专题06 冠词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题05 冠词 考点梳理 冠词是用于名词之前、帮助指明名词含义的一种虚词，它本身不能单独使用。冠词分类如下： 冠词 不定冠词 a和an用在单数可数名词前面，表示泛指，意思是“一个”“一只”“一辆”“一棵”等等。 定冠词 the用于可数名词和不可数名词前，表示特指，意思是“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。 中 考点一  不定冠词a, an的用法 ① 泛指人或事物的某一个。如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 This is an orange.这是一个橙子。 ② 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如： I study in a primary school in Nanjing.我在南京的一所小学学习。 His teacher is an old man.他的老师是位老人。 ③ 表示数量“一”，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a book in my schoolbag.我的书包里有一本书。 He eats an apple every day.他每天吃一个苹果。 ④ 用在表示数量、时间等的名词前，相当于every。 如：five yuan a kilo每千克五元，five lessons a day每天五节课。 ⑤ 用在某些固定短语中。如：have a look看一看，a lot of许多。 考点再现01 一、用 a或an填空。 1. ________ old man 2. ________ house 3. ________ desk 4. ________ elephant 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I'm ________ university student. A. a B. an C. / ( )2.—What does your father do, Alice? —He's a worker. He works at ________ factory. A. a B. an C. the ( )3.—I want to be astronaut when I grow up. What about you,Lisa? —I want to be ________ singer! A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a ( )4.—Do you have ________ book? —Yes, I have one. A. a B./ C. the 中 考点二  定冠词the的用法 ① 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如： The woman under the tree is my mother.树下的那位女士是我妈妈。 ② 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Do you like the toy bear?你喜欢这只玩具熊吗？ ③ 指上文已提到过的人或事物。如： There is a schoolbag in the desk. The schoolbag is Wang Bing's.课桌里有个书包。这书包是王兵的。 ④ 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?哪一个更大，太阳还是月亮？ ⑤用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如： It's the third of May today.今天是5月3日。 He's the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班个子最高的男孩。 ⑥用在某些专有名词（由普通名词构成的国家名称、团体名、机构、学校等，表示海洋、河流、山脉等名称）前。如： the United States美国，the Great Wall长城，the Yangtze River长江，the Yellow River黄河。 ⑦用在形容词或单数名词前，表示一类人或事物。如： the poor穷人，the rich富人，the blind盲人。 ⑧用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。如： the Greens格林一家人，the Whites怀特夫妇，the Smiths史密斯一家人。 ⑨用在乐器名称前。如：play the piano/the violin/the guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他。 ⑩用在一些习惯用语中，表示时间、地点、方位等。如： in the morning在上午，fly to the south飞往南方，on the left在左边。 ⑪用在某些固定短语中。如： look the same看起来一样，by the way顺便说一下，at the moment此刻。 易错提示 短语中有冠词和无冠词意义差别很大 at school在上学 in hospital在住院 at the school在那个学校（那个地方） in the hospital在那个医院里（不一定是病人） at table在吃饭 in class在上课 at the table在那张桌子旁 in the class在班上 考点再现02 一、单项选择。 ( )1.We can see ________ moon at night. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.—When is ________ sports meet? —It's ________ April. A. /; at B. /; on C. the; in 二、用适当的冠词填空。 1.Thanksgiving is on ________ fourth Thursday in November. 2.Please don't run on ________ bus, little boy. It's very dangerous(危险的)。 3.________Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world. 中 考点三  零冠词的用法 有时名词前面不用冠词，或将冠词省略，这种情况称为零冠词。用法如下： ①国家、城市、人名等专有名词前，一般不加冠词。如： China中国，New York纽约，Su Hai苏海。 ②名词前已有作定语的指示代词(this, that, these, those等)、物主代词(my, your, his, her, their等)、不定代词(some, any等)或所有格修饰时，一般不加冠词。如： this apple这个苹果，my book我的书，some flowers一些花。 ③复数名词表示一类人或事物时，一般不加冠词。如： I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。 They are workers. 他们是工人。 ④在表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词前，一般不加冠词。如： in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天，in March在三月，on Monday在星期一，at Christmas在圣诞节。 ⑤ 在表示一日三餐、球类运动和棋类运动的名词前，一般不加冠词。如： have lunch吃午饭,play football踢足球,play chess下棋。 ⑥在表示称呼、头衔、职位的名词前，一般不加冠词。如：Mr先生，Mum妈妈，Dad 爸爸。 ⑦在表示学科、语言的名词前，一般不加冠词。如:PE体育,speak English讲英语。 ⑧当两个或两个以上词义相同或相近的名词连用时，一般不加冠词。如： day after day 日复一日,year after year年复一年,day and night夜以继日。 ⑨在表示特定的公园、街道、车站、学校等名词前，一般不加冠词。如： Jinling Park金陵 公园,Shanghai Street上海街,Yucai Primary School育才小学。 ⑩在某些固定短语中，不加定冠词。如： by bus乘公共汽车,go to school去上学,at night在夜晚,at home在家。 考点再现03 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What colour is it? —It is ________ black. A. / B. a C. the ( )2.Li Ming often goes to school by ________ bike. A./ B. a C. the ( )3.Beijing is the capital of ________ China. A. a B. the C./ 二、选出错误的选项，并在横线上改正。 ( )1. Amy usually goes to the bed at nine thirty. ________ A B C ( )2. Mr Black often has a lunch at school. ________ A B C ( )3. An Uncle Li is very humorous. ________ A B C 强化训练 一、按要求填词。 1.在下列横线处填写a 或an，不需要的地方画“/”。 (1)________umbrella (2)________ apple (3)________orange (4)________arm (5)________ kitchen (6)________egg (7)________elephant (8)________bread (9)________rice (10)________window (11)________hour (12)________minute 2.在下列横线处填写 the，不需要的地方画“/”。 (1) play ________table tennis (2) play ________volleyball (3) play ________violin (4) take ________red umbrella 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Now there is __________ new dining hall in our school. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.I am going to have __________ lunch. A. a B. an C.\ ( )3.—What's your hobby?—I like playing __________ piano. A. a B.\ C. the ( )4.I think you need about __________ hour of exercise __________ day. A. a; an B. an; an C. an;a ( )5.__________Greens always go climbing in __________ China. A. The;\ B.\; the C. The; the ( )6.Is there __________university in the city? A. a B. an C. the D.\ ( )7.Look at the traffic lights. Don't turn __________ left at the crossing. A. a B. an C. the D.\ ( )8.Mary is __________ helpful girl. She works in __________ office. A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D.\; an ( )9.I bought __________ football yesterday, so I will play __________ football this Sunday. A. a; the B. a;\ C.\;\ D. the; the ( )10.There is __________ tall tree over there, and you can see __________ woman under __________ tree. A. a;a; the B. a; the;a C. the;a; the D. the;a;a 三、用 a, an 或 the填空,不需要的地方画“/”。 1. There is ________ruler on the desk. 2. I like ________ picture on ________piano very much. 3. Let’s take ________ bus to school. 4. I can go to Beijing by ________ plane. 5. ________ man behind me is my father. 6. Listen to ________teacher, please. 7. On ________Children’s Day, children sing and dance happily. 8. Spring Festival is ________most important festival in ________China. 9. Please give me ________ pen. I left ________ my pen home. 10. It's ________rainy day. The children are playing in the rain. 四、阅读短文，回答问题。 Four friends are talking about their boats. They have eight boats, two in each colour, red, green, blue and brown. Each friend has two boats. No friend has two boats of the same colour. Bob doesn't have a brown boat. Jack doesn't have a red boat, but he has a green one. Mark has a brown boat. Dan has a blue boat, but doesn't have a green one. One of the friends has a brown boat and a blue boat. Another friend has a green boat and a blue boat. Do you know who has a red boat and a green boat? 五、用适当的冠词完成对话，不需要的地方画“/”。 Jack: Good morning, Helen. Your birthday is coming. Right? Helen: Yes. It's on ________ ninth of August. When's your birthday, Jack? Jack: It's on ________ eleventh of December. We usually have ________ party on that day. Helen: That's great! What do you usually do, Jack? Jack: Before ________ party, we are busy. My family make ________ sweet cake. At the party, we have a big dinner. We eat meat and vegetables. Then, we play games. After ________ party, we clean ________table together. I feel happy. Helen: I like your birthday party. I usually have one too. Before it, I go to the shop and buy many things. At the party, my friends play ________piano with me. Jack: Wow! Wonderful! I think you always have ________great time. 参考答案 考点再现01 一、1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 考点再现02 一、1. C 2. C 二、1. the 2. the 3. The the 考点再现03 一、1. A 2. A 3. C 二、1. B goes to bed 2. B has lunch 3. A删去 强化训练 一、1.(1) an (2) an (3) an (4) an (5)a(6) an (7) an (8)/ (9)/ (10)a(11) an (12)a 2.(1)/ (2)/ (3) the (4) the 二、1~5ACCCA 6~10 ADBBA 三、1. a 2. the, the 句意为“我非常喜欢钢琴上的那幅图片”，用the 表示特指。 3. a/the take a/the bus 表示“乘汽车”。 4./ 5. The 6. the 7./ “在儿童节”用 on Children’s Day 表示。 8. the, / most 是最高级,最高级前加the。 9. a，/ 句意为“请给我一支笔。我把我的笔忘在家里了”， my前不用冠词修饰。 10. a 四、Bob. 五、the, the, a, the, the, the, the, a 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $