变形的，走样的，健康状况不好 长 曾 take shape 【练习巩固】 ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)我姑姑为了保持健康每天都运动。 器 My aunt exercises every day to (2)我的身体状况有点儿不好，正考虑加入你们的健身俱乐部。 I'm a bit and I am thinking of joining your gym. (3)为了我的五岁生日，我的妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。 For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake 2.keep track of含义： 【例句学习】 ⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙ (1)Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. (2)She managed to keep track of her friends while she was in the USA. 【用法总结】 ⊙其他表示“联系”的相关短语⊙ (1)keep track of track of与…失去联系 (2)get in with sb和某人取得联系 touch with sb和某人失去联系 (3) in touch with sb和某人保持联系 be touch with sb和某人失去联系 【练习巩固】 n shape. ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (1)According to him,living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track the social order. (2)-How did you get in touch the travel agency(旅行社)，Robin? Oh,that's easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one whose telephone number was provided. (3)Do write me as often as you can.I don't want to lose track you. 3.discount词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 ⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙ (1)The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%. (2)In this shop,the clothes that are not in shape are sold at a discount to attract customers. (3)They will give a discount of 10%if they pay in cash. 【用法总结】 (1)give/allow/make a discount (of...) a discount(of10%)打（九）折 (2) t.打折扣，打折出售 discount sth at 20% 【练习巩固】 ⊙单句语法填空⊙ The store (discount)all its goods 10%. ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)如果你用现金付款，我们可以打九五折。 We can if you pay in cash. 51 (2)员工购书可享受折扣。 Employees can buy books 4.account词性： 含义： 【例句学习】 ⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙ (1)He has to account to the chairman for all the money he has spent. (2)We should take his health into account and then make a decision. (3)His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting. (4)She can't work on account of her too young children. 【用法总结】 (1)account sb …向某人说明… account 解释；是…的原因；（在数量和比例上）占，占据 (2)open an account give an account of account of由于；因为 on account决不（放在句首时句子用部分倒装） take sth account把…考虑或计算在内；考虑… (3)on account of的同义短语还有because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result of等。 【练习巩固】 ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (1)She gave the police a full account the incident. (2)The bad weather may have accounted the small crowd. (3)It is said that body language accounts 55 percent of a first impression while what y say just 7 percent. ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)你绝不该泄露你的隐私，比如你的银行账户密码。 _you let out your privacy,your password of your bank account,for example. 52 无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 (2)当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他解释了他缺席的原因，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有 撒谎。 When the teacher why he was not present at school yesterday,he his absence then,but later he the teacher that did he tell a lie. 。能力提升) 一、听力练习。 1.听第一遍，选出最佳选项。 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 2.再听两遍，补全对话。 M:I have to the concert tonight.Would you like to join me? W:Thanks,but I already have one.You can ask Emily.She 洲 二、选词填空 根据各句语境，选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 give out out of work in shape keep track of go through have access to now that take...into account 1.We should his health and then make a decision 2.Make sure not to your personal information on the Internet. 3.It is believed that jogging is a relaxing way to have fun and stay 4.There is an app for the money in that wallet. you have realized the importance of developing Internet technology,it's better to devote yourself to it. 三 6.I love this city,which is located at the foot of a hill,with a small river the downtown. 三 7.Do you computers on campus after entering Guangming High School? 8.Despite applying for hundreds of jobs,he is still ou 三、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 (语篇词数：318个，建议用时：10分钟) For decades,humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia,cutting down trees to build resorts(旅游胜地)in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.. Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying,"1." When a businessman talked with him about 2 a resort that included a zoo in Asia,he came up with a (n)3 let's cage the humans and let the rare and endangered 4 wander free Sounds 5 Bensley is known for unusual ideas so that he's been called the "Willy Wonka of hotel design”. At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia6 arrive via a380-meter zip wire(高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are 7 to join Wildlife Alliance anti- poaching patrols(防盗猎巡逻). But he's not doing things simply for eye-catching.Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply 8 what humans are doing to the planet.That's why he wanted to do the World Wild Project.61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project,which will 9 several different top branded hotels,is expected to 10 in 2023. The cages for 11 will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms,with a budget of generally a million dollars per room.Let's just say the guests won't be uncomfortable. 地 12,it's not the rooms the California-native is talking about.Having a 13 with a local h official,he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from zoos in Asia,and set them free onto the 14 2,000-hectare piece of land 15 the human zoo will be located. 烘 1.A.No more B.No way C.No wonder D.No doubt 三 2.A.visiting B.possessing C.designing D.rebuilding 3.A.z00 B.idea C.resort D.project 4.A.people B.birds C.plants D.animals 5.A.crazy B.fantastic C.impossible D.vivid 6.A.designers B.researchers C.animals D.guests 三 7.A.required B.commanded C.invited D.forced 三 8.A.cares about B.thinks about C.sets about D.brings about 9.A.approve of B.hear of C.think of D.consist of 10.A.open B.close C.appear D.pause 三 11.A.animals B.designers C.humans D.officials 三 12.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Thus 13.A.fighting B.meeting C.travelling D.speaking 14.A.approximately B.certainly C.terribly D.narrowly 15.A.which B.when C.where D.that 四、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳答案。 A (2022·山东) (语篇词数：232个，建议用时：10分钟) The Chinese version of TikTok,Douyin,is introducing a "teenage mode"that will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14 who spend on the short-form video app.It will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered using their real names,its company announced in a statement on Saturday. The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names,or they can set the "teenage mode".The app will also introduce new content,ranging from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery,to inspire younger teens. Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is of great benefit to minors ()The decision will push other Internet platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits.Self-management and voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible. Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020,according to a media research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend on their services.In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law,which requires Internet service providers -including social media apps-to“set up corresponding(相关的)functions such as time management,content restriction and consumption limits for minors. Last month,China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends.A series of measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the next generation,from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming and videos. 1.What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode? A.Limit the time for children to use Douyin. B.Encourage parents to use their real names. C.Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p.m. D.Attract more children to watch online videos. 53 2.Which opinion will the experts agree with probably? A.Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance. B.The measures won't have effects on other platforms. C.The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough. D.The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities. 3.What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4? A.They wanted to take the place of Douyin. B.Their business should follow the new law. C.They refused to set up corresponding function. D.Their influence was discovered by media research firms. 4.What's the main purpose of the government's measures? A.To encourage online games. B.To protect the next generation. C.To develop advanced technology. D.To reduce the kids'learning pressure. B (语篇词数：315个，建议用时：8分钟) When asked what his father did for a living,Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that "he steals things,but it's OK,because he gets paid to do it. He isn't wrong.His father is a hacker ()who is proud of his job,just like doctors are proud of the work they do.Thanks to security researchers'hacking practices,leaks (in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard (WPA3)were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks.In another case,criminals found an unknown weakness in Google's Android operating systems before security researchers did,giving the bad guys full control of more than a dozen phone models. However,finding Mike's father's plates(车辆的号码牌)for his car with the word "HACKING",an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took them away, claiming that a license plate with“HACKING”publicized(宣传)criminal activity..While this reaction really isn't the fault of the well-intentioned employee,it's a sign of how a deeply rooted 54无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 misunderstanding of his profession has created a fixed wrong image.It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word "hacker"parallelling "criminal", where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards. But actually,hacking is just an activity.What separates any activity from a crime is,very often,permission.People are free to drive,but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles per hour,which is a criminal offense.Since a driver is just a driver,why must a hacker be a criminal? Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a "bad hacker"but a "cyber criminal".Contrary to popular belief,most hackers like Mike's father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe. 1.What's the attitude of Mike's son to Mike's job? A.Acceptable. B.Admirable. C.Terrible. D.Shameful. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The leaks of a new version of WPA3. B.A full control of phone models by hackers. C.An unknown weakness in Google's system. D.The importance of the hackers'job. 3.Why does the writer mention "Hollywood"in paragraph 3? A.To make the readers amused. B.To trace the wrong image of hackers. C.To explain the nature of hacking. D.To respond to the employee's behavior. 4.What do people think of hackers in popular belief? A.Hackers are vital in keeping us safe. B.Hackers are popular with people. C.Hackers are equal to criminals. D.Hackers are beneficial to society.