精品解析：新疆呼图壁县教育集团2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中英语学科核心素养诊断

呼图壁县教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科核心素养诊断七年级英语测试卷 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I usually ___1___ up at 8:00. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. After breakfast, I do my homework. It usually ___2___ me about two hours. In the afternoon, I often go to the ___3___ with my friends. We play basketball there. Sometimes we read books in the library. On Saturday evening, I watch TV with my family. I like cartoons very much. On Sunday morning, I usually help my mom ___4___ housework. I clean my room and wash my clothes. In the afternoon, I often go to the ___5___ to see animals. I like pandas best because they are ___6___ cute. On Sunday evening, I ___7___ my bag for school. I go to bed at 9:30. What about your weekend? Can you ___8___ me about it? I’m looking forward to your ___9___, ___10___. Yours, Anna 1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 3. A. park B. shop C. cinema D. museum 4. A. with B. for C. to D. at 5. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 6. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. a kind 7. A. prepare B. prepare for C. get ready for D. ready 8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 9. A. letter B. book C. e-mail D. message 10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 7. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. Then I go to school by bike. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is P.E. I like playing basketball. After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. I get home at 5:30 p.m. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 11. What time does Tom get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 12. How does Tom go to school? A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike D. By car 13. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. P.E. D. Chinese 14. How many classes does Tom have a day? A. Four B. Two C. Six D. Eight 15. What does Tom do after school? A. He plays basketball B. He reads books C. He watches TV D. He does homework B Hello, I’m Lucy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student in Grade 9. He is good at math. I am a student in Grade 7. I like music. I can play the piano. On weekends, we often go to the park together. We have a good time. 16. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. 18. How does Lucy’s mother go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 19. What subject is Lucy’s brother good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. D. P.E. 20. What do they do on weekends? A. They go to the park. B. They go to the zoo. C. They go to the cinema. D. They go shopping. C Do you like animals? Let me tell you about some animals. Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. They sleep in the trees. They eat leaves. Giraffes live in Africa. They have long necks. They like eating leaves on tall trees. Tigers live in Asia. They are strong. They like eating meat. 21. Where do pandas live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 22. What do koalas eat? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fruit. 23. What animal has a long neck? A. Giraffe. B. Tiger. C. Koala. D. Panda. 24. Where do tigers live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 25. Which animal is strong? A. Panda. B. Koala. C. Tiger. D. Giraffe. 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 26. I usually get up e________ in the morning to catch the early bus. 27. My favorite a________ is the panda, because it’s very cute. 28. We must f________ the school rules when we are at school. 29. It t________ me about 20 minutes to walk to school every day. 30. My mother usually w________ TV after dinner. 31. There are many books in the school l________. We can read there. 32. I like music. I want to be a m________ in the future. 33. Don’t be n________ in the library. We should keep quiet. 34. My home is not far from school, so I usually w________ to school. 35. It’s i________ for us to learn English well. 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 36. Tom usually walks to school.（改为同义句） Tom usually goes to school ________ ________. 37. I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like pandas? 38. The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 39. It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take you to do your homework? 40. We can eat in the classroom. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ in the classroom. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 41. 请以“My School Day”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你一天的学校生活。 要求： 1. 词数60-80词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含起床、上学、课程、课后活动、回家等内容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼图壁县教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中学科核心素养诊断七年级英语测试卷 满分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I usually ___1___ up at 8:00. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. After breakfast, I do my homework. It usually ___2___ me about two hours. In the afternoon, I often go to the ___3___ with my friends. We play basketball there. Sometimes we read books in the library. On Saturday evening, I watch TV with my family. I like cartoons very much. On Sunday morning, I usually help my mom ___4___ housework. I clean my room and wash my clothes. In the afternoon, I often go to the ___5___ to see animals. I like pandas best because they are ___6___ cute. On Sunday evening, I ___7___ my bag for school. I go to bed at 9:30. What about your weekend? Can you ___8___ me about it? I’m looking forward to your ___9___, ___10___. Yours, Anna 1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 3. A. park B. shop C. cinema D. museum 4. A. with B. for C. to D. at 5. A. zoo B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 6. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. a kind 7. A. prepare B. prepare for C. get ready for D. ready 8. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 9. A. letter B. book C. e-mail D. message 10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna写给Lisa的一封信，介绍了自己的周末安排，并期待Lisa的回信。 【1题详解】 句意：周六早上，我通常8点起床。 空处缺少谓语动词，且“usually”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形，应用get。 【2题详解】 句意：这通常花费我大约两个小时。 此处主语是It，且指花费时间，应用takes。spends主语是人、costs常指花费金钱、pays主语是人，均不符合语法规则。 【3题详解】 句意：下午，我经常和朋友去公园。 后文提到“我们在那里打篮球”，公园是适合打篮球的场所，应用park。shop“商店”、cinema“电影院”、museum“博物馆”均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：周日早上，我通常帮妈妈做家务。 help sb with sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，应用with。for“为了”、to“到”、at“在”均不能构成固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：下午，我经常去动物园看动物。 后文提到“看动物”，只有动物园符合语境，应用zoo。hospital“医院”、school“学校”、restaurant“餐馆”均不符合看动物的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。 空处修饰形容词cute，只有kind of可以修饰形容词，表示程度。a kind of“一种”、kinds of“各种各样”，a kind“一种”均不符合语法和语义。 【7题详解】 句意：周日晚上，我收拾我的书包准备上学。 空处缺少谓语动词，表示准备某物，应用prepare。prepare for和get ready for后需接事件；ready是形容词，不能作谓语。 【8题详解】 句意：你能告诉我你的周末吗？ tell sb about sth是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，应用tell。speak后跟语言、say后跟说的内容、talk“交谈”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我也期待着你的回信。 这是一封书信，前文Anna写了信，所以期待的是对方的回信，应用letter。book“书”、e-mail“电子邮件”、message“消息”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我也期待着你的回信。 此处是肯定句句末，且前面有逗号，应用too。also用于句中、either用于否定句末、as well用于句末，但不用逗号隔开，均不符合语法规则。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 7. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. Then I go to school by bike. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is P.E. I like playing basketball. After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. I get home at 5:30 p.m. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 11. What time does Tom get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 12. How does Tom go to school? A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike D. By car 13. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. P.E. D. Chinese 14. How many classes does Tom have a day? A. Four B. Two C. Six D. Eight 15. What does Tom do after school? A. He plays basketball B. He reads books C. He watches TV D. He does homework 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七年级学生Tom的日常作息与校园生活，包括起床时间、上学方式、课程安排、最喜欢的科目及放学后的活动等内容。 【11题详解】 文中提到“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”，直接说明 Tom 的起床时间是早上 6:30。 【12题详解】 文中提到“Then I go to school by bike.”，明确说明 Tom 的上学方式是骑自行车。 【13题详解】 文中提到“My favorite subject is P.E.”，直接点明 Tom 最喜欢的科目是体育。 【14题详解】 文中提到“I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”，上午 4 节课加下午 2 节课，总计 6 节课。 【15题详解】 文中提到“After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour.”，说明 Tom 放学后会和朋友打篮球。 B Hello, I’m Lucy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. My brother is a student in Grade 9. He is good at math. I am a student in Grade 7. I like music. I can play the piano. On weekends, we often go to the park together. We have a good time. 16. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. 18. How does Lucy’s mother go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 19. What subject is Lucy’s brother good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. D. P.E. 20. What do they do on weekends? A. They go to the park. B. They go to the zoo. C. They go to the cinema. D. They go shopping. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy的家庭成员、各自职业、出行方式、个人爱好及周末活动等信息。 【16题详解】 文章“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I.”，表明Lucy家有四口人。 【17题详解】 文章“My father is a doctor.”，表明Lucy的父亲是医生。 【18题详解】 文章“She goes to work by bus.”，表明Lucy的母亲乘公交车上班。 【19题详解】 文章“He is good at math.”，表明Lucy的哥哥擅长数学。 【20题详解】 文章“On weekends, we often go to the park together.”，表明他们周末经常一起去公园。 C Do you like animals? Let me tell you about some animals. Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. They sleep in the trees. They eat leaves. Giraffes live in Africa. They have long necks. They like eating leaves on tall trees. Tigers live in Asia. They are strong. They like eating meat. 21. Where do pandas live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 22. What do koalas eat? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Leaves. D. Fruit. 23. What animal has a long neck? A. Giraffe. B. Tiger. C. Koala. D. Panda. 24. Where do tigers live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 25. Which animal is strong? A. Panda. B. Koala. C. Tiger. D. Giraffe. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、考拉、长颈鹿、老虎这几种动物的栖息地、饮食习惯、外形特点等信息。 【21题详解】 文章第1段“Pandas live in China.”表明熊猫生活在中国。 【22题详解】 文章第1段“Koalas live in Australia. They sleep in the trees. They eat leaves.”表明考拉吃树叶。 【23题详解】 文章第1段“Giraffes live in Africa. They have long necks.”表明有长脖子的动物是长颈鹿。 【24题详解】 文章第1段“Tigers live in Asia.”表明老虎生活在亚洲。 【25题详解】 文章第1段“Tigers live in Asia. They are strong.”表明老虎是强壮的动物。 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 26. I usually get up e________ in the morning to catch the early bus. 【答案】early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我经常在早上早起床。根据“...in the morning to catch the early bus”可知，要赶早班车，应在早上早起，用early。 27. My favorite a________ is the panda, because it’s very cute. 【答案】animal##nimal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因为它非常可爱。句中be动词为is，主语为单数名词，首字母a，汉语提示对应“动物”，英文单词是animal。 28. We must f________ the school rules when we are at school. 【答案】follow##ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校时必须遵守校规。follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。 29. It t________ me about 20 minutes to walk to school every day. 【答案】takes##akes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校大约需要20分钟。“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”​表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。“every day”是一般现在时的时间标志词，说明句子时态为一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 30. My mother usually w________ TV after dinner. 【答案】watches##atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常晚饭后看电视。根据首字母w和句意，watch TV 是固定短语，意为“看电视”，符合句意。由usually和主语My mother可知，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。 31. There are many books in the school l________. We can read there. 【答案】library##ibrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are many books ... We can read there.”可推断，可以阅读并且有很多书的地方应是学校图书馆，library“图书馆”，名词。故填library。 32. I like music. I want to be a m________ in the future. 【答案】musician##usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。我将来想成为一名音乐家。“I like music.”表明对音乐的喜爱，“want to be”表示未来想从事的职业方向。musician“音乐家”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填musician。 33. Don’t be n________ in the library. We should keep quiet. 【答案】noisy##oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆吵闹。我们应该保持安静。根据“We should keep quiet.”可知，我们不应该吵闹，表示“吵闹的”，用形容词noisy，作表语。 34. My home is not far from school, so I usually w________ to school. 【答案】walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家离学校不远，所以我通常走路去上学。 首字母提示w以及“My home is not far from school, so I usually…to school.”可知，此处指“走、步行”，单词为walk，句中频率副词usually表明句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词使用原形walk。 35. It’s i________ for us to learn English well. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。根据题意和首字母提示可知，It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，此处应用形容词，结合句意可知，对我们来说学好英语很重要，important“重要的”符合题意。故填(i)mportant。 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 36. Tom usually walks to school.（改为同义句） Tom usually goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常步行去上学。改为同义句，go to… on foot（步行），与动词短语 walk to some place（走路去某地）意思相同。故填on；foot。 37. I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like pandas? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。划线部分“because they are cute”表示原因，对原因提问要用疑问词“Why”，非划线部分是一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，在变为疑问句时，要将第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you” ，谓语动词是like，为实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放在主语you前面。故填Why；do。 38. The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里唱歌。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，结构为“are + singing”。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词“are”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。 39. It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take you to do your homework? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：做作业花费我30分钟。对30 minutes提问，是对时间段提问，用疑问词组How long。 40. We can eat in the classroom. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在教室里吃饭。原句有情态动词can，变否定句直接在can后加not，可以缩写为can’t，其余不变。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 41. 请以“My School Day”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你一天的学校生活。 要求： 1. 词数60-80词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含起床、上学、课程、课后活动、回家等内容。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Day I’m a Grade 7 student. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school on foot after breakfast. School starts at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I get home at 5:30. I do my homework first and then have dinner. I go to bed at 9:30. My school day is busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：起床、上学、课程、课后活动、回家 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数60-80词 【第二步:构思布局】 一段式结构： 开头句：总起句，引出话题 主体句：分别介绍起床、上学、课程、课后活动和回家等方面的学校生活 结尾句：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：起床 usually/get up at 6:30 in the morning 要点二：上学 go to school on foot 要点三：课程 start at 8:00/have four classes in the morning/two in the afternoon 要点四：课后活动 play basketball 要点五：回家 get home at 5:30do my homework firsthave dinner/go to bed at 9:30 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $