Unit 6夯实基础过关测试题 黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

哈尔滨市人教版（新版）七年级上册英语Unit 6夯实基础过关测试题 一、单项选择.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据题意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．We have ________ breakfast at eight in ________ morning. A．the; a B．an; the C．/; the D．/; an ( )2．Susan __________ very early to go to school every school day. A．gets on B．gets to C．gets off D．gets up ( )3．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway. —Yes, it’s about a ______. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride ( )4．It’s 1:15. You can say it in English like this: ________ A．a quarter to one B．a quarter to two C．a quarter past two D．a quarter past one ( )5．We all know the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．stays B．rises C．comes D．gets ( )6．We have PE ________ ten o’clock ________ Tuesday morning. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at ( )7．Reading with my parents for an hour is an important ______ of my _____ life. A.part; everyday B．time; every day C．news; every day D．date; everyday ( )8．My mom is a nurse and she is ________ from 7 a.m. ________7 p.m. A．on duty; at B．on duty; to C．off duty; at D．off duty; to ( )9．—Do you often ________ volleyball on Wednesday? —Yes. I often do it after I ________ my homework. A．play; take B．play; finish C．watch; finish D．take; watch ( )10．I ______go hiking on weekends because I really love spending time in nature. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 二、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. It will be the weekend again tomorrow. Chen Tian thinks about her past 1 : having breakfast, doing homework, having lunch, doing homework and so on . They’re always the same. So boring! So this weekend, Chen Tian wants to do something 2 . Soon, she thinks of an idea. Chen Tian and her mother exchange roles (交换角色). She and her 3 do each other’s work. On Saturday morning, Chen Tian gets up early 4 she needs to cook breakfast for the family. After breakfast, Chen Tian wants to watch her favourite drama show on TV, but the house isn’t tidy. She 5 every room in the house. When she can finally watch the 6 show, it’s time to make lunch. Then she finds there aren’t any vegetables at home. She has to 7 some at the shop ... In the evening, she says to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. I do the housework all day. It’s not 8 to be a mother.” Her mother says, “It’s also not easy to be a good 9 . I study all day, but I still don’t 10 my homework.” They finally understand each other better than before. ( )1．A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Fridays D．weekends ( )2．A．boring B．special C．similar D．important ( )3．A．mother B．father C．son D．husband ( )4．A．but B．or C．so D．because ( )5．A．marks B．brushes C．cleans D．circles ( )6．A．drama B．magic C．singing D．dancing ( )7．A．sell B．buy C．cook D．grow ( )8．A．easy B．difficult C．smart D．amazing ( )9．A．friend B．teacher C．parent D．student ( )10．A．start B．choose C．finish D．discover 三、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分，E每小题2分，共30分） A Tom was seven years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Tom said. After that, Tom got up at six thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to wind up (上弦) the clock. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at six thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me I must get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.” 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )21．Tom couldn’t get up early in the morning, so he was often late for school. ( )22．Tom’s mother bought a clock for him because he liked it. ( )23．Tom got up at 6:30 after he had a clock. ( )24．One day the clock didn’t ring, but Tom got up early. ( )25．Tom didn’t get up early one day because he didn’t want to go to school. B My grandma is seventy-five years old. She is not tall but looks young. She wears a pair of black glasses. She has many good living habits . On the morning of weekdays , she gets up early. Then she has some bread, milk and fruits for breakfast. It keeps her strong and healthy . But she doesn’t like the dishes with tomatoes. In the afternoon, she often stays in the garden with her dog, Cola. She likes playing with her there. Everyone says Cola is a clever dog. Cola knows many commands (命令) and can take a bag and many other things for my grandma. Every time I call her name, she always runs to me. After dinner, my grandma goes to the park to dance to music. At weekends, she often goes to the dance club to learn from the teacher. She dances there for about two hours. Her teacher thinks she is a good student.This is my grandma — a great woman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26．What does the writer’s grandma look like? A．Tall and young. B．Not tall but young. C．Short and old. D．Tall but not young. ( )27．What does Grandma have for breakfast? ①bread     ②milk     ③tomatoes     ④fruits A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( )28．What can Cola help Grandma do? A.Do the dishes. B．Play with balls. C．Dance to music. D．Take something. ( )29．What does Grandma do after dinner on weekdays? A．She plays with Cola in the garden. B．She goes to the dance club. C．She dances to music in the park. D．She learns to dance from the teacher. ( )30．What’s the text mainly about? A．Grandma’s family. B．Grandma’s school life. C．Grandma’s home. D．Grandma’s living habits. C “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answers with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!”Soon the day of our family visit comes. We get up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train ride takes more than seven hours. Then we take a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I see Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walk quickly to say hello to them.Grandpa helps us take the heavy luggage (行李) into the house. “Ah, home again!” says Mum with a smile. Grandma, my aunt and my uncle are busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They are very happy to see us. After a short time, my parents go to the kitchen to help.“Could you bring Wenwen her favorite snacks (小零食)?” Grandma asks Grandpa.I share the snacks with my cousin and tell Grandpa about my school. He is happy to hear I am doing well at school. When dinner is ready, I ask, “Can I help?”“You can set the table,” Dad says.Then we eat all the delicious food.“Mm, the familiar taste (熟悉的味道) of home!” says Mum. During dinner, my uncle tells us some stories and we laugh a lot. Several days later, when we are leaving, Grandma holds my hands and asks, “Will you come home more often?”Mum nods, with tears in her eyes. ( )31．Where does Wenwen want to go for the Spring Festival at first? A.Hainan. B．Mum’s hometown. C．Grandpa’s village. D．A big city. ( )32．Why does the writer write about “Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting”? A．To show how cold the weather is that day. B．To tell readers the village is a cold place. C．To show the family’s warm welcome to the writer’s family. D．To show the writer’s happiness to see them. ( )33．What does Wenwen do after getting the snacks? A．She eats them all by herself. B．She shares them with her cousin. C．She gives them to her parents. D．She keeps them for later. ( )34．What does Wenwen help do before dinner? A．Cook food. B．Wash dishes. C．Set the table. D．Buy snacks. ( )35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A visit to Hainan for the Spring Festival. B．The delicious food at grandparents’ home. C．How to get to grandparents’ village. D．The family’s happy time going back to Mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival. D 从下面所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有两项为多余选项）。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ farm to visit them for two weeks. 36 And he gives me lots of rides on his motorbike. My grandma is a great cook. 37 In fact, I always bring a list (清单) of food with me when I go to visit her. Grandma loves me and is always happy to cook for me, but Grandma loves good manners (礼貌) even more. 38 Sometimes I ask, “Grandma, can I have noodles for lunch, hamburgers and salad for dinner?” Grandma says, “ 39 ”I can always remember where Grandma puts her glasses, and where Grandpa puts his newspapers. But at that time, I do not remember. Grandma keeps saying, “Where’s ‘please’?” When I hear this, I happily ask again, “ 40 ”Grandma’s answer is always, “Sure, my darling. I’ll also give you an ice cream after dinner.” A．What do you forget today? B．Grandma, can I have noodles for lunch, please? C．She can cook almost anything that I want to eat. D．Grandpa shows me how to ride horses and feed cows. E．Every morning at breakfast, I tell Grandma what I want to have for lunch and dinner. F．My Grandma loves me very much. G．She is fond of (喜欢) cooking for all of us. E I like to play in a park with my family on weekends. My friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “Why do you like to be outside with your family?” When they ask me this, I just smile and don’t say anything. Last Saturday, we went to a park by a small lake. When we got there, we found a nice place. My parents and my little brother sat with me. I took out the food and drinks we brought. I liked the fruit salad best. But after a while, it started to rain a little. So we quickly picked up our things and went to a house nearby. We didn’t let the rain stop us from having fun. We began to tell each other stories. I told them about an interesting thing that happened in my class. We talked and laughed for a long time. Soon the rain stopped and we decided to go home. On the way home, I told my mom that I really liked the fruit salad. “I’m happy you like it. I’ll make it again next time,” she said. We all looked at each other and smiled. I felt very happy, because we became closer. 仔细阅读短文，回答下列问题 41．What does the writer like to do on weekends? 42．Where did the writer and his family go last Saturday? 43．What did they do after they went to the house nearby in the park? 44．What did the writer like eating? 45．Why did the writer feel happy? 四、任务型阅读(本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A My Happy Family Hello, I am Lily. I live in a happy family with four people. I love my family very much. Let me tell you about my family members. My father is a teacher. He often helps me with my maths homework. My mother is a good cook. She makes delicious meals for us every day. My little brother is five years old. He is cute and sometimes a little noisy. We like to do things together. In the evening, we often watch TV and talk in the living room. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park or visit our grandparents. My favorite time is dinner time because we share interesting stories about our daily life. I am very happy to live with my family. They love me and take good care of me. My family is the warmest place in the world. 仔细阅读短文，完成所缺信息 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． B Andy’s house is near his school. He walks to school every day. He usually runs at his school from 6:20 to 6:50. After running, he has breakfast at about 7. For breakfast, he eats some bread, vegetables and an egg. He starts to work at 8 o’clock. He has four lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art. He doesn’t like history. At about 11:50, they have lunch. For lunch, Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. After two lessons in the afternoon, Andy goes to the children’s basketball club of the school. He loves basketball. He is never late for the club. They play basketball for two hours. Then Andy goes home at about 5:30. Andy has dinner with his parents in the evening. After dinner, he does his homework and sometimes watches basketball games on TV. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. 阅读下面短文，完成所缺信息，每空一词。 56．Andy goes to school    every day. 57．Andy starts at 8 o’clock. 58．Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit . 59．Andy is never the children’s basketball club of school. 60．In the evening, Andy has dinner with . C I’m Susan. From Monday to Friday, my mother gets up at a quarter to six in the morning. She has a banana and some fruit juice and then she runs 10 kilometres. My father, my younger brother and I get up at a quarter past seven. I have a shower and get dressed. My father makes breakfast for us. And then we have breakfast together. When my brother and I go to school, my mother goes to work by bike. She works in a supermarket. My father is a writer and he works at home. He just needs a computer and a cup of coffee and then starts to work. At noon, my brother and I don’t go home. We have lunch at the school canteen and then take a break in the classroom. After school, my brother and I usually do some housework. We tidy up. I take out the rubbish (垃圾). My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants. Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. 他总是为我们准备美味可口的食物。When my mum comes home after work, the house is tidy and dinner is ready. We always have dinner together, and we talk about what we did at school. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 61．What time does Susan’s father get up? 62．Do Susan and her brother have lunch at home on school days? 63．What housework does Susan do? 64．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 65．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 五、短文填空(本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Jane Smith from Finland. I’m 65 years old now. Today I want 66 (share) my day with you.I usually get up at 5:00 am. Then I get dressed and brush my 67 (tooth). After that, I do some 68 (read). Around 7:00, I make breakfast for 69 (I) family. After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. I’m good at 70 (garden). My friend sometimes 71 (come) to talk with me here.In the afternoon, I spend an hour 72 (sleep). After that, I start my 73 (day) duty—doing housework. When I do it, I usually listen 74 music. Sometimes my granddaughter helps me 75 the housework. Having dinner with my family is 76 important part of my life. In the evening, we have dinner 77 talk together. Then we like to stay at home to watch TV. At about 9:30, it’s time for me 78 (go) to bed. There is a 79 (say), “Early to bed, early to rise!”Life is never 80 (bore) for me. I always have a busy but fun life. 六、选词填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 usual, tooth, take, of, one, student, a, interest, and, she Lara has a sister, Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is an English teacher. She can always make good use 81 her time.In the morning, Lisa 82 gets up at half past five. Then she brushes her 83 . After that, she eats breakfast 84 listens to the news for an hour. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late for work. She always has the ability to make her classes easy and interesting. Every student likes 85 . At lunch, Lisa eats in the school. The food in school tastes good. In the afternoon, she always checks (检查) 86 homework.After school, she helps with Lara’s homework 87 and then cooks dinner. At six o’clock, they have dinner with parents. Lisa is 88 in playing the piano. After dinner, Lisa always plays the piano for 89 while. She also reads English books. She never stays up (熬夜) too late. At ten o’clock, Lisa 90 a shower and then goes to bed. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 91．As the _________ (say) goes, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 92．Sam always ________ (finish) homework before 8:00 PM. 93．Tina’s father is a great ________ and he is good at writing. (report) 94．Here are your clothes. Please get ________ (dress). 95．Remember ________ (prepare) enough food and water for tomorrow’s hiking trip. 96．Watching football matches is an important part of his ________ (day) life. 97．Jack always finishes ________ (do) his homework at 8: 00. 98．Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes _______(prepare) breakfast for her son every morning. 99．My mother tells me not ________ (stay) in the sun too long. 100．I often go shopping with my parents at ________ (weekend). 八、情景交际(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Lisa! What time do you usually get up? B: Hi, Tom! 101 A: What do you do then? B: 102 At around 7:00 a.m., I eat my breakfast. A: 103 B: Some bread, an egg and some milk. A: 104 B: It starts at 8:00 a.m. A: Do you like English? B: 105 A．What do you usually eat for breakfast? B．I usually get up at 6:20. C．I do it at 5:30. D．I brush my teeth and take a shower. E．When does your school start? F．Yes, I also like Chinese and PE. G．My English teacher is nice. B 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m doing a survey (调查) about our daily routines. Can I ask you a few questions? B: 106 . A: What time do you usually wake up in the morning? B: I usually wake up at six thirty. A: 107 ? B: I usually have breakfast at seven. A: Do you have any favourite subjects at school? B: Yes, I do. I really enjoy science. A: Good! 108 ? B: We have science on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. A: 109 ? B: I usually play sports after school. I like to play soccer with my friends. Then I do my homework. A: That’s great. When do you usually go to bed? B: 110 . A: That’s early. B: Well, early to bed, early to rise. A: Thanks for your time, Tom. It was really interesting to learn about your daily life. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 假设你所在的学校迎来了一批英国交流生，学校公众号正在征集英文稿件，向他们介绍中国初中生典型的一天学习生活。请你以“My School Day”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 你的一天通常从什么时候开始？什么时候结束？ 2. 在学校你通常上哪些课？或进行哪些活动？(至少写出两项) 3. 放学后你通常会做些什么？ 写作要求： 1. 词数：80—100词； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My School Day Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Grade 7. I’d like to share my typical school day with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5CDDDB 6-10CABBA 二、完形填空 11-15DBADC 16-20ABADC 三、阅读理解 A)21-25TFTFF 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom因为起不来床常迟到，妈妈给他买了闹钟。一天妈妈忘了给闹钟上弦，闹钟没响，Tom醒了却不起床，因为他死板地遵守“听到铃声才起床”的规定。 B)26-30BBDCD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者75岁奶奶的外貌特征、日常作息（工作日、下午、周末的活动）以及她养的宠物狗、爱好跳舞等生活情况，展现了奶奶虽年事已高但精神矍铄、生活规律的良好状态，表达了作者对奶奶的赞美之情。 C)31-35ACBCD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春节期间作者一家回到妈妈的家乡，与亲人团聚的温馨故事。 D)36-40DCEAB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者每年暑假去祖父母农场的趣事，重点描写了祖父母的不同特点以及祖母对礼貌的重视。 E)41．The writer likes to play in a park with his/her family. 42.They went to a park by a small lake. 43.They began to tell each other stories. 44.The writer liked eating fruit salad. 45．Because the writer and his/her family became closer. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢在周末和家人一起去公园玩，以及上周六他们去公园游玩的经历。虽然遇到了下雨，但他们在附近的房子里讲故事、谈笑，度过了一段愉快的时光。 四、任务型阅读 A)46．a happy family with four people 47．Helps me with my maths homework 48．A good cook 49．Cute and sometimes a little noisy. 50．watch TV and talk in the living room 51．go to the park or visit our grandparents 52．share interesting stories about our daily life. 53．live with my family 54．love me and take good care of me 55．the warmest place in the world 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的幸福家庭，包括家庭成员信息、家庭活动以及莉莉对家庭的感受等内容。 B)56．on foot 57． to work 58．for lunch 59． late for 60． his parents 【导语】本文主要描述了Andy的日常生活安排，包括上学、运动、用餐、学习、兴趣爱好以及与家人的互动等。 C)61．At a quarter past seven./At 7:15. 62．No, they don’t. 63．She takes out the rubbish. 64．从周一到周五，我妈妈早上5:45起床。 65．He always prepares delicious food for us. 【导语】本文讲述了苏珊一家的日常生活情况。 五、语法填空 66．to share 67．teeth 68．reading 69．my 70．gardening 71．comes 72．sleeping 73．daily 74．to 75．with 76．an 77．and 78．to go 79．saying 80．boring 【导语】本文讲述了芬兰65岁老人Jane Smith的日常生活，展现了她充实而有趣的一天。 六、选词填空 81．of 82．usually 83．teeth 84．and 85．her 86．students’ 87．first 88．interested 89．a 90．takes 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师Lisa一天中如何高效安排时间，包括她的日常生活、工作及兴趣爱好。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 91．saying92．finishes93．reporter94．dressed95．to prepare 96．Daily97．Doing98．Preparing99．to stay100．weekends 八、情景交际 A)101．B 102．D 103．A 104．E 105．F 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要围绕B的日常作息、早餐内容、学校上课时间以及对学科的喜好展开。 B)106．Sure/Of course/Go ahead 107.When do you usually have breakfast 108.When do you have science classes 109.What do you usually do after school 110．I usually go to bed at nine (o’clock) 【导语】本文是A对Tom进行日常行程的调查对话，围绕起床、早餐、学科、课后活动及睡觉时间等内容展开。 九、书面表达 My School Day Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Grade 7. I’d like to share my typical school day with you. My day starts early at 6:30 a.m. I wash my face, have a healthy breakfast, and then ride my bike to school. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., I have different classes. Besides the main subjects, I really enjoy music class and PE class. The break time between classes is always fun for chatting with friends. After school, I first finish my homework. Then, I often help my mother set the table for dinner. Sometimes, I watch TV for a short while to relax. My day ends at about 10:00 p.m. It’s busy but full and happy. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $