Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语上课课件(冀教版·新教材)河北专版

该初中英语课件围绕“口头与约定俗成规则”展开，核心知识点包括相关词汇、短语、句型及一般现在时被动语态。课堂通过视频观看和图片提问（Free talk）导入，先引导学生识别生活中的规则，再区分spoken和unspoken rules，逐步过渡到被动语态的学习，搭建从具体到抽象的认知支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过PASS读书卡中不同国家交流距离的文化差异案例，引导学生理解规则的文化属性，培养跨文化沟通能力。采用任务型教学，如阅读讨论规则类型、改写被动句练习，结合清晰的语法结构总结（am/is/are+过去分词），帮助学生提升语言应用能力，也为教师提供系统的教学流程和多样化练习资源。

第 3 课 时 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules 单词：somewhere, test, recognise, disrespectful 短语：cheat on tests; find out; avoid doing sth. ; depend on 句型：①Unspoken rules are mostly to do with respecting others. ②When you plan to visit another country, you should find out the differences to avoid being disrespectful. 能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型；能够了解明文规定(spoken rules)和约定俗成的规则(unspoken rules)的含义。能够理解一般现在时的被动语态的含义和结构，并掌握具体用法。 Learning Goals 1 2 3 Watch a video 4 Free talk Look at some pictures and answer the following questions. What rules can you find in these pictures? Are these rules always clearly written or told to people? 课 堂 学 习 Vocabulary spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ yell /jel/ hallway / ˈhɔːlweɪ/ test /test/ adj. 口头的，口语的 adv. 在某处 v. 大叫，叫喊 n. 喊声，喊叫 n. 走廊，过道 n. & v. 测试，检验 Vocabulary recognise /'rekəgnaɪz/ disrespectful /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/ western /ˈwestən/ distance /ˈdɪstəns/ rude / ruːd/ depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 接受，认识，认出 adj. 无礼的，不尊敬的 adj. 西方的，西部的 n. 距离，间隔，远方 adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的 v. 取决于，依靠 cheat on tests 考试作弊 find out 找出；发现；弄明白 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 depend on 取决于 Structures and Expressions What are spoken and unspoken rules? 1 Spoken rules are written or said clearly. Unspoken rules are not written but everyone knows and they can help people get along smoothly in society. Today, let’s learn Lesson 3 together. Read the passage and discuss the statements listed below. Are they spoken or unspoken rules? 2 Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. You might find spoken rules in school, public buildings, at home, or on the road. Think of school rules. Are you allowed to run around and yell in the hallways? Are you allowed to cheat on tests? No! Think of rules in a public place, like a library or a park. Can you talk loudly in a library? No! At home, your parents might have clear rules like “no throwing basketballs in the house”. And on the road, you are required to follow traffic rules. That keeps you and others safe. Unspoken rules are mostly to do with respecting others. This type of rule is different between countries and cultures! You should recognise and follow the rules in your own country. When you plan to visit another country, you should find out the differences to avoid being disrespectful. For example, in some western countries people don’t stand too close during a conversation. But in many other countries, closeness is considered normal. In some places, keeping more distance is seen as rude. All these ways are acceptable. It depends on where in the world you are! A Don’t climb on a park stature. B Hold the door open for others. C Cover your mouth when you cough. D Don’t make a lot of noise late at night. spoken rule unspoken rule unspoken rule spoken rule Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. But in many other countries, closeness is considered normal. When we do not know who does the action, or when this information is not important, we use passive voice. The structure: am/is/are + v. -ed Read the sentences and pay attention to the parts in yellow. 3 Read and rewrite the sentences. Unspoken rules are influenced by cultures. Her mother’s handwriting on the envelope is recognised by her. First, find the object (spoken rules) and make it the new subject. Then, add “be+past participle” (are followed). Finally, add “by+sb” (by people in society). Read and complete the conversation. 4 are ignored are taken are not written 1. 被动语态概述：主动语态的主语是句子中动作的“执行者”，而被动语态的主语，则是句子中动作的“承受者”。该句中，Spoken rules是say和write这两个动作的承受者。 2. 基本结构：am/is/are + 动词过去分词（done） 例句：He is invited to the party. 他被邀请参加晚会。 Language points 1. Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. 口头规则是说出来的，或者是写在某处的。 3. 过去分词变化规则 (1) 规则变化 ① 一般情况：加 ed（work→worked、clean→cleaned） ② 不发音 e 结尾：加 d（love→loved、use→used） ③ 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied、carry→carried） ④ 重读闭音节：双写尾辅音加 ed（stop→stopped、plan→planned） (2) 不规则变化 do→done; see→seen; eat→eaten; go→gone; write→written; take→taken等 4. 四大基础句式 (1) 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)（by sb. 表动作发出者，可省略） ① 每年会种很多树。 Many trees are planted every year. ② 这首歌是露西唱的。 This song is sung by Lucy. (2) 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)（缩写：isn’t/aren’t） ① 每年不会种很多树。 Many trees are not/ aren’t planted every year. ② 这首歌不是露西唱的。 This song is not/ isn’t sung by Lucy. (3) 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)? 回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not. ① —Are many trees planted every year? — Yes, they are. ② —Is the room cleaned by him? — No, it isn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)? ① What are planted every year? ② Who is the letter written by? somewhere adv. 在某处 用法：①常用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的问句中。在否定句或疑问句中用anywhere。 ②形容词修饰不定副词要后置。 例句：Can we go somewhere warm? It’s cold here. 我们能去暖和的地方吗？这里很冷。 1. Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. 口头规则是说出来的，或者是写在某处的。 somewhere pron. 某个地方 例句：We need to find somewhere to live. 我们得找个住的地方。 其他常见的不定副词： (1) everywhere 处处；到处(相当于here and there) (2) nowhere 哪里都不(表示否定意义) (3) anywhere 在任何地方(用于否定句或疑问句中) 2. Are you allowed to run around and yell in the hallways? 你被允许在走廊里到处乱跑和大喊大叫吗？ yell v. 叫喊，喊叫 yell at sb/sth 朝……大叫 yell at sb to do sth 喊叫某人做某事 yell out 喊出来，大叫 yell with... ……地大叫 例句：She yelled at the child to get down from the wall. 她喊着让孩子从墙上下来。 例句：He yelled with excitement. 他激动地大叫。 n. 喊叫，叫嚷，大喊 let out /give a yell 大喊一声 3. You should recognise and follow the rules in your own country. 你应该认识并遵守自己国家的规则。 recognise vt. 认识；意识到 (1) recognise sb./sth. by/from sth. 通过……认出/识别出…… (2) recognise sb. as... 承认/ 认可某人为…… 例句： I recognised the car by its unique license plate. 我通过它独特的车牌认出了那辆车。 例句：He is recognised as the best student in his class. 他在班上认为最好的学生。 4. It depends on where in the world you are! 这取决于你在世界上的哪个地方！ depend v. 取决于；依靠 depend on 取决于；依靠；信赖 That depends. 那要看情况。 dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj. 独立的 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立 例句：Your grades depend on your preparation. 你的成绩取决于你的准备情况。 例句：It depends on how you use the computer. 这取决于你怎么用这台电脑。 25 Practice 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. In our country, the tea leaves ____________ (pick) by hand when they are ready. 2. The ________（speak）language in different from written language. 3. The trees ____________(plant) on the sides of mountains by farmers. 4. It’s not right to be __________（respect） to your parents. 5. The patients ___________(look) after by ten nurses in this small hospital every day. 6. The artists ________________(encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. are picked spoken are planted disrespectful are looked are encouraged 26 1. Parents should give their children more chances to be with family. Children should______ ______ more chances to be with family by parents. 2. Nowadays, people use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. Nowadays, smart phones________ _______ to take pictures instead of cameras. be given 二、将主动句改为被动句 are used 3. My mother allows me to use her cellphone. I ______ ________ _______ use my mother’s cellphone. 4. We must send the sick man to the hospital. ______________________________________________ 5. People mustn’t park private cars in this street. Private cars_________ ______ _______ by people in this street. am allowed to The sick man must be sent to the hospital by us. mustn’t be parked Homework 1. Review the language points and grammar. 2. Preview Unit 3 Lesson 4. 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 null 93258.43 $