精品解析：云南昭通市威信县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（4月一模）九年级英语

二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the weather like in Zhaotong today? —It’s ________. The ground is all white and we can make a snowman. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天昭通的天气怎么样？——是下雪的。地面全是白色的，我们可以堆雪人。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“The ground is all white and we can make a snowman.”可知，天气是下雪的。应填snowy。 2. In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们在徒步旅行时应该把垃圾带走。 take off脱下/起飞；take away带走；take out取出；take up开始从事/占据。句中“保护环境”的语境要求徒步时带走垃圾，只有take away符合“带走垃圾”的逻辑。 3. The volunteers ________ a lot of time helping the old in the community last summer vacation. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，志愿者们花了很多时间帮助社区里的老人。 spent花费；cost花费；paid支付；made制作。句中主语是The volunteers（人），且后面接helping（动名词），只有spent符合“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配。 4. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. have visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语this weekend和结构are going to do可知，答语应用一般将来时be going to结构表示计划打算做某事。应填am going to visit。 5. To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and ________ public transportation. A. more; more B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该使用更少的塑料袋，多乘坐公共交通。 more更多；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据环保常识，为了保护环境应减少塑料袋的使用，增加公共交通的使用。plastic bags为可数名词复数，用fewer；public transportation为不可数名词，表示“多用”，用more。应填fewer; more。 6. — The young astronaut, Wang Haoze, is a key member of the Shenzhou-19 spaceflight mission. She is a role model for many of us. — I agree. She is ________ excellent engineer that I want to learn from her. A. so an B. such an C. so D. such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻的宇航员王浩泽是神舟十九号飞行任务的关键成员。她是我们许多人的榜样。——我同意。她是如此优秀的一名工程师，以至于我想向她学习。 such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词。故排除A和C。本句中心词为单数可数名词engineer，适用结构“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。excellent以元音音素开头，用an，故排除D。应填such an。 7. Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜那些在奥运会上赢得奖牌的运动员。 which哪一个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的。先行词是“the athletes”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 8. — What do you think of the new law against food waste? — It’s great. It helps to ________ food. A. save B. waste C. cook D. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得反对食物浪费的新法律怎么样？——很棒。它有助于节约食物。 save节约；waste浪费；cook烹饪；sell卖。根据“new law against food waste”和“It’s great”可知，该法律旨在反对浪费，因此是有助于节约食物。故选save。 9. —Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition. —Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you. A. at B. on C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜！我为你感到骄傲。 at在；on在……上；of ……的；in在……里。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，符合语境。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. A. where is the museum B. how long does it take to get to the museum C. which museum do you like best D. how I can get to the museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能到达博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐2路公交车。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”）。选项A、B、C均为疑问语序，不符合语法规范；选项D为陈述语序。且根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus”可知，问句询问的是去往博物馆的交通方式。应填how I can get to the museum。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten years old, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. My father bought me a beautiful blue ____11____. I was so ____12____ that I could not wait to ride it. ____13____ learning was not easy. On the first day, I got on the bike and my father held ____14____ from behind. I moved ____15____, feeling scared. Suddenly, I looked back and found my father had let go. I got nervous and fell down. My knee hurt and I cried a little. “I don’t want to do this anymore,” I said. My ____16____ came over and helped me up. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Everyone falls when they learn something new. The important thing is to ____17____ and try again.” I thought about his words. I looked at my bike and ____18____ to try one more time. This time, I kept my eyes forward and did not look back. I pedaled and pedaled. After a few seconds, I realized — I was riding! I could hear my father clapping behind me. I felt so ____19____. From that day on, I understood ____20____ important. In life, we will fall many times. But if we give up, we will never know how far we can go. Keep trying and you will succeed. 11. A. plane B. car C. bike D. dress 12. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. disappointed 13. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 14. A. me B. her C. him D. it 15. A. fast B. slowly C. happily D. carelessly 16. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend 17. A. look up B. put up C. stand up D. give up 18. A. advised B. finished C. forgot D. decided 19. A. difficult B. proud C. easy D. normal 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述作者小时候学骑自行车，摔倒后在爸爸鼓励下重新尝试并成功，明白了坚持不放弃就会成功的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我十岁时想学骑自行车，爸爸给我买了一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车。 根据“When I was ten years old, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike.” 可知，作者的核心诉求是学骑自行车，因此爸爸买的对应物品是自行车，bike表示“自行车”，符合语境。plane飞机；car汽车；dress连衣裙，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，迫不及待想骑它。 根据“that I could not wait to ride it” 可知，作者拿到新车后急切想要尝试骑车，对应的情绪是兴奋激动，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。sad难过的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但是学习并不容易。 根据前文作者满心期待骑车和后文 “learning was not easy” 的转折关系可知，此处需要表转折的连词，But表示 “但是”，符合语境。And和；So所以；Or或者，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：第一天我骑上自行车，爸爸从后面扶住它。 根据 “I got on the bike” 可知，爸爸帮着我骑自行车，从后方扶住的是自行车，it表示 “它”，符合语境。her她；him他；me我，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我慢慢地移动，感到很害怕。 根据 “feeling scared” 可知，作者骑车时处于害怕的状态，对应的动作是缓慢移动，slowly表示 “慢慢地”，符合语境。fast快速地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我的爸爸走过来把我扶起来。 前文全程是爸爸陪同我学骑车，以及后文 “He said, ‘Falling is part of learning.’” 的男性主语提示可知，过来扶我的人是爸爸，father表示 “爸爸”，符合语境。mother妈妈；teacher老师；friend朋友，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：重要的事情是站起来再试一次。 前文我摔倒在地，以及后文 “and try again” 的顺承逻辑可知，摔倒后对应的动作是站起来重新尝试，stand up 表示 “站起来”，符合语境。look up 查阅、抬头看；put up 张贴、搭建；give up 放弃，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我看着自行车，决定再试一次。 根据 “I thought about his words.” 以及后文 “to try one more time” 的动作结果可知，我思考了爸爸的话之后，做出了再试一次的决定，decided表示 “决定”，符合语境。advised建议；finished完成；forgot忘记，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪。 根据 “After a few seconds, I realized — I was riding! I could hear my father clapping behind me.” 可知，我成功学会了骑自行车，还得到了爸爸的掌声，对应的情绪是自豪，proud表示 “自豪的、骄傲的”，符合语境。difficult困难的；easy容易的；normal正常的，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，我明白了某些重要的事情。 根据后文 “In life, we will fall many times. But if we give up, we will never know how far we can go. Keep trying and you will succeed.” 可知，我通过学骑车的经历，领悟到了一个重要的人生道理，something表示 “某事、某物”，符合语境。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物，均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xiao Nian, also known as the Little Chinese New Year or the Kitchen God Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It marks the start of preparations for the Spring Festival, usually one week before the Lunar New Year. It is celebrated on different dates in China: people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while those in southern China do so on the 24th. The festival comes from the ancient custom of worshipping (祭拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that the Kitchen God watches over every family. Each year on Xiao Nian, he goes to heaven to report what the family has done in the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). To make him say good words for the family, people traditionally offer sweet candies to him. There are many interesting customs on Xiao Nian with good wishes. First, families do a thorough house cleaning called “sweeping the dust”, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Second, people eat sweet candies like malt (麦芽) sugar candy, which symbolizes a sweet new year. Also, families put up red paper cuttings with lucky patterns on windows to add a festive atmosphere (氛围). After Xiao Nian, people also start to buy new clothes and prepare nice food for the Spring Festival. Though customs of Xiao Nian are slightly different across China, people share the same good wishes. It is an important part of Chinese New Year culture, and a special time for families to look forward to a happy and harmonious new year. 21. Xiao Nian is celebrated on the same date in northern and southern China. 22. People offer sweet candies to the Jade Emperor to make him say good words for the family. 23. People do a complete house cleaning to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 24. Xiao Nian means a special time to share good wishes and prepare for the Spring Festival. 25. This passage mainly talks about a traditional Chinese festival, Xiao Nian. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的日期差异、起源传说、传统习俗以及它所承载的美好祝愿。 【21题详解】 文中第一段提到“people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while those in southern China do so on the 24th”，说明北方和南方庆祝小年的日期不同，该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到“To make him say good words for the family, people traditionally offer sweet candies to him”，其中的“him”指代的是灶神（Kitchen God），而非玉皇大帝，该句表述错误。 【23题详解】 文中第三段提到“...‘sweeping the dust’, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune”，说明大扫除象征扫除霉运、迎接好运，该句表述正确。 【24题详解】 文中最后一段提到“a special time for families to look forward to a happy and harmonious new year”，结合全文对小年习俗的介绍，说明小年是一个分享美好祝愿、为春节做准备的特殊时刻，该句表述正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕小年的日期、传说、习俗和文化意义展开，因此本文主要介绍的是中国传统节日小年，该句表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Future Me, How are you? I am writing this letter on a warm spring day in 2026. I am 15 years old now and in Grade Nine. I wonder what you will be like in ten years. Right now, I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam. Every day I study English, maths, Chinese, and other subjects. Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the future. I hope you have made this dream come true. I also want to ask you some questions. Are you still kind and helpful? Do you still like reading books and dancing in your free time? Have you visited Beijing as we planned? Most importantly, are you happy? Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad. They work hard for us. Say thank you to them and give them big hugs. Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them. No matter what happens, always be brave and kind. Life may be difficult sometimes, but never give up. I believe in you! With love, 15-year-old me 26. How old will the writer be when she reads this letter in the future? A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 30 years old. 27. Why is the 15-year-old writer busy studying every day? A. Because she wants to win a prize at school. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because her parents make her study all the time. D. Because she is preparing for an important exam. 28. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To describe how tired the writer is. B. To list all the subjects the writer is studying. C. To ask the future self questions about her favourite hobbies. D. To explain the writer’s present situation and her future dream. 29. What does the writer mainly do in the fourth paragraph? A. She asks about future travel plans. B. She describes a warm spring day. C. She talks about her favourite school subjects. D. She gives advice to her future self about her family and friends. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封15岁的作者写给未来自己的一封信，表达了现在的学习状态、梦想以及对未来的期许。 【26题详解】 第一段作者说“I am 15 years old now”且信中写“in ten years”，说明十年后作者25岁。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”，说明作者忙于学习是因为在准备重要考试。 【28题详解】 第二段先说现在忙碌准备考试的学习状态，接着说“Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the future”，解释了现在的情况和未来的梦想。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad”“Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them”，作者提醒未来的自己要照顾父母、感谢他们、与老朋友保持联系，因此主要是给未来的自己关于家人和朋友的建议。 【30题详解】 文章以“Dear Future Me”开头，以“With love, 15-year-old me”结尾，属于书信格式，且文中提到“I am writing this letter...”，所以本文是一封书信。 B In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei. She is my role model and I really admire her. Ms. Zhang works in a poor mountain area in Yunnan. She saw that many girls there could not go to school. Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should have the chance to study. So she decided to do something. She worked hard to raise money and in 2008, she started the first free high school for girls in China. Because of her, thousands of girls from poor families can study now. Many of them have gone to college and changed their lives. Ms. Zhang works very long hours every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed very late. She also has health problems but she never stops working for her students. She once said, “I want to change the future of these girls through education.” From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others. She shows us that one person can make a big difference. I want to be someone like her when I grow up—kind, strong, and always ready to help others. 31. Why did Zhang Guimei decide to start a free high school for girls? A. Because she had a lot of money. B. Because she wanted to become a teacher. C. Because the girls asked her for help. D. Because she saw many girls couldn’t go to school. 32. What does the underlined word “dedication” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 奉献 B. 梦想 C. 坚持 D. 教育 33. What can we learn about Zhang Guimei from the text? A. She works hard and never rests. B. She only teaches students in cities. C. She believes education can change the girls’ future. D. She started the school in 2008 with her own money. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. She goes to sleep very early every day. B. Zhang Guimei has no health problems. C. Many of her students have gone to college. D. The school she started is for boys and girls. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to start a free school. B. Life in poor areas in China. C. The importance of going to college. D. A great teacher helping girls in the mountains. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹，她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中，帮助大山里的女孩通过教育改变命运。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出：“She saw that many girls there could not go to school. Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should have the chance to study. So she decided to do something.”，说明张桂梅决定创办免费女子高中是因为她看到许多女孩不能上学。 【32题详解】 最后一段提到“From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others.”，结合前文她为女孩们付出一切帮助她们上学，可推测“dedication”意思是“奉献”。 【33题详解】 第四段张桂梅说：“I want to change the future of these girls through education”，说明她相信教育可以改变女孩们的未来。 【34题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Many of them have gone to college and changed their lives”，说明她的许多学生已经上了大学。 【35题详解】 第一段指出“In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei.”以及后文围绕她为山区女孩所做的事展开，说明文章主旨是一位帮助山区女孩的伟大老师。 C Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows? Plants are like amazing factories. They don’t eat food like animals do. Instead, they make their own food! This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). So, how does this factory work? It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air. The leaves of a plant act as the main workspace. They are green because of a special material called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is like a solar panel (嵌板)—it catches energy from the sun. The plant gets water from the soil through its roots. From the air, it takes in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) through tiny holes in its leaves. With the sun’s energy, the plant turns water and CO2 into sugar. This sugar is its food! It gives the plant energy to grow flowers, fruits, and new leaves. But that’s not all. There is a wonderful by-product of this process. When the plant makes its food, it also releases oxygen into the air. We breathe oxygen to stay alive! So, every time you take a deep breath, you can thank a plant. From the tallest tree to the smallest blade of grass, plants are working hard every sunny day. They make their own food and, in return, give us clean air. Isn’t nature clever? 36. According to the text, what are the three main things a plant needs to perform photosynthesis? a. Soil. b. Sunlight. c. Roots. d. Water. e. Sugar. f. Air. A. a, c, e B. b, d, f C. b, c, d D. d, e, f 37. Why does the text compare chlorophyll to a “solar panel”? A. Because it gives the plant its green color. B. Because it is found in the leaves of the plant. C. Because it helps the plant get water from the soil. D. Because it helps the plant use the sun’s energy. 38. What happens after the plant makes sugar during photosynthesis? A. The plant uses water from the soil. B. The plant releases oxygen into the air. C. Chlorophyll turns the leaves green. D. The plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air. 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how plants make their own food. B. To describe the best conditions for growing a garden. C. To argue that plants are more important than animals. D. To compare different types of plants, from trees to grass. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物通过光合作用制造食物的过程，包括所需条件、工作原理以及光合作用产生的副产品氧气。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air”，说明光合作用需要阳光、水和空气。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Chlorophyll is like a solar panel (嵌板)—it catches energy from the sun”，说明把叶绿素比作太阳能板是因为它能让植物利用太阳的能量。 【38题详解】 第四段明确指出：“it also releases oxygen into the air”，说明植物制造糖分后会释放氧气。 【39题详解】 文章开篇以问句“Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows?”引出话题，因此是通过提问开篇的。 【40题详解】 全文围绕光合作用展开，解释了植物如何利用阳光、水和空气制造自己的食物，因此主要目的是解释植物如何制造食物。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we sometimes have arguments with our parents. They want us to study hard, but we want more free time. How can we get along better with them? Here are some useful tips. First, try to understand them. ____41____ When they ask us to study, they just want us to have a good life. Second, talk to them calmly. If you feel angry, take a deep breath first. ____42____ For example, you can say, “Mom, I know you care about me, but I need some rest after school.” ____43____ When you help clean the room or wash dishes, your parents will see that you are responsible. Fourth, share your school life with them. Tell them about your friends, teachers, and what you learn. ____44____ Finally, remember that parents are not perfect. They make mistakes, too. But they always want the best for us. If we learn to understand and respect them, our family life will be happier. ____45____ A. Third, help with housework. B. This will make them feel closer to you. C. Tell them your feelings without shouting. D. Parents love us and worry about our future. E. You should always do what your parents ask you to do. F. Good relationships take time and effort from both sides. G. You can ask your teachers for help when you have problems with your parents. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年与父母易产生矛盾的问题，提供了理解父母、冷静沟通、分担家务等实用建议，助力改善亲子关系。 【41题详解】 此处需要一个句子承接“try to understand them”这一观点，解释父母行为背后的动机。后文提到父母让我们学习是为了让我们过上好生活。选项D“Parents love us and worry about our future.”点明了父母对我们的爱与担忧，与后文内容呼应。 【42题详解】 此处需要一个句子承接“talk to them calmly”的建议，给出具体的沟通方式。前文提到生气时先深呼吸，后文举例说明如何温和表达需求，选项C“Tell them your feelings without shouting.” 强调了不吼叫地表达感受，与前后文的“冷静沟通”语境一致。 【43题详解】 此处需要一个段落主题句，与前文的“First”“Second”和后文的“Fourth”构成并列的建议结构。后文提到做家务的具体行为和好处，选项A“Third, help with housework.”以序号引出“帮忙做家务”的建议，结构与内容均贴合上下文。 【44题详解】 此处需要一个句子承接“share your school life with them”的建议，说明分享校园生活的积极影响。前文提到和父母分享朋友、老师和所学内容，选项B“This will make them feel closer to you.”点明了这一行为能拉近亲子距离，呼应了“分享”的意义。 【45题详解】 此处需要一个句子对全文进行总结，升华亲子关系的主题。前文围绕改善亲子关系的方法展开，选项F“Good relationships take time and effort from both sides.”强调了好的亲子关系需要双方共同付出，契合全文主旨。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We should listen to our teachers ________ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词形式作状语。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，意为“认真地”。 47. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天员王亚平在太空授课，这让我们感到非常兴奋。动词“made”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 48. After the earthquake, the rescue ________ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work) 【答案】workers 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，救援人员勇敢地工作以拯救人们的生命。定冠词“the”后需接名词作主语。“work”的名词形式“worker”意为“工作人员”符合句意，rescue workers表示“救援人员”，根据语境，“救援人员”通常指群体，所以用复数形式“workers”。 49. Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you) 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会控制自己是成长过程中的重要部分。动词“control”后需用反身代词作宾语，表示“控制自己”。根据语境，此处可视为对泛指“人”的建议，可用单数“yourself”或复数“yourselves”。 50. Exercising every day is very ________ for our study and future life. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼对我们的学习和未来生活非常有用。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. If we hold on to our goals, they will ________ in the end. (实现) 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持目标，它们最终会实现。“实现”可译为come true，动词短语。will后接动词原形。 52. People in the whole country ________ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国人民齐心协力对抗灾难。“齐心协力”可译为pull together，动词短语。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形pull。 53. More and more young people ________ introducing Yunnan culture in English. (擅长) 【答案】are good at##do well in 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人擅长用英语介绍云南文化。“擅长”可译为be good at或do well in。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语More and more young people为复数，谓语用are good at或do well in。 54. Our school often holds activities to spread our ________. (传统文化) 【答案】traditional culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校经常举办活动来传播我们的传统文化。“传统文化”可译为名词短语traditional culture，culture在表示泛指“文化”这一概念时，通常作为不可数名词使用，所以用单数形式即可。 55. The school library provides ________ books for us. (各种各样的) 【答案】different kinds of/various/all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书。“各种各样的”可译为形容词短语different kinds of或all kinds of或形容词various，在句中作定语修饰名词books。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在初中生活里，总有一个人让你印象深刻，他/她可能给过你帮助、陪伴你成长，会让你时常想起他/她。请以“The Person I Remember Best”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈这个人，并结合一件具体的事例，谈谈你为什么对他/她印象最深。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目写作，语意连贯，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Person I Remember Best The person I remember best is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is kind, patient and always wears a smile. I still remember one rainy afternoon last year. I failed my English exam and felt hopeless. Ms. Wang saw me sitting alone in the classroom. She came to me, put a warm hand on my shoulder and said, “Don’t worry. Every failure is a stepping stone to success.” Then she helped me go through my mistakes and encouraged me to try again. Thanks to her, I became more confident and made great progress. I will never forget her kindness and encouragement. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：印象最深的人是谁、结合具体事例说明为什么印象深刻 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明印象最深的人及其品质 主体段：讲述一件具体的事例 结尾段：总结这个人对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 身份说明：my English teacher/my best friend/my mother等 品质描述：kind/patient/always wears a smile/warm-hearted等 要点二：具体事例 时间背景：one rainy afternoon last year/on a cold winter day等 困难情境：failed my English exam/felt hopeless/felt sad等 对方行为：saw me sitting alone/came to me/put a hand on my shoulder/encouraged me/helped me go through my mistakes等 暖心话语：Don’t worry. Every failure is a stepping stone to success./I believe in you.等 要点三：影响与总结 积极结果：became more confident/made great progress/felt grateful等 总结表达：I will never forget her kindness and encouragement/she changed my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the weather like in Zhaotong today? —It’s ________. The ground is all white and we can make a snowman. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 2. In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up 3. The volunteers ________ a lot of time helping the old in the community last summer vacation. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. made 4. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. have visited 5. To protect the environment, we should use ________ plastic bags and ________ public transportation. A. more; more B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; less 6. — The young astronaut, Wang Haoze, is a key member of the Shenzhou-19 spaceflight mission. She is a role model for many of us. — I agree. She is ________ excellent engineer that I want to learn from her. A. so an B. such an C. so D. such 7. Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 8. — What do you think of the new law against food waste? — It’s great. It helps to ________ food. A. save B. waste C. cook D. sell 9. —Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition. —Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you. A. at B. on C. of D. in 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. A. where is the museum B. how long does it take to get to the museum C. which museum do you like best D. how I can get to the museum 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten years old, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. My father bought me a beautiful blue ____11____. I was so ____12____ that I could not wait to ride it. ____13____ learning was not easy. On the first day, I got on the bike and my father held ____14____ from behind. I moved ____15____, feeling scared. Suddenly, I looked back and found my father had let go. I got nervous and fell down. My knee hurt and I cried a little. “I don’t want to do this anymore,” I said. My ____16____ came over and helped me up. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Everyone falls when they learn something new. The important thing is to ____17____ and try again.” I thought about his words. I looked at my bike and ____18____ to try one more time. This time, I kept my eyes forward and did not look back. I pedaled and pedaled. After a few seconds, I realized — I was riding! I could hear my father clapping behind me. I felt so ____19____. From that day on, I understood ____20____ important. In life, we will fall many times. But if we give up, we will never know how far we can go. Keep trying and you will succeed. 11. A. plane B. car C. bike D. dress 12. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. disappointed 13. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 14. A. me B. her C. him D. it 15. A. fast B. slowly C. happily D. carelessly 16. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. friend 17. A. look up B. put up C. stand up D. give up 18. A. advised B. finished C. forgot D. decided 19. A. difficult B. proud C. easy D. normal 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xiao Nian, also known as the Little Chinese New Year or the Kitchen God Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It marks the start of preparations for the Spring Festival, usually one week before the Lunar New Year. It is celebrated on different dates in China: people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while those in southern China do so on the 24th. The festival comes from the ancient custom of worshipping (祭拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that the Kitchen God watches over every family. Each year on Xiao Nian, he goes to heaven to report what the family has done in the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). To make him say good words for the family, people traditionally offer sweet candies to him. There are many interesting customs on Xiao Nian with good wishes. First, families do a thorough house cleaning called “sweeping the dust”, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Second, people eat sweet candies like malt (麦芽) sugar candy, which symbolizes a sweet new year. Also, families put up red paper cuttings with lucky patterns on windows to add a festive atmosphere (氛围). After Xiao Nian, people also start to buy new clothes and prepare nice food for the Spring Festival. Though customs of Xiao Nian are slightly different across China, people share the same good wishes. It is an important part of Chinese New Year culture, and a special time for families to look forward to a happy and harmonious new year. 21. Xiao Nian is celebrated on the same date in northern and southern China. 22. People offer sweet candies to the Jade Emperor to make him say good words for the family. 23. People do a complete house cleaning to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 24. Xiao Nian means a special time to share good wishes and prepare for the Spring Festival. 25. This passage mainly talks about a traditional Chinese festival, Xiao Nian. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Future Me, How are you? I am writing this letter on a warm spring day in 2026. I am 15 years old now and in Grade Nine. I wonder what you will be like in ten years. Right now, I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam. Every day I study English, maths, Chinese, and other subjects. Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the future. I hope you have made this dream come true. I also want to ask you some questions. Are you still kind and helpful? Do you still like reading books and dancing in your free time? Have you visited Beijing as we planned? Most importantly, are you happy? Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad. They work hard for us. Say thank you to them and give them big hugs. Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them. No matter what happens, always be brave and kind. Life may be difficult sometimes, but never give up. I believe in you! With love, 15-year-old me 26. How old will the writer be when she reads this letter in the future? A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 30 years old. 27. Why is the 15-year-old writer busy studying every day? A. Because she wants to win a prize at school. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because her parents make her study all the time. D. Because she is preparing for an important exam. 28. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To describe how tired the writer is. B. To list all the subjects the writer is studying. C. To ask the future self questions about her favourite hobbies. D. To explain the writer’s present situation and her future dream. 29. What does the writer mainly do in the fourth paragraph? A. She asks about future travel plans. B. She describes a warm spring day. C. She talks about her favourite school subjects. D. She gives advice to her future self about her family and friends. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A diary. B In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei. She is my role model and I really admire her. Ms. Zhang works in a poor mountain area in Yunnan. She saw that many girls there could not go to school. Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should have the chance to study. So she decided to do something. She worked hard to raise money and in 2008, she started the first free high school for girls in China. Because of her, thousands of girls from poor families can study now. Many of them have gone to college and changed their lives. Ms. Zhang works very long hours every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed very late. She also has health problems but she never stops working for her students. She once said, “I want to change the future of these girls through education.” From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others. She shows us that one person can make a big difference. I want to be someone like her when I grow up—kind, strong, and always ready to help others. 31. Why did Zhang Guimei decide to start a free high school for girls? A. Because she had a lot of money. B. Because she wanted to become a teacher. C. Because the girls asked her for help. D. Because she saw many girls couldn’t go to school. 32. What does the underlined word “dedication” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 奉献 B. 梦想 C. 坚持 D. 教育 33. What can we learn about Zhang Guimei from the text? A. She works hard and never rests. B. She only teaches students in cities. C. She believes education can change the girls’ future. D. She started the school in 2008 with her own money. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. She goes to sleep very early every day. B. Zhang Guimei has no health problems. C. Many of her students have gone to college. D. The school she started is for boys and girls. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to start a free school. B. Life in poor areas in China. C. The importance of going to college. D. A great teacher helping girls in the mountains. C Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows? Plants are like amazing factories. They don’t eat food like animals do. Instead, they make their own food! This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). So, how does this factory work? It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air. The leaves of a plant act as the main workspace. They are green because of a special material called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is like a solar panel (嵌板)—it catches energy from the sun. The plant gets water from the soil through its roots. From the air, it takes in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) through tiny holes in its leaves. With the sun’s energy, the plant turns water and CO2 into sugar. This sugar is its food! It gives the plant energy to grow flowers, fruits, and new leaves. But that’s not all. There is a wonderful by-product of this process. When the plant makes its food, it also releases oxygen into the air. We breathe oxygen to stay alive! So, every time you take a deep breath, you can thank a plant. From the tallest tree to the smallest blade of grass, plants are working hard every sunny day. They make their own food and, in return, give us clean air. Isn’t nature clever? 36. According to the text, what are the three main things a plant needs to perform photosynthesis? a. Soil. b. Sunlight. c. Roots. d. Water. e. Sugar. f. Air. A. a, c, e B. b, d, f C. b, c, d D. d, e, f 37. Why does the text compare chlorophyll to a “solar panel”? A. Because it gives the plant its green color. B. Because it is found in the leaves of the plant. C. Because it helps the plant get water from the soil. D. Because it helps the plant use the sun’s energy. 38. What happens after the plant makes sugar during photosynthesis? A. The plant uses water from the soil. B. The plant releases oxygen into the air. C. Chlorophyll turns the leaves green. D. The plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air. 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining reasons. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain how plants make their own food. B. To describe the best conditions for growing a garden. C. To argue that plants are more important than animals. D. To compare different types of plants, from trees to grass. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, we sometimes have arguments with our parents. They want us to study hard, but we want more free time. How can we get along better with them? Here are some useful tips. First, try to understand them. ____41____ When they ask us to study, they just want us to have a good life. Second, talk to them calmly. If you feel angry, take a deep breath first. ____42____ For example, you can say, “Mom, I know you care about me, but I need some rest after school.” ____43____ When you help clean the room or wash dishes, your parents will see that you are responsible. Fourth, share your school life with them. Tell them about your friends, teachers, and what you learn. ____44____ Finally, remember that parents are not perfect. They make mistakes, too. But they always want the best for us. If we learn to understand and respect them, our family life will be happier. ____45____ A. Third, help with housework. B. This will make them feel closer to you. C. Tell them your feelings without shouting. D. Parents love us and worry about our future. E. You should always do what your parents ask you to do. F. Good relationships take time and effort from both sides. G. You can ask your teachers for help when you have problems with your parents. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We should listen to our teachers ________ in class. (careful) 47. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we) 48. After the earthquake, the rescue ________ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work) 49. Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you) 50. Exercising every day is very ________ for our study and future life. (use) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. If we hold on to our goals, they will ________ in the end. (实现) 52. People in the whole country ________ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力) 53. More and more young people ________ introducing Yunnan culture in English. (擅长) 54. Our school often holds activities to spread our ________. (传统文化) 55. The school library provides ________ books for us. (各种各样的) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在初中生活里，总有一个人让你印象深刻，他/她可能给过你帮助、陪伴你成长，会让你时常想起他/她。请以“The Person I Remember Best”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈这个人，并结合一件具体的事例，谈谈你为什么对他/她印象最深。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目写作，语意连贯，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $