精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

宜宾市二中2024年春期八年级3月教学质量检测英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do the kids do on weekends? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch TV with parents. C．Borrow books from the library. 2．What’s the woman’s advice? A．Clean the park. B．Clean the room. C．Clean up the streets. 3．What do the two kids often do? A．Cook meals. B．Fold clothes. C．Do some washing. 4．What will Barry probably do? A．See a doctor. B．Brush his teeth. C．See the dentist. 5．What should Mike do? A．Drink more hot water. B．Take the temperature. C．Drink some water with honey. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6．How many days did the vacation have? A．2. B．3. C．5. 7．What does the woman probably do? A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s a writer. C．She’s a doctor. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8．What will the girl do this Saturday morning? A．She will go to the movies with the boy. B．She will help her mom do some housework. C．She will go to the doctor. 9．What does the man think of it? A．He’s OK with it. B．He is very happy. C．He’s very sad. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10．When did Alice go to the old people’s home? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Thursday. 11．What does Alice probably do? A．She’s a teacher. B．She is a nurse. C．She’s a volunteer. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12．What did Gina do last weekend? A．She cared for the animals in an animal center. B．She volunteered in an after-school program. C．She gave out food at the food bank. 13．How often does Jack go to the food bank? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14．What is the boy doing now? A．He is washing the clothes. B．He is taking out the rubbish. C．He is cleaning the kitchen. 15．What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．They are mother and son. B．They are sister and brother. C．They are father and daughter. 请听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16．Where did the cat sit? A．By the table. B．Under the sofa. C．By the kitchen fire. 17．What food did the cat need? A．Some fruit or chicken. B．Some bread or chicken. C．Some fish or vegetables. 18．Who went shopping? A．The mother. B．The daughter. C．The father’s sister. 19．Where did the children go that morning? A．The park. B．The school. C．The hospital. 20．What did the girl let the cat smell in the park? A．The fruit. B．The grass. C．The roses. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Li Gang, How are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your ____1____. Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your ____2____ didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It ____3____ last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly (突然), a dog appeared in front of me. I was scared and fell to the ground. My arm hurt badly at that time. ____4____, some people saw that and took me to the ____5____. After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Zhang Kang 1. A. illness B. accident C. cough D. worry 2. A. arm B. knee C. leg D. back 3. A. happened B. opened C. started D. appeared 4. A. Surprisingly B. Lonely C. Luckily D. Excitedly 5. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. bridge 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封慰问信，作者得知李刚在滑板比赛中受伤，表达了关心并分享了自己类似的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我听说你在滑板比赛中受伤了。 illness疾病；accident事故；cough咳嗽；worry担忧。根据“Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition.”可知，在滑板比赛中受伤，所以应该是 “事故”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望你的胳膊没有严重受伤。 arm手臂；knee膝盖；leg腿；back背部。根据“I once got my arm hurt, too.So I know how you are feeling now.”可知，作者说自己胳膊也受过伤，可推测此处说的是希望对方胳膊伤得不严重。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：去年我骑车回家时发生了这件事。 happened发生；opened打开；started开始；appeared出现。根据“It ... last year when I rode my bike home”可知，这里是说作者去年骑车回家时发生了一件事，it happened表示 “某事发生了”，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有人看到并把我送到了医院。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Lonely孤独的；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“... some people saw that and took me to the ... After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week.”可知，有人看到并把作者送到了医院，所以这是很幸运的事。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们把我送到了医院。 hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院；bridge桥。根据“some people saw that and took me to the ... After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week.”可知，作者受伤了，人们应该是把他送到 “医院”，医生给做了检查。故选C。 B I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build ____6____. For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very ____7____. In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the ____8____ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is ____9____ for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to ____10____ the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as ____11____ time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes ____12____ these things in our busy life. This time I built a house with young people from around the ____13____. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We ____14____ to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of ____15____. We knew we did something truly meaningful. 6. A. roads B. houses C. bridges D. schools 7. A. exciting B. boring C. simple D. difficult 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. dangerous B. normal C. stressful D. wonderful 10. A. decide B. mix C. understand D. imagine 11. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 12. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. choose 13. A. town B. city C. country D. world 14. A. worked together B. tried out C. took risks D. stayed up 15. A. trust B. fairness C. sadness D. satisfaction 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入Habitat组织，帮助有需要的人建造房屋，并分享了他在菲律宾Negros岛做志愿者的经历，强调了志愿活动带来的意义和满足感。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 roads道路；houses房屋；bridges桥梁；schools学校。根据“the idea of building other people’s houses”可知，这个组织是帮助有需要的人建造房屋。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：对我来说，为他人建造房屋的想法非常令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“the idea of building other people’s houses is very ...”，结合后文作者多次参与志愿者活动，可知建造他人房屋这个想法对作者来说是积极的感受。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：今年是我第三次作为Habitat志愿者来到这里。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year”，可知今年是第三次。 故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：与这些人见面对我们来说是非常美好的。 dangerous危险的；normal正常的；stressful有压力的；wonderful精彩的。根据“We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us...”可知，与这些人见面是很棒的经历。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们理解生活的意义。 decide决定；mix混合；understand理解；imagine想象。根据“they helped us to ... the meaning of life”可知，这里表达的是他们也帮助我们理解了生活的意义。 故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，与家人、朋友和邻居共度时光。 spend花费（动词原形）；spends花费（动词第三人称单数形式）；spending花费（现在分词/动名词）；spent花费（过去式/过去分词）。根据“such as ... time with our family”，可知此处需要动名词形式“spending”。 故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们有时在忙碌的生活中忘记了这些事情。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享；choose选择。根据“We sometimes ... these things in our busy life”可知，在忙碌生活中我们有时会忘记这些重要的事情，结合“and enjoying what we have”，可知应选“forget”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这次，我与来自世界各地的年轻人一起建造房屋。 town城镇；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据“In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese.” 可知是来自世界各地的年轻人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们共同努力为一家人建造房屋。 worked together一起工作；tried out试验；took risks冒险；stayed up熬夜。根据“We ... to build the house for a family”可知，大家一起为一个家庭建造房子，应该是共同合作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们站在新房子内，感到满足。 trust信任；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满意。根据根据“We knew we did something truly meaningful”可知，站在新房子里，并且知道做了有意义的事，应该是有满足感。 故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean-Up Day fails on the third Sunday of March. Come with your family and neighbors. March 17 9:00 A.M. ～ 11:30 A.M. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up! 1:00 P.M. ～ 3:00 P.M. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools（工具）for you. After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00．A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. Who will probably join in the Clean-Up Day activities? A. Jimmy, who has to go to work this Sunday. B. Judy, who has a piano competition on March 17. C. Jack, who is planning a meaningful family activity this weekend. D. Mingming, who moved away from the neighborhood three days ago. 17. What should volunteers do to join in the clean-up activity? A. Invite their friends. B. Bring rubbish bags. C. Prepare cleaning tools. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 18. How long can volunteers take a break in the afternoon? A. 2.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour. 19. What can we know from the reading? A. Volunteers should be teenagers. B. The clean-up activity has two parts. C. Volunteers will have lunch in the park. D. The activity starts in the neighborhood. 20. Where can we probably see the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a notice. D. In a letter. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲述了社区在3月17日举办的“清洁日”活动安排，包括活动时间、地点、内容以及为志愿者提供的福利。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Come with your family and neighbors.”可知，Jack可能会参加这次活动，因为他正在计划一个有意义的家庭活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Remember to wear comfortable clothes.”可知，志愿者需要穿舒适的衣服。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00.”可知，志愿者下午可以休息1小时。故选D。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. … At 1:00 p. m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up!”可知，清洁活动分为两部分。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，可推知结论这是一篇通知，因此最有可能在公告栏或通知中看到。故选C。 B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time . An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 21. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she became a nurse. C. When she was a teenager. D. When she went back from the Amazon rainforest. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb Qomolangma. 23. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It was very dangerous. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months. 24. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Strong-minded. C. Lucky. D. Warm-hearted. 25. What can we know from the passage? A Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的冒险家：登山家Gerlinde和亚马逊探险家Ed Stafford。文章分别讲述了他们的冒险经历和挑战。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager.”可知，Gerlinde在青少年时期就开始登山。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知，“it”指代的是“在寒冷的天气里登山”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知，Ed的旅程非常危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对Gerlinde和Ed的描述，两人都克服了巨大的困难和挑战，展现了坚强的意志力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知，Gerlinde完成了所有海拔超过8000米的山峰的攀登。故选D。 C When night falls, the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. This is the trunk market and it is popular in many cities now. Those stallholders (摊主) are mostly young people. Many of them set up the stalls out of interest. They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “I can work and talk with nice people. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a man. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another man said. But these young people can’t expect to make lots of money. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When people enjoy buying things at the trunk market, there are also some problems. As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some cities are taking actions to make the market go further. 26. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The things there are very expensive. C. The market is successful in a few cities. D. The stallholders can move their stalls easily. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What stallholders think of the trunk market. D. What kind of things people can find in the trunk market. 28. What problems does the trunk market bring? ①Safety (安全) of the food. ②The noise problem. ③Air pollution. ④A dirty street. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should try to improve the trunk market. B. Coffee is the most popular drink at the trunk market. C. Young people find a good way to make much money. D. Young people like buying things at the trunk market best. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Trunk Markets B. A New Way to Make Friends C. China’s Most Popular Market D. Popular Trunk Markets in Cities 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕后备箱集市在城市的流行现象展开，描述了其特点、参与者及问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls”可知，摊位由汽车后备箱改造而成，可灵活移动，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段通过摊主们的直接引语“I can work and talk with nice people...” 和“I enjoy hearing...”说明他们对市场的积极看法，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“no one knows for sure whether it is healthy”，“lots of rubbish”，“noisy”可知，文章提到了后备箱集市的食品安全、垃圾和噪音三个问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾“some cities are taking actions to make the market go further”可知，此处暗示需改进后备箱集市的问题，让它走得更远。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕后备箱集市在城市的流行现象展开，描述其特点、参与者及问题，选项D“城市中流行的后备箱市场”符合，故选D。 第三节 阅读填空。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。 Many children hate to do housework because they think it is boring. Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well. ____31____ Doing chores can teach children certain (特定的) skills. For example, children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up some things and put them away. ____32____ If children can successfully finish these chores by themselves, they will live a better life in the future. ____33____ Doing some chores like sweeping the floor or cleaning the room is a kind of physical exercise. And it’s also a good way to let children relax after a day of hard work. ____34____ Everyone in the family will be happy by sharing the chores. ____35____ If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. And children can also find the joy of helping others. A. Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B. And they can know clearly what chores they can do. C. When parents get home from work, they are often tired. D. Doing the chores brings children the joy of helping others. E. A healthy life needs to balance (平衡) the work and the rest. F. In fact, doing the chores offers (提供) many good things to children. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了做家务对孩子的益处，包括培养技能、保持健康、放松身心以及帮助他人等。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many children hate to do housework because they think it is boring. Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well.”可知，作者认为做家务实际上对孩子有很多好处。选项F“事实上，做家务为孩子提供了许多好处”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Doing chores can teach children certain skills. For example, children can learn classification skills when they pick up some things and put them away.”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子了解他们能做什么家务。选项B“他们可以清楚地知道他们能做什么家务”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Doing some chores like sweeping the floor or cleaning the room is a kind of physical exercise.”可知，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。选项A“做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“And it’s also a good way to let children relax after a day of hard work.”可知，健康的生活需要平衡工作和休息。选项E“健康的生活需要平衡工作和休息”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy.”可知，孩子帮忙分担做家务可以让疲惫的父母感到快乐。选项C“父母下班回家常疲惫”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和中文提示、音标、首字母补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. Emma has the same i________ as many young girls — singing and dancing. 【答案】(i)nterests 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma和许多年轻女孩都有同样的爱好——唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing.”和首字母提示可知，指的是相同的爱好。interest “爱好”，表示 “爱好” 时为可数名词，此处填名词复数。故填(i)nterests。 37. Jane got s________ after standing in the cold for three hours. 【答案】(s)ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：简在寒冷中站了三个小时后生病了。根据首字母提示及“after standing in the cold for three hours”可知是指简生病了，get sick“生病”，故填(s)ick。 38. He trained many animals to help the d________, like his blind grandma. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他训练了许多动物来帮助残疾人，比如他失明的奶奶。根据“like his blind grandma”和首字母提示可知，此处是指帮助残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词，此处使用“定冠词the+形容词”，表示残疾人这一群体。故填(d)isabled。 39. Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a m________. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的东西到处乱放。你的房间真是一团糟。根据“Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a...”和首字母提示可知，房间里一团糟，be a mess“一团糟”符合语境。故填(m)ess。 40. It’s really u________ that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games. 【答案】(u)nfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：这真的不公平了，我在做家务，而你在玩电脑游戏。根据“I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games.”可知，我做家务的时候你玩游戏是不公平的，unfair “不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。 41. Restaurants here ________ /prə'vaɪd/ some popular Chinese food for foreigners. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的餐馆为外国人提供一些受欢迎的中国菜。所给音标/prə'vaɪd/对应的是provide“提供”，故填provide。 42. He didn’t remember the name of the song and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不记得这首歌的名字，我也不记得。根据“/ 'ni:ðə(r)/”可知，单词为neither，表示 “也不”。neither+助动词+主语，表示 “……也不”。故填neither。 43. Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and ________ (呼吸) some fresh air. 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填breathe。 44. Nobody knows who is in ________ (控制) of the club. 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道谁在管理俱乐部。control“控制，管理”，此处指管理俱乐部。in control of “掌管，控制，管理”。故填control。 45. The child got angry as soon as he noticed the ________ (破损的) toy car. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子一注意到破损的玩具车就生气了。破损的：broken，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词“toy car”。故填broken。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) ____46____ (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong ____47____ (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to ____48____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) ____49____ (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood ____50____ (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. ____51____ would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought he just meant ____52____ (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks ____53____ Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing ____54____ (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make ____55____ difference. 【答案】46. successful 47. met 48. picking 49. decision 50. himself 51. Why 52. to get 53. to 54. beautiful 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的成功商人钟从荣为了保护环境而每天捡垃圾的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。根据“He is a(n)...(success) businessman”可知，空处应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词businessman。故填successful。 【47题详解】 句意：四年前，钟在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。结合“Four years ago,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填met。 【48题详解】 句意：老师告诉钟，她已经习惯了每天捡垃圾。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空处应是picking。故填picking。 【49题详解】 句意：他决定效仿她的做法。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定短语，故填decision。 【50题详解】 句意：钟从海南一回来，就开始自己打扫小区附近的街道。根据“As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood...(he).”可知，钟开始自己打扫小区附近的街道，空处应填入he的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾？根据“...would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought...”可知，why符合语境，表示“为什么一个富人会自愿每天捡垃圾”，后文表述了人们的看法。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：人们认为他只是想获得更多的关注。mean to do sth.“打算做某事，计划做某事”，空处应是不定式to get。故填to get。 【53题详解】 句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟，他们的社区变得更干净了。thanks to “由于，多亏了”，是固定短语，故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：越来越多的人加入他的队伍，让重庆变得美丽。根据“make Chongqing...(beauty)”可知，此处应是make sth. adj.“使某物……”，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful，作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 【55题详解】 句意：钟的工作也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。make a difference“产生影响，有所作为”，是固定短语。故填a。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空一词） Last August, the government (政府) in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do housework for at least two hours each week. The regulation (规定) is the first such local regulation on labor (劳动) education in China. People had a discussion about it. Some thought it was necessary to teach young children simple life skills, and others said children would be too tired if they had to do housework every week. Zhou Xiaoyu is the mother of a seventh grader and she didn’t agree on the regulation. “There are many ways to help students learn life skills, but the regulation is not one of them.” Wang Xing, a high school student, said she didn’t have time for housework although she wanted to help her parents. “I have much homework to do and many exams to prepare for. I only have few hours to relax every weekend,” said Wang. “Parents’ role is important in labor education. However, many parents only care about students’ grades,” said Xiong Bingqi, an expert in education. “They don’t ask their children to do housework or learn life skills. In fact, labor education is good for students’ mind and body.” The regulation on labor education in China Its contents (内容) Every week, parents should let their children do at least two hours of ____56____. Its importance It is the ____57____of its kind in China. People’s ideas about it ■Zhou Xiaoyu ____58____on the regulation. ■Wang Xing said she didn’t have time to do housework because she was ____59____with her homework and exams. ■Xiong Bingqi thought parents play an important ____60____ in students’ labor education and that labor education is good for their mind and body. 【答案】56. housework 57. first 58. disagreed 59. busy 60. role 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江苏省常州市政府出台劳动教育规定的相关内容及社会讨论。 【56题详解】 根据“parents to make their children do housework for at least two hours each week”可知，这个规定内容为家务劳动时长，故填housework。 【57题详解】 根据“the regulation is the first such local regulation on labor education in China”可知，这是全国首个同类规定，故填first。 【58题详解】 根据“Zhou Xiaoyu is the mother... and she didn’t agree on the regulation”可知，周小瑜持反对态度，故填disagreed。 【59题详解】 根据“Wang Xing said she didn’t have time for housework... I have much homework to do and many exams to prepare for”可知，她因学业繁忙无暇家务，故填busy。 【60题详解】 根据“Parents’ role is important in labor education”可知，家长在劳动教育中扮演着重要角色，故填role。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是你校“环保俱乐部 (Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法 (至少一点)。 时间 地点 活动 星期六 养老院 洗衣服，打扫房间，给老人唱歌 星期天 第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事 要求：1．文章内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．文章结构完整、语言流畅，不少于80词。 Dear Jim, How’s it going? I’m writing to you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Jing 【答案】 Dear Jim, How’s it going? I’m writing to you. I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school. Last weekend I did some volunteer work with other volunteers. On Saturday, we went to the old people’s home. Firstly, we helped wash clothes and clean rooms for them. Then, we sang some songs to the old people to make them happy. On Sunday, we went to No. 3 Primary School. We went there to help the children with their homework and tell them stories. I think volunteering is meaningful because it helps people in need and makes ourselves happy as well. Yours, Liu Jing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍星期六去养老院和星期天去第三小学参加志愿者活动的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①wash clothes洗衣服 ②make sb happy是某人高兴 ③help sb with sth帮助某人（做）某事 ④in need困难中的 [高分句型] ①Then, we sang some songs to the old people to make them happy. (动词不定式短语做目的状语) ②I think volunteering is meaningful because it helps people in need and makes ourselves happy as well. (宾语从句和状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾市二中2024年春期八年级3月教学质量检测英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do the kids do on weekends? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch TV with parents. C．Borrow books from the library. 2．What’s the woman’s advice? A．Clean the park. B．Clean the room. C．Clean up the streets. 3．What do the two kids often do? A．Cook meals. B．Fold clothes. C．Do some washing. 4．What will Barry probably do? A．See a doctor. B．Brush his teeth. C．See the dentist. 5．What should Mike do? A．Drink more hot water. B．Take the temperature. C．Drink some water with honey. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6．How many days did the vacation have? A．2. B．3. C．5. 7．What does the woman probably do? A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s a writer. C．She’s a doctor. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8．What will the girl do this Saturday morning? A．She will go to the movies with the boy. B．She will help her mom do some housework. C．She will go to the doctor. 9．What does the man think of it? A．He’s OK with it. B．He is very happy. C．He’s very sad. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10．When did Alice go to the old people’s home? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Thursday. 11．What does Alice probably do? A．She’s a teacher. B．She is a nurse. C．She’s a volunteer. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12．What did Gina do last weekend? A．She cared for the animals in an animal center. B．She volunteered in an after-school program C．She gave out food at the food bank. 13．How often does Jack go to the food bank? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14．What is the boy doing now? A．He is washing the clothes B．He is taking out the rubbish. C．He is cleaning the kitchen. 15．What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A．They are mother and son. B．They are sister and brother. C．They are father and daughter. 请听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16．Where did the cat sit? A．By the table. B．Under the sofa. C．By the kitchen fire. 17．What food did the cat need? A．Some fruit or chicken. B．Some bread or chicken. C．Some fish or vegetables. 18．Who went shopping? A．The mother. B．The daughter. C．The father’s sister. 19．Where did the children go that morning? A．The park. B．The school. C．The hospital. 20．What did the girl let the cat smell in the park? A．The fruit. B．The grass. C．The roses. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Li Gang, How are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your ____1____. Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your ____2____ didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It ____3____ last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly (突然), a dog appeared in front of me. I was scared and fell to the ground. My arm hurt badly at that time. ____4____, some people saw that and took me to the ____5____. After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Zhang Kang 1. A. illness B. accident C. cough D. worry 2. A. arm B. knee C. leg D. back 3. A. happened B. opened C. started D. appeared 4. A. Surprisingly B. Lonely C. Luckily D. Excitedly 5. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. bridge B I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build ____6____. For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very ____7____. In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat volunteer for the first time. I went back there the next year. This year was the ____8____ time that I was there as a Habitat volunteer. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island become friends. Meeting these people is ____9____ for us. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us to ____10____ the meaning of life, too. They helped us find out important things in life, such as ____11____ time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes ____12____ these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house with young people from around the ____13____. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We ____14____ to build the house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of ____15____. We knew we did something truly meaningful. 6. A. roads B. houses C. bridges D. schools 7. A. exciting B. boring C. simple D. difficult 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 9. A. dangerous B. normal C. stressful D. wonderful 10. A. decide B. mix C. understand D. imagine 11. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 12. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. choose 13. A. town B. city C. country D. world 14. A. worked together B. tried out C. took risks D. stayed up 15. A. trust B. fairness C. sadness D. satisfaction 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean-Up Day fails on the third Sunday of March. Come with your family and neighbors. March 17 9:00 A.M. ～ 11:30 A.M. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up! 1:00 P.M. ～ 3:00 P.M. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools（工具）for you. After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00．A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 16. Who will probably join in the Clean-Up Day activities? A. Jimmy, who has to go to work this Sunday. B. Judy, who has a piano competition on March 17. C. Jack, who is planning a meaningful family activity this weekend. D. Mingming, who moved away from the neighborhood three days ago. 17. What should volunteers do to join in the clean-up activity? A. Invite their friends. B. Bring rubbish bags. C. Prepare cleaning tools. D. Wear comfortable clothes. 18. How long can volunteers take a break in the afternoon? A. 2.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour. 19. What can we know from the reading? A. Volunteers should be teenagers. B. The clean-up activity has two parts. C. Volunteers will have lunch in the park. D. The activity starts in the neighborhood. 20. Where can we probably see the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a notice. D. In a letter. B Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time . An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects. On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 21. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she became a nurse. C. When she was a teenager. D. When she went back from the Amazon rainforest. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To climb all the mountains in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb Qomolangma. 23 What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It was very dangerous. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. D. It took four years and two months. 24. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Strong-minded. C. Lucky. D. Warm-hearted. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. C When night falls, the car owners change their trunks of cars into special stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. This is the trunk market and it is popular in many cities now. Those stallholders (摊主) are mostly young people. Many of them set up the stalls out of interest. They think they’re able to make some money after work, and the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “I can work and talk with nice people. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a man. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another man said. But these young people can’t expect to make lots of money. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. When people enjoy buying things at the trunk market, there are also some problems. As most food there is fast food, no one knows for sure whether (是否) it is healthy. And there is lots of rubbish on the street in the end. Also, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some cities are taking actions to make the market go further. 26. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The things there are very expensive. C. The market is successful in a few cities. D. The stallholders can move their stalls easily. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What stallholders think of the trunk market. D. What kind of things people can find in the trunk market. 28. What problems does the trunk market bring? ①Safety (安全) of the food. ②The noise problem. ③Air pollution. ④A dirty street. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should try to improve the trunk market. B. Coffee is the most popular drink at the trunk market. C. Young people find a good way to make much money. D. Young people like buying things at the trunk market best. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Trunk Markets B. A New Way to Make Friends C. China’s Most Popular Market D. Popular Trunk Markets in Cities 第三节 阅读填空。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。 Many children hate to do housework because they think it is boring. Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well. ____31____ Doing chores can teach children certain (特定的) skills. For example, children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up some things and put them away. ____32____ If children can successfully finish these chores by themselves, they will live a better life in the future. ____33____ Doing some chores like sweeping the floor or cleaning the room is a kind of physical exercise. And it’s also a good way to let children relax after a day of hard work. ____34____ Everyone in the family will be happy by sharing the chores. ____35____ If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. And children can also find the joy of helping others. A. Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B. And they can know clearly what chores they can do. C. When parents get home from work, they are often tired. D. Doing the chores brings children the joy of helping others. E. A healthy life needs to balance (平衡) the work and the rest. F. In fact, doing the chores offers (提供) many good things to children. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和中文提示、音标、首字母补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. Emma has the same i________ as many young girls — singing and dancing. 37. Jane got s________ after standing in the cold for three hours. 38. He trained many animals to help the d________, like his blind grandma. 39 Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a m________. 40. It’s really u________ that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games. 41 Restaurants here ________ /prə'vaɪd/ some popular Chinese food for foreigners. 42. He didn’t remember the name of the song and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I. 43. Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and ________ (呼吸) some fresh air. 44. Nobody knows who is in ________ (控制) of the club. 45. The child got angry as soon as he noticed the ________ (破损的) toy car. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) ____46____ (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong ____47____ (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to ____48____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) ____49____ (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood ____50____ (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. ____51____ would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought he just meant ____52____ (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks ____53____ Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing ____54____ (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make ____55____ difference. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空一词） Last August, the government (政府) in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do housework for at least two hours each week. The regulation (规定) is the first such local regulation on labor (劳动) education in China. People had a discussion about it. Some thought it was necessary to teach young children simple life skills, and others said children would be too tired if they had to do housework every week. Zhou Xiaoyu is the mother of a seventh grader and she didn’t agree on the regulation. “There are many ways to help students learn life skills, but the regulation is not one of them.” Wang Xing, a high school student, said she didn’t have time for housework although she wanted to help her parents. “I have much homework to do and many exams to prepare for. I only have few hours to relax every weekend,” said Wang. “Parents’ role is important in labor education. However, many parents only care about students’ grades,” said Xiong Bingqi, an expert in education. “They don’t ask their children to do housework or learn life skills. In fact, labor education is good for students’ mind and body.” The regulation on labor education in China Its contents (内容) Every week, parents should let their children do at least two hours of ____56____. Its importance It is the ____57____of its kind in China. People’s ideas about it ■Zhou Xiaoyu ____58____on the regulation. ■Wang Xing said she didn’t have time to do housework because she was ____59____with her homework and exams. ■Xiong Bingqi thought parents play an important ____60____ in students’ labor education and that labor education is good for their mind and body. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是你校“环保俱乐部 (Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法 (至少一点)。 时间 地点 活动 星期六 养老院 洗衣服，打扫房间，给老人唱歌 星期天 第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事 要求：1．文章内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．文章结构完整、语言流畅，不少于80词。 Dear Jim, How’s it going? I’m writing to you _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Jing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$