U3 Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课时卷

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures 基础过关) 一、按要求改写下面的句子。 l.They have built a new school for the children in the village.(改为被动语态) 2.So far he has heard nothing from his daughter.(改为被动语态) 3.Only this year,millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers.(改为主动语态) 蚶 4.We haven't decided whether we will take part in the debate.(改为被动语态) 5.It is said that they have done nothing to prevent the war from going on.(改为被动语态) 蟈 6.We have completed all the preparations for the task,and we're ready to start.(改为被动语态) 布 地 7.They haven't given any permission to enter the lab since it was closed..(改为被动语态) 8.This company has produced new types of computers.(改为被动语态) 二、单句语法填空。 1.The battle lasts little more than half an hour and till now around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes 部 (throw)at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back. 2.The dictionary is out of date:many words (add)to the language since it was published. 3.I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I (allow)to gain access to their living environment. 4.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides. 5.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment (pollute). Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 6.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which (prove). 7.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what (say)before continuing. 8.E-mails are then sent to the Book-Crossers to keep them updated about where their books (find). 9.I plan to go for an outing,and I would like to invite you to participate.Five of my foreign friends, including you, (invite)to the outing already. 10.Already this year,1l5 measles cases(庥疹病例) (report)in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year. 。能力提升) 一、语篇填空根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I received a letter from one of my cousins living in the countryside.He described his convenient life in the hometown.Great changes 1 (take)place in my hometown in the past few decades..The public facilities(设施)2 (improve).The roads 3 (wide)and more bridges 4 (build).More attention 5 (give)to the environmental protection,so many more trees and flowers 6 (plant)in the city.The water in the rivers and lakes as well as the air 7 (become)clean again.8 many people say,9 seems that we are now living in a "big park".Of course,our life 10 (get)better and better. 二、单句写作用所学的基本句型翻译下列句子。 1.他们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳。(tell) 2.李华被复旦大学录取了，他的父母为此感到很骄傲。(admit) 3.何时去何地度假还没定下来。(decide) 4.我们的健康已经受到空气、噪声和水的极大影响。(affect) 5.你不可以出去，除非你的家务已经做完了。(unless) 6.你的建议已经被采纳，所以你就不需要再抱怨了。(adopt) 7.请你告诉我你们的工程是否已经完成，好吗？(complete) 8.自从你离开，就没有采取任何措施控制污染。(measures) 9.环境保护已经引起足够的关注，所以我们不再担心这个问题了。(pay attention to) l0.一切就绪之前我们不会开始工作。(preparation) 49 三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (语篇词数：327个，建议用时：7分钟) Nowadays,WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting things we like.Both of them develop our self-focus.Self-focus simply means you pay attention to how you feel,think and behave.Self-focus isn't naturally a bad thing.Particularly in individualistic )cultures,we value our ability to be self-aware.1 Unfortunately,when you are regularly focusing on yourself,you'll notice any dissatisfaction, anxiety,or general discomfort you might not have otherwise.2 As a result,self-focus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety. But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution.3 For example,don't post about things you did,which focuses your attention on yourself.Instead,you could share advice and words of support from your smartphone.As a result,you'll feel better,and so will the people around you. Do you like to take selfies ()It's easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you are doing,or how you are feeling.But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse. 4 Do your best to high-light()the wonderful things that make them special.In this way, you won't focus so much on your bad hair day,and you will get along better with your friends. 5 But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others, technology can help us grow.Anyway,the point is that it's up to you to handle the ability of your self-focus. A.Too much self-focus means few friends. B.Self-focus is generally helpful in daily life. C.Therefore,try taking pictures of your friends. D.In fact,we can use technology in ways that are less self-focused. E.By bringing your attention to those negative emotions,you strengthen them. F.We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives. G.Technology-when used in certain ways-is having negative effects on our mental health and well- being. ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 1.Unfortunately,when you are regularly focusing on yourself,you'll notice any dissatisfaction, 50无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 anxiety,or general discomfort you might not have otherwise. 2.But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution. 3.Anyway,the point is that it's up to you to handle the ability of your self-focus. 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 1.促成，造成 2.各种各样的 3.自拍 4.如此在意 四、写作。 蕊 (2022·上海)假设你是某中学高一学生张华，在某报纸上看到一则报道：寒冬腊月，一名老人因 不会使用手机扫描通信大数据行程码，被公交车司机呵斥要求其下车。互联网的发展便利人们生活 的同时，却让很多老年人无所适从，就如何让“银发族”跨越“数字化”鸿沟的问题报社征集现广大读 者的建议。请你写一封信给该报。 信中包括：1.你对老年人“数字化”鸿沟的看法； 2.就如何帮助老年人跨越“数字化”鸿沟提出建议。 写作要求：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请用相应格式作答。 ◆写作素材积累◆ l.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it..世上无难事，只怕有心人。 2.An idle youth,a needy age../Idle young,needy old..少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 3.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.谪水穿石。(2)Distantly考查副词的用法。句意为“在右边远远的地方， 她能认出那是西法镇”。 ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)in the distance (2)kept everyone at a distance (3)at a distance of 20 miles 6.inspire vl.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 [例句学习] (1)句意为“他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心”。 (2)句意为“17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴 趣”。 (3)句意为“一位受此情景启发的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画”。 [用法总结] (1)to do;with (2)inspired (3)inspiring (4)inspiration [练习巩固] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (I)inspiring考查形容词的用法。句意为“他的演讲如此令人 振奋以至于所有人都很兴奋”。 (2)Inspired考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“受到朋友们的 鼓舞，她决定创办一个慈善网站” (3)inspiration考查名词的用法。句意为“他鼓舞我重新拿起 笔（写作）”。 ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)has inspired me to do (2)inspired the kids with (3)was inspired by 7.access n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会t.进入；使 用；获取 [例句学习] (1)句意为“她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进 出像商店和饭店这样的地方”。 (2)句意为“去那个村庄的唯一通路是穿过田野”。 (3)句意为“药品应该放在孩子们够不到的地方”。 [用法总结 (1)to;to (2)accessible;accessible to (3)inaccessible [练习巩固] ⊙单句语法填空⊙ (1)accessible考查形容词的用法。句意为“这本杂志使复杂的 思想具有吸引力且容易被孩子们理解”。其中attractive和 accessible并列作make的宾语补足语。 (2)to考查介词的用法。句意为“我们从窗户进了那所房子”。 根据句子结构，此处为gain access to短语。 ⊙单句写作⊙ (1)can't get access to (2)have access to (3)accessible to 8.go through经历；度过；通读；经受；完成；仔细检查；（法案等） 通过；花完；用掉 [例句学习] (1)句意为“他在成功前经历了很多困难”。 (2)句意为“你一定要在上交之前检查你的卷子”。 (3)句意为“计划通过了，这让我们都很高兴”。 (4)句意为“我们上周花光了所有的钱，所以没钱买牛奶了”。 [用法总结] against;after;by;up;ahead;over;on;in for;out [练习巩固] (1)went against (2)go after (3)gone up (4)go over (5)go through 二、 1.[例句学习] (1)句意为“我希望你会觉得这些建议有用”。 (2)句意为“很高兴你在家”。 (3)句意为“我在桌子底下发现一只猫”。 (4)句意为“你会发现它是一本难懂的书”。 (5)句意为“繁忙的工作之后他头晕目眩地上床睡觉。第二天早 上他醒来发现自己躺在地板上”。 (6)句意为“我进来时发现汤姆坐在餐桌旁”。 [练习巩固] (1)found his advice beneficial (2)found his friend walking (3)found himself locked (4)find it easy to gain 2.[例句学习] (1)句意为“办公室如此吵闹以至于我们听不见领导说的话”。 (2)句意为“这本书如此好以至于我想再读一遍”。 (3)句意为“宾客如此少，主人感到很伤心”。 [练习巩固] (1)so convenient that (2)so little time (3)such bad weather 9.it考查代词的用法。此处指代上文powder,是不可数名词， (4)good a film;a good film 应用it替代，故填it。 【能力提升】 1O.spiritual考查形容词的用法。句意：她就是帮助我们每个 l.which./that考查定语从句的用法。句意：当我看到李子柒自 人在我们的生活中找到心灵上的和平的人。此处修饰名词，应 己做一件衣服，用葡萄皮染色时，我被她从视频中传达出来的这 用形容词，故填spiritual。 种平静和目的性所打动。she conveys in her videos是限制性定 [学法指导] 语从句，先行词是the calm and purposefulness,在从句中作宾 本题考点涉及定语从句、名词、状语从句、时态、语态、非谓语动 语，指物，应使用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 词、介词、代词、连词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生 2.combination考查名词的用法。句意：与其他对中国传统手 在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结 工艺的认真介绍不同，她的频道是自然之美和努力工作的完美 合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 结合。冠词和形容词修饰名词，由a可知，应使用名词单数形 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 式，故填combination。 3.Though/Although考查状语从句的用法。句意：尽管她视 Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures 频的主题发生了很大的变化，但是她展示和平乡村生活的方式 了基础过关】 和她对世界的信心和积极的态度保持不变。根据句意，前后文 一、 是让步关系，应使用though/although引导，故填Though./ 1.A new school has been built for the children in the village. Although 2.Nothing has been heard from his daughter so far. 4.are shown考查谓语动词的用法。句意：在李的视频中，除 3.The soldiers have planted millions of trees only this year. 了以优雅的方式展示了的上一代传统手工艺外，追随者还能欣 4.Whether we will take part in the debate hasn't been decided. 赏一种脱离忙碌的现代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知，which 5.It is said that nothing has been done to prevent the war from 4_(show)in an elegant way是定语从句，修饰conventional going on./Nothing is said to have been done to prevent the war handicrafts,从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致， from going on handicrafts与show是被动关系，文章讲述用一般现在时，所以 6.All the preparations for the task have been completed,and 用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词是复数，be动词用are,故 we're ready to start. 填are shown。 7.Not any permission has been given to enter the lab since it was 5.removed考查非谓语动词的用法。_5_(remove)from closed. the busy modern world作定语修饰a lifestyle,lifestyle与 8.New types of computers have been produced by this company. remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填removed。 二、 6.fading考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦我们沉浸在她为 l.have been thrown句意为“战斗持续了半个多小时，到目前 我们创造的梦境中，我们就会感到很自在，我们的压力和疲惫很 为止，大约有五万千克西红柿被扔向任何人或任何移动、奔跑或 快消退。our stress and exhaustion quickly6(fade)away是 反击的东西”。throw这一动作发生在过去半个多小时内，用现 独立主格结构作状语，fade与逻辑主语stress和exhaustion之 在完成时，tomatoes和throw是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动 间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填fading。 语态结构，故填have been thrown。 7.details考查名词的用法。句意：李和她的团队也喜欢展示 2.have been added句意为“这部词典过时了，自从它出版以 中国传统菜肴品种烹饪过程的细节。根据空前the及空后of可 来，这门语言已增添了许多单词”。根据时间状语since it was 知，此处使用名词。根据空后of the cooking processes of published可知，用现在完成时，且主语many words和add是被 varieties of traditional Chinese dishes可知，细节不止一个，应用 动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故填have been added。 名词复数，故填details。 3.have been allowed句意为“我能够和他们保持牢固的友谊， 8.with考查介词的用法。句意：例如，在她关于辣豆腐的视频 因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境”。由句意可知，用现在完成 中，她从收割大豆开始，到把它们粉碎成粉末，并把粉末变成豆 时的被动语态，故填have been allowed。 腐后烹煮。start with为固定短语，意为“以…开始”，故填 4.has been reached句意为“尽管以前进行了多轮会谈，但到目 with。 前为止双方还没有达成任何协议”。由时间状语so far(常和现 103 在完成时连用)可判断用现在完成时，而协议是被达成，所以还 要用被动语态，故填has been reached。 5.has been polluted句意为“不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环 境被污染了；许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的 问题”。由下文的have shown可判断用现在完成时，而环境是 被污染，所以要用被动语态结构，故填has been polluted。 6.has been proved句意为“人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一 点，科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实”。分析句 子结构可知，逗号后是“代词十of+which”引导的非限制性定语 从句。先行词是many theories,指物，和prove是被动关系，且 表达的是一种结果，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故填has been proved. 7.has been said句意为“因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人 说话时，突然停了下来，这可能意味着这个人想让听者在继续之 前考虑一下他所说的话”。what与say是被动关系，应该用现在 完成时的被动语态，故填has been said.。 8.have been found句意为“然后电子邮件被发送给图书交换 者，让他们随时了解他们的书在哪里被找到了”。由语境可知， 用现在完成时，书是被找到，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 have been found。 9.have been invited句意为“我打算去郊游，我想邀请你参加。 我的五个外国朋友，包括你，被邀请去郊游”。这里指的是有五 个朋友已经被邀请，用现在完成时的被动语态。 l0.have been reported句意为“今年美国已报告ll5例麻疹病 例，而去年全年为l89例”。由already可知，用现在完成时，根 据主语ll5 measles cases和谓语report是被动关系可知，用现 在完成时的被动语态，故填have been reported。 【能力提升】 一、 1.have taken考查谓语动词的用法。变化已经发生了，强调结 果，用现在完成时。take place无被动语态，故填have taken. 2.have been improved考查谓语动词的用法。公共设施被改 善了，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been improved.。 3.have been widened考查谓语动词的用法。道路被拓宽了， 用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been widened. 4.have been built考查谓语动词的用法。更多的桥梁被建起 来了，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been built。. 5.has been given考查谓语动词的用法。人们更加注重环保， 此处attention作主语，谓语动词用被动语态，故填has been given。 6.have been planted考查谓语动词的用法。so many more trees and flowers和plant是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语 104无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册 态，故填have been planted。 7.has become考查谓语动词的用法。系动词become无被动 形式，因为和上文一样也是谈论动作的结果，用现在完成时，故 填has become。 8.As考查定语从句的用法。as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定 语从句，在从句中作say的宾语，故填As。 9.it考查代词的用法。It seems that..看起来似乎…，为固 定结构，故填it。 10.is getting考查谓语动词的用法。本句总结上文，根据上面 的现象可知我们的生活正变得越来越好，用现在进行时，故填s getting. 二、 1.They have been told many times not to swim in that lake. 2.Li Hua's parents are proud that he has been admitted to Fudan University. 3.When and where to go on holiday has not been decided yet. 4.Our health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water. 5.You cannot go out unless your housework had been finished. 6.Your suggestion has been adopted,so you needn't complain about it any more. 7.Would you please tell me whether your project has been completed? 8.Since you left,no measures have been taken to control pollution. 9.Environmental protection has been paid enough attention to, so we no longer worry about the issue. 10.We won't start the work until all the preparations have been made. 三、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们能学会把注意力从自己 身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们成长。无论如 何，关键是你要有能力处理你的自我聚焦。 [试题解析] 1.F上文说到“特别是在个人主义文化中，我们重视自我意识 的能力”。该空承接上文，F项“我们想知道我们是谁，我们为什 么要做我们所做的，来发现改善我们生活的可能方法”切题，故 选F。 2.E上文说当你经常关注自己的时候，你会注意到任何你可 能不在意的不满、焦虑或普遍的不适，下文又说自我关注会导致 各种各样的心理问题，如焦虑。E项“把你的注意力放在那些消 极的情绪上，你就会强化它们”切题，起承上启下的作用，故 选E。 button hail”and“big letter mode”so that seniors with poor 3.D上文说到放弃高科技不再是一个实际的解决办法，下文 eyesight can send their location information with a single click. 又给出了一些不把注意力集中在自己身上的例子，D项“事实 More importantly,senior citizens are not passively taking in help 上，我们可以不那么以自我为中心地使用高科技”切题，故 from others.We must encourage them to act together,to 选D。 overcome fear of new technologies,and stick to the belief of 4.C根据上文“但是关注自己往往会让我们感觉更糟”，下文 “never too old to learn”. 又说到尽你最大的努力空出那些让他们与众不同的美好事物， In a nutshell,to help senior citizens bridge the digital C项中的friends对应文中的them,故选C。 divide,we need joint efforts from the governments,companies, 5.G前后句为转折关系，后面说到了“但是如果我们能学会把 and the whole society.Hope that my suggestions would be taken 注意力从自己身上转移到为他人做好事上，科技就能帮助我们 into consideration. 成长”，是说的科技的好处，故可推知前面是说科技带来的不良 Yours, 后果。所以G项“当以某种方式使用科技时，它会对我们的心 Zhang Hua 理健康和幸福产生负面影响”切题，故选G。 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET ◆单元话题表达积累◆ 将以下句子译成汉语。 Period 5 Listening and Talking 1.不幸的是，当你总是以自我为中心时，你会把心思放到本不会 【基础过关】 在意的不满、焦虑或者普遍的不适上面。 一、 2.但是回避科技并不是一个切实可行的解决办法。 l.in shape状况良好；在形状上 3.无论如何，重要的是取决于你自己对于自我聚焦的控制力上。 [例句学习] 在文中找出相应的表达方式。 (1)句意为“经常锻炼身体可以燃烧很多卡路里，这可以帮助我 1.contribute to 们保持健康”。 2.a wide range of (2)句意为“我刚刚看到的那张图是圆形的”。 3.take selfies [用法总结] 4.focus so much on (1)健康状况良好，情况良好；bad;保持健康 四、 (2)呈…的形状，以…的形式；out of;成形，有了模样 To whom it may concern, [练习巩固] Reading the report that a senior citizen was declined from (1)keep in shape riding bus due to being unable to display his health codes with (2)out of shape smartphone,I'm so touched that I'm writing to voice my (3)in the shape of a monkey opinions. 2.keep track of掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态 While the majority of the populace enjoys the convenience of [例句学习] digital technologies,however,senior citizens are experiencing (1)句意为“银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况”。 greater and greater difficulties with the digital divide.This is (2)句意为“在美国时，她设法与朋友们保持联系”。 rather disappointing.Measures should be taken to bridge the [用法总结] digital divide for senior citizens. (1)掌握…的最新消息，了解…的动态；lose To begin with,we need to strengthen education and (2)touch;lose training for senior citizens.Many of them have little knowledge (3)keep;out of of new technologies.Therefore we'd better hire specialized and [练习巩固] patient coaches,select easy-to-understand teaching materials, (1)o考查介词的用法。句意为“根据他所说，生活在这样一 and help the senior citizens to become literate in technology. 个社会里可能真的更容易了解社会秩序” Then,we should launch more senior-friendly products.For (2)wth考查介词的用法。句意为“罗宾，你是怎样和旅社联 example,the taxi-hailing platform of Shanghai has enabled "one 系上的？”“哦，那很容易。我上网查询，然后拨打了上面提供的