Unit 1 课时6 Section B 3a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B 3a-3d分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 junior adj. 低年级的；初级的 flat n. 公寓 discussion n. 讨论 aspect n. 方面 stay the same 保持不变 farther from home 离家更远 share with sb. 与某人分享 primary school小学 in many ways 在很多方面 junior high school 初中 get to do sth.得以做某事 the feeling of love and happiness 爱与幸福的感受 attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 enjoy studying with... 享受与……一起学习 have one's own room 拥有某人自己的房间 achieve together 共同取得成就/共同进步 句型 Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 既然我长大了，我的生活和小学时不一样了。 My primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. 我的小学离家很近，所以我过去常常和父母步行上学。 It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们一起取得了如此巨大的成就，真是令人惊讶。 I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常参加小组讨论。 5. My life has changed in many ways , but one thing stays the same : the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事始终不变：家人分享的爱与幸福的感受。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 2. ________ /flæt/ n. 公寓 3. __________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论 4. ________ /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面 二、词组默写。 1. 离家更远 _______________________ 2. 在很多方面______________________ 3. 保持不变__________ 4. 爱与幸福的感受 ________ 5. 与某人分享 ________ 6. 共同取得成就 _______ 7. 初中 ________ 8. 拥有某人自己的房间 _______ 9. 得以做某事 _______________________ 10. 参加小组讨论____________________ 11. 享受与……一起学习__________ 三、汉语提示填空题。 1.过去，我爷爷住在乡下。 My grandfather __________ __________ live in the countryside. 2. 现在我的初中离家更远了。 Now my junior high school is __________ __________ home. 3. 我奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。 My grandma lives with us now __________ __________. 4. 我很高兴我得以更多地了解西方文化。 I am glad that I __________ __________ learn more about Western culture. 5. 现在我们搬到了一个大得多的公寓里。 Now we have moved to a __________ _________ one. 6. 我们共同取得的进步是多么惊人。 It's amazing __________ _________ progress we have made together. 7. 我在学习上变得更自信了。 I have become __________ __________ in my studies. 8. 我经常参加小组讨论。 I often attend __________ __________. 9. 我喜欢和朋友们一起学习。 I __________ __________ with my friends. 10. 我生活中不变的是家人分享的爱与幸福。 One thing that stays the same is the feeling of __________ and __________ shared by my family. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now my junior high school is much ______ (far) from my home than before. 2. One thing stays the same: the __________ (feel) of love and happiness shared by my family. 3. I often take part in group ______ (discuss), which helps me become more active in class. 4. It’s amazing how much we ______ (achieve) together since we entered junior high. 5. I am glad that I get ______ (see) my grandma every day now. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 small  learn  much  I  change  protect  with  technology  year  but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 1 rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 2 . In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 3 people across the world in a few seconds. 4 cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 5 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 6 ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 7 attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 8 actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 9 seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 10 nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 六、阅读还原。 Li Fang is an engineer during the day. 1 She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can take colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. 2 Many teachers just volunteered to teach them for free. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. 3 That is because at that time, some of them didn’t go to middle school. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization (普及) of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “ 4 Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said. 5 That has made night schools popular among these young people. A．Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their lives colorful. B．I used to spend much of my time alone. C．These courses usually cost hardly anything. D．But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. E．In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. F．The cost of online courses is often lower than that of traditional ones. 七、阅读理解。 In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it. There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing YuHua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 1．At present, the students consider P.E. class to be ________. A．interesting B．boring C．useless D．hard 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the school B．P.E. class C．Tai Chi D．free time 3．How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A．Every day. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 4．Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A．let her develop her hobby B．train her reaction speed C．help her learn new movements D．make her get ready for other classes 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Education. B．Traveling. C．Science. D．Medicine. 八、完形填空。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I became very 2 . I was really scared to say “hello” to strangers, and I was afraid to speak 3 in front of others, too. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I believed that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my 4 . He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “You should try making a change. If you 5 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was shocked by what he said. After all, l had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 6 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost fifty pounds. This 7 me that I could change myself. A few months later. I heard about a 8 competition. I took part in the competition. For the first time, I was able to 9 my story and speak aloud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I became more and more confident. I am still making 10 now. And I will never stop. 1．A．cared for B．looked for C．laughed at D．depended on 2．A．shy B．active C．excited D．angry 3．A．well B．again C．clearly D．aloud 4．A．head B．ability C．course D．mind 5．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 6．A．strict B．lucky C．common D．terrible 7．A．taught B．fought C．troubled D．invited 8．A．dance B．speech C．writing D．swimming 9．A．refuse B．review C．share D．hide 10．A．requests B．progress C．mistakes D．promises Part 1: Read and Explore Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot since I entered junior high school. When I was in primary school, my home was near my school, so I often walked to school with my parents. At that time, my family lived in a small flat, and I had no chance to have my own room. In terms of study, I was very shy and not confident at all. I was afraid to speak aloud in class and never joined group discussions. I preferred to study alone and rarely talked with my classmates. Now, great changes have taken place. My junior high school is far from my home, so I usually go to school by bus with my friends. We have moved to a much larger flat, and my grandma lives with us—she has her own room with a TV set. I have become more confident in my studies. I often take part in group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends. I can express my ideas bravely and make more good friends. Although my life has changed in many ways, one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. Why does the writer go to school by bus now? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个作者生活发生的变化： Change 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Change 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语，表达对“生活变化”的感悟： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspects of Life Past Present Way to School 1__________ 2__________ Living Environment lived in a small flat 3__________ Study shy, not confident, studied alone 4__________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是作者的朋友，结合作者的生活变化，设计一个“帮助作者更好适应变化”的计划（Adapt to Life Changes Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中作者的变化）  1个创新点子（如：一起参加更多小组活动）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B 3a-3d分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 junior adj. 低年级的；初级的 flat n. 公寓 discussion n. 讨论 aspect n. 方面 stay the same 保持不变 farther from home 离家更远 share with sb. 与某人分享 primary school小学 in many ways 在很多方面 junior high school 初中 get to do sth.得以做某事 the feeling of love and happiness 爱与幸福的感受 attend group discussions 参加小组讨论 enjoy studying with... 享受与……一起学习 have one's own room 拥有某人自己的房间 achieve together 共同取得成就/共同进步 句型 Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 既然我长大了，我的生活和小学时不一样了。 My primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. 我的小学离家很近，所以我过去常常和父母步行上学。 It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 我们一起取得了如此巨大的成就，真是令人惊讶。 I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. 我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常参加小组讨论。 5. My life has changed in many ways , but one thing stays the same : the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事始终不变：家人分享的爱与幸福的感受。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 2. ________ /flæt/ n. 公寓 3. __________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论 4. ________ /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面 【答案】 1.junior 2.flat 3.discussion 4.aspect 二、词组默写。 1. 离家更远 _______________________ 2. 在很多方面______________________ 3. 保持不变__________ 4. 爱与幸福的感受 ________ 5. 与某人分享 ________ 6. 共同取得成就 _______ 7. 初中 ________ 8. 拥有某人自己的房间 _______ 9. 得以做某事 _______________________ 10. 参加小组讨论____________________ 11. 享受与……一起学习__________ 【答案】 1.farther from home 2.in many ways 3.stay the same 4.the feeling of love and happiness 5. share with sb. 6.achieve together 7.junior high school 8.have one's own room 9.get to do sth. 10.attend group discussions 11.enjoy studying with... 三、汉语提示填空题。 1.过去，我爷爷住在乡下。 My grandfather __________ __________ live in the countryside. 2. 现在我的初中离家更远了。 Now my junior high school is __________ __________ home. 3. 我奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。 My grandma lives with us now __________ __________. 4. 我很高兴我得以更多地了解西方文化。 I am glad that I __________ __________ learn more about Western culture. 5. 现在我们搬到了一个大得多的公寓里。 Now we have moved to a __________ _________ one. 6. 我们共同取得的进步是多么惊人。 It's amazing __________ _________ progress we have made together. 7. 我在学习上变得更自信了。 I have become __________ __________ in my studies. 8. 我经常参加小组讨论。 I often attend __________ __________. 9. 我喜欢和朋友们一起学习。 I __________ __________ with my friends. 10. 我生活中不变的是家人分享的爱与幸福。 One thing that stays the same is the feeling of __________ and __________ shared by my family. 【答案 】1. used to 2. farther from 3. as well 4. get to 5. much larger 6. how much 7. more confident 8. group discussions 9. enjoy studying 10. love; happiness 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Now my junior high school is much ______ (far) from my home than before. 2. One thing stays the same: the __________ (feel) of love and happiness shared by my family. 3. I often take part in group ______ (discuss), which helps me become more active in class. 4. It’s amazing how much we ______ (achieve) together since we entered junior high. 5. I am glad that I get ______ (see) my grandma every day now. 【答案】 1. farther/further 2. feeling 3. discussions 4. have achieved 5. to see 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 small  learn  much  I  change  protect  with  technology  year  but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 1 rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 2 . In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 3 people across the world in a few seconds. 4 cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 5 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 6 ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 7 attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 8 actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 9 seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 10 nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 【答案】 1．changed 2．technology 3．with 4．My 5．learn 6．Years 7．more 8．Small 9．But 10．protecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖母的故事对比过去和现在的变化，重点描述了科技和环保意识的进步，并表达了对未来充满希望的态度。 1．句意：如今，我们的世界已经迅速改变，我相信它正变成一个更好的地方。根据“our world has ... rapidly”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界已经迅速改变，空处用过去分词changed“改变”，与has构成完成时结构。故填changed。 2．句意：最大的变化之一是科技。根据后文提到发送信件和社交媒体等科技相关内容可知，此处填名词technology“科技”。故填technology。 3．句意：现在，我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 4．句意：我在澳大利亚的表妹通过社交媒体与我们分享她的生活。根据“... cousin”及备选词可知，是指我的表妹，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词cousin，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。 5．句意：在线课程让我们可以随时随地学习。根据“Online classes”可知，是指在线课程让我们随时随地学习，不定式符号to后跟动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。 6．句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染。根据“ago”及备选词可知，此处是指多年前，years ago“多年前”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Years。 7．句意：人们比以前更加关注可重复使用的袋子，太阳能在我们小区正变得受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，表示更加关注，用more“更多的”。故填more。 8．句意：小小的行动带来巨大的改变！根据“actions bring big changes”及备选词可知，是指小的行动带来大的改变，用small“小的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Small。 9．句意：但看到我们取得的进步给了我们希望。前文提到问题，后文提到希望，需用but表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：如果我们共同努力，明智地使用科技，保护自然和关心他人，世界将不断进步。根据“nature”及备选词可知，是指保护自然，protect“保护”，此处与“using”、“caring”并列，形式应保持一致。故填protecting。 六、阅读还原。 Li Fang is an engineer during the day. 1 She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can take colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. 2 Many teachers just volunteered to teach them for free. They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills, hobbies and friends. 3 That is because at that time, some of them didn’t go to middle school. However, night schools disappeared because of the popularization (普及) of higher education. The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. “ 4 Since I attended the night school, I have felt more connected with modern society. Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said. 5 That has made night schools popular among these young people. A．Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their lives colorful. B．I used to spend much of my time alone. C．These courses usually cost hardly anything. D．But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. E．In the 1980s, many people studied at night schools for middle school courses. F．The cost of online courses is often lower than that of traditional ones. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国夜校的复兴及其对年轻人生活方式的影响。 1．根据“Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school.”可知，此处需补充她晚上的身份转变。选项D“但是到了晚上，她成了一所夜校的学生。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting.”和“Many teachers just volunteered to teach them for free.”可知，此处与课程费用有关。选项C“这些课程通常不花什么钱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“That is because at that time, some of them didn’t go to middle school.”可知，此处应提到过去夜校的用途。选项E“20世纪80年代，许多人在夜校学习中学课程。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Since I attended the night school. I have felt more connected with modern society.”可知，此处应介绍上夜校前的生活。选项B“我过去常常独自一人度过大部分时间。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“That has made night schools popular among these young people.”可知，此处与夜校受欢迎的原因有关。选项A“年轻人强烈地希望提高自己，使他们的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it. There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing YuHua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 1．At present, the students consider P.E. class to be ________. A．interesting B．boring C．useless D．hard 2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the school B．P.E. class C．Tai Chi D．free time 3．How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A．Every day. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 4．Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A．let her develop her hobby B．train her reaction speed C．help her learn new movements D．make her get ready for other classes 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Education. B．Traveling. C．Science. D．Medicine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来学校体育课的一些变化，除了基本的跑步跳跃训练，学生们现在有了很多乐趣，本文列举了太极、街舞、抖空竹等例子。 1．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now.”可知，现在学生们认为体育课很有趣。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it.”可知，起初，我们只在体育课上学习太极拳。日复一日，我的同学们都爱上了它。因此“it”指代前面提到的“太极”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday.”可知，Ren Hu每周一学习新的动作，然后在周四和周五复习，所以是上三次街舞课。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,”可知，Ma Jiaying喜欢抖空竹是因为它能训练她的反应速度。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕学校体育课的变化展开，最有可能在报纸的“教育”板块。故选A。 八、完形填空。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 1 me. As a result, I became very 2 . I was really scared to say “hello” to strangers, and I was afraid to speak 3 in front of others, too. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I believed that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my 4 . He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “You should try making a change. If you 5 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was shocked by what he said. After all, l had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 6 diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost fifty pounds. This 7 me that I could change myself. A few months later. I heard about a 8 competition. I took part in the competition. For the first time, I was able to 9 my story and speak aloud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I became more and more confident. I am still making 10 now. And I will never stop. 1．A．cared for B．looked for C．laughed at D．depended on 2．A．shy B．active C．excited D．angry 3．A．well B．again C．clearly D．aloud 4．A．head B．ability C．course D．mind 5．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 6．A．strict B．lucky C．common D．terrible 7．A．taught B．fought C．troubled D．invited 8．A．dance B．speech C．writing D．swimming 9．A．refuse B．review C．share D．hide 10．A．requests B．progress C．mistakes D．promises 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个害羞、不自信的人，通过朋友的鼓励，努力减肥并参加演讲比赛，逐渐进步并变得自信起来的故事。 1．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 cared for关心；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“That’s because I was fat”可知，被他人嘲笑，故选C。 2．句意：结果，我变得非常害羞。 shy害羞的；active 活跃的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“I was really scared to say ‘hello’ to strangers”可知，变得害羞，故选A。 3．句意：我真的很害怕向陌生人说“你好”，也不敢在别人面前大声说话。 well好地；again再次；clearly清晰地；aloud大声地。根据“in front of others”可知，在别人面前大声说话。故选D。 4．句意：但有一天，我的朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法。 head头部；ability能力；course课程；mind想法。根据“He encouraged me to change myself.”可知，朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法。故选D。 5．句意：他说：“你应该尝试改变自己。如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。” often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。故选B。 6．句意：我做的第一件事就是减肥，我严格控制饮食并每天锻炼。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的。根据“did exercise every day”可知，严格控制饮食，故选A。 7．句意：这让我明白我可以改变自己。 taught教导；fought战斗；troubled困扰；invited邀请。根据“me that I could change myself”可知，这教会了我：我可以改变自己，故选A。 8．句意：几个月后，我听说了演讲比赛。 dance舞蹈；speech演讲；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“speak aloud in front of lots of people.”可知，听说了演讲比赛。故选B。 9．句意：我第一次能够在很多人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；hide隐藏。根据“my story”可知，分享故事，故选C。 10．句意：现在我仍在不断进步，而且永远不会停止。 requests请求；progress进步；mistakes错误；promises承诺。根据“After the competition, I became more and more confident.”可知，我仍在不断进步，故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot since I entered junior high school. When I was in primary school, my home was near my school, so I often walked to school with my parents. At that time, my family lived in a small flat, and I had no chance to have my own room. In terms of study, I was very shy and not confident at all. I was afraid to speak aloud in class and never joined group discussions. I preferred to study alone and rarely talked with my classmates. Now, great changes have taken place. My junior high school is far from my home, so I usually go to school by bus with my friends. We have moved to a much larger flat, and my grandma lives with us—she has her own room with a TV set. I have become more confident in my studies. I often take part in group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends. I can express my ideas bravely and make more good friends. Although my life has changed in many ways, one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. Why does the writer go to school by bus now? (用"because"完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个作者生活发生的变化： Change 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Change 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语，表达对“生活变化”的感悟： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Aspects of Life Past Present Way to School 1__________ 2__________ Living Environment lived in a small flat 3__________ Study shy, not confident, studied alone 4__________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是作者的朋友，结合作者的生活变化，设计一个“帮助作者更好适应变化”的计划（Adapt to Life Changes Plan），需包含：  2个具体行动（参考文中作者的变化）  1个创新点子（如：一起参加更多小组活动）  用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because his/her junior high school is far from his/her home now. 2. Change 1: He/She used to walk to school with parents, but now he/she goes to school by bus with friends. Change 2: He/She used to live in a small flat, but now he/she lives in a much larger flat with his/her grandma. （其他合理变化也可，如：He/She used to be shy, but now he/she becomes confident.） 3.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） "Embrace life changes, become a better self!" "Changes make life colorful and wonderful!" Task 2 1. walked to school with parents 2. goes to school by bus with friends 3. lives in a much larger flat with grandma 4. confident, takes part in group discussions, studies with friends Task 3 （开放性试题，答案合理即可，示例如下） We will go to school by bus with him/her every day and take part in group discussions together. Also, we plan to invite him/her to join more after-school activities to make more friends. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $