精品解析：河北沧州市沧县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段素养研习八年级英语冀教版

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段素养研习一 八年级英语 冀教版 (Unit 1 ~ Unit 2) (试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分) 板块 听力 语言运用 阅读 情景交际 写作 总分 评卷人 得分 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It’s a nice weather. B. It’s me. C. Everyone is here. 2. A. Of course. B. Spring is coming. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Swim in the river. B. Pick apples. C. Plant flower seeds. 4. A. Sure. B. They are helpful. C. I often call the doctors. 5. A. They are on the wall. B. Yes, I think so. C. There are many here. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What is Tina’s favourite season? A. B. C. 7. What will they do? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl want to do in spring? A. Go hiking. B. Have a picnic. C. Read books. 9. Where will they go for the activity? A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. 10. What place does the boy suggest for the spring trip? A. The mountain. B. The beach. C. The farm. 11. How will they go to the trip? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. When will they start the trip? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What does the girl want to do with the seeds? A. Sell them to others. B. Plant them. C. Give them to her friend. 14. Where should the girl put the sunflowers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. Near the window. 15. How long does it take for sunflowers to grow tall? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 16. Which way is safer for the girl to go to school? A. Through the busy street. B. Along the quiet road. C. Across the park. 17. How should the girl go to school when it rains? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. What should the girl do before crossing the road? A. Look left and right. B. Run quickly. C. Talk with friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the notice about? A. A sports meeting. B. A safety speech. C. A music party. 20. When will the activity start? A. This Wednesday afternoon. B. This Thursday morning. C. This Friday evening. 21. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the school hall. 22. What will the students do in the activity? A. Cook food. B. Make safety posters. C. Play games. 23. Where will the activity take place? A. In the art room. B. In the library. C. In the computer room. 24. How will the students work? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With teachers. 25. What do the students need to bring? A. Papers. B. Rulers. C. Coloured pencils. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Went to Plant Trees How many in Li Ming’s group: 26. __________ students Carrying young trees was: 27. Li Ming’s __________ What did Tom do: 28. __________ the soil They want to: 29. make __________ more beautiful The teacher said it was: 30. a(n) __________ activity 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mary, Today is April 20. Grain Rain falls on this day this year. Do you know what Grain Rain is? It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it ____1____ “grain rain”. The rain in this period helps the grain grow well, so nature becomes more ____2____ than before. Spring is everywhere around us. This morning, the temperature was 12℃ in my city and it ____3____ 18℃ this afternoon. It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter coat or boots now! I took them off and put on spring clothing. On my way to school, I saw some beautiful peonies (牡丹) ____4____. People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of the late spring. I like spring. It is the best ____5____ for going out. We are going to be more active. We will ____6____ a painting club. There is going to be a football game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. We will plant rice seedlings (秧苗). I can’t wait! What’s the weather like in Canada? What type of classic spring ____7____ do you do? Do you often spend your ____8____ time with friends in the park? I hope you can tell me about them ____9____. I also believe we will have a classic and wonderful ____10____ together with all the beautiful things around us. Li Hong 1. A. says B. means C. talks D. speaks 2. A. boring B. quiet C. lazy D. alive 3. A. reached B. ran C. walked D. jumped 4. A. putting on B. getting up C. taking off D. coming out 5. A. month B. season C. week D. day 6. A. start B. finish C. close D. stop 7. A. messages B. spots C. activities D. stores 8. A. hot B. cold C. busy D. free 9. A. hard B. late C. soon D. already 10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about spring in Shijiazhuang, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. We also look forward ____11____ new life, green plants and ____12____ (bud) trees all around us. Spring in Shijiazhuang usually starts in March. The weather here ____13____ (be) warm, neither too hot ____14____ too cold. ____15____ (I) friends and I often fly ____16____ (kite) in the park on weekends. We ____17____ (real) enjoy the fresh air. We love walking along the streets and seeing ____18____ (live) flowers bloom. Right now, some workers ____19____ (plant) young trees by the road. Many families ____20____ (have) picnics in the coming weekends. ____21____ (walk) in the spring sunshine ____22____ (make) people feel happy. We hope ____23____ (enjoy) every moment of this beautiful season. Welcome to Shijiazhuang in spring! You will feel the city’s ____24____ (warm) and friendliness just like the nice weather. It is ____25____ wonderful time to visit our city. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safety Tips Table Safety tips on the way to school Safety tips on the playground Dos Don’ts Dos Don’ts 1. Walk on the sidewalk. 2. Wait for the green light. 3. Walk with friends. 1. Don’t use your phone while walking. 2. Don’t run across the street. 3. Don’t talk to strangers. 4. Don’t play on the road. 1. Wear sports shoes. 2. Warm up before playing sports. 3. Take turns on the slide. 1. Don’t push others. 2. Don’t play with broken tools. 3. Don’t climb high walls. 26. What should you do on the way to school? A. Run across the street. B. Use the phone while walking. C. Walk on the sidewalk. D. Talk to strangers. 27. What should you do on the playground? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Push others. C. Run everywhere. D. Play with broken tools. 28. Which of the following is a safe behavior according to the text? A. Cross the road when the light is red. B. Walk alone to school. C. Play with friends on the road. D. Warm up before playing sports. B On a cold winter morning in Shijiazhuang, 13-year-old student Lin Xiao and her elder brother Lin Yang were hurrying to an early football practice near their school, Sunny Primary School on South Street. When they reached the school gate, Lin Xiao kicked her football onto the icy road by accident. She ran out to get it right away and did not see a car coming. Ms Zhang, a physics teacher from No. 8 Middle School, was walking just behind the two students. She saw what happened and tried to shout to stop Lin Xiao, but Lin Xiao was running too fast and did not hear her. The road was icy, so the driver, Mr Wang, could not stop his car in time and hit Lin Xiao. Mr Wang knew first aid, so he did not move Lin Xiao. He immediately called an ambulance and directed traffic until the ambulance arrived. The ambulance then took both Lin Xiao and her shocked brother Lin Yang to the hospital. Lin Xiao had a broken leg and a shoulder injury (损伤). Doctors said she could expect to return to school in a week. 29. Why did Lin Xiao run onto the road? A. To catch her brother. B. To chase a dog. C. To take a shortcut. D. To get her football. 30. Who called the ambulance? A. Ms Zhang. B. Lin Yang. C. Mr Wang. D. A passer-by. 31. How soon can Lin Xiao go back to school? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. D. In a month. C This is Lily’s Watermelon Growth Diary. Date: Week 1: May 12, 2025 Weather conditions: Sunny, warm, with a light wind Observations: I planted 3 watermelon seeds in a pot with soft, wet soil. Each seed is small, black, and has a hard shell. I placed the pot near a window where it can get 8 hours of sunlight every day. Date: Week 2: May 19, 2025 Weather conditions: Partly cloudy, warm Observations: Two seeds have sprouted! Tiny white roots grew first, then pushed thin green stems up through the soil. Each sprout has 2 round, pale green “baby leaves”. The soil stays moist (潮湿的), and I water it gently every 2 days. Date: Week 3: May 26, 2025 Weather conditions: Sunny and hot Observations: The sprouts are taller now (about 5 cm high). New true leaves have grown — they are bigger, with jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘) and a dark green colour. I moved the seedlings to a bigger pot to give their roots more space. Date: Week 4: June 2, 2025 Weather conditions: Rainy, wet Observations: The plants are starting to spread along the ground, growing longer each day. I can see small tendrils (卷须) out from the plant — they will help the plant climb and hold on to things. I added a little fertilizer (肥料) to help the plant grow stronger. 32. Where did Lily put the pot at first? A. In the garden. B. Under a tree. C. Under the bed. D. Near a window. 33. When did the two watermelon seeds sprout? A. On May 12. B. On May 19. C. On May 26. D. On June 2. 34. What did Lily add to help the plant grow stronger in Week 4? A. Water. B. Sunlight. C. Fertilizer. D. Soil. 35. What do you learn about the watermelon plant from the diary? A. It needs to be moved to a bigger pot as it grows. B. It has pale green true leaves. C. It will not grow in hot weather. D. It has white and soft seeds. D In today’s digital (数字的) world, the internet is part of our daily lives—but it also brings risks. Staying safe online, or cybersafe, is a skill everyone needs to learn. Protect Your Personal Data: You might share photos or your school name on social apps. But if you don’t set strong privacy settings, strangers can see this information. Every picture or message you post online can be saved and shared without your permission, and it’s almost impossible to remove it forever. Also, never click links or open files from people you don’t know—they could carry a virus that breaks your phone or computer. Spot False Information: The internet makes it easy to find news, but not everything you read is true. Before you believe a story, ask: Who wrote it? Is the writer an expert or just a random user? Is the website a trusted one, like a school or news site, or a personal blog? Some posts are only made to get attention, not to tell the truth. Stop Online Bullying: Online bullying, or cyberbullying, happens when people send mean messages, spread lies, or share others’ private photos online. These actions hurt the victim deeply. If this happens to you, the first steps are to ignore the messages, block the person, and delete the posts. You should also talk to a parent or teacher you trust, especially if you feel scared or threatened (受到威胁的). To stay cybersafe, always think before you share, check if information is true, and be kind to others online. 36. What may happen if you click a link from a stranger? A. You get a free gift. B. Your device may get a virus. C. You make a new friend. D. Your privacy settings improve. 37. What is the main idea of the paragraph 3? A. The internet is full of lies. B. How to find free information online. C. How to check if online information is true. D. Why people write false stories. 38. What does the underlined word “victim” mean in the text? A. Target. B. Bully. C. Helper. D. User. 39. What should you do if you feel threatened? A. Fight back online. B. Talk to a parent. C. Share the problem online. D. Keep it a secret. 40. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Use Social Media B. The History of the Internet C. Learn Cyberskills to Stay Safe D. How to Make Friends Online 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring is a great time for outdoor cycling. The weather becomes warm, the wind is gentle, and nature wakes up with new life. First, cycling helps you stay fit (健康的) and happy. It lets you breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. It also makes your heart stronger and improves your mood. Second, it’s easy to ride a bike. You can go to parks, country roads or riverside paths—these places are flat and safe, and they allow you to enjoy the beauty of spring. When organizing a cycling trip, ask your friends or family to join. Plan the route (路线) first, check the weather, and bring water and snacks. Safety is very important. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Ride slowly on busy roads and follow traffic rules. Don’t ride alone, especially in the countryside. Cycling in spring is not only fun but also good for you. Just remember to stay safe and enjoy the journey! 41. What is one benefit (益处) of spring outdoor cycling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which places are good for cycling according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should you do first when organizing a cycling trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. List two safety tips from the text. (不得使用文中的原句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What else can you bring for a spring cycling trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s eleven on Sunday. Bob and his mother, Mrs Green are in the kitchen.) Bob: It’s time for cooking lunch, Mum. Mrs Green: Sure, my dear. Bob: _____________46_____________? Mrs Green: You can help me wash the vegetables. Bob: Oh, look, the water is boiling. I’ll take it. Mrs Green: _____________47_____________. Or it will hurt you. Bob: OK, Mum. I will. Mrs Green: _____________48_____________? Bob: I’d love to cook soup with you. Mrs Green: Soup is ready. Bob: _____________49_____________, it’s too dangerous. Mrs Green: Sorry, I nearly forgot to turn off the stove. Bob: _____________50_____________? Mrs Green: You can set the table and wait for your dad to come for lunch. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 英语课上，老师让大家就“如何保证教室安全”话题进行讨论并作班级展示发言。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 提示： (1)What should we do to keep safe in the classroom? (2)Why do we obey (遵守) the classroom rules? 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! When we have a class, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段素养研习一 八年级英语 冀教版 (Unit 1 ~ Unit 2) (试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分) 板块 听力 语言运用 阅读 情景交际 写作 总分 评卷人 得分 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It’s a nice weather. B. It’s me. C. Everyone is here. 2. A. Of course. B. Spring is coming. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Swim in the river. B. Pick apples. C. Plant flower seeds. 4. A. Sure. B. They are helpful. C. I often call the doctors. 5. A. They are on the wall. B. Yes, I think so. C. There are many here. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What is Tina’s favourite season? A. B. C. 7. What will they do? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl want to do in spring? A. Go hiking. B. Have a picnic. C. Read books. 9. Where will they go for the activity? A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. 10. What place does the boy suggest for the spring trip? A. The mountain. B. The beach. C. The farm. 11. How will they go to the trip? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. When will they start the trip? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What does the girl want to do with the seeds? A. Sell them to others. B. Plant them. C. Give them to her friend. 14. Where should the girl put the sunflowers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. Near the window. 15. How long does it take for sunflowers to grow tall? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 16. Which way is safer for the girl to go to school? A. Through the busy street. B. Along the quiet road. C. Across the park. 17. How should the girl go to school when it rains? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. What should the girl do before crossing the road? A. Look left and right. B. Run quickly. C. Talk with friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the notice about? A. A sports meeting. B. A safety speech. C. A music party. 20. When will the activity start? A. This Wednesday afternoon. B. This Thursday morning. C. This Friday evening. 21. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. In the school hall. 22. What will the students do in the activity? A. Cook food. B. Make safety posters. C. Play games. 23. Where will the activity take place? A. In the art room. B. In the library. C. In the computer room. 24. How will the students work? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With teachers. 25. What do the students need to bring? A. Papers. B. Rulers. C. Coloured pencils. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Went to Plant Trees How many in Li Ming’s group: 26. __________ students Carrying young trees was: 27. Li Ming’s __________ What did Tom do: 28. __________ the soil They want to: 29. make __________ more beautiful The teacher said it was: 30. a(n) __________ activity 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mary, Today is April 20. Grain Rain falls on this day this year. Do you know what Grain Rain is? It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it ____1____ “grain rain”. The rain in this period helps the grain grow well, so nature becomes more ____2____ than before. Spring is everywhere around us. This morning, the temperature was 12℃ in my city and it ____3____ 18℃ this afternoon. It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter coat or boots now! I took them off and put on spring clothing. On my way to school, I saw some beautiful peonies (牡丹) ____4____. People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of the late spring. I like spring. It is the best ____5____ for going out. We are going to be more active. We will ____6____ a painting club. There is going to be a football game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. We will plant rice seedlings (秧苗). I can’t wait! What’s the weather like in Canada? What type of classic spring ____7____ do you do? Do you often spend your ____8____ time with friends in the park? I hope you can tell me about them ____9____. I also believe we will have a classic and wonderful ____10____ together with all the beautiful things around us. Li Hong 1. A. says B. means C. talks D. speaks 2. A. boring B. quiet C. lazy D. alive 3. A. reached B. ran C. walked D. jumped 4. A. putting on B. getting up C. taking off D. coming out 5. A. month B. season C. week D. day 6. A. start B. finish C. close D. stop 7. A. messages B. spots C. activities D. stores 8. A. hot B. cold C. busy D. free 9. A. hard B. late C. soon D. already 10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是李红写给玛丽的一封信，介绍了谷雨节气、春日的天气与景象，分享了自己的春日活动与期待，并询问玛丽在加拿大的春日生活。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国24节气之一，意思是“谷雨”。 此处需要表示“意思是”的动词，means符合语境；says（说），talks（谈论），speaks（说，后接语言）均不适用。 【2题详解】 句意：这段时间的雨水帮助谷物良好生长，因此自然变得比以前更有生机。 雨水促进谷物生长，自然会更有生机，alive（有活力的、有生机的）符合语境；boring（无聊的），quiet（安静的），lazy（懒惰的）不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：今天早上，我所在城市的气温是12℃，今天下午达到了18℃。 描述气温达到某个数值，用reached（达到）；ran（跑），walked（走），jumped（跳）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在上学路上，我看到一些漂亮的牡丹绽放了。 coming out表示“（花朵）开放”，符合牡丹开花的语境；putting on（穿上），getting up（起床），taking off（脱下）均不适用。 【5题详解】 句意：这是外出的最佳季节。 前文围绕春天展开，春天是适合外出的季节，season（季节）符合语境；month（月），week（周），day（天）范围过窄，不符合文意。 【6题详解】 句意：我们将开办一个绘画俱乐部。 start a club表示开办俱乐部，符合“更积极地参与活动” 的语境；finish（完成），close（关闭），stop（停止）均与文意相反。 【7题详解】 句意：你会做哪些经典的春日活动？ 后文提到的绘画俱乐部、足球赛、实地旅行等都属于活动，activities（活动）符合语境；messages（信息），spots（地点），stores（商店）不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：你是否经常在空闲时间和朋友在公园度过？ free time表示空闲时间，是固定搭配，符合语境；hot（热的），cold（冷的），busy（忙碌的）均不适用。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望你能尽快告诉我相关情况。 书信中常用tell me about them soon表示“尽快告知”，符合语境；hard（努力地），late（晚地），already（已经）不符合书信语气。 【10题详解】 句意：我也相信，我们会伴着身边所有美好的事物，一起拥有一个经典又精彩的春天。 全文围绕春天展开，此处呼应主题，spring（春天）符合语境；summer（夏天），autumn（秋天），winter（冬天）均不符合文意。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about spring in Shijiazhuang, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. We also look forward ____11____ new life, green plants and ____12____ (bud) trees all around us. Spring in Shijiazhuang usually starts in March. The weather here ____13____ (be) warm, neither too hot ____14____ too cold. ____15____ (I) friends and I often fly ____16____ (kite) in the park on weekends. We ____17____ (real) enjoy the fresh air. We love walking along the streets and seeing ____18____ (live) flowers bloom. Right now, some workers ____19____ (plant) young trees by the road. Many families ____20____ (have) picnics in the coming weekends. ____21____ (walk) in the spring sunshine ____22____ (make) people feel happy. We hope ____23____ (enjoy) every moment of this beautiful season. Welcome to Shijiazhuang in spring! You will feel the city’s ____24____ (warm) and friendliness just like the nice weather. It is ____25____ wonderful time to visit our city. 【答案】11. to 12. budding 13. is 14. nor 15. My 16. kites 17. really 18. lively 19. are planting 20. will have 21. Walking 22. makes 23. to enjoy 24. warmth 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了石家庄春天的宜人气候、户外活动以及人们在此季节中的愉悦感受，并热情邀请读者前来游览。 【11题详解】 句意：我们也期待周围的新生命、绿色的植物和发芽的树木。“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”。 【12题详解】 句意：我们也期待周围的新生命、绿色的植物和发芽的树木。现在分词作定语，修饰tree，表示发芽的树，bud的现在分词为budding。 【13题详解】 句意：这里的天气温暖，既不太热也不太冷。主语“The weather”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 【14题详解】 句意：这里的天气温暖，既不太热也不太冷。固定搭配“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”。 【15题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们经常在周末去公园放风筝。修饰名词“friends”需用形容词性物主代词，且句首首字母要大写。 【16题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们经常在周末去公园放风筝。“fly kites”为固定搭配，表示“放风筝”，kite用复数形式。 【17题详解】 句意：我们非常享受新鲜的空气。修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词，此处为real的副词形式。 【18题详解】 句意：我们喜欢沿着街道走，看到鲜花盛开。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词flowers，live的形容词形式lively意为“充满活力的，生机勃勃的”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，一些工人正在路边种小树。时间状语“Right now”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语“some workers”为复数，be动词用are，plant的现在分词为planting。 【20题详解】 句意：许多家庭将在即将到来的周末去野餐。“in the coming weekends”表示未来的时间，需用一般将来时will do。 【21题详解】 句意：在春日的阳光下散步让人感到快乐。动词原形作主语需用动名词形式，首字母需要大写 【22题详解】 句意：在春天的阳光下散步让人感到快乐。动名词短语“Walking in the spring sunshine”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。 【23题详解】 句意：我们希望享受这个美丽季节的每一刻。“hope to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“希望做某事”，故填to enjoy。 【24题详解】 句意：你会感受到这座城市的温暖和友好，就像这宜人的天气一样。“the city’s”后接名词，此处用warm的名词形式。 【25题详解】 句意：现在是参观我们城市的好时节。“time”为可数名词，此处表示“一个美好的时节”，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safety Tips Table Safety tips on the way to school Safety tips on the playground Dos Don’ts Dos Don’ts 1. Walk on the sidewalk. 2. Wait for the green light. 3. Walk with friends. 1. Don’t use your phone while walking. 2. Don’t run across the street. 3. Don’t talk to strangers. 4. Don’t play on the road. 1. Wear sports shoes. 2. Warm up before playing sports. 3. Take turns on the slide. 1. Don’t push others. 2. Don’t play with broken tools. 3. Don’t climb high walls. 26. What should you do on the way to school? A. Run across the street. B. Use the phone while walking. C. Walk on the sidewalk. D. Talk to strangers. 27. What should you do on the playground? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Push others. C. Run everywhere. D. Play with broken tools. 28. Which of the following is a safe behavior according to the text? A. Cross the road when the light is red. B. Walk alone to school. C. Play with friends on the road. D. Warm up before playing sports. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全指南，以表格形式列出了上学路上和操场上应遵守的安全行为，包括“要做的”和“不要做的”两类。 【26题详解】 根据表格中“Safety tips on the way to school”下的“Dos”部分第一点“Walk on the sidewalk.”可知，上学路上应该走人行道。因此，C选项“Walk on the sidewalk.”是正确行为。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Safety tips on the playground”下的“Dos”部分第一点“Wear sports shoes.”可知，在操场上应该穿运动鞋。因此，A选项“Wear sports shoes.”是正确行为。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Safety tips on the playground”下的“Dos”部分第二点“Warm up before playing sports.”可知，运动前热身是安全行为。 B On a cold winter morning in Shijiazhuang, 13-year-old student Lin Xiao and her elder brother Lin Yang were hurrying to an early football practice near their school, Sunny Primary School on South Street. When they reached the school gate, Lin Xiao kicked her football onto the icy road by accident. She ran out to get it right away and did not see a car coming. Ms Zhang, a physics teacher from No. 8 Middle School, was walking just behind the two students. She saw what happened and tried to shout to stop Lin Xiao, but Lin Xiao was running too fast and did not hear her. The road was icy, so the driver, Mr Wang, could not stop his car in time and hit Lin Xiao. Mr Wang knew first aid, so he did not move Lin Xiao. He immediately called an ambulance and directed traffic until the ambulance arrived. The ambulance then took both Lin Xiao and her shocked brother Lin Yang to the hospital. Lin Xiao had a broken leg and a shoulder injury (损伤). Doctors said she could expect to return to school in a week. 29. Why did Lin Xiao run onto the road? A. To catch her brother. B. To chase a dog. C. To take a shortcut. D. To get her football. 30. Who called the ambulance? A. Ms Zhang. B. Lin Yang. C. Mr Wang. D. A passer-by. 31. How soon can Lin Xiao go back to school? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In two weeks. D. In a month. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了石家庄一名13岁的学生林晓在上学路上因捡足球被车撞伤，司机王先生及时施救，最终林晓预计一周后返校的事件。 【29题详解】 第一段“When they reached the school gate, Lin Xiao kicked her football onto the icy road by accident. She ran out to get it right away and did not see a car coming.”说明林晓跑到路上是为了捡她的足球。 【30题详解】 倒数第二段“Mr Wang knew first aid, so he did not move Lin Xiao. He immediately called an ambulance and directed traffic until the ambulance arrived.”说明是司机王先生拨打了救护车电话。 【31题详解】 最后一段“Doctors said she could expect to return to school in a week.”说明林晓预计一周后就能返校。 C This is Lily’s Watermelon Growth Diary. Date: Week 1: May 12, 2025 Weather conditions: Sunny, warm, with a light wind Observations: I planted 3 watermelon seeds in a pot with soft, wet soil. Each seed is small, black, and has a hard shell. I placed the pot near a window where it can get 8 hours of sunlight every day. Date: Week 2: May 19, 2025 Weather conditions: Partly cloudy, warm Observations: Two seeds have sprouted! Tiny white roots grew first, then pushed thin green stems up through the soil. Each sprout has 2 round, pale green “baby leaves”. The soil stays moist (潮湿的), and I water it gently every 2 days. Date: Week 3: May 26, 2025 Weather conditions: Sunny and hot Observations: The sprouts are taller now (about 5 cm high). New true leaves have grown — they are bigger, with jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘) and a dark green colour. I moved the seedlings to a bigger pot to give their roots more space. Date: Week 4: June 2, 2025 Weather conditions: Rainy, wet Observations: The plants are starting to spread along the ground, growing longer each day. I can see small tendrils (卷须) out from the plant — they will help the plant climb and hold on to things. I added a little fertilizer (肥料) to help the plant grow stronger. 32. Where did Lily put the pot at first? A. In the garden. B. Under a tree. C. Under the bed. D. Near a window. 33. When did the two watermelon seeds sprout? A. On May 12. B. On May 19. C. On May 26. D. On June 2. 34. What did Lily add to help the plant grow stronger in Week 4? A. Water. B. Sunlight. C. Fertilizer. D. Soil. 35. What do you learn about the watermelon plant from the diary? A. It needs to be moved to a bigger pot as it grows. B. It has pale green true leaves. C. It will not grow in hot weather. D. It has white and soft seeds. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Lily的西瓜种植日记，记录了西瓜种子从种植、发芽、长叶到开始爬藤的生长过程，以及她为促进西瓜生长采取的养护措施。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“I placed the pot near a window where it can get 8 hours of sunlight every day.”，这直接说明Lily一开始把花盆放在了窗户边。 【33题详解】 第二段（Week 2, May 19, 2025）的记录提到：“Two seeds have sprouted!”，说明西瓜种子是在5月19日发芽的。 【34题详解】 第四段（Week 4, June 2, 2025）的记录提到：“I added a little fertilizer to help the plant grow stronger.”，说明Lily在第四周添加了肥料来帮助植物长得更壮。 【35题详解】 第三段（Week 3, May 26, 2025）的记录提到：“I moved the seedlings to a bigger pot to give their roots more space.”，说明西瓜植株生长过程中需要更换更大的花盆。 D In today’s digital (数字的) world, the internet is part of our daily lives—but it also brings risks. Staying safe online, or cybersafe, is a skill everyone needs to learn. Protect Your Personal Data: You might share photos or your school name on social apps. But if you don’t set strong privacy settings, strangers can see this information. Every picture or message you post online can be saved and shared without your permission, and it’s almost impossible to remove it forever. Also, never click links or open files from people you don’t know—they could carry a virus that breaks your phone or computer. Spot False Information: The internet makes it easy to find news, but not everything you read is true. Before you believe a story, ask: Who wrote it? Is the writer an expert or just a random user? Is the website a trusted one, like a school or news site, or a personal blog? Some posts are only made to get attention, not to tell the truth. Stop Online Bullying: Online bullying, or cyberbullying, happens when people send mean messages, spread lies, or share others’ private photos online. These actions hurt the victim deeply. If this happens to you, the first steps are to ignore the messages, block the person, and delete the posts. You should also talk to a parent or teacher you trust, especially if you feel scared or threatened (受到威胁的). To stay cybersafe, always think before you share, check if information is true, and be kind to others online. 36. What may happen if you click a link from a stranger? A. You get a free gift. B. Your device may get a virus. C. You make a new friend. D. Your privacy settings improve. 37. What is the main idea of the paragraph 3? A. The internet is full of lies. B. How to find free information online. C. How to check if online information is true. D. Why people write false stories. 38. What does the underlined word “victim” mean in the text? A. Target. B. Bully. C. Helper. D. User. 39. What should you do if you feel threatened? A. Fight back online. B. Talk to a parent. C. Share the problem online. D. Keep it a secret. 40. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Use Social Media B. The History of the Internet C. Learn Cyberskills to Stay Safe D. How to Make Friends Online 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络安全展开，针对数字时代互联网的潜在风险，为读者讲解了三大核心网络安全技能。 【36题详解】 第2段最后一句“Also, never click links or open files from people you don’t know—they could carry a virus that breaks your phone or computer.”明确说明这类链接可能携带病毒，损坏手机/电脑。 【37题详解】 第3段“Spot False Information…Some posts are only made to get attention, not to tell the truth.”本段核心是“辨别虚假信息”，通过提出三个具体问题，教读者如何验证网络信息的真实性。 【38题详解】 第4段“Online bullying, or cyberbullying, happens when people send mean messages, spread lies, or share others’ private photos online. These actions hurt the victim deeply.”根据上下文，“victim”指遭受网络欺凌的人，即网络欺凌的目标/受害者；target作名词时意为“目标；受害者”，是最贴合的同义替换。 【39题详解】 第4段最后一句“You should also talk to a parent or teacher you trust, especially if you feel scared or threatened.”明确给出建议：和信任的父母或老师交谈。 【40题详解】 本文围绕“网络安全”展开，核心是教读者掌握网络技能以实现网络安全，C项为最佳标题。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring is a great time for outdoor cycling. The weather becomes warm, the wind is gentle, and nature wakes up with new life. First, cycling helps you stay fit (健康的) and happy. It lets you breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. It also makes your heart stronger and improves your mood. Second, it’s easy to ride a bike. You can go to parks, country roads or riverside paths—these places are flat and safe, and they allow you to enjoy the beauty of spring. When organizing a cycling trip, ask your friends or family to join. Plan the route (路线) first, check the weather, and bring water and snacks. Safety is very important. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Ride slowly on busy roads and follow traffic rules. Don’t ride alone, especially in the countryside. Cycling in spring is not only fun but also good for you. Just remember to stay safe and enjoy the journey! 41. What is one benefit (益处) of spring outdoor cycling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which places are good for cycling according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should you do first when organizing a cycling trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. List two safety tips from the text. (不得使用文中的原句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What else can you bring for a spring cycling trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It helps you stay fit and happy. 42. Parks, country roads or riverside paths. 43. Plan the route first. 44. Put on a helmet to keep your head safe./Obey traffic rules when riding on busy roads 45. We can bring a map and a camera. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春季户外骑行的相关内容，包括春季骑行的益处、适宜骑行的地点、组织骑行旅行的准备、安全注意事项以及骑行可携带的物品等。 【41题详解】 文中“First, cycling helps you stay fit and happy. It also makes your heart stronger and improves your mood.”等内容直接提及春季户外骑行的益处，属于对原文具体信息的直接提取类题目。 【42题详解】 文中明确指出“You can go to parks, country roads or riverside paths — these places are flat and safe”，直接给出了适合骑行的地点，是对原文具体信息的直接查找类题目。 【43题详解】 文中“When organizing a cycling trip, ask your friends or family to join. Plan the route first”清晰说明组织骑行旅行的首要操作，属于对原文关键步骤的直接提取类题目。 【44题详解】 文中提及“Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Ride slowly on busy roads and follow traffic rules”等安全建议，题目要求不使用原文原句列出两条，需对原文信息进行概括转述，属于对原文信息的转换与整合类题目。 【45题详解】 文中提到“bring water and snacks”，在此基础上可结合春季骑行场景补充其他合理物品，该题需基于原文信息并结合生活常识作答，属于信息拓展类题目。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (It’s eleven on Sunday. Bob and his mother, Mrs Green are in the kitchen.) Bob: It’s time for cooking lunch, Mum. Mrs Green: Sure, my dear. Bob: _____________46_____________? Mrs Green: You can help me wash the vegetables. Bob: Oh, look, the water is boiling. I’ll take it. Mrs Green: _____________47_____________. Or it will hurt you. Bob: OK, Mum. I will. Mrs Green: _____________48_____________? Bob: I’d love to cook soup with you. Mrs Green: Soup is ready. Bob: _____________49_____________, it’s too dangerous. Mrs Green: Sorry, I nearly forgot to turn off the stove. Bob: _____________50_____________? Mrs Green: You can set the table and wait for your dad to come for lunch. 【答案】46. What can I do to help 47. Be careful, Bob 48. Would you like to cook soup with me 49. Don’t forget to turn off the stove 50. What else can I do now 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日十一点，鲍勃和妈妈格林夫人在厨房准备午餐的过程，鲍勃协助妈妈洗菜、准备烧水，妈妈叮嘱其注意安全，两人随后一起煮汤，汤做好后鲍勃提醒妈妈关火，最后妈妈安排鲍勃摆好餐具等待爸爸吃午饭。 【46题详解】 上文妈妈回应“Sure, my dear.”，下文妈妈说“You can help me wash the vegetables.”，可知此处鲍勃应询问自己能帮忙做什么，故用“What can I do to help”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 上文鲍勃说“Oh, look, the water is boiling. I’ll take it.”，下文妈妈说“Or it will hurt you.”，可知妈妈是在提醒鲍勃注意安全，防止被烫伤，所以用“Be careful, Bob”承接上下文，起到提醒警示的作用。 【48题详解】 下文鲍勃说“I’d love to cook soup with you.”，可知此处妈妈应是邀请鲍勃一起煮汤，所以用“Would you like to cook soup with me”符合对话推进逻辑，自然引出鲍勃的回应。 【49题详解】 上文妈妈说“Soup is ready.”，下文鲍勃说“it’s too dangerous.”，且妈妈回应“Sorry, I nearly forgot to turn off the stove.”，可知鲍勃是在提醒妈妈关火，避免危险，所以用“Don’t forget to turn off the stove”衔接上下文，点明危险点。 【50题详解】 上文妈妈关火道歉，下文妈妈说“You can set the table and wait for your dad to come for lunch.”，可知此处鲍勃是在询问妈妈接下来还能做什么，故用“What else can I do now”符合对话情境，自然引出妈妈的后续安排。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 英语课上，老师让大家就“如何保证教室安全”话题进行讨论并作班级展示发言。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 提示： (1)What should we do to keep safe in the classroom? (2)Why do we obey (遵守) the classroom rules? 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! When we have a class, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! When we have a class, we should follow rules to keep safe. First, don’t run or push in the classroom to avoid falls. Second, keep the floor dry and tidy to prevent slipping. Third, never play with electrical equipment like sockets. Why must we obey these rules? They help us stay away from danger and create a better environment for learning. Also, following rules shows respect for teachers and classmates. Let’s work together to make our classroom a safe place! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：口头表达类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：教室安全的具体规则、遵守安全规则的原因 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：阐述具体的教室安全规则及原因 结尾段：书写结尾，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：教室安全的具体规则 规则选择：don’t run or push/don’t fight with classmates/don’t play with sharp things… 要点二：遵守安全规则的原因 原因说明：create a better environment/protect ourselves/build a harmonious atmosphere… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $