U4 Period 1 Listening and Speaking-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 1 Listening and Speaking 基础过关〕 一、词形转换 根据给出的词性及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 .孔子 2. n.公馆；宅第 3. n.墓地；公墓 4. n.哲学> n.哲学家 n.后裔；后代；子孙 6. adj.单独的；个别的n.个人 n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 (喻)（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 二、单词拼写根据各句语境及提示，使用本课所学单词的适当形式填空。 1.The street is lined with many (公馆)where the rich and famous live. 2.She majored in (哲学)at Harvard. 地 3.We should leave our (后代)a clean world to live in,. 4.It's a global problem-what can (个人)do about it? 知 5.A stone was digging into my (脚后跟)， 三、选用方框内合适的习语并用其适当形式完成下面的句子或对话。 长 Achilles'heel pull one's leg fish out of water be similar to 1.Someone's is the weakest point in their character or nature,where it is easier for people to attack them. 2.My teaching style that of most teachers. 3.When Carla entered a new school,she felt like a because she didn't know anyone 4.-You came first!You've won the prize! -Really?Or are you just 四、听力练习。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1.What's Lisa's nationality? A.Chinese. B.Spanish. C.American. 2.How soon should the grapes be eaten for good luck in the New Year in Spain? A.In 10 seconds. B.In 12 seconds. C.In 15 seconds. 3.What do people in the Philippines do for good luck? A.Cook sauerkraut. B.Eat round fruits. C.Have peas and pork. 4.What is the conversation mainly about? A.New Year traditions. B.Trips around the world. C.Customs in different countries. 五、语音辨识读下列单词，找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1.A.exist B.example C.expect D.excellent 2.A.habit B.above C.climb D.club 3.A.beer B.pear C.dear D.ear 4.A.prepare B.breathe C.niece D.she 。能力提升) 一、阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A （语篇词数：319个，建议用时：6分钟) Craziest Food Festivals sound like a joke topic,but once you start looking into it,you'll realize they're everywhere-the crazier,the better. Bibimbap Festival In Republic of Korean town of Jeonjuloves,their "mixed rice"dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef,.a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韩国的辣椒酱)so other much.They take four days out of October to celebrate it. Like any festival there's music,entertainment and magic,but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that's whipped (up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people. there. Waikiki Spam Jam(怀基基午餐肉节) Who knew this canned meat had so much love?Well,it turns out that a can of Spam is the go- to item in Hawaii,along with a grass skirt and garland ()The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam,a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival At Easter time,for those in the French town of Bessieres,it's all about an egg far less sweet. Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette ()-15, O00 eggs strong-for the townsfolk(市民). Potato Days Festival This festival actually takes place in Barnesville,Minnesota(明尼苏达州)，the US.Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests,as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (for five-and six-year-old girls. 57 1.Bibimbap is A.a kind of egg cake far less sweet B.a can of meat made mainly from pork C.a fried potato ball covered with sauce D.a rice dish mixed up with vegetables,etc 2.Waikiki Spam Jam takes place A.from 22 to 25 October B.in May in Hawaii C.in Barnesville,Minnesota D.in a French town 3.If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture,he'd better go to A.Bibimbap Festival B.Waikiki Spam Jam C.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D.Potato Days Festival ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic,but once you start looking into it,you'll realize they're everywhere-the crazier,the better. 2.The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam,a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.如此…以至于 2.以及 B (语篇词数：319个，建议用时：6分钟) My first week in the United States was a cultural shock.Everything felt new to me,including the style of conversation,the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate. In our community back home,people eat mutton and chicken.Pork and beef are also common among other communities,but eating beef is taken as an illegal act.Unlike Nepal,eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism. Food is just an example.When people move from one part of the world to another,they should adapt()themselves to the new culture.For example,going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community,but it is common in the US after a certain age. I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal.We have a conservative()opinion towards marriage.Arranged marriages()are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen.Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible. To me,culture is a matter of habit.The culture is so deep-rooted in people's minds that most 58 无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 people are against changes.It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life.It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture. However,with travel being an unavoidable thing for modern people,one always comes across different cultures.In such cases,one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow.The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures. 1.What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat? A.Pork. B.Beef. C.Chicken. D.Mutton. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Most westerners believe in Hinduism. B.Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable. C.Anyone can enter the bars in the US. D.The writer came across a cultural shock. 3.Which may be seen most in Nepal? A.Open marriages. B.Free love marriages. C.Same-sex marriage. D.Arranged marriages. 4.What is the writer's attitude to different cultures? A.Negative. B.Respectful. C.Conservative. D.Indifferent. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moon Day is celebrated on July 20 every year.Moon Day marks the first human landing on the 选 moon 1 happened on July 20,1969.Ever since 1969,Moon Day 2 (celebrate)in the United States to mark one of the 3 (great)achievements in human history. Moon Day is 4 (large)celebrated by NASA and space officials.All kinds of events are organized across 5 country to mark this important event.Everyone can celebrate Moon Day 6 his or her own way.One great way is to make sure you look at the moon that day.You can also bake cookies and cut 7 (they)into the shape of the moon.Besides,you can consider 8 (learn)some facts about the moon.Going to the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural moon. It is really important 9 (educate)your kids about the history of Moon Day.In this way,children can learn about what happened on July 20,1969 and understand the 10 (important)of this event. ◆写作素材积累◆ l.No pains,no gains../No sweat,no sweet./No sweet without sweat.不劳无获。 2.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit..吃一堑，长一智。 3.Failure is the mother of success..失败乃成功之母。 4.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。能来确切地判断出你往购物车里放的东西。由此可知，智能购 物车能够辨别出放在其中的商品，故选D。 3.B考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第四句 "Ahmed Beshry,co-founder of Caper,believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store" 可知，Beshry认为，运行Amazon Go的技术成本太高，无法在大 型食品杂货店使用，故选B。 4.C考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了 一款能够获取顾客购买的物品的信息，进而可以便利地完成结 算的智能购物车。它能让顾客免去排队付款这一令人厌烦的过 程。由此可知，C项的表述符合本文主题，故选C。 [学法指导] 针对阅读理解中的主旨大意题，可以快速阅读文章找出各个段 落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安 排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.当顾客离开商店时，购物车上的绿灯表示他们的订单已经完 成，并且他们被收取了费用。 2.他们迫使零售商摆脱旧式思维。 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.pay by the pound 2.online payment system UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 1 Listening and Speaking 【基础过关】 一小 1.Confucius 2.mansion 3.cemetery 4.philosophy;philosopher 5.descendant 6.individual 7.heel 8.Achilles'heel 二、 1.mansions考查名词的用法。句意为“街上有很多富人和名 人居住的公馆”。此处需使用其复数形式，故填mansions。 2.philosophy考查名词的用法。句意为“她在哈佛主修哲学” 此处根据句意选词，故填philosophy。 3.descendants考查名词的用法。句意为“我们应该给我们的 后代留下一个干净的世界”。根据句子结构应使用名词的单数 形式，故填descendants。 4.individuals考查名词的用法。句意为“这是一个全球性的问 题一个人可以做些什么呢”。根据句子结构应使用名词的单 数形式，故填individuals。. 5.heel考查名词的用法。句意为“一块石头咯到了我的脚跟”， 故填heel。 三、 1.Achilles'heel 2.is similar to 3.fish out of water 4.pulling my leg 四、 L.C根据男士问题“Do you know what people in the southern part of the United States for good luck in the New Year?" 土回答“I have a friend called Lisa”可知，Lisa来自美国，故 选C。 2.B根据男土所说“eating them all in the first twelve seconds of the New Year guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck”,故选B。 3.B根据男士回答“.twelve round fruits to bring them a good year”可知菲律宾人听吃圆形水果以求好运，故选B。 4.A根据对话内容可知，两人在谈论各国如何庆祝新年，故 选A。 听力材料 W:What are you reading,Mike? M:I'm reading something about how people around the world celebrate the new year.Do you know what people in the southern part of the United States do for good luck in the new year? W:I've a friend called Lisa from Austin,who was told me people in her city often eat black eyed peas and pork for that purpose and people in other parts of the country eat sauerkraut with pork sausage on New Year's Day. M:That's true,do you know what the Spanish do? W:Certainly,I've been learning Spanish,and from one text I learned that in Spain,as the clock strikes midnight,people eat grapes. M:Yes,these grapes represent the month of the year,and eating them all in the first 12 seconds of the new year guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck. W:Does the article mention what the Chinese do? M:No,but it says that in the Philippines,many people eat and 不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从 display 12 round fruits to bring them a good year. 问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及 W:I really want to learn more.Can I read the article? 查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔 M:Certainly.Take your time. 细品味，对照比较，确定答案。 五、 当然细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息 1.D2.C3.B4.D 的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关 【能力提升】 信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地做出 一、 结论。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ [语篇解读] 将以下句子译成汉语。 本文为说明文，主要介绍了四个疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌 1.最疯狂的美食节听起来像一个笑话话题，但一旦你开始研究 饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活 它，你就会意识到它们无处不在一越疯狂越好。 节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。 2.夏威夷人非常喜欢午餐肉，甚至在五月会有一天提供最好的 [试题解析门 午餐肉，一种主要由猪肉制成的廉价罐头肉。 l.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Bibimbap 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 Festival部分的“their‘mixed rice'dish is a hearty serve of rice 1.so...that topped with raw beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and 2.as well as gochujang sauce(他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着 生牛肉、各种蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱)”可知Bibimbap是米饭混 [语篇解读] 合各种蔬菜等而成的，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指 2.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据Waikiki 出在当今世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。 Spam Jam部分的“The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that [试题解析] they even spend a day in May serving.”可知，Waikiki Spam l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“.eating beef is taken as an Jam发生在夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意， illegal act'”可知，故选B。 故选B。 2.D主旨大意题。通过作者的例证可知，无论在饮食禁忌方 3.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。通读全文可知，四个疯狂 面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击 的美食节Bibimbap Festival是在韩国，Waikiki Spam Jam在美 让作者感触颇深，故选D。 国，Bessieres Easter Egg Festival在法国，Potato Days Festival 3.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Arranged marriages(包 在美国。分析选项可知，韩国是属于亚洲的，所以想了解亚洲 办婚姻)are common in which families decide whether the two 饮食文化，要去韩国的Bibimbap Festival,故选A。 should get married'”可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻是尼泊尔非 [学法指导] 常常见的，故选D。 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这 4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，对于现代人来说， 些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章 旅行不可避免，人们总是会遇到身处不同文化的人。在这种情 中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读 况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。因此，对于不同的文 文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并 化，作者持尊重的态度，故选B。 对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。如第1小题就属于细节理 二、 解题中较为简单的细节辨认。根据Bibimbap Festival部分的 [试题解析] their "mixed rice"dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw l.that考查关系代词。此处用that引导定语从句，修饰先行 beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochujang sauce 词landing,并在定语从句中作主语。因为landing前面有序数 (他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、各种蔬 词the first修饰，所以此处不能用which。 菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱)可知Bibimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而 2.has been celebrated考查动词的时态和语态。前面的Ever 成的，分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。解答此类试题时， since说明此句要用完成时态，Moon Day和celebrate之间是被 107 动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。 3.greatest考查形容词的最高级。根据前面的one of the..可 知，此处用形容词great的最高级，表示“最伟大的成就之一”。 4.largely考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词 celebrate。 5.the考查冠词。根据上文的in the United States可知，此处 the country特指美国。 6.in考查介词。in one's own way意为“用某人自己的方式”。 7.them考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语，指代前面提到 的cookies。 8.learning考查非谓语动词。consider后面接u.-ing形式，意 为“考虑做某事”。 9.to educate考查非谓语动词。本句话用It作形式主语，后面 用不定式作真正的主语。 l0.importance考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处 用名词importance作understand的宾语。 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period 2 Reading and Thinking I 【基础过关】 一、 1.individual;individually 2.puzzle;puzzled;puzzling 3.defence;defend;defender 4.legal;legally;illegal;illegally 5.surround;surrounding;surroundings;surrounded 6.evidence;evident;evidently 7.achievement;achieve;achieved;achiever 8.location;locate 9.announce;announcement;announcer 10.custom;customs;customer 二 1.achievement考查名词的用法。句意为“只有实现这些目标， 才能最终带来持久的和平”。根据“he十名词十of结构”可知， 此空需要填写一个名词，本课所学词汇中achievement表示“成 就”，符合题意，故填achievement。. 2.evident考查形容词的用法。句意为“他的足印清晰地印在 尘土中”。此空所填词语在系动词were之后，由副词clearly可 知此处应填名词evidence的形容词形式，故填evident。 3.surrounding考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“他们沿着村 庄周围陡峭的悬崖往上爬”。前面一句话为完整的句式结构，因 此动词surround应该使用非谓语结构，又因为surround的逻辑 108无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 主语是cliff,因此为主动形式，填写surrounding。 4.philosopher考查名词的用法。句意为“孔子是我国伟大的 哲学和教育家”。根据and后面的“educator'”可知此处应填名 词，故填philosopher。 5.fascinating考查形容词的用法。句意为“一定要去参观令人 着迷的汽车博物馆”。修饰物应该使用现在分词，意为“令人着 迷的”，修饰本句中Motor Museum。 6.chiefs考查名词的用法。句意为“当其他部落的首领听到这 个消息时，他们都被感动了”。根据句意应填写名词的复数形 式，因此答案为chiefs。 7.puzzling考查形容词的用法。句意为“他的信提出了许多难 题”。空白处应填写修饰物的形容词，“令人感到迷惑的”为 puzzling。 8.defence考查名词的用法。句意为“免疫系统是我们抵御疾 病的主要防御系统”。单词main为形容词“主要的”，作定语修 饰名词，因此defend变为名词形式defence.。 9.location考查形容词的用法。句意为“我得找个方便的地方 放这些架子”。单词convenient为形容词“方便的”，作定语修饰 名词，因此locate变为名词形式location。 三、 l.keep your eyes open for句意为“你应该留心寻找解决这个 问题的有用线索”。根据句子结构，此处需要谓语。句子中的 should提示应使用动词原形，主语You提示应把one's改为一 致的your,故填写动词短语keep your eyes open for, 2.dates back to句意为“这个著名的风俗可以追溯到唐朝”。 根据句子结构，此处需要谓语；主语为custom,谓语动词用第三 人称单数。 3.as well as句意为“他们参观了一些工厂、医院和那所学 校”。根据句子结构，此处需要填并列连词。 4.are referred to句意为“在办公室工作的人经常被称为‘白 领”。根据句子结构，此处需要填谓语。 5.is joined to句意为“我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连”。根 据句子结构，此处需要谓语；又因为join的宾语提前作了主语， 因此谓语动词改为被动语态，填写is joined to。 6.belonging to句意为“许多属于中国的珍宝被侵略者带到 了国外”。根据句子结构，此处需要填写非谓语。were taken 为句子真正主语，belong to结构无被动形式，因此填写 belonging to.。 7.break away from句意为“他花了大量的勇气和时间才摆脱 了他的坏习惯”。根据句子结构，此处需要动词短语。 8.resulted in句意为“我们不知道是什么导致了他性格上的巨 大变化”。根据句子结构，此处从句需要谓语；“导致性格改变” 的行为已经发生，所以谓语动词要使用过去式。 四、 着”最适合作文章的标题，故选A。 [试题解析] [学法指导] l,why考查宾语从句的用法。主句谓语动词understand后接 本题主要考查细节理解，全面考查了对全文的理解能力。通过 宾语从句，从句缺原因状语，故填why。 阅读语篇，更好地理解英国服饰文化。此篇阅读提醒同学们高 2.were joined考查动词的用法。空白处应使用join的被动语 中阶段阅读语篇，要在读懂基本内容的基础上能够对具体信息 态形式作谓语，表示“被并入英格兰”；且事情发生在过去，故填 准确把握，对语篇内涵进行深层次理解。 were joined。 ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 3.broke考查动词作谓语的用法。根据句子语境，本处应使用 将以下句子译成汉语。 过去时，故填broke。 1.他们的主要问题是，他们极度需要规则，没有规则就无法生存。 4.which考查定语从句的用法。本处应使用非限制性定语从 2.这个国家唯一真正古怪的着装者是女王，她不关心时尚，继续 句，which指代前文这件事。 穿她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑任何人的 5.defence考查名词的用法。此处“军事防御”短语为课内短语 意见。 military defence 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 6.However考查副词的用法。此处上下文分别出现same和 1.take...too seriously different,应使用转折连词。 2.high-class men 7.be surrounded考查动词的用法。此处谓语动词应使用被动 3.street fashion 语态，you与surround的关系是被包围，因此构成被动，情态动 词后加动词原形，所以填be surrounded。 [语篇解读] 8.evidence考查名词的用法。此处by后应使用名词，故填 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了英国一些城市名称的含义及由来。 evidence。 [试题解析] 9.historic 考查形容词的用法。名词sites前应使用形容词作 l.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由第五段最后一句“Place 定语，故填history的形容词historic。 names that end in '-ford'(a place where you could cross a river) l0.to find考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do惊讶于做 also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages”可知以-ford 某事。 结尾的名字是与河流有关的，故选C。 【能力提升】 2.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的 A "Two thousand years ago,most people living in Britain were [语篇解读] Celts”可知The Celts为第一批到达英国的居民：根据第二段中 本文为一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国 的“Then the Romans arrived'"可知The Romans为第二批；根据 各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。 第四段中的“After the Romans left Britain,it was attacked by [试题解析] the Anglo-SaXons who were from the area of Europe that is now 1.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二 Germany and Holland”可知The Anglo-Saxons为第三批；根据 "Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for 倒数第二段中的“Finally,inIO66 England became Norman”可 rules,and are unable to get along without them”可知，英国人在 知The Normans为最后一批，故选B。 穿衣方面比较讲究，需要有规则束缚，故选A。 3.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段倒 2.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的 “The only truly eccentric dresser.,anyone else's opinion"和“We 数第二句“Our best guess today is that the name comes from a may not be individually eccentric,apart from the Queen”可知， Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river'”可知伦敦这个名字来 在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿 自凯尔特语，意思是“一条湍急的河流”，故选A。 着她喜欢的衣服，不考虑别人的意见，故选C。 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 3.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中 Period 3 Reading and Thinking I “I discovered that they too had a sense of humor”可知，C项正 确，故选C。 【基础过关】 4.A考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。文章主要介绍了 、 英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿 1.chief ad.最重要的；最高级的n.(公司或机构的)首领；