专题14 任务型阅读（阅读综合）（吉林省卷专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题14 任务型阅读（阅读综合） 主题01 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·一模） 1. ________ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 2. ________ Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is some-thing interesting about you. 3. ________ Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. 4. ________ Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers. 5. ________ Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like. Be friendly to a lot of people. Then you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Be friendly to many people. B．Get out and stay with others. C．Be a good listener. D．Look at people in the eyes. E．Don’t be afraid to show yourself. F．Get up early every day. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6. to make friends. ★Go out and keep in 7. with other people. ★Show people what you are good 8. and people will be interested in you. ★Look at people in the eyes to make it easier to 9. with them. ★Be a good listener and let people talk about 10. . ★Be friendly to a lot of people. Passage 2 （2026·吉林油田第十二中学·校考） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 11 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 12 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” 13 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 14 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 15 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C． Wait and listen to others. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Some 16 on how to deal with disagreement ★Communicate with others politely. ★Understand others’ ideas better and keep the conversation going 17 . ★Don’t cross your arms or point 18 others while expressing your opinions. ★Don’t 19 your friends’ feelings. ★Learn 20 or useful things from different opinions. 主题02 人与自我——自我提升 Passage 1 （2026·吉林四平·一模） Becoming a great thinker is difficult. But there are some habits that people can develop to build their characters in the right direction. 1. Reading is a good way to stay open-minded. Well-read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different opinions with which to view the world. 2. A better thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth. 3. For example, creating a system that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. A system can be measured, refined, and optimized (优化). A goal only focuses on the output. 4. Great thinkers always try to counter (反驳) their own arguments. They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have. 5. Writing is thinking. The better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking. Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know. （a）根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Don’t jump to conclusions. B．Listen. C．Create systems, not goals. D．Argue with yourself. E．Read a lot and read widely. F．Write. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ★Reading is a good way to 6。 open-minded. ★A better thinker has built up the 7. of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. ★You should create systems instead 8. goals. ★Great thinkers always argue with 9. . ★The better we get at 10. , the better we get at thinking. Passage 2 （2026·吉林松原·模拟） For many people, volunteering means giving out—you give your time and talent to take part in activities that benefit (受益) others. In fact, however, volunteering is win-win—while you’re helping others, you get experience and joy from the work itself. Here are some good ways to volunteer better. 11. Do you want to help the world or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends or learn something different? Do you love what you do? Thinking about these kinds of questions can help you to choose the right kind of volunteer work. 12. If you like reading, for example, find out if there’s an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. You can also work in a hospital or an animal shelter. Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in. 13. If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month. Try turning off the TV! You might be surprised how much you can do in even a little period. Then, if you find that you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, try to do it more often. 14. If your organization has a training course, join it. If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group. 15. Volunteer organizations sometimes have hard tasks or busy times, but try not to give up. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Get training. B．Make good use of time. C．Try not to give up. D．Get joy from volunteer work. E．Consider why you want to volunteer. F．Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 主题03 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·模拟） 1. What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 2. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. 3. Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones. As teenagers, drinking some milk and eating an egg every day can make you strong because milk and eggs are rich in calcium. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. They will make you unhealthy. 4. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 5. Limit (限制) screen time. It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Different kinds of food can make us healthy. B．Spend more time on sports instead of screens. C．The meaning of health. D．Drink more water and milk, and stay away from sugary drinks. E．Stop eating more when you are full. F．Running can make us healthy. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to stay healthy? Eating well We should eat not 6. our favorite food, but also different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 7. some milk and eat eggs to get enough calcium. Too many sugary drinks can make you 8. . Having a healthy weight Pay attention to the feeling of your body. 9. eat more if you are full. Getting enough exercise Spend no more than two hours on 10. every day and do more sports to keep enough exercise. Passage 2 （2026·吉林·联考） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. 11 Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 12 Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with the same interests together. 13 In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subjects (话题) are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. 14 Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. 15 Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Know more about your friends. B．Make time to meet people. C． Build your community online. D．Work as volunteers. E. Stay home alone. F. Plan ahead. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tips to avoid being lonely ★Go 16 a walk and chat with someone instead of checking your phone. ★It is easy to 17 an online friend community through the Internet. ★If your want to find possible 18 , you should try to know more about them. ★ 19 is good for body and mind, and it gives you the chance to communicate with people. ★Everyone is busy, so getting people together needs a good 20 . 主题01 人与自我——勤学善思 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·模拟） Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 1 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. 2 When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 3 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 4 It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 5 Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Eat and sleep well. B．Don’t keep your stress to yourself. C． Don’t be afraid to ask. D．Healthy body, healthy brain. E. Be organized and start early. F. Study all the time. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tips to help you lower the stress of exams ★The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study 6 . ★When you are confused about something, ask your 7 for help. ★Your brain needs rest, so don’t 8 study. ★It’s important to get eight hours’ 9 every night. ★You can talk 10 others if you have followed some advice but still feel stressed. Passage 2 （2026·吉林昌邑区·模拟） Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer. It’s reported that people who used a cell phone for ten years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. 11 The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer: When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow (枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep. 12 When you’re on the cell phone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100 of the contact with radiation (辐射) you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. 13 If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when you’re using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. 14 Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. 15 Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example, in a car or train. At high speeds, your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Listening more and talking less. B．Try to keep your conversation short. C．Use the speaker. D．Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak. E．Try to keep it away from your body. F．Talking more and listening less. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Healthy ways on cell phone use★Try to 16 your cell phone away from your body. ★Using a speaker or a(n) 17 is a good way to reduce the radiation. ★Avoiding using a cell phone to make 18 conversations. ★Don’t press the cell phone to your ear until the person you are calling 19 up the phone. ★Listening more and talking 20 can lower the risk of cancer. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 主题02 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （2026·吉林第十中学·校考） Traditional Chinese culture is full of amazing things. Here are several parts that show its special charm. 1. Chinese festivals are important times for everyone. During the Spring Festival, families get together. People clean their homes carefully to drive away bad luck and put up red decorations everywhere. Children love getting red envelopes with money inside. At the Lantern Festival, people enjoy watching colorful lanterns and guessing riddles written on them. These festivals make people feel happy and keep traditions alive. 2. Traditional writing and Chinese painting are beautiful art forms. In traditional writing, people use brushes to write Chinese words in a very nice way. Each stroke shows their skill and feeling. Chinese paintings often show mountains, rivers, flowers, or birds. They help us see the beauty of nature and the ideas of old Chinese artists. Many students learn these arts to understand more about Chinese culture. 3. Hand-made art in China, like paper-cutting and knot-tying, is full of creativity. Paper-cutters use scissors to make cute shapes of animals, people, or plants. Chinese knot-makers use colorful ropes to make beautiful knots. These knots mean good luck and happiness. People use these handmade works to decorate their homes or give as gifts. 4. Chinese folk songs and dances are very lively. Folk songs tell stories about people’s lives, like farming or love. People often sing them while working or celebrating. Folk dances, such as the lion dance, are full of energy. Dancers wear bright clothes and move quickly to the music. Both songs and dances bring people joy and show their love for life. 5. Chinese traditional toys, like kites and yo-yos, are full of fun. Kite-makers make kites in all shapes, like eagles or butterflies. Flying kites is a popular activity, especially in spring. The ancient yo-yos, called diabolo, can spin fast and make interesting sounds. Children play with these toys and learn about Chinese history at the same time. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Festival Happiness. B．Chinese Traditional Toys. C． Artistic Creations. D．Traditional Writing and Painting. E. Folk Song and Dance Fun. F. Hand-made Art Works. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． Passage 2 （2026·吉林第七中学·校考） 11 Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is the second solar term (节气) of summer. This season marks a key farming period when gram seeds get full but are not yet ready for harvest. It also brings many interesting traditions across China. 12 During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp (虾). Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger. 13 One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle (苦菜), a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood. 14 In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god (蚕神). Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season. 15 From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The date of Grain Buds. B．The history of Grain Buds. C．The meaning to Grain Buds. D．Grain Buds in southern China. E．The special food for Grain Buds. F．The people’s activities in Grain Buds. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 16      17      18      19      20 主题03 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 1 （2026·吉林船营区第二十三中学·校考） 1 If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school teach. 2 The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. 3 We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking. 4   Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. 5 All of us have rights and duties in the society. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us. In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Children should pay attention to their health. B．We are a part of the society. C． We need to accept things based (基于) on facts. D．Politeness is a mark of civilization (文明). E. Education is important for us. F. Adults should work hard for money. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Time Very 6 Education Introduction Education should help children get ready for 7 . Advice Important things should be taught in schools. What to teach How to behave politely? The basic skill of 8 money. How to think in a critical way. How to keep healthy. The rights and duties that people have 9 the society. Conclusion Children should be taught what life is and how to 10 with it. Passage 2 （2026·吉林·模拟） Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school. Students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interest activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. Here are some tips. 11.________ Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 12.________ Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished. 13. ________ Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. 14. ________ Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. 15. ________ Without a goal, there is no clear direction; Without direction, there is no life. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Set a goal. B．Form good habits. C． Help around the house or in the community. D．Make plans. E. Make full use of the time at school. F. Get up early. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 根据短文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词。 Many schools begin to provide after-school 16. for students on weekdays. Afterschool services 17. homework tutoring, sports and interest activities. Many parents 18. pick up their children in the past because they were still at work. They really want to learn 19. they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. 20. tips are given here. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 任务型阅读（阅读综合） 主题01 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·一模） 1. ________ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 2. ________ Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is some-thing interesting about you. 3. ________ Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. 4. ________ Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers. 5. ________ Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like. Be friendly to a lot of people. Then you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Be friendly to many people. B．Get out and stay with others. C．Be a good listener. D．Look at people in the eyes. E．Don’t be afraid to show yourself. F．Get up early every day. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about 6. to make friends. ★Go out and keep in 7. with other people. ★Show people what you are good 8. and people will be interested in you. ★Look at people in the eyes to make it easier to 9. with them. ★Be a good listener and let people talk about 10. . ★Be friendly to a lot of people. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．how 7. touch 8. at 9. talk 10.themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了几条交朋友的建议。每段围绕一个核心方法展开，包括走出家门、展示自我、眼神交流、倾听他人和友善待人。 1．第一段指出“如果总是独自待在家里，很难交到朋友”，建议“走出家门，做一些能让你接触他人的事情”。这强调要走出去与人交往。选项B“Get out and stay with others.”准确概括了本段主旨。 2．第二段说“不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西”，谈论你喜欢且做得好的事情。这强调要自信地展示自己。选项E“Don’t be afraid to show yourself.”与本段内容一致。 3．第三段说“与人交谈时要看着对方的眼睛”，否则对方可能觉得你不感兴趣。这强调眼神交流的重要性。选项D“Look at people in the eyes.”直接对应。 4．第四段说“在谈论‘我、我、我’之前，先让别人谈论自己”，多问问题，对他们的回答表现出兴趣。这强调要学会倾听。选项C“Be a good listener.”符合本段主旨。 5．第五段说“尝试与你真正喜欢的人交朋友”，“对很多人友好”，这样就有更大的选择范围和更多机会。选项A“Be friendly to many people.”准确概括了本段内容。 6．标题句意为“关于如何交朋友的一些建议”，对应原文介绍交友方法的主旨，故填how。 7. 原文“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.”，keep in touch with为固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，故填touch。 8. 原文“Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at.”，be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 9. 原文“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you.”，故填talk。 10. 原文“Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’.”，故填themselves。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林油田第十二中学·校考） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. 11 Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 12 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” 13 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. 14 Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 15 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Value your friendship. B．Say goodbye to others. C． Wait and listen to others. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Some 16 on how to deal with disagreement ★Communicate with others politely. ★Understand others’ ideas better and keep the conversation going 17 . ★Don’t cross your arms or point 18 others while expressing your opinions. ★Don’t 19 your friends’ feelings. ★Learn 20 or useful things from different opinions. 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．E 16．advice 17．well 18．at 19．hurt 20．good 【导语】本文讲述了在面对与他人意见不合时如何处理分歧。 11．第一段核心呼吁“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”先等待倾听他人观点，对应C“Wait and listen to others.”。 12．第二段强调“You should express yourself in a polite way”以礼貌方式表达自身观点，对应D“Express yourself in a polite way.”。 13．第三段围绕“body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”沟通中的肢体语言展开给出建议，对应F“Pay attention to your body language.”。 14．第四段强调“Friendship is valuable”要珍视友谊，不要伤害朋友感情，对应A“Value your friendship.”。 15．第五段建议“You may learn new things from other people.”从不同观点中学习，提升自己，对应E“Learn from different good opinions.”。 16．本文开篇“Here’s some advice.”就给出处理分歧的相关建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。 17．原文提到“you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.”倾听能帮助对话顺利进行，填原词well。 18．原文要求“Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.”表达观点时不要抱臂也不要指着他人，填介词at，point at“指向”。 19．原文明确要求“Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”表达观点时不要伤害朋友感情，填hurt。 20．原文提到“Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful.”可从不同观点中找到好的、有用的内容，good“好的”符合。 主题02 人与自我——自我提升 Passage 1 （2026·吉林四平·一模） Becoming a great thinker is difficult. But there are some habits that people can develop to build their characters in the right direction. 1. Reading is a good way to stay open-minded. Well-read people understand that there are different ways to look at a problem and different opinions with which to view the world. 2. A better thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. They only make a conclusion once they have studied a topic in depth. 3. For example, creating a system that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week. A system can be measured, refined, and optimized (优化). A goal only focuses on the output. 4. Great thinkers always try to counter (反驳) their own arguments. They go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists based on the knowledge they have. 5. Writing is thinking. The better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking. Writing also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know. （a）根据以上内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Don’t jump to conclusions. B．Listen. C．Create systems, not goals. D．Argue with yourself. E．Read a lot and read widely. F．Write. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ★Reading is a good way to 6。 open-minded. ★A better thinker has built up the 7. of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data. ★You should create systems instead 8. goals. ★Great thinkers always argue with 9. . ★The better we get at 10. , the better we get at thinking. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 6． stay 7. habit 8. of 9. themselves 10 writing 【导语】本文介绍了成为优秀思考者需要培养的几个习惯，包括广泛阅读、不急于下结论、建立体系而非设定目标、自我反驳以及坚持写作。 1．后文围绕阅读展开，说明阅读的作用，E选项“Read a lot and read widely.”与段落主题完全匹配，符合语境。 2．后文直接点明“不急于下结论”的习惯，A选项“Don’t jump to conclusions.”与段落核心内容一致，符合语境。 3．后文核心对比“体系”与“目标”，强调建立体系的重要性，C选项“Create systems, not goals.”与段落主题完全契合，符合语境。 4．后文指出伟大思想家会反驳自身观点，D选项“Argue with yourself.”与段落内容一致，符合语境。 5．后文围绕写作对思考的作用展开，F选项“Write.”与段落主题匹配，符合语境。 6．根据第二段“Reading is a good way to stay open-minded.”，直接提取单词stay。 7. 根据第三段“A better thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions especially when there is no data.”，直接提取单词habit。 8. 根据第四段“creating a system that promotes writing every day is more effective than setting the goal of writing an essay a week”，结合题干“You should create systems instead ... goals.”，此处应用固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，故填of。 9. 根据第五段“Great thinkers always try to counter their own arguments”，结合题干“Great thinkers always argue with ...”，此处表示“和自己争论”，主语Great thinkers是第三人称复数，应用反身代词themselves指代主语本身。 10. 根据最后一段“The better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking.”，直接提取单词writing。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林松原·模拟） For many people, volunteering means giving out—you give your time and talent to take part in activities that benefit (受益) others. In fact, however, volunteering is win-win—while you’re helping others, you get experience and joy from the work itself. Here are some good ways to volunteer better. 11. Do you want to help the world or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends or learn something different? Do you love what you do? Thinking about these kinds of questions can help you to choose the right kind of volunteer work. 12. If you like reading, for example, find out if there’s an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. You can also work in a hospital or an animal shelter. Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in. 13. If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month. Try turning off the TV! You might be surprised how much you can do in even a little period. Then, if you find that you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, try to do it more often. 14. If your organization has a training course, join it. If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group. 15. Volunteer organizations sometimes have hard tasks or busy times, but try not to give up. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Get training. B．Make good use of time. C．Try not to give up. D．Get joy from volunteer work. E．Consider why you want to volunteer. F．Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 【答案】 11．E 12．F 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．ways 17．own/personal 18．interested 19．busy 20．yourself/you 【导语】本文围绕“如何更好地做志愿”展开，给出了5条实用建议。 11．本段通过一系列问句引导读者思考自己参与志愿活动的动机，如帮助社区、提升技能、结交朋友等，因此主旨是“考虑为什么想参与志愿活动”，E项“Consider why you want to volunteer.”概括了本段主旨。 12．本段建议根据自己的兴趣选择合适的志愿组织，例如喜欢阅读可以找辅导志愿者的机构，也可以在医院或动物收容所工作，因此主旨是“选择对你有意义的组织”，F项“Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.”概括了本段主旨。 13．本段讲即使时间紧张，也可以每周安排一两个小时或每月一天来参与志愿活动，关掉电视就能腾出时间，因此主旨是“充分利用时间”，B项“Make good use of time.”概括了本段主旨。 14．本段建议如果组织有培训课程就去参加，或者和有经验的志愿者一起工作，因此主旨是“接受培训”，A项“Get training.”概括了本段主旨。 15．本段提到志愿组织有时会遇到困难或忙碌时期，但尽量不要放弃，因此主旨是“尽量不要放弃”，C项“Try not to give up.”概括了本段主旨。 16．第一段提出“Here are some good ways to volunteer better.”，随后分五点展开介绍，可知本文讲的是更好地做志愿服务的方法。 17．第二段提到“Thinking about these kinds of questions can help you to choose the right kind of volunteer work.”，可知应根据自身情况选择合适的志愿服务。 18．第三段提到“Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in.”，可知应找到自己感兴趣的组织。 19．第四段提到“If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month.”，可知如果很忙，可以从短时间开始。 20．第五段提到“If your organization has a training course, join it. If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group.”，可知参加培训或与有经验的志愿者一起工作可以让自己更有经验。 主题03 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·模拟） 1. What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. 2. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. 3. Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones. As teenagers, drinking some milk and eating an egg every day can make you strong because milk and eggs are rich in calcium. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. They will make you unhealthy. 4. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. 5. Limit (限制) screen time. It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Different kinds of food can make us healthy. B．Spend more time on sports instead of screens. C．The meaning of health. D．Drink more water and milk, and stay away from sugary drinks. E．Stop eating more when you are full. F．Running can make us healthy. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to stay healthy? Eating well We should eat not 6. our favorite food, but also different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 7. some milk and eat eggs to get enough calcium. Too many sugary drinks can make you 8. . Having a healthy weight Pay attention to the feeling of your body. 9. eat more if you are full. Getting enough exercise Spend no more than two hours on 10. every day and do more sports to keep enough exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 6． only 7. Drink 8. unhealthy 9. Don’t 10. screens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康”这一主题展开，分别从健康定义、多样化饮食、合理饮水、倾听身体信号、限制屏幕时间五个方面给出建议。 1．第一段开头以问句“什么是健康？”引出，随后给出健康的定义：吃得好、运动足够、保持健康体重。整段围绕“健康的含义”展开。选项C“The meaning of health.”准确概括了本段主旨。 2．第二段首句“吃多种食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”点明主题，后文强调只吃喜欢的食物无法获得全面营养，需要多样化饮食。选项A“Different kinds of food can make us healthy.”与段落内容一致。 3．第三段首句“多喝水和牛奶”点明核心建议，后文强调牛奶和鸡蛋富含钙质、少喝含糖饮料。选项D“Drink more water and milk, and stay away from sugary drinks.”准确概括了本段内容。 4．第四段讲“倾听身体的声音”，核心建议是“当胃感觉饱了，就停止吃”。后文指出吃太多会不舒服、不健康。选项E“Stop eating more when you are full.”与段落主题一致。 5．第五段讲“限制屏幕时间”，指出屏幕前坐太久会减少运动时间，建议每天屏幕时间不超过2小时。选项B“Spend more time on sports instead of screens.”准确概括了本段主旨。 6．原文第二段提到“Many of us only eat our favorite food... we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food”，题目句型为“not...but also...”，对应not only。 7. 原文第三段“drinking some milk and eating an egg every day can make you strong”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形Drink。 8. 原文第三段最后一句“They will make you unhealthy”，直接提取答案unhealthy。 9. 原文第四段“When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating”，即“饱了就不要多吃”，否定祈使句用Don’t。 10. 原文最后一段 “Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens”，直接提取screens。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·联考） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. 11 Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 12 Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with the same interests together. 13 In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subjects (话题) are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. 14 Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. 15 Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Know more about your friends. B．Make time to meet people. C． Build your community online. D．Work as volunteers. E. Stay home alone. F. Plan ahead. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tips to avoid being lonely ★Go 16 a walk and chat with someone instead of checking your phone. ★It is easy to 17 an online friend community through the Internet. ★If your want to find possible 18 , you should try to know more about them. ★ 19 is good for body and mind, and it gives you the chance to communicate with people. ★Everyone is busy, so getting people together needs a good 20 . 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．F 16．for 17．build 18．friends 19．Volunteering 20．plan 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了孤独对成年人健康有危害且其人数在增加，并给出了腾出时间见人、在线建社区等五条避免孤独的建议。 11．根据“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知，此处是建议抽出时间结识他人，重视社交生活，选项B“腾出时间见人”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community.”可知，此处是建议借助互联网搭建线上交友社区，选项C“在线搭建你的社区”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them.”可知，此处是建议多了解潜在的朋友，选项A“多了解你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people.”可知，此处是建议参与志愿活动，选项D“做志愿者”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知，此处是建议提前做好计划来召集他人，选项F“提前计划”符合语境。故选F。 16．根据“Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.”可知，要放下手机，去散步并和别人聊天。故填for。 17．根据“However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community.”可知，通过互联网很容易建立一个线上朋友社区。故填build。 18．根据“In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them.”可知，想要找到可能的朋友，要试着多了解他们。故填friends。 19．根据“Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people.”可知，志愿服务对身心都有好处，还能提供与人交流的机会。故填Volunteering。 20．根据“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.”可知，每个人都很忙，所以把大家聚在一起需要一个好计划。故填plan。 主题01 人与自我——勤学善思 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·模拟） Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 1 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. 2 When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 3 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 4 It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 5 Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Eat and sleep well. B．Don’t keep your stress to yourself. C． Don’t be afraid to ask. D．Healthy body, healthy brain. E. Be organized and start early. F. Study all the time. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tips to help you lower the stress of exams ★The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study 6 . ★When you are confused about something, ask your 7 for help. ★Your brain needs rest, so don’t 8 study. ★It’s important to get eight hours’ 9 every night. ★You can talk 10 others if you have followed some advice but still feel stressed. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．plan 7．teacher 8．always 9．sleep 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。 1．根据“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan...And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理，早点开始”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed...Ask your teacher for help.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求助，选项C“不要害怕提问”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed.”可知，本段建议要保证身体和大脑的双重健康，选项D“身体健康，大脑健康”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night...”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone”可知，本段建议不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项B“不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境，故选B。 6．根据“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.”可知，应对考试压力的最佳方法是制定一个良好的学习计划。故填plan。 7．根据“When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help.”可知，当不明白某些事情时，向老师寻求帮助。故填teacher。 8．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time.”可知，不要总是学习。故填always。 9．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night.”可知，让大脑得到休息很重要，因此请尽量保证每晚八小时的睡眠。故填sleep。 10．根据“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.”可知，如果你已遵循所有建议却仍感压力重重，请不要独自承受，要“向”他人倾诉，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”。故填to。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林昌邑区·模拟） Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer. It’s reported that people who used a cell phone for ten years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. 11 The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (风险) of cancer: When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow (枕头) or on a bedside table when you sleep. 12 When you’re on the cell phone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100 of the contact with radiation (辐射) you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. 13 If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. Change ears when you’re using your cell phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. 14 Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. 15 Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example, in a car or train. At high speeds, your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Listening more and talking less. B．Try to keep your conversation short. C．Use the speaker. D．Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak. E．Try to keep it away from your body. F．Talking more and listening less. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Healthy ways on cell phone use★Try to 16 your cell phone away from your body. ★Using a speaker or a(n) 17 is a good way to reduce the radiation. ★Avoiding using a cell phone to make 18 conversations. ★Don’t press the cell phone to your ear until the person you are calling 19 up the phone. ★Listening more and talking 20 can lower the risk of cancer. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 【答案】 11．E 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．keep 17．earphone 18．long 19．picks 20．less 【导语】本文介绍了过度使用手机可能增加患癌风险，并给出了几条降低风险的建议。 11．根据“When using your cell phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.”可知，本段建议使用手机时尽量让它远离身体，E选项“尽量让它远离你的身体”概括了本段主旨。故选E。 12．根据“When you’re on the cell phone, use the speaker.”可知，本段建议使用免提功能，C选项“使用扬声器”概括了本段主旨。故选C。 13．根据“If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.”可知，本段建议若需长时间通话，应使用普通电话而非手机，从而减少手机辐射暴露，B选项“尽量缩短（手机）通话时间”最贴近该意图。故选B。 14．根据“Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening... Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.”可知，本段建议多听少说，A选项“多听少说”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 15．根据“Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed...”可知，本段建议信号弱或高速移动时不要使用手机，D选项“信号弱时不要使用手机”概括了本段主旨。故选D。 16．根据“try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.” 可知，此处应填“保持”，构成“try to keep...away from...”短语。故填keep。 17．根据“An earphone is also a good idea.” 可知，使用扬声器或耳机是减少辐射的好方法。故填earphone。 18．根据“If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.” 可知，应避免用手机进行长时间（long）通话。故填long。 19．根据“wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.” 可知，应等到对方接听（picks up）电话后再将手机贴近耳朵。故填picks。 20．根据“Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.” 可知，多听少说（less）可以降低患癌风险。故填less。 主题02 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （2026·吉林第十中学·校考） Traditional Chinese culture is full of amazing things. Here are several parts that show its special charm. 1. Chinese festivals are important times for everyone. During the Spring Festival, families get together. People clean their homes carefully to drive away bad luck and put up red decorations everywhere. Children love getting red envelopes with money inside. At the Lantern Festival, people enjoy watching colorful lanterns and guessing riddles written on them. These festivals make people feel happy and keep traditions alive. 2. Traditional writing and Chinese painting are beautiful art forms. In traditional writing, people use brushes to write Chinese words in a very nice way. Each stroke shows their skill and feeling. Chinese paintings often show mountains, rivers, flowers, or birds. They help us see the beauty of nature and the ideas of old Chinese artists. Many students learn these arts to understand more about Chinese culture. 3. Hand-made art in China, like paper-cutting and knot-tying, is full of creativity. Paper-cutters use scissors to make cute shapes of animals, people, or plants. Chinese knot-makers use colorful ropes to make beautiful knots. These knots mean good luck and happiness. People use these handmade works to decorate their homes or give as gifts. 4. Chinese folk songs and dances are very lively. Folk songs tell stories about people’s lives, like farming or love. People often sing them while working or celebrating. Folk dances, such as the lion dance, are full of energy. Dancers wear bright clothes and move quickly to the music. Both songs and dances bring people joy and show their love for life. 5. Chinese traditional toys, like kites and yo-yos, are full of fun. Kite-makers make kites in all shapes, like eagles or butterflies. Flying kites is a popular activity, especially in spring. The ancient yo-yos, called diabolo, can spin fast and make interesting sounds. Children play with these toys and learn about Chinese history at the same time. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Festival Happiness. B．Chinese Traditional Toys. C． Artistic Creations. D．Traditional Writing and Painting. E. Folk Song and Dance Fun. F. Hand-made Art Works. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 6．away 7．beauty 8．happiness 9．bring 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文从中国节日、传统书画、手工艺术、民间歌舞和传统玩具五个方面，介绍了中国传统文化的独特魅力及其在生活、艺术和民俗中的具体体现。 1．根据“These festivals make people feel happy and keep traditions alive.”可知，这部分主要讲中国节日带来的欢乐，选项A“节日的欢乐”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Traditional writing and Chinese painting are beautiful art forms.”可知，这部分围绕传统书法和绘画展开，选项D“传统书法与绘画”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Hand - made art in China, like paper - cutting and knotting, is full of creativity.”可知，是关于中国手工艺术作品，选项F“手工艺术作品”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Chinese folk songs and dances are very lively. Folk songs... Folk dances...”可知，讲的是民歌和舞蹈的乐趣，选项E“民歌与舞蹈之趣”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Chinese traditional toys, like kites and yo-yos, are full of fun.”可知，围绕中国传统玩具，选项B“中国传统玩具”符合语境。故选B。 6．根据“People clean their homes carefully to drive away bad luck”可知，人们打扫房屋驱赶坏运气，故填away。 7．根据“Traditional writing and Chinese painting are beautiful art forms ... They help us see the beauty of nature and the ideas of old Chinese artists."可知，传统书法和绘画展示艺术家的技巧和自然的“美丽”，故填beauty。 8．根据“These knots mean good luck and happiness”可知，中国结寓意好运和幸福，故填happiness。 9．根据“Folk songs and dances are very lively. Folk songs tell stories about people’ lives ... Both songs and dances bring people joy”可知，民歌和舞蹈讲述故事并“带来”快乐，故填bring。 10．根据文中“Children play with these toys and learn about Chinese culture”可知，孩子们玩传统玩具了解中国文化，故填culture。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林第七中学·校考） 11 Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is the second solar term (节气) of summer. This season marks a key farming period when gram seeds get full but are not yet ready for harvest. It also brings many interesting traditions across China. 12 During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp (虾). Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger. 13 One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle (苦菜), a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood. 14 In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god (蚕神). Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season. 15 From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The date of Grain Buds. B．The history of Grain Buds. C．The meaning to Grain Buds. D．Grain Buds in southern China. E．The special food for Grain Buds. F．The people’s activities in Grain Buds. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 16      17      18      19      20 【答案】 11．A 12．F 13．E 14．D 15．C 16．ends 17．fishermen 18．although 19．them 20．best 【导语】本文介绍了小满的时间，人们在此期间的农事、捕鱼活动，特色食物苦菜，南方丝绸生产及相关习俗，以及其蕴含的意义 。 11．根据“Grain Buds begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.”可知，今年小满开始于5月21日，结束于6月5日，讲的是小满的日期。故选A。 12．根据“During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp. Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger.”可知，农民为夏季收获努力工作，渔民享受捕鱼和虾，本段讲述的是小满时节人们的活动。故选F。 13．根据“One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle, a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood.”可知，本段讲述小满的一种特殊食物——苦菜。故选E。 14．根据“In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god. Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season.”可知，在中国南方，小满也是丝绸生产忙碌的时候，以及江苏和浙江的人们庆祝蚕神生日等，讲的是南方的小满。故选D。 15．根据“From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness.”可知，本段从农活、美食到文化庆祝，小满展示了中国人如何与自然和谐共处，以及人们对生活中小小满足的愿望，阐述了小满的意义。故选C。 16．根据“Grain Buds begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.”可知，今年小满开始于5月21日，“结束”于6月5日，所以此处应该使用“ends”表示“结束”。故填ends。 17．根据“During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp.”可知，“农民”为夏季收获努力工作，“渔民”享受捕鱼和虾。因此是农民和‘渔民们”准备他们的工作。“Farmers and fishermen”表示“农民和渔民们”。故填fishermen。 18．根据“Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood.”可知，“尽管”它的味道有点苦，但人们相信它有助于清凉身体和净化血液。此处使用“although”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 19．根据“Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season.”可知，丝绸工人会赠送水果、鲜花等礼物以表达感谢。他们还会载歌载舞，祈求蚕神给“他们”带来好运，让丝绸生产丰收。“bring them good luck”表示“给他们带来好运”。故填them。 20．根据“Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness.”可知，而今天，它也体现了人们的愿望：生活中“最好的”事就是小小的充实。此处使用“best”表示“最好的”，“the best thing in life”表示“生活中最好的事情”。故填best。 主题03 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 1 （2026·吉林船营区第二十三中学·校考） 1 If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school teach. 2 The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. 3 We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking. 4   Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. 5 All of us have rights and duties in the society. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us. In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Children should pay attention to their health. B．We are a part of the society. C． We need to accept things based (基于) on facts. D．Politeness is a mark of civilization (文明). E. Education is important for us. F. Adults should work hard for money. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Time Very 6 Education Introduction Education should help children get ready for 7 . Advice Important things should be taught in schools. What to teach How to behave politely? The basic skill of 8 money. How to think in a critical way. How to keep healthy. The rights and duties that people have 9 the society. Conclusion Children should be taught what life is and how to 10 with it. 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．Useful 7．life 8．managing 9．in 10．deal 【导语】本文强调教育是为生活做准备，应教孩子真正有用的知识，后续从礼貌、基于事实判断、关注健康、认识社会权利义务等方面，阐述学校该教给孩子的内容，核心是探讨教育应传授的实用技能与观念，所以主旨聚焦教育。 1．根据“If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste.”可知，该段强调教育为生活做准备的重要性，引出应教孩子有用知识，核心围绕教育的重要性展开。E选项“教育对我们很重要”符合题意。故选E。 2．根据“The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.”可知，该段突出了礼貌的重要性，D选项“礼貌是文明的标志”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据“We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.”可知，该段表明受教育者应基于事实判断、接受事物，倡导批判性思维。C选项“我们需要基于事实来接受事物”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据“Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.”可知，该段围绕孩子应关注健康展开。A选项“孩子们应当关注他们的健康”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“All of us have rights and duties in the society. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.”可知，该段强调我们在社会中有权利和义务，是社会的一部分。B选项“我们是社会的一部分”符合题意。故选B。 6．根据“education is used to prepare us for life... we should teach children something really useful”以及整体围绕“有用的教育”展开论述可知，此处表示非常有用的教育。故填Useful。 7．根据“If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life”可知，教育应帮助孩子为生活做好准备。故填life。 8．根据“we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning”可知，这里it指钱，即教孩子管理钱的基本技能，of后用动名词。故填managing。 9．根据“All of us have rights and duties in the society”可知，是人们在社会中拥有的权利和义务，用in the society表示。故填in。 10．根据“this is how you deal with it”可知，要教孩子如何应对生活。故填deal。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·模拟） Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school. Students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interest activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. Here are some tips. 11.________ Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy. 12.________ Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished. 13. ________ Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. 14. ________ Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence. 15. ________ Without a goal, there is no clear direction; Without direction, there is no life. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Set a goal. B．Form good habits. C． Help around the house or in the community. D．Make plans. E. Make full use of the time at school. F. Get up early. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 根据短文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词。 Many schools begin to provide after-school 16. for students on weekdays. Afterschool services 17. homework tutoring, sports and interest activities. Many parents 18. pick up their children in the past because they were still at work. They really want to learn 19. they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. 20. tips are given here. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．A 16． services 17. include 18. couldn’t 19. how 20. Five 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学校在工作日为学生提供课后服务的情况，介绍了课后服务的内容及带来的便利，同时针对家长如何合理管理孩子学习和生活给出了一些建议 。 11．根据“Because of having more...all things easy.”可知，此处重点在于养成好习惯。B选项“养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“Making plans can help...plans are finished.”可知，核心内容是制定计划。D选项“制定计划。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Children should finish all...work for tomorrow.”可知，强调要充分利用在校时间。E选项“充分利用在校时间。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Proper housework at home...as their confidence.”可知，涉及在家和社区帮忙做事。C选项“在家或社区帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Without a goal...there is no life.”可知，突出目标的重要性。A选项“设定目标。”符合语境。故选A。 16. 根据“Many schools began to...students on weekdays.”可知，此处说的是学校提供课后服务。故填services。 17. 根据“Students can stay...and interest activities.”可知，课后服务包括作业辅导、体育和兴趣活动。故填include。 18. 根据“In the past when schools...collect their children.”可知，过去很多家长不能接孩子。故填couldn’t。 19. 根据“They really want to learn...and life reasonably.”可知，此处是家长想了解如何合理管理孩子学习和生活。故填how。 20. 根据上文提到“Here are some tips.”以及列出的五条建议可知，此处是五条建议。故填Five。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 专题14任务型阅读（阅读综合） 基础必练 主题01人与社会一人际交往 Passage 1 1.B2.E3.D 4.c 5.A 6.how 7.touch 8.at Passage 2 11.C12.D13.F14.A 15.E 16.advice 17.well good 主题02人与自我—自我提升 Passage 1 1.E2.A3.C4.D 5.F6. stay 7.habit 10 writing Passage 2 11.E12.F13.B14.A 15.C 16.ways 17.own/pers busy 20.yourself/you 主题03人与自我—健康生活 Passage 1 1.C2.A3.D4.E 5.B6. only 7.Drink t 10.screens Passage 2 11.B 12.C13.A14.D15.F16.for 17.build 18 20.plan 进阶 提升 让教与学更高效 9.talk 10.themselves 18.at 19.hurt 20. 8,of 9.themselves onal 18.interested 19 8.unhealthy 9.Don' friends 19.Volunteering 丽学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题01人与自我—勤学缮思 Passage 1 1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B 6.plan 7.teacher 8.always 9.sleep 10. to Passage 2 11.E 12.C 13.B14.A 15.D 16.keep 17.earphone 18.long 19 picks 20.less 主题02人与社会—文化习俗 Passage 1 1.A2.D 3.F4.E5.B 6.away 7.beauty 8.happiness 9.bring 10 culture Passage 2 11.A12.F13.E14.D 15.C 16.ends 17.fishermen 18.although 19 them 20.best 主题03人与自我—学习方法 Passage 1 1.E2.D 3.C4.A5.B 6.Useful 7.life 8.managing 9.in 10. deal Passage 2 11.B12.D13.E14.C15.A16. services 17.include 18.couldn t 19.how 20.Five