U4 Period 2 Reading and Thinking I-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 基础过关) 一、词形转换 根据给出的词性及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 adj.单独的；个别的→ adu.单独地 n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ adj.迷惑的→ adi.令人 惑的 3. n.防御；保卫→ 0.保卫，为…辩解；捍卫→ n.防卫者，拥护者 adj.法律的；合法的→ adu.合法地，法律上→ adi.不合法的 adw.不合法地 5. vt.围绕；包围→> adj.周围的> n.环境，周围事物→ adj. …环绕的 n.证据；证明→ adj.显然的，明显的→ adu.显然地 7. n. 成就：成绩→ →v.完成，达到→ adj.获得的，达到的→ 地 成功者 n.地方；地点；位置→ .使…坐落于，位于 9. vt.宣布；通知；声称→ n.宣告→ n.播音员，宣告者 地 10. n.风俗；习俗；习惯→ n.海关；关税→ n.顾客 长 二、单词拼写 根据各句语境及提示，使用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 1.It is only the (achieve)of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 2.His footprints were clearly (evidence)in the heavy dust. 3.They climbed upward along the steep cliffs (surround)the village. 4.Confucius is a great (philosophy)and educator in our country. 三 5.A must is a visit to the (fascinate)Motor Museum. 6.When (chief)of other tribes (heard about this,they were all moved. 7.His letter poses a number of (puzzle)questions. 8.The immune system(免疫系统)is our main (defend)against disease. 9.I have to find a convenient (locate)for the shelves. 三、选词填空 根据各句语境，选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 break away from belong to kecp one's eyes open for result in date back to as well as join...to... be referred to 1.You should any useful clues to solve the problem 2.The famous local custom the Tang Dynasty. 3.They visited some factories,hospitals the school. 4.People who work in offices frequently as“white-collar workers'”, 5.Our house Mr.Su's. 6.Many treasures China were taken abroad by the invaders. 7.It took him a lot of courage and time to his bad habits. 8.We wonder what the great change in his character. 四、语篇填空根据课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Getting to know British history will help you understand 1 people call the UK different names.In history,the nearby countries Wales and Scotland 2 (join)to the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.Then,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,the southern part of Ireland 3 (break)away from the UK,4 resulted in the full name today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag as well as share the same currency and military 5 (defend).6 they also have some differences.For example,they all have different education systems and legal systems.Almost everywhere you go,you will 7 (surround)by 8 (evident)of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.There are countless 9 (history)sites to explore and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised 10 (find) that you can see both its past and its present. 。能力提升) 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 (语篇词数：412个，建议用时：8分钟) The English have a difficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional (relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly,but with specific areas of excellence,such as high-class men's suits,ceremonial costumes,and innovative (street fashion.In other words,we English dress best when we are“in uniform”. You may be surprised that I am including "innovative street fashion"in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrot-haired punks(朋克摇滚乐迷)or the Victorian vampire goths are being original,not following rules?It's true that they all look different and eccentric (but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However,it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric,apart from the Queen,but we have a sort of collective eccentricity,and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it. 59 Another "rule"of behaviour I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously,to be able to laugh at themselves.However,it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously. The goths,in their scary black costumes,certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.But when I got into conversation with them,I discovered that they too had a sense of humour.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume-with a white face,deep purple lipstick,and black parrot-hair.I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with "Goth"."Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you don't realize I''m a goth,”he answered,pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing. 1.What can we know about the English people? A.They need rules to dress well. B.They are in need of uniforms. C.They are creative in general. D.They lead the world trend. 2.Who is individually eccentric in dressing? A.A high-class man. B.A parrot-haired punk. C.The Queen. D.The fashion innovator. 3.Which of the following can best describe the goths? A.They dress badly. B.They are unable to laugh at the way they dress. C.They have a sense of humour. D.They are less fashionable than the other English people. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.How the English Dress B.How the English Admire Fashion C.Why the English Like Uniforms D.Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules,and are unable to get along without them. 2.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen,who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,a kind of 1950s fashion,with no regard for anyone else's opinion. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.对…过于认真 2.上流社会人士 3.街头时尚 60无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 B (语篇词数：387个，建议用时：7分钟) In many countries of the world,people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city,but most people who live in Manchester,Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means.The name of every British town or city,however,has a long history. Two thousand years ago,most people living in Britain were Celts.Even the word "Britain"is Celtic(凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called“castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in“-chester”or“-caster”, Manchester,for example. The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland,and many place names there are Celtic.For example,Welsh place names that begin with“Llan”come from the Celtic word for“church”. After the Romans left Britain,it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland.The names of their villages often end in "-ham"or " ton".Some get their names from the leader of the village.Birmingham for example,means “Beormund's village'”. The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them,so we have 蕊 villages called Upton(village on a hill)-a good place to build a village and Moreton("village by a lake")where floods could make life hard.Place names that end in "-ford"(a place where you could 别 cross a river)also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages. 烯 Finally,in 1066 England became Norman-the Normans gave us the place name "grange",which means farm. 诊 And how about London?Experts cannot agree.The Romans called the city Londinium,but they were not the first inhabitants().People once believed that the United Kingdom's capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud,but this is very unlikely.Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river.Like a number of British place names,its history is lost in time. 1.According to the article,Stratford is most likely a town A.on a hill B.near a castle C.beside a river D.with a church 2.Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of the inhabitants in Britain? A.The Celts-The Romans-The Normans-The Anglo-Saxons. B.The Celts-The Romans-The Anglo-Saxons-The Normans. C.The Romans-The Celts-The Anglo-Saxons-The Normans. D.The Romans-The Anglo-Saxons-The Celts-The Normans. 3.What does London mean in Celtic? A.River. B.Londinium. C.Lud. D.Castle.动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。 3.greatest考查形容词的最高级。根据前面的one of the..可 知，此处用形容词great的最高级，表示“最伟大的成就之一”。 4.largely考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词 celebrate。 5.the考查冠词。根据上文的in the United States可知，此处 the country特指美国。 6.in考查介词。in one's own way意为“用某人自己的方式”。 7.them考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语，指代前面提到 的cookies。 8.learning考查非谓语动词。consider后面接u.-ing形式，意 为“考虑做某事”。 9.to educate考查非谓语动词。本句话用It作形式主语，后面 用不定式作真正的主语。 l0.importance考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处 用名词importance作understand的宾语。 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 1.individual;individually 2.puzzle;puzzled;puzzling 3.defence;defend;defender 4.legal;legally;illegal;illegally 5.surround;surrounding;surroundings;surrounded 6.evidence;evident;evidently 7.achievement;achieve;achieved;achiever 8.location;locate 9.announce;announcement;announcer 10.custom;customs;customer 二 1.achievement考查名词的用法。句意为“只有实现这些目标， 才能最终带来持久的和平”。根据“he十名词十of结构”可知， 此空需要填写一个名词，本课所学词汇中achievement表示“成 就”，符合题意，故填achievement。. 2.evident考查形容词的用法。句意为“他的足印清晰地印在 尘土中”。此空所填词语在系动词were之后，由副词clearly可 知此处应填名词evidence的形容词形式，故填evident。 3.surrounding考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他们沿着村 庄周围陡峭的悬崖往上爬”。前面一句话为完整的句式结构，因 此动词surround应该使用非谓语结构，又因为surround的逻辑 108无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 主语是cliff,因此为主动形式，填写surrounding。 4.philosopher考查名词的用法。句意为“孔子是我国伟大的 哲学和教育家”。根据and后面的“educator'”可知此处应填名 词，故填philosopher。 5.fascinating考查形容词的用法。句意为“一定要去参观令人 着迷的汽车博物馆”。修饰物应该使用现在分词，意为“令人着 迷的”，修饰本句中Motor Museum。 6.chiefs考查名词的用法。句意为“当其他部落的首领听到这 个消息时，他们都被感动了”。根据句意应填写名词的复数形 式，因此答案为chiefs。 7.puzzling考查形容词的用法。句意为“他的信提出了许多难 题”。空白处应填写修饰物的形容词，“令人感到迷惑的”为 puzzling。 8.defence考查名词的用法。句意为“免疫系统是我们抵御疾 病的主要防御系统”。单词main为形容词“主要的”，作定语修 饰名词，因此defend变为名词形式defence.。 9.location考查形容词的用法。句意为“我得找个方便的地方 放这些架子”。单词convenient为形容词“方便的”，作定语修饰 名词，因此locate变为名词形式location。 三、 l.keep your eyes open for句意为“你应该留心寻找解决这个 问题的有用线索”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。句子中的 should提示应使用动词原形，主语You提示应把one's改为一 致的your,故填写动词短语keep your eyes open for, 2.dates back to句意为“这个著名的风俗可以追溯到唐朝”。 根据句子结构，此处需要谓语；主语为custom,谓语动词用第三 人称单数。 3.as well as句意为“他们参观了一些工厂、医院和那所学 校”。根据句子结构，此处需要填并列连词。 4.are referred to句意为“在办公室工作的人经常被称为‘白 领”。根据句子结构，此处需要填谓语。 5.is joined to句意为“我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连”。根 据句子结构，此处需要谓语；又因为join的宾语提前作了主语， 因此谓语动词改为被动语态，填写is joined to。 6.belonging to句意为“许多属于中国的珍宝被侵略者带到 了国外”。根据句子结构，此处需要填写非谓语。were taken 为句子真正主语，belong to结构无被动形式，因此填写 belonging to.。 7.break away from句意为“他花了大量的勇气和时间才摆脱 了他的坏习惯”。根据句子结构，此处需要动词短语。 8.resulted in句意为“我们不知道是什么导致了他性格上的巨 大变化”。根据句子结构，此处从句需要谓语；“导致性格改变” 的行为已经发生，所以谓语动词要使用过去式。 四、 着”最适合作文章的标题，故选A。 [试题解析] [学法指导] l,why考查宾语从句的用法。主句谓语动词understand后接 本题主要考查细节理解，全面考查了对全文的理解能力。通过 宾语从句，从句缺原因状语，故填why。 阅读语篇，更好地理解英国服饰文化。此篇阅读提醒同学们高 2.were joined考查动词的用法。空白处应使用join的被动语 中阶段阅读语篇，要在读懂基本内容的基础上能够对具体信息 态形式作谓语，表示“被并入英格兰”；且事情发生在过去，故填 准确把握，对语篇内涵进行深层次理解。 were joined。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 3.broke考查动词作谓语的用法。根据句子语境，本处应使用 将以下句子译成汉语。 过去时，故填broke。 1.他们的主要问题是，他们极度需要规则，没有规则就无法生存。 4.which考查定语从句的用法。本处应使用非限制性定语从 2.这个国家唯一真正古怪的着装者是女王，她不关心时尚，继续 句，which指代前文这件事。 穿她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑任何人的 5.defence考查名词的用法。此处“军事防御”短语为课内短语 意见。 military defence 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 6.However考查副词的用法。此处上下文分别出现same和 1.take...too seriously different,应使用转折连词。 2.high-class men 7.be surrounded考查动词的用法。此处谓语动词应使用被动 3.street fashion 语态，you与surround的关系是被包围，因此构成被动，情态动 词后加动词原形，所以填be surrounded。 [语篇解读] 8.evidence考查名词的用法。此处by后应使用名词，故填 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了英国一些城市名称的含义及由来。 evidence。 [试题解析] 9.historic 考查形容词的用法。名词sites前应使用形容词作 l.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由第五段最后一句“Place 定语，故填history的形容词historic。 names that end in '-ford'(a place where you could cross a river) l0.to find考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do惊讶于做 also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages”可知以-ford 某事。 结尾的名字是与河流有关的，故选C。 【能力提升】 2.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的 A "Two thousand years ago,most people living in Britain were [语篇解读] Celts”可知The Celts为第一批到达英国的居民：根据第二段中 本文为一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国 的“Then the Romans arrived'"可知The Romans为第二批；根据 各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。 第四段中的“After the Romans left Britain,it was attacked by [试题解析] the Anglo-SaXons who were from the area of Europe that is now 1.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二 Germany and Holland”可知The Anglo-Saxons为第三批；根据 "Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for 倒数第二段中的“Finally,inIO66 England became Norman”可 rules,and are unable to get along without them”可知，英国人在 知The Normans为最后一批，故选B。 穿衣方面比较讲究，需要有规则束缚，故选A。 3.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段倒 2.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的 “The only truly eccentric dresser.,anyone else's opinion"和“We 数第二句“Our best guess today is that the name comes from a may not be individually eccentric,apart from the Queen”可知， Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river'”可知伦敦这个名字来 在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿 自凯尔特语，意思是“一条湍急的河流”，故选A。 着她喜欢的衣服，不考虑别人的意见，故选C。 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 3.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中 Period 3 Reading and Thinking I “I discovered that they too had a sense of humor”可知，C项正 确，故选C。 【基础过关】 4.A考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。文章主要介绍了 、 英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿 1.chief ad.最重要的；最高级的n.(公司或机构的)首领；