精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

宜宾市二中2025年春期八年级第一次集体作业 英语试卷 出题人： 审题人： 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 选择题 (共二部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack doing? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Drinking hot water. C. Having a class. 2. Who probably saw the accident? A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa. 3. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. See a film. B. Clean the house. C. Do his homework. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. What did Nancy do yesterday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She fed a dog. C. She told the kids stories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. When does Ken work as a volunteer in schools? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. Why does Ken want to be a volunteer guide? A. To practice his English. B. To meet new people. C. To learn more about China. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a cold. 9. When did the boy go to see the doctor? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 10. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Mike doing when his mother asks him to clean his room? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV. 12. Who is coming over in an hour? A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s friend. 13. Where will Mike and Bruce meet? A. At Mike’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Who will pay a home visit? A. The boy’s math teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher. C. The boy’s history teacher. 15. How many dishes will the boy’s mother prepare? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 16. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the first group’s plan about? A. Earth Day. B. The Clean-up Day. C. Children’s Day. 18. Where will the second group go tomorrow? A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 19. Who will the third group help tomorrow? A. Policemen. B. Old people. C. Sick children. 20. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school, because it is an illness that could make more people ____1____. We should ____2____ it from spreading around. The flu is a fever with one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the best place to stay. Take these ____3____ if you feel ill. Tell your parents. They will call the doctor to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay away from school and other ____4____ places.Have a rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____5____ they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re cured (被治愈). 1. A. sick B. sad C. interesting D. beautiful 2. A. let B. stop C. change D. hurt 3. A. matters B. questions C. steps D. problems 4. A. necessary B. important C. different D. crowded 5. A. so B. or C. but D. until B I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build ____6____. For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very ____7____. In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the ____8____ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is ____9____ for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to ____10____ the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as ____11____ time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes ____12____ these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house with young people from around the ____13____. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We ____14____ to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of ____15____. We knew we did something truly meaningful. 6. A. roads B. houses C. bridges D. schools 7. A. exciting B. boring C. simple D. difficult 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. dangerous B. normal C. stressful D. wonderful 10. A. decide B. mix C. understand D. imagine 11. A. wasting B. changing C. spending D. controlling 12. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. choose 13. A. town B. city C. country D. world 14. A. worked together B. tried out C. took risks D. stayed up 15. A. trust B. fairness C. sadness D. satisfaction 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean-Up Day falls on the third Sunday of March. Come with your family and neighbors. . March 17 9:00 A.M. ~11:30 A.M.     Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up! 1:00 P.M. ~3:00 P.M.     Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. Who will probably join in the Clean-Up Day activities? A. Jimmy, who has to go to work this Sunday. B. Judy, who has a piano competition on March 17. C. Jack, who is planning a meaningful family activity this weekend. D. Mingming, who moved away from the neighborhood three days ago. 17. What should volunteers do to join in the clean-up activity? A. Invite their friends. B. Bring rubbish bags. C. Prepare cleaning tools. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 18. How long can volunteers take a break at noon? A. 2.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour. 19. What can we know from the reading? A. Volunteers should be teenagers. B. The clean-up activity has two parts. C. Volunteers will have lunch in the park D. The activity starts in the neighborhood. 20. Where can we probably see the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a notice. D. In a letter. B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time . An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 21. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she became a nurse. C. When she was a teenager. D. When she went back from the Amazon rainforest. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb Qomolangma. 23. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It was very dangerous. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months. 24. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Strong-minded. C. Lucky. D. Warm-hearted. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. C When night falls, the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. This is the trunk market and it is popular in many cities now. Those stallholders (摊主) are mostly young people. Many of them set up the stalls out of interest. They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “I can work and talk with nice people. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a man. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another man said. But these young people can’t expect to make lots of money. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When people enjoy buying things at the trunk market, there are also some problems. As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some cities are taking actions to make the market go further. 26. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The things there are very expensive. C. The market is successful in a few cities. D. The stallholders can move their stalls easily. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What stallholders think of the trunk market. D. What kind of things people can find in the trunk market. 28. What problems does the trunk market bring? ①Safety (安全) of the food. ②The noise problem. ③Air pollution. ④A dirty street. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should try to improve the trunk market. B. Coffee is the most popular drink at the trunk market. C. Young people find a good way to make much money. D. Young people like buying things at the trunk market best. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Trunk Markets B. A New Way to Make Friends C. China’s Most Popular Market D. Popular Trunk Markets in Cities 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people take running as a way to keep healthy. They enjoy running in hot weather. Cold weather may keep many people from running in the open air. ___31___ Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in summer. The body needs less water on a cold day than on a hot day — there will be less water loss from the body if the weather is cold. ___32___ John Brewer at St. Mary’s University in London made a study. ___33___ These people needed to run 10,000 meters. Then John Brewer wrote down and studied their heart rate (心率). As the result shows, running in higher temperatures results in a higher heart rate. That means the heart has more stress when the runner is in higher temperatures. ___34___ The most important thing for runners in cold weather is to wear the right clothes. Keep as dry as possible when running in cold weather. ___35___ Only get ready for the cold weather and start running. A. Don’t let cold weather keep you indoors. B. People should take water when they run in hot weather. C. He asked a group of people to run in cold and hot weather. D. That’s because it’s much harder to lose heat (热) in hot conditions. E. And the runner’s heart rate is not very high when running in cold weather. F. However, a new study shows that the cold weather is a good reason for a run. 非选择题 第三部分 写 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词 (每空一词)。 36. It’s sad that some people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any t________. 37. 57. There are s________ clubs in our school, such as the reading club and the science club. 38. You’d better wear a mask (口罩) if you c________. 39. Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a m________. 40. It’s really u________ that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games. 41. Restaurants here ________ /prə'vaɪd/ some popular Chinese food for foreigners. 42. He didn’t remember the name of the song and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I. 43. It’s important to get some ________ (培训) before you go skating. 44. It’s a w________ of time to do such chores. 45. The child got angry as soon as he noticed the ________ (破损的) toy car. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) ____46____ (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong ____47____ (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to ____48____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) ____49____ (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood ____50____ (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. ____51____ would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought he just meant ____52____ (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks ____53____ Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing ____54____ (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make ____55____ difference. 第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are what you can do to improve it. Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母). Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil in a right way Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autographs (亲笔签名)? Improve Your Handwriting Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting ____56____. ____57____ Use paper with lines ● It helps you write straight and in the right ____58____. ● Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters. Slow down ● It makes the handwriting clear. ● You may make ____59____ mistakes if you write slowly. Hold your pencil in a right way ● Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ● It makes writing nicer. Draw more pictures ● It helps you ____60____ your pencil better. ● Practice drawing at home. Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone. 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。 要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：short-sighted adj. 近视的eyesight n. 视力protect v. 保护 Quite a few students are short-sighted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2025年春期八年级第一次集体作业 英语试卷 出题人： 审题人： 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 选择题 (共二部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack doing? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Drinking hot water. C. Having a class. 2. Who probably saw the accident? A. Bert. B. Amy. C. Bert’s grandpa. 3. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. See a film. B. Clean the house. C. Do his homework. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. What did Nancy do yesterday afternoon? A. She went shopping. B. She fed a dog. C. She told the kids stories. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. When does Ken work as a volunteer in schools? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 7. Why does Ken want to be a volunteer guide? A. To practice his English. B. To meet new people. C. To learn more about China. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a cold. 9. When did the boy go to see the doctor? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 10. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Mike doing when his mother asks him to clean his room? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV. 12. Who is coming over in an hour? A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s friend. 13. Where will Mike and Bruce meet? A. At Mike’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Who will pay a home visit? A. The boy’s math teacher. B. The boy’s English teacher. C. The boy’s history teacher. 15. How many dishes will the boy’s mother prepare? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 16. When will the boy’s father be back? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the first group’s plan about? A. Earth Day. B. The Clean-up Day. C. Children’s Day. 18. Where will the second group go tomorrow? A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital. 19. Who will the third group help tomorrow? A. Policemen. B. Old people. C. Sick children. 20. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school, because it is an illness that could make more people ____1____. We should ____2____ it from spreading around. The flu is a fever with one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the best place to stay. Take these ____3____ if you feel ill. Tell your parents. They will call the doctor to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay away from school and other ____4____ places.Have a rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ____5____ they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re cured (被治愈). 1. A. sick B. sad C. interesting D. beautiful 2. A. let B. stop C. change D. hurt 3. A. matters B. questions C. steps D. problems 4. A. necessary B. important C. different D. crowded 5. A. so B. or C. but D. until 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康常识的说明文。文章介绍了流感的症状及危害，并给出了患上流感后应采取的具体措施，如告知父母，远离人群，休息喝水等，旨在教导学生如何正确应对流感，预防疾病。 【1题详解】 句意：因为它是一种可能会让更多人生病的疾病。 根据上文“it’s very important to stay home from school”可知，待在家里是为了避免传染。流感是一种传染病，会让接触的人变“生病”。结合备选词，make sb + adj. 结构中，应选用sick（生病的）。 【2题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止它四处传播。 此处考查动词短语搭配。根据语境，我们需要防止流感扩散。stop sth from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某事发生/做某事”。备选词中stop符合语境及语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你感觉不舒服，请采取这些步骤。 根据下文列举的内容（告诉父母、远离学校、休息等），这里是在列出一系列行动指南。Take steps意为“采取措施/步骤”。备选词中steps符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。 为了防止流感传播，除了学校，还应该远离人多聚集的场所。修饰places，应选用形容词。备选词中crowded（拥挤的）最符合防止病毒传播的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一定要告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们就能好好照顾你。 此处考查连词。前半句“告诉父母感受”与后半句“他们能照顾你”之间是因果关系（或目的关系），即“为了/以便于”。备选词中so在此处引导结果或目的状语从句，符合语境。 B I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build ____6____. For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very ____7____. In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the ____8____ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is ____9____ for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to ____10____ the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as ____11____ time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes ____12____ these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house with young people from around the ____13____. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We ____14____ to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of ____15____. We knew we did something truly meaningful. 6. A. roads B. houses C. bridges D. schools 7. A. exciting B. boring C. simple D. difficult 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. dangerous B. normal C. stressful D. wonderful 10. A. decide B. mix C. understand D. imagine 11. A. wasting B. changing C. spending D. controlling 12. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. choose 13. A. town B. city C. country D. world 14. A. worked together B. tried out C. took risks D. stayed up 15. A. trust B. fairness C. sadness D. satisfaction 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者作为志愿者参与“仁人家园”组织，三次前往菲律宾内格罗斯岛为贫困家庭建房的经历，在服务他人的同时，也收获了友谊与对生命意义的理解。 【6题详解】 句意：它是一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 根据后文“the idea of building other people’s houses”，该组织的核心工作是帮助他人建房，应选用houses，表示“房屋”，符合语境。roads表示“道路”，bridges表示“桥梁”，schools表示“学校”，均与“建房”的主题不符。 【7题详解】 句意：对我来说，为别人建造房屋的想法非常令人兴奋。 根据后文作者多次主动参与志愿活动，说明他对这件事充满热情，应选用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring表示“无聊的”，simple表示“简单的”，difficult表示“困难的”，均与作者的积极态度不符。 【8题详解】 句意：今年是我第三次作为仁人家园的志愿者来到这里。 根据前文“In 2022, I went to Negros Island... for the first time. I went back there the next year.”，2022年第一次，次年第二次，今年是第三次，应选用third，表示“第三”，符合语境。first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，fourth表示“第四”，均与时间线不符。 【9题详解】 句意：见到这些人对我们来说非常棒。 根据后文“they helped us to understand the meaning of life, too”，这次相遇是一段美好的经历，应选用wonderful，表示“极好的、精彩的”，符合语境。dangerous表示“危险的”，normal表示“正常的”，stressful表示“有压力的”，均与这段积极的体验不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们以为我们是去帮助那里的人，但他们也帮助我们理解了生命的意义。 根据后文“They helped us find out important things in life”，当地人让作者明白了生命的意义，应选用understand，表示“理解”，符合语境。decide表示“决定”，mix表示“混合”，imagine表示“想象”，均与“明白生命意义”的动作不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们发现生活中重要的事情，比如花时间和家人、朋友、邻居在一起，互相帮助，珍惜我们所拥有的。 根据后文“time with our family, friends and neighbors”，此处指“和家人共度时光”，应选用spending，构成固定搭配“spend time with sb.”，表示“花时间和某人在一起”，符合语境。wasting表示“浪费”，changing表示“改变”，controlling表示“控制”，均与“陪伴”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记这些重要的事情。 根据前文“they helped us find out important things in life”，忙碌的日常容易让人忽略这些真谛，应选用forget，表示“忘记”，符合语境。refuse表示“拒绝”，share表示“分享”，choose表示“选择”，均与“忽略生活真谛”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这一次，我和来自世界各地的年轻人一起建了一座房子。 根据后文“In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese.”，成员来自不同国家，应选用world，构成固定搭配“around the world”，表示“世界各地”，符合语境。town表示“城镇”，city表示“城市”，country表示“国家”，均与多国参与者的背景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们一起为一个家庭建造了这座房子。 根据前文“with young people from around the world”，志愿者们分工合作建房，应选用worked together，表示“一起工作、合作”，符合语境。tried out表示“试用”，took risks表示“冒险”，stayed up表示“熬夜”，均与“建房”的团队协作场景不符。 【15题详解】 句意：最后一天，我们所有人都站在新房子里，心中充满了满足感。 根据后文“We knew we did something truly meaningful”，完成建房任务让大家感到有成就感，应选用satisfaction，表示“满足感”，符合语境。trust表示“信任”，fairness表示“公平”，sadness表示“悲伤”，均与完成志愿工作的心情不符。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean-Up Day falls on the third Sunday of March. Come with your family and neighbors. . March 17 9:00 A.M. ~11:30 A.M.     Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up! 1:00 P.M. ~3:00 P.M.     Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. Who will probably join in the Clean-Up Day activities? A. Jimmy, who has to go to work this Sunday. B. Judy, who has a piano competition on March 17. C. Jack, who is planning a meaningful family activity this weekend. D. Mingming, who moved away from the neighborhood three days ago. 17. What should volunteers do to join in the clean-up activity? A. Invite their friends. B. Bring rubbish bags. C. Prepare cleaning tools. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 18. How long can volunteers take a break at noon? A. 2.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour. 19. What can we know from the reading? A. Volunteers should be teenagers. B. The clean-up activity has two parts. C. Volunteers will have lunch in the park D. The activity starts in the neighborhood. 20. Where can we probably see the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a notice. D. In a letter. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则通知类应用文，介绍了清洁日活动的时间、地点和流程安排。 【16题详解】 由文中“Come with your family and neighbors.”可知，活动鼓励家庭参与，因此计划开展有意义家庭活动的Jack最可能参加。 【17题详解】 由文中“Remember to wear comfortable clothes.”可知，志愿者需要穿舒适的衣服参加活动；文中提到会提供垃圾袋和清洁工具，无需自行准备。 【18题详解】 根据时间安排，上午活动到11:30结束，下午1:00开始，因此中午休息时间为1.5小时。 【19题详解】 由文中可知，清洁活动分为上午在公园和下午在社区两个部分；午餐地点是公园附近的餐厅，活动从公园开始。 【20题详解】 这篇短文包含活动时间、地点、流程等信息，符合通知的文体特征，因此最可能出现在一则通知中。 B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time . An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 21. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she became a nurse. C. When she was a teenager. D. When she went back from the Amazon rainforest. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb Qomolangma. 23. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It was very dangerous. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months. 24. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Strong-minded. C. Lucky. D. Warm-hearted. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的冒险家：登山家Gerlinde和亚马逊探险家Ed Stafford。文章分别讲述了他们的冒险经历和挑战。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.”可知，Gerlinde在青少年时期就开始登山。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知，“it”指代的是“在寒冷的天气里登山”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知，Ed的旅程非常危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对Gerlinde和Ed的描述，两人都克服了巨大的困难和挑战，展现了坚强的意志力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知，Gerlinde完成了所有海拔超过8000米的山峰的攀登。故选D。 C When night falls, the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. This is the trunk market and it is popular in many cities now. Those stallholders (摊主) are mostly young people. Many of them set up the stalls out of interest. They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “I can work and talk with nice people. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a man. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another man said. But these young people can’t expect to make lots of money. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When people enjoy buying things at the trunk market, there are also some problems. As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some cities are taking actions to make the market go further. 26. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The things there are very expensive. C. The market is successful in a few cities. D. The stallholders can move their stalls easily. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What stallholders think of the trunk market. D. What kind of things people can find in the trunk market. 28. What problems does the trunk market bring? ①Safety (安全) of the food. ②The noise problem. ③Air pollution. ④A dirty street. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should try to improve the trunk market. B. Coffee is the most popular drink at the trunk market. C. Young people find a good way to make much money. D. Young people like buying things at the trunk market best. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Trunk Markets B. A New Way to Make Friends C. China’s Most Popular Market D. Popular Trunk Markets in Cities 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕后备箱集市在城市的流行现象展开，描述了其特点、参与者及问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls”可知，摊位由汽车后备箱改造而成，可灵活移动，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段通过摊主们的直接引语“I can work and talk with nice people...” 和“I enjoy hearing...”说明他们对市场的积极看法，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“no one knows for sure whether it is healthy”，“lots of rubbish”，“noisy”可知，文章提到了后备箱集市的食品安全、垃圾和噪音三个问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾“some cities are taking actions to make the market go further”可知，此处暗示需改进后备箱集市的问题，让它走得更远。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕后备箱集市在城市的流行现象展开，描述其特点、参与者及问题，选项D“城市中流行的后备箱市场”符合，故选D。 第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people take running as a way to keep healthy. They enjoy running in hot weather. Cold weather may keep many people from running in the open air. ___31___ Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in summer. The body needs less water on a cold day than on a hot day — there will be less water loss from the body if the weather is cold. ___32___ John Brewer at St. Mary’s University in London made a study. ___33___ These people needed to run 10,000 meters. Then John Brewer wrote down and studied their heart rate (心率). As the result shows, running in higher temperatures results in a higher heart rate. That means the heart has more stress when the runner is in higher temperatures. ___34___ The most important thing for runners in cold weather is to wear the right clothes. Keep as dry as possible when running in cold weather. ___35___ Only get ready for the cold weather and start running. A. Don’t let cold weather keep you indoors. B. People should take water when they run in hot weather. C. He asked a group of people to run in cold and hot weather. D. That’s because it’s much harder to lose heat (热) in hot conditions. E. And the runner’s heart rate is not very high when running in cold weather. F. However, a new study shows that the cold weather is a good reason for a run. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，在寒冷天气跑步可能比在炎热天气更有优势，同时还提到了寒冷天气跑步的注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“Cold weather may keep many people from running in the open air.”可知此处在讲寒冷天气会阻止很多人户外跑步，由空格后一句“Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in summer.”可知此处在讲很多跑步者发现在冬天跑步比夏天更容易，所以此空应是转折，引出寒冷天气适合跑步的观点。选项F“然而，一项新的研究表明，寒冷的天气是跑步的好理由”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“The body needs less water on a cold day than on a hot day — there will be less water loss from the body if the weather is cold.”可知此处在讲在寒冷天气跑步身体水分流失少的原因，此空应进一步说明炎热天气跑步的情况，解释在炎热天气跑步更难的原因。选项D“那是因为在炎热的环境中散热要困难得多”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“John Brewer at St. Mary’s University in London made a study. ”可知此处在讲伦敦圣玛丽大学的约翰·布鲁尔做了一项研究，由空格后一句“These people needed to run 10,000 meters. Then John Brewer wrote down and studied their heart rate.”可知此处在讲这些人需要跑10000米以及约翰·布鲁尔记录并研究他们的心率，所以此空应是说明研究的具体操作，即让一群人在冷热不同天气下跑步。选项C“他让一群人在寒冷和炎热的天气中跑步”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“As the result shows, running in higher temperatures results in a higher heart rate. That means the heart has more stress when the runner is in higher temperatures.”可知此处在讲在较高温度下跑步心率更高，心脏压力更大，此空应对比说明寒冷天气跑步时心率的情况。选项E“而且跑步者在寒冷天气跑步时心率不是很高”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“ Only get ready for the cold weather and start running.”说为寒冷天气做好准备然后开始跑步，此空应是鼓励人们不要因为寒冷天气就待在室内。选项A“不要让寒冷的天气把你困在室内”符合语境，故选A。 非选择题 第三部分 写 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词 (每空一词)。 36. It’s sad that some people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any t________. 【答案】trouble##rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：伤心的是一些人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据语境可推断人们不想帮助别人是害怕惹麻烦，麻烦对应的表达为trouble，any后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，本句中trouble为不可数名词。故填trouble。 37. 57. There are s________ clubs in our school, such as the reading club and the science club. 【答案】several##everal##some##ome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部，比如读书俱乐部和科学俱乐部。根据首字母提示，结合“There are…clubs in our school, such as the reading club and the science club.”，such as用于列举多个例子，表明学校俱乐部数量不止一个，用形容词several/some修饰可数名词复数clubs，表达“几个，一些”的含义。 38. You’d better wear a mask (口罩) if you c________. 【答案】can##an 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可以的话，你最好戴上口罩。给别人建议戴口罩，条件是“你能够、方便戴口罩”。if you can是初中英语固定省略句型，完整形式为You’d better wear a mask if you can (wear a mask)，为避免重复，后面省略动词wear a mask，只保留情态动词can。 39. Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a m________. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的东西到处乱放。你的房间真是一团糟。根据“Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a...”和首字母提示可知，房间里一团糟，be a mess“一团糟”符合语境。故填(m)ess。 40. It’s really u________ that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games. 【答案】(u)nfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真的不公平了，我在做家务，而你在玩电脑游戏。根据“I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games.”可知，我做家务的时候你玩游戏是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。 41. Restaurants here ________ /prə'vaɪd/ some popular Chinese food for foreigners. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的餐馆为外国人提供一些受欢迎的中国菜。所给音标/prə'vaɪd/对应的是provide“提供”，故填provide。 42. He didn’t remember the name of the song and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不记得这首歌的名字，我也不记得。根据“/ 'ni:ðə(r)/”可知，单词为neither，表示 “也不”。neither+助动词+主语，表示 “……也不”。故填neither。 43. It’s important to get some ________ (培训) before you go skating. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去滑冰之前进行一些训练是很重要的。training“培训，训练”，是不可数名词。故填training。 44. It’s a w________ of time to do such chores. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这些家务是浪费时间。首字母为w，结合句中“do such chores”可知，做这样的家务是浪费时间，空格前是不定冠词a，后面接介词of，空处需要填名词，a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配。 45. The child got angry as soon as he noticed the ________ (破损的) toy car. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子一注意到破损的玩具车就生气了。破损的：broken，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词“toy car”。故填broken。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) ____46____ (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong ____47____ (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to ____48____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) ____49____ (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood ____50____ (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. ____51____ would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought he just meant ____52____ (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks ____53____ Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing ____54____ (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make ____55____ difference. 【答案】46. successful 47. met 48. picking 49. decision 50. himself 51. Why 52. to get 53. to 54. beautiful 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的成功商人钟从荣为了保护环境而每天捡垃圾的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。根据“He is a(n)...(success) businessman”可知，空处应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词businessman。故填successful。 【47题详解】 句意：四年前，钟在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。结合“Four years ago,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。 【48题详解】 句意：老师告诉钟，她已经习惯了每天捡垃圾。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处应是picking。故填picking。 【49题详解】 句意：他决定效仿她的做法。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定短语，故填decision。 【50题详解】 句意：钟从海南一回来，就开始自己打扫小区附近的街道。根据“As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood...(he).”可知，钟开始自己打扫小区附近的街道，空处应填入he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾？根据“...would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought...”可知，why符合语境，表示“为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾”，后文表述了人们的看法。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：人们认为他只是想获得更多的关注。mean to do sth.“打算做某事，计划做某事”，空处应是不定式to get。故填to get。 【53题详解】 句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟，他们的社区变得更干净了。thanks to “由于，多亏了”，是固定短语，故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：越来越多的人加入他的队伍，让重庆变得美丽。根据“make Chongqing...(beauty)”可知，此处应是make sth. adj.“使某物……”，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful，作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 【55题详解】 句意：钟的工作也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，是固定短语。故填a。 第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are what you can do to improve it. Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母). Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil in a right way Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autographs (亲笔签名)? Improve Your Handwriting Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting ____56____. ____57____ Use paper with lines ● It helps you write straight and in the right ____58____. ● Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters. Slow down ● It makes the handwriting clear. ● You may make ____59____ mistakes if you write slowly. Hold your pencil in a right way ● Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ● It makes writing nicer. Draw more pictures ● It helps you ____60____ your pencil better. ● Practice drawing at home. Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone. 【答案】56. worse 57. Advice##Suggestions##Ways 58. size 59. fewer 60. control 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英文书法的四个方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Now students’ English handwriting is getting worse.”可知，学生的英文书法变得越来越差了，worse“较差的”。 【57题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”“Slow down”“Hold your pencil in a right way”“Draw more pictures”可知，这些是给出的如何提高书法的几种方式/建议，way“方法”，suggestion“建议”，可数名词用复数形式，advice“建议”不可数名词，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 根据“Those lines on the paper can also help you write words neither too big nor too small.”可知，这些线条可以帮助你写大小合适的字，in the right size“尺寸合适”，固定搭配。 【59题详解】 根据“If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.”可知，如果你写太快，你可能会犯更多的错误，相反，你如果写得慢些，你就会犯更少的错误，修饰可数名词mistakes用few的比较级fewer。 【60题详解】 根据“You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures.”可知，画画能够帮助你更好地控制你的铅笔，control“控制”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。 第四节 书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。 要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：short-sighted adj. 近视的eyesight n. 视力protect v. 保护 Quite a few students are short-sighted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Quite a few students are short-sighted. This problem is becoming more and more serious. There are many reasons for this. First, many students watch TV for too long after study. Second, some spend too much time playing on phones or computers. And some read books in bad positions. All these bad habits hurt our eyesight. Being short-sighted causes many problems. For example, short-sighted students can’t swim without glasses, and they may also feel tired easily during sports. To protect our eyes, we should relax our eyes for 10 minutes every hour. What’s more, we’d better do eye exercises daily and take more outdoor activities. Let’s take action to protect our eyes! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主， 明确要点：近视产生原因、近视带来的问题、保护视力的建议措施 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明当下很多学生近视的严峻现状，引出全文主题。 主体段：分别介绍近视成因、近视带来的问题 结尾段：给出护眼建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：近视成因 行为选择：watch TV/play mobile phones/read books in bad ways 要点二：近视问题 核心问题：can’t swim without glasses/feel tired easily/have trouble in daily life 要点三：护眼建议 建议选择：relax our eyes/do eye exercises/do outdoor sports/keep good reading habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $