抢分14 单项选择(动词辨析+动词短语+情态动词+时态语态+非谓语)（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分14 单项选择(动词辨析+动词短语+情态动词+时态语态+非谓语) 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 1、固定搭配法 有的单选题可以一眼看出考查固定搭配，在熟练掌握知识点的情况下可以直接作答。 (2026江苏月考) The boy offered ______ his seat to the elderly man. A. gives B. to give C. gave D. giving 【解析】本题考查offer后跟动词不定式的用法，to give是动词不定式，可以直接锁定答案为B。 2、找关键词法 有时题干中带有对解题起关键作用的词，我们称之为关键词，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和用法，就能很快选出正确答案。 (2026江苏月考)—Have you seen the film Full River Red? —Yes, I _______ it last month. It is an _______ film directed by Zhang Yimou. A. have seen; exciting B. saw; exciting C. have seen; excited D. saw; excited 【解析】不少同学看到问句是现在完成时，就想当然地认为答语也要用现在完成时。其实解题的关键在于last month，它是一般过去时的标志，因此答案可以锁定B。 3、补全句子法 为了表达简洁，口语中往往会省略一些成分，做题的时候，如果将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。 (2026江苏月考)—What made him so many enemies? —_______ several computer systems. A. Break into B. Break in C. Breaking into D. Breaking in 【解析】本题考查动名词作主语。将答句补全就是_________ several computer systems made him so many enemies，此处需要用动名词短语作主语，很显然A、B不符合要求。然后只需要知道break into是及物动词短语，后面要跟宾语，而break in是不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，就可以锁定答案C了。 4、精简句子法 有些题目会在句子中插入定语从句、介词短语或插入语等，让我们熟悉的简单句变得面目全非，这时可以试着把I think/believe, do you think/believe, you know, of course等成分去除，让句子露出本来面目，从而更容易地选出正确答案。 (2026江苏月考)—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you think _______ ? A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen 【解析】根据选项可以判断出第二句应该是问“他发生了什么事”。去掉答语中的插入语do you think就会发现它就是个特殊疑问句，what作主语，句子缺少谓语成分，所以首先排除B、D这两个非谓语动词。“某人发生某事”要用sth. happen to sb.表达，不能说sb. happen sth.，所以正确答案应该是C：What (do you think) has happened to him？ 5、句式还原法 有时将题干的句式还原成自己更熟悉的句式就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句还原为陈述句，将被动句还原为主动句等。 (2026江苏月考) Whom is it that you’d rather _______ to, David or me? A. to speak B. speaking C. have speak D. speak 【解析】题干是疑问形式的强调句，强调疑问词whom，首先把题干改成陈述句，就是it is whom that you’d rather _______ to，再去掉强调句型中的it is和that，就成了you’d rather _______ to whom。这时就可以看出来，考查的是would rather后面跟动词原形的用法，所以正确答案就是D了。 6、句式判断法 判断动词属性动词是单选题考查的重点，所以当句中有多个动词时，就要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果是并列的谓语动词，一般会有and，or等连接，且时态通常是一致的。如果没有连接词，那么其中一个可能是非谓语动词，这时就要排除动词原形，重点考虑不定式和-ing形式。 (2026江苏月考) On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. Buy 【解析】and表示并列关系，后面是过去式visited，前面也应该是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是A。句中的went，bought和visited是并列谓语动词，表示三个连续的动作。有时候，题干中有两个动词，看起来是两个句子，但事实上，其中一个“句子”可能没有谓语，是不成立的。 两年中招真题+2026模拟130题；情态动词+动词辨析+动词短语+动词时态语态+非谓语动词 1.（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 3.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 4.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 6.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 7.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。 8.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 9.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 10.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 11.（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible! 一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。 12.（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Mum, I'm hungry. —There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有一些饼干，请吃吧。 考查there be句型。There be句型表示“有”，所以不能再用have/has；根据其后some biscuits是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故选B。 13.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A.Give B.Make C.Hope D.Wish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不客气！祝你好运！ 考查动词辨析。Give给；Make使，制造；Hope希望；Wish祝愿。根据“you good luck!”可知，此处是wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 14.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A.support B.suggest C.imagine D.introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 15.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 16.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 17.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 18.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 19.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 20.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 21.（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A.goes to B.has gone to C.will go to D.was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 22.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 23.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A.works B.will work C.fails D.will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 24.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 25.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 26.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 27.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have D.would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 28.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 29.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 30.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 31.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 32.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 33.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 34.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A.were B.are C.have been D.will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 35.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 36.（2011·江苏宿迁·中考真题）If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible. A.tell B.will tell C.told D.have told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果计划有变，我会尽快告诉你。 考查动词时态用法。if译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。后半句为主句，应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选B。 37.（2015·江苏南通·中考真题）—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes                 . A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：——Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？——当然，如果餐具洗了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 38.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 39.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 40.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 41.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 42.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 43.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 44.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 45.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 46.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 47.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A.provides B.providing C.provided D.to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 48.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 49.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 50.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 51.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 52.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 53.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A.to start B.starting C.started D.start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 54.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 55.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 56.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 57.（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 58.（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。 59.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样？ 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 60.（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose? A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？ 考查there be句型。there be句型中be的单复数由后面的主语的单复数决定，而主语thirty selective courses是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 61.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 62.（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.dream about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 63.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A.putting up B.putting out C.putting in D.putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 64.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A.believe in B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 65.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A.cut out B.worked out C.put out D.handed out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 66.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 67.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 68.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A.clean up B.put up C.look up D.give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。 69.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 70.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 71.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A.making the bed B.mopping the floor C.cleaning the table D.washing the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。 考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 72.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A.give up B.take up C.put up D.mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 73.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 74.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 75.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 76.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 77.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A.found out B.turned out C.worked out D.carried out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名在美国长大的中国运动员，她已经证明了自己是连接两种文化的绝佳桥梁。 found out查明/发现；turned out结果是/证明是；worked out解决/锻炼；carried out执行。根据题干“to be a wonderful bridge”可知，表示“结果是/证明是”应用turned out，turn out to be是动词短语，意为“结果是/证明是”，应填turned out。 78.（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? —You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A.break down B.slow down C.come down D.calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦不，我怎么能只用三天准备考试？——你需要冷静下来，然后制订学习计划。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障/崩溃；slow down减速；come down下来/下降；calm down冷静下来。根据前句的焦虑情绪“how can I prepare... in just three days?”可知，对方应先“冷静下来”再制订计划。故选D。 79.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）She also ________ me of another great Chinese athlete—Li Na, who broke new ground in tennis. A.repairs B.remains C.reminds D.repeats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她也使我想起了另一位伟大的中国运动员——李娜，她在网球领域开辟了新天地。 repairs修理；remains保持；reminds提醒，使想起；repeats重复。固定搭配remind sb. of...意为“使某人想起……”，结合句中提到另一位运动员李娜，可知此处表示使“我”想起了她。应填reminds。 80.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A.expected B.controlled C.encouraged D.considered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看冬奥会的比赛了吗？——当然。中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神真的给了我很大的鼓舞。 expected期望；controlled控制；encouraged鼓舞、鼓励；considered考虑。根据“The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit”可知，中国运动员的辛勤努力和勇敢精神应该是“鼓舞”了说话者，应填encouraged。 81.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A.confirmed B.connected C.controlled D.cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，我听说你打算暑假去国外。——我确实考虑过，但是我已经取消了这个计划。环游中国对我来说更有意义。 confirmed确认；connected联系；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“I did consider it”和“Travelling around China means more to me.”可知，原本的国外度假计划被取消了，应填cancelled。 82.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Jimmy, can you ________ the animals for us? — Yes. They are very tall and have 7 bones in their necks. A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你能为我们描述一下这些动物吗？——好的。它们很高，脖子里有 7 块骨头。 count数数；describe描述；raise饲养；protect保护。根据答语“They are very tall and have 7 bones in their neck.”可知，是在介绍动物的外貌特征，即描述动物。应填describe。 83.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）For safety, visitors are kindly ________ to stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms. A.invited B.allowed C.controlled D.reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，游客们被善意地提醒要留在标记的步道上，不要触碰花朵。 invited邀请；allowed允许；controlled控制；reminded提醒。根据“visitors are kindly...stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms”可知，此处表示游客被善意地提醒要留在标记的步道上，不要触碰花朵。“be reminded to do sth.”表示“被提醒做某事”，符合公共场所善意提示安全规则的语境，与kindly搭配自然。应填reminded。 84.（2026·江苏南通·一模）She does exercise every day. So she still ________ young in her fifties. A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天锻炼，所以她在五十多岁时仍然看起来年轻。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据上文“She does exercise every day.”和空格后“young”可知，此处描述外表状态，“看起来年轻”更贴合“每天锻炼”带来的直观结果，应选用表示“看起来”的感官系动词。故选A。 85.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A.admires B.praises C.misses D.impresses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的胜利日阅兵给全世界的人留下了深刻印象，我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。 考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；praises赞扬；misses想念；impresses给……留下深刻印象。根据“China’s V-Day Parade...people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development.”可知，胜利日阅兵应是给全世界的人留下深刻印象，所以才会感到骄傲。故选D。 86.（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A.raising B.rising C.raises D.rises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多游客清晨聚集在天安门广场观看国旗的升起。 考查动词辨析。raising举起，动名词形式；rising上升，动名词形式；raises举起，动词第三人称单数；rises上升，动词第三人称单数。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用动名词；“国旗的升起”是人为操作的动作，“raising”强调人为举起，而“rising”指自然上升。故选A。 87.（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A.may B.must C.can D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，你会选哪个俱乐部？——呃……我可能选舞蹈俱乐部。我得先问问李老师的建议再决定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；也许；must必须；一定；can能；可以；should应该。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知，塞缪尔得先问建议再决定，表明塞缪尔尚未确定选择，只是提出一种可能性。所以此处需填入表示“不确定推测”的情态动词。故选A。 88.（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A.hurt B.wash C.warm D.protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴上你的手套！雪非常冷，它会伤到你的手。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；wash清洗；warm使温暖；protect保护。根据“Snow is very cold”可知，雪很冷，如果不戴手套会伤害手，故选A。 89.（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天我们讨论什么？——如何保护学生免受事故伤害。 考查动词词义。protect保护；prevent防止；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“How to... our students from accidents”可知，考查固定短语protect someone from something意为“保护某人免受某事的伤害”。protect our students from accidents“保护学生免受事故伤害”符合句意和语法。故选A。 90.（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent and you ________ praise it too much. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《水饺皇后》非常出色，你给它再多的赞美也不为过。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许。根据“The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent”可知，这部电影很出色，给予再多的赞美也不为过，can’t … too much表示 “再……也不为过”。故选B。 91.（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 92.（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Would you like to attend my party tonight? —Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night. A.bring back B.look after C.take up D.stay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想参加我的派对吗？——对不起，我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。 考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来；look after照顾；take up占据，从事；stay out待在外面，不回家。根据对话，拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。 93.（2025·江苏泰州·二模）He is charged with theft because he _________ others’ houses last week. A.broke up B.broke into C.broke down D.broke out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他被指控盗窃，因为他上周闯入了别人的房子。 考查动词短语辨析。broke up分手；解散；broke into闯入；broke down崩溃；故障；broke out爆发。根据“He is charged with theft” (被指控盗窃) 和“others’ houses” (别人的房子) 可知，这里表示他闯入了别人的房子。故选B。 94.（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A.watered B.have watered C.are going to water D.is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问我能和彼得通话吗？ ——请稍等。他正在花园里浇菜。     根据“Wait a moment. He...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，此处表示彼得正在浇菜，应使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，结构是be+动词现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is watering。 95.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A.has won B.won C.was winning D.had won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张驰，电影《飞驰人生 3》的主角，自从回到赛道以来已经赢了很多比赛。 根据句中时间状语since he returned to the racetrack可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Zhang Chi”为第三人称单数，win“赢”的过去分词是“won”，故用“has won”。 96.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Congratulations! You did such a wonderful job in yesterday’s competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A.practised B.will practise C.have practised D.am practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你在昨天的比赛中做得很好。 ——非常感谢。我为此练习了很多。   根据“a lot for it.”可知，“练习很多次”这个动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，所以该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语为I，助动词用have。 97.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）The professor, as well as a large number of students, ________ the program since it was carried out. A.was attracted to B.were attracted to C.has been attracted to D.have been attracted to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位教授以及许多学生自该项目实施以来就被它吸引了。 “as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，“since it was carried out”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语the professor是单数，应填has been attracted to。 98.（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Tom, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? —Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on. A.will stop B.will be stopped C.are stopping D.are stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为雨林有一天会从地球上消失吗？——除非人类从现在起被阻止砍伐树木。 考查时态和语态。“humans”与“stop”之间为动宾关系，人类“被阻止”砍伐树木，需用被动语态；句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句隐含将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 99.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading. A.to read; better B.reading; more C.to be read; more D.reading; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，那位著名作家写的书更值得一读。 根据固定结构“deserve doing”，第一个空是主动形式表被动，因此填写“reading”；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”为固定搭配，此处有两者比较的含义，应用well的比较级better。 101.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Hefei ________ as one of the Spring Festival Gala branch venues (分会场) in 2026 and showed Anhui’s beauty to the whole country. —How exciting it was! A.chooses B.is chosen C.chose D.was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——合肥被选为2026年春晚分会场之一，并向全国展示了安徽之美。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 主语Hefei与动词choose之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句中并列谓语showed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was。 101.（2026·安徽·三模）Students are encouraged to take part in school labor classes because they can ________ important life skills. A.forget B.develop C.waste D.imagine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励参加学校劳动课，因为这些课程可以培养重要的生活技能。 forget忘记；develop培养；waste浪费；imagine想象。根据“take part in school labor classes”及“important life skills”可知，参加劳动课有助于培养技能，符合语境。 102.（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—More and more young people ________ traditional Chinese culture through short videos. —Exactly! It is a good way to tell Chinese stories. A.express B.protect C.spread D.compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人通过短视频传播中国传统文化。——确实！这是讲述中国故事的好方法。 express表达；protect保护；spread传播；compare比较。根据“through short videos”及“It is a good way to tell Chinese stories.”可知，利用短视频是为了让更多人了解中国文化，符合“传播（spread）”的语境。 103.（2026·安徽亳州·一模）— Sunlight is very important. It helps plants to grow. — That’s true. In fact, the sun ________ all life on Earth by giving us light and warmth. A.grows B.powers C.blocks D.cheats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阳光非常重要。它帮助植物生长。——没错。事实上，太阳通过给我们光和热为地球上的所有生命提供能量。 grows生长；powers提供能量；blocks阻挡；cheats欺骗。根据“by giving us light and warmth”可知，太阳给予光和热，是为生命提供能量，powers符合语境。 104.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. Is it Mike? —It ________ be Mike. He has gone to the library. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！有人在教室里唱歌。是迈克吗？——不可能是迈克。他去图书馆了。 can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；mustn’t禁止/不允许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to the library”（他去图书馆了）可知，迈克不在现场，因此不可能是他，can’t符合语境。 105.（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）________ our traditional culture, such as flower drum dance and paper-cutting, is very important. A.Changing B.Providing C.Comparing D.Protecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护我们的传统文化，比如花鼓舞和剪纸，是非常重要的。 Changing改变；Providing提供；Comparing比较；Protecting保护。根据“our traditional culture, such as flower drum dance and paper—cutting, is very important.”可知，此处表示“保护”传统文化，应填Protecting。 106.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—How can I improve my spoken English, Mr. Chen? —Well, you need to _______ every chance to speak, even if you make mistakes at first. A.avoid B.offer C.waste D.catch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——嗯，你需要抓住每一个说的机会，即使起初你会犯错。 avoid避免；offer提供；waste浪费；catch抓住。根据问句可知想要提高口语，结合“every chance to speak”可知，应抓住每个机会练习，catch符合语境。 107.（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A.have had B.were having C.had D.are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 108.（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Is Linda in her room? —Yes. She __________ a story about honest people to understand the importance of keeping promises. A.reads B.is reading C.read D.has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达在她的房间里吗？——是的。她正在读一个关于诚实的人的故事，以理解信守承诺的重要性。 根据问句“Is Linda in her room”可知，询问的是此刻的状态，答句应描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is reading。 109.（2026·安徽淮南·一模）— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A.remind B.reminded C.will remind D.have reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后不要忘记帮忙打扫客厅。——我知道了，妈妈。你已经提醒我很多次了。 标志词“many times”表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因此应填入have reminded。 110.（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Some students ______ Taijiquan on the playground. Let’s go and join them. —Good idea. It’s helpful for our health. A.practise B.are practising C.practised D.have practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些学生正在操场上练习太极拳。让我们去加入他们吧。——好主意。这对我们的健康有益。 practise练习，一般现在时；are practising练习，现在进行时；practised练习，一般过去时；have practised练习，现在完成时。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知，学生们此刻正在练习太极拳，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。 111.（2026·安徽亳州·一模）— Hi, Mike! Can I call you back in fifteen minutes? —Sorry, I can’t talk right now. I ________ an important online meeting with my teacher. A.had B.was having C.have had D.am having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！我可以十五分钟后给你回电话吗？——对不起，我现在不能说话。我正在和老师开一个重要的在线会议。 根据答语中的right now可知，说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。主语是I，be动词用am。 112.（2026·四川广元·一模）—I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ my mom clean the kitchen at that time. A.helped B.was helping C.am helping D.have helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点我给你打电话了，但没人接。——抱歉，那时我正在帮我妈妈打扫厨房。 根据“at eight last night”和“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，且强调当时正在进行，应用过去进行时。 113.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—What’s that loud music? It’s already 11 p.m.! —The new neighbors upstairs ________ another party. A.will have B.have had C.were having D.are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那吵闹的音乐是什么？已经晚上11点了！——楼上的新邻居又在开派对。 根据“What’s that loud music? It’s already 11 p.m.!”可知，音乐正在响，说明邻居正在举行派对，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语The new neighbors为复数，be动词用are，are having符合语境。 114.（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）My father ________ in this city for 20 years. He knows every corner well. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲在这个城市住了20年。他对每个角落都很熟悉。 根据“for 20 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。因此，此处应用has lived。 115.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— Mom, the dishes you cook are always delicious! How did you learn it? — Thanks, dear. I ________ every plant since I was a little girl. Cooking well starts with respecting food. A.value B.valued C.have valued D.will value 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你做的菜总是很好吃！你是怎么学的？——谢谢，亲爱的。自从我还是个小女孩以来，我就珍视每一种食材。做好菜始于尊重食物。 根据时间状语“since I as a little girl”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，句子是现在完成时。应填have valued。 116.（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）Look! There ________ a lot of delicious food on the table for the Lantern Festival. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！为了元宵节，桌子上有很多美味的食物。 is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，一般过去时单数；were是，一般过去时复数。句子是“There be”句型，后面是“food”为不可数名词，应选用be动词单数；句子开头有“Look”，表示是一般现在时。故选A。 117.（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A.improves B.improved C.has improved D.will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has improved。 118.（2026·江西南昌·一模）—Why don’t you ask your brother for help? —I ________ him. He can’t help me either. A.ask B.am asking C.have asked D.will ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不向你哥哥求助呢？——我已经问过他了。他也帮不了我。 根据“He can’t help me either.”可知，此处表示已经问过哥哥了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，应填have asked。 119.（2026·福建·模拟预测）—How brightly the lights are shining on both sides of Putian’s roads. —Yes, our government _________ a lot to make our city more lively recently. A.did B.is doing C.has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莆田道路两边的灯多么明亮啊。——是的，我们的政府最近已经做了很多来让城市更有生机。 根据句中的时间标志词“recently”可知表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时，应填has done。 120.（2026·江西南昌·一模）— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match. — OK. I’ll ring you up later. A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说的话。我正在看一场篮球比赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 根据“Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.”可知，听不清对方说话是现在正在发生的情况，说明说话者此刻正在看比赛，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”。主语是第一人称，故选C。 121.（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲在这所学校工作十五年了。所有的学生都非常了解他。 根据句中时间状语“for fifteen years”以及后一句“All the students know him well.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语My father为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。应填has worked。 122.（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A.don’t go B.to go C.not to go D.not go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游警告游客晚上不要独自去森林。 固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据语境可知是警告不要独自去森林，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。 123.（2026·四川广元·一模）I regret ________ up so late last night watching videos, and that’s why I look so sleepy now. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我后悔昨晚看视频熬夜这么晚，那就是为什么我现在看起来这么困。 regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句中“last night”可知熬夜是已经发生过的事情，应用regret doing结构。 124.（2026·天津河北·一模）More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A.experience B.experiences C.experienced D.to experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。 根据句意可知，游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应用to experience。 125.（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Lucy suggested _________ to the airport by taxi because we had little time left. A.went B.going C.to go D.go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西建议乘出租车去机场，因为我们剩下的时间不多了。 suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语。 126.（2026·上海·三模）My mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定词“not”需放在“to”之前。故选A。 127.（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A.be B.been C.being D.to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家的精神鼓励青少年变得勇敢和富有创造力。 固定搭配encourage somebody to do something意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。 128.（2026·安徽蚌埠·二模）Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生后不久，许多衣服被送到了地震灾区的人们手中。 主语“Many clothes”是动作“send”的承受者，应用被动语态，根据从句谓语“happened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，因clothes是复数，be动词选用were，应填were sent。 129.（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 130.（2026·四川广元·一模）— Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy. — I know. It ________ by us just now before the class. A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D.cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！我们的教室干净整洁。——我知道。它课前刚被我们打扫过。 cleaned打扫（过去式）；is cleaned被打扫（一般现在时被动语态）；was cleaned被打扫（一般过去时被动语态）；cleans打扫（第三人称单数）。根据“by us”可知主语It与clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，结构为was+done。 14 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限15 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分14 单项选择(动词辨析+动词短语+情态动词+时态语态+非谓语) 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 1、固定搭配法 有的单选题可以一眼看出考查固定搭配，在熟练掌握知识点的情况下可以直接作答。 (2026江苏月考) The boy offered ______ his seat to the elderly man. A. gives B. to give C. gave D. giving 【解析】本题考查offer后跟动词不定式的用法，to give是动词不定式，可以直接锁定答案为B。 2、找关键词法 有时题干中带有对解题起关键作用的词，我们称之为关键词，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和用法，就能很快选出正确答案。 (2026江苏月考)—Have you seen the film Full River Red? —Yes, I _______ it last month. It is an _______ film directed by Zhang Yimou. A. have seen; exciting B. saw; exciting C. have seen; excited D. saw; excited 【解析】不少同学看到问句是现在完成时，就想当然地认为答语也要用现在完成时。其实解题的关键在于last month，它是一般过去时的标志，因此答案可以锁定B。 3、补全句子法 为了表达简洁，口语中往往会省略一些成分，做题的时候，如果将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。 (2026江苏月考)—What made him so many enemies? —_______ several computer systems. A. Break into B. Break in C. Breaking into D. Breaking in 【解析】本题考查动名词作主语。将答句补全就是_________ several computer systems made him so many enemies，此处需要用动名词短语作主语，很显然A、B不符合要求。然后只需要知道break into是及物动词短语，后面要跟宾语，而break in是不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，就可以锁定答案C了。 4、精简句子法 有些题目会在句子中插入定语从句、介词短语或插入语等，让我们熟悉的简单句变得面目全非，这时可以试着把I think/believe, do you think/believe, you know, of course等成分去除，让句子露出本来面目，从而更容易地选出正确答案。 (2026江苏月考)—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you think _______ ? A. he has happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen 【解析】根据选项可以判断出第二句应该是问“他发生了什么事”。去掉答语中的插入语do you think就会发现它就是个特殊疑问句，what作主语，句子缺少谓语成分，所以首先排除B、D这两个非谓语动词。“某人发生某事”要用sth. happen to sb.表达，不能说sb. happen sth.，所以正确答案应该是C：What (do you think) has happened to him？ 5、句式还原法 有时将题干的句式还原成自己更熟悉的句式就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句还原为陈述句，将被动句还原为主动句等。 (2026江苏月考) Whom is it that you’d rather _______ to, David or me? A. to speak B. speaking C. have speak D. speak 【解析】题干是疑问形式的强调句，强调疑问词whom，首先把题干改成陈述句，就是it is whom that you’d rather _______ to，再去掉强调句型中的it is和that，就成了you’d rather _______ to whom。这时就可以看出来，考查的是would rather后面跟动词原形的用法，所以正确答案就是D了。 6、句式判断法 判断动词属性动词是单选题考查的重点，所以当句中有多个动词时，就要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果是并列的谓语动词，一般会有and，or等连接，且时态通常是一致的。如果没有连接词，那么其中一个可能是非谓语动词，这时就要排除动词原形，重点考虑不定式和-ing形式。 (2026江苏月考) On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. Buy 【解析】and表示并列关系，后面是过去式visited，前面也应该是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是A。句中的went，bought和visited是并列谓语动词，表示三个连续的动作。有时候，题干中有两个动词，看起来是两个句子，但事实上，其中一个“句子”可能没有谓语，是不成立的。 两年中招真题+2026模拟130题；情态动词+动词辨析+动词短语+动词时态语态+非谓语动词 1.（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 2.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May 3.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A.may not B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 4.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A.Shall B.Can C.Might D.Need 5.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 6.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 7.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 8.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 9.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 10.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 11.（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible! 一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes 12.（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Mum, I'm hungry. —There____some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A.is B.are C.has D.have 13.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）You’re welcome! ________ you good luck! A.Give B.Make C.Hope D.Wish 14.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A.support B.suggest C.imagine D.introduce 15.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep 16.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect 17.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A.presented B.provided C.prepared D.promised 18.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce 19.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted 20.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider 21.（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A.goes to B.has gone to C.will go to D.was going to 22.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting 23.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A.works B.will work C.fails D.will fail 24.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of 25.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying 26.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be 27.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have D.would have 28.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 29.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop 30.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming 31.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising 32.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean 33.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested 34.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A.were B.are C.have been D.will be 35.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 36.（2011·江苏宿迁·中考真题）If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible. A.tell B.will tell C.told D.have told 37.（2015·江苏南通·中考真题）—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes                 . A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 38.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 39.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 40.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested 41.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held 42.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted 43.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held 44.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 45.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A.to practise B.practising C.practised D.practise 46.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 47.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A.provides B.providing C.provided D.to provide 48.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched 49.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn 50.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating 51.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 52.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 53.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A.to start B.starting C.started D.start 54.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit 55.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave 56.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining 57.（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world. A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore 58.（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept 59.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A.is B.are C.have D.has 60.（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose? A.is B.are C.have D.has 61.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 62.（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A.hear about B.talk about C.care about D.dream about 63.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A.putting up B.putting out C.putting in D.putting down 64.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A.believe in B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at 65.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A.cut out B.worked out C.put out D.handed out 66.（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down 67.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up 68.（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A.clean up B.put up C.look up D.give up 69.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 70.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A.pick up B.turn up C.get up D.look up 71.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A.making the bed B.mopping the floor C.cleaning the table D.washing the dishes 72.（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A.give up B.take up C.put up D.mop up 73.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on 74.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on 75.（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A.take up B.set up C.make up D.put up 76.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for 77.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）As a Chinese player who grew up in America, she has ________ to be a wonderful bridge connecting the two cultures through sports. A.found out B.turned out C.worked out D.carried out 78.（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? —You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A.break down B.slow down C.come down D.calm down 79.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）She also ________ me of another great Chinese athlete—Li Na, who broke new ground in tennis. A.repairs B.remains C.reminds D.repeats 80.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Did you watch the competitions at the Winter Olympics? —Sure. The Chinese athletes’ hard work and brave spirit really ________ me a lot. A.expected B.controlled C.encouraged D.considered 81.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I have ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A.confirmed B.connected C.controlled D.cancelled 82.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）— Jimmy, can you ________ the animals for us? — Yes. They are very tall and have 7 bones in their necks. A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect 83.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）For safety, visitors are kindly ________ to stay on the marked paths and not to touch the blossoms. A.invited B.allowed C.controlled D.reminded 84.（2026·江苏南通·一模）She does exercise every day. So she still ________ young in her fifties. A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 85.（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·期中）China’s V-Day Parade ________ people around the world and we are proud of China’s fast development. A.admires B.praises C.misses D.impresses 86.（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A.raising B.rising C.raises D.rises 87.（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A.may B.must C.can D.should 88.（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A.hurt B.wash C.warm D.protect 89.（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.prepare 90.（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent and you ________ praise it too much. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 91.（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; borrow 92.（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Would you like to attend my party tonight? —Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night. A.bring back B.look after C.take up D.stay out 93.（2025·江苏泰州·二模）He is charged with theft because he _________ others’ houses last week. A.broke up B.broke into C.broke down D.broke out 94.（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Could I speak to Peter, please? —Wait a moment. He ________ the vegetables in the garden. A.watered B.have watered C.are going to water D.is watering 95.（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A.has won B.won C.was winning D.had won 96.（2026·江苏无锡·一模）—Congratulations! You did such a wonderful job in yesterday’s competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A.practised B.will practise C.have practised D.am practising 97.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）The professor, as well as a large number of students, ________ the program since it was carried out. A.was attracted to B.were attracted to C.has been attracted to D.have been attracted to 98.（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Tom, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? —Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on. A.will stop B.will be stopped C.are stopping D.are stopped 99.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves ________, but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is ________ worth reading. A.to read; better B.reading; more C.to be read; more D.reading; better 101.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Hefei ________ as one of the Spring Festival Gala branch venues (分会场) in 2026 and showed Anhui’s beauty to the whole country. —How exciting it was! A.chooses B.is chosen C.chose D.was chosen 101.（2026·安徽·三模）Students are encouraged to take part in school labor classes because they can ________ important life skills. A.forget B.develop C.waste D.imagine 102.（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—More and more young people ________ traditional Chinese culture through short videos. —Exactly! It is a good way to tell Chinese stories. A.express B.protect C.spread D.compare 103.（2026·安徽亳州·一模）— Sunlight is very important. It helps plants to grow. — That’s true. In fact, the sun ________ all life on Earth by giving us light and warmth. A.grows B.powers C.blocks D.cheats 104.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. Is it Mike? —It ________ be Mike. He has gone to the library. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 105.（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）________ our traditional culture, such as flower drum dance and paper-cutting, is very important. A.Changing B.Providing C.Comparing D.Protecting 106.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—How can I improve my spoken English, Mr. Chen? —Well, you need to _______ every chance to speak, even if you make mistakes at first. A.avoid B.offer C.waste D.catch 107.（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A.have had B.were having C.had D.are having 108.（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Is Linda in her room? —Yes. She __________ a story about honest people to understand the importance of keeping promises. A.reads B.is reading C.read D.has read 109.（2026·安徽淮南·一模）— Don’t forget to help clean the living room after school. — I see, Mom. You _______ me many times. A.remind B.reminded C.will remind D.have reminded 110.（2026·安徽滁州·一模）—Some students ______ Taijiquan on the playground. Let’s go and join them. —Good idea. It’s helpful for our health. A.practise B.are practising C.practised D.have practised 111.（2026·安徽亳州·一模）— Hi, Mike! Can I call you back in fifteen minutes? —Sorry, I can’t talk right now. I ________ an important online meeting with my teacher. A.had B.was having C.have had D.am having 112.（2026·四川广元·一模）—I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ my mom clean the kitchen at that time. A.helped B.was helping C.am helping D.have helped 113.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）—What’s that loud music? It’s already 11 p.m.! —The new neighbors upstairs ________ another party. A.will have B.have had C.were having D.are having 114.（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）My father ________ in this city for 20 years. He knows every corner well. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 115.（2026·安徽合肥·一模）— Mom, the dishes you cook are always delicious! How did you learn it? — Thanks, dear. I ________ every plant since I was a little girl. Cooking well starts with respecting food. A.value B.valued C.have valued D.will value 116.（2026·甘肃临夏·一模）Look! There ________ a lot of delicious food on the table for the Lantern Festival. A.is B.are C.was D.were 117.（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A.improves B.improved C.has improved D.will improve 118.（2026·江西南昌·一模）—Why don’t you ask your brother for help? —I ________ him. He can’t help me either. A.ask B.am asking C.have asked D.will ask 119.（2026·福建·模拟预测）—How brightly the lights are shining on both sides of Putian’s roads. —Yes, our government _________ a lot to make our city more lively recently. A.did B.is doing C.has done 120.（2026·江西南昌·一模）— Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a basketball match. — OK. I’ll ring you up later. A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 121.（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）My father ________ in this school for fifteen years. All the students know him well. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.is working 122.（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A.don’t go B.to go C.not to go D.not go 123.（2026·四川广元·一模）I regret ________ up so late last night watching videos, and that’s why I look so sleepy now. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 124.（2026·天津河北·一模）More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A.experience B.experiences C.experienced D.to experience 125.（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Lucy suggested _________ to the airport by taxi because we had little time left. A.went B.going C.to go D.go 126.（2026·上海·三模）My mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend 127.（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A.be B.been C.being D.to be 128.（2026·安徽蚌埠·二模）Many clothes ________ to the people in the earthquake area soon after the earthquake happened. A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent 129.（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 130.（2026·四川广元·一模）— Look! Our classroom is clean and tidy. — I know. It ________ by us just now before the class. A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.was cleaned D.cleans 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $