Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 5 Public rules-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语上课课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕“公共规则”主题，涵盖society、litter等核心词汇，cut in line、lead to等短语及“It is everyone’s responsibility...”句型，通过视频导入，结合词汇学习、案例阅读（插队、传谣、乱扔垃圾）、对话练习至小组倡议书写作，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，以案例分析（如传谣损害名誉）培养问题分析能力，对话练习（用“Could you please...”劝阻插队）提升表达，倡议书写作增强社会责任感。提供详细语言点讲解和多样化练习，助力学生巩固知识，教师可直接沿用完整教学流程提升效率。

第 5 课 时 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 5 Public rules 单词：society, ever, false, negative, litter, mess 短语：cut in line, lead to, in person, make a mess 句型：It is everyone’s responsibility to protectthe planet. 够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型；能够读懂并了解关于公共场所规章制度的相关信息；能够意识到遵守公共规则的重要性 Learning Goals 1 2 3 Watch a video 4 课 堂 学 习 Vocabulary society /sə'saɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 从来；曾经；始终 false /fɔːləs/ adj. 假的；错误的 negative /ˌnegəˈtɪv/ adj. 有害的；消极的 litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物 mess /mes/ n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱 cut in line 插队；加塞儿 lead to 导致，造成 in person 亲自 make a mess 弄得一团糟 Structures and Expressions Read the passage and answer the questions. 1 Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society. What happens when people don't follow public rules? Here are some cases. Case 1: Cutting in line Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that createsimpatience. Everyone should be served in order. Cutting in line breaks social fairness and is rude. It can lead to arguments and even fights. Case 2: Spreading rumours Have you ever met someone who spreads rumours? Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation.We should never spread rumours without finding out the truth. It only causes trouble. Case 3: Littering Littering is very bad behaviour.When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the planet. Don't be the one to make a mess! Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society. A How does spreading rumours affect others? B Why is littering considered a bad behaviour? C Do you think it is important to follow public rules? Why? Spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others and even illegal. This behaviour can hurt people's feelings. When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. Yes. Because following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It helps maintain social order and a good living environment. What will you do if you see someone cutting in line? Discuss with your partner and give some advice. 2 A: Will you tell him/her not to do it? Why? B: Yes, because... A: How will you stop him/her? B: I will say... Part 1: 回答原因 Cutting in lines is not right, because it’s impolite and it’s not fair to others. Part 2: 如何劝阻 Could you please wait in line? Would you please go to the back of the line? It’s rude to cut in line. Part 3: 表示感激 Thanks for waiting. Many thanks! 完整对话示例 A: Will you tell him/her not to do it? Why? B: Yes, because it’s impolite to cut in line. A: How will you stop him/her? B: I will say, “Could you please wait in line?” A: That’s good. And if they listen? B: I’ll say, “Thanks for waiting. ” Work in groups. Write a proposal for students to follow public rules in your school. 3 Dear classmates, Civilization is the name card of a city. It is everyone’s responsibility to obey the laws and rules. We hope that: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's follow the public rules and make our society better! We could respect public order, such as queuing up properly, not making noise in public areas of the school. Also, we need to keep the school clean and not litter. And we must be honest and trustworthy in our studies and interactions. 开头建议句型汇总： 1. We could... 2. It would be great if we could all... 3. We suggest that students should... 4. Let’s work together to... 5. It is important for us to... 具体建议内容汇总： 1. ...follow the school rules both in and out of class. 2. ...keep quiet in the library and in the hallways. 3. ...wait in line when getting food in the canteen. 4. ...put rubbish into the correct bins. 5. ...wear school uniforms neatly every day. 结尾鼓励句型： 1. If we all do our part, our school will become a better place. 2. Let’s start from now and take action together. 3. A better school environment starts with every one of us. 4. Let’s be good students and set a good example for others. Present your work to the class. Vote for the most popular suggestion letters and post them in the school. 4 Language points 1. Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. 无论是当面还是在互联网上，传播虚假或负面信息都是对他人的不尊重，甚至可能是非法的。 false adj. 错误的；人造的；假的 false teeth 假牙 false hair 假发 false information 虚假信息 negative adj. 坏的，有害的 例句：The crisis had a negative effect on trade. 这次危机对贸易产生了不良影响。 adj. 消极的 be negative about sth 例句：The scientists have a negative attitude to the theory. 科学家对这个理论的态度是消极的。 例句：The false answer made the teacher shake her head. 这个错误答案让老师摇了摇头。 例句：We bought a false plant for the living room. 我们买了一盆假植物放在客厅。 2. Littering is a very bad behaviour. 乱扔垃圾是一种非常不好的行为。 litter v. 乱扔；使乱七八糟（litter-littered-littered） 例句：Mom told me not to litter in the living room. 妈妈告诉我不要在客厅乱扔东西。 n. 垃圾；乱放的杂物 同义词： rubbish/garbage drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾 clean up litter 清理垃圾 例句：The ground was covered with litter after the picnic. 野餐过后，地上到处都是垃圾。 3. Don’t be the one to make a mess! 不要成为那个把环境搞得一团糟的人！ 例句：Your room is in a mess! Please tidy it up. 你的房间一团乱！请整理一下。 例句：I made a mess on my desk, but I cleared it. 我在桌子上弄得很乱，但（后来）我清理了。 mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；混乱（可数名词，通常与不定冠词a 连用） in a mess 乱七八糟；一团糟 make a mess 弄得一团糟 Practice 一、选词并用适当的形式填空 society mess litter false negative ever 1. Have you _______ visited the Great Wall? 2. In our __________, education helps people get more chances to succeed. 3. Broken glass _________ the floor, so volunteers were cleaning it up. 4. My room is in a _______. I need to clean it now. 5. His attitude towards this plan is ___________, and he doesn't think it will succeed. ever mess littered society negative 22 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 插队这种行为可能会导致不必要的争吵。 ________ _______ ________may _____ _____unnecessary arguments. 2. 无论你是否同意，都要学会尊重他人。 _______ you agree _____ _____, you should learn to respect others. 3. 传播谣言不仅不道德，而且会损害他人名誉。 Spreading rumours is not only immoral, but also can ______ ______ _________. 4. 对他人不尊重的行为是不可取的。 It’s not good to ____ __________ _______ others. Cutting in lines lead to Whether not or damage others’ reputation be disrespectful to Homework 1. Review the language points 2. Preview the next Lesson 3. Think of a situation where someone breaks a public rule, and write a short dialogue (about 4-5 sentences) to show how you would stop him/her. 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 null 91011.68 $