专题06 阅读判断（吉林通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读判断 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·一模） When people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it’s “as sweet as honey”. Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is one of the most natural foods, and it doesn’t easily go bad with age. Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals (化学物质) in honey. Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers. This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is. There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers. Besides being a sweet food, honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products. Bears love honey as much as humans do. However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there. Like the flowers that come out in spring, honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting for. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Before the twelfth century, sugar was popular in Europe. 2．Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it. 3．The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey. 4．The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place. 5．Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春经开·联考） Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of children is important to any country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward. CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child-friendly cities in the world. Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child-friendly. The city came up with an initiative called “seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the view of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child-friendly spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Shenzhen has also started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions. Building child-friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China plans to build 100 child-friendly cities. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily and happily. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 6．CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development. 7．CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996. 8．Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child-friendly. 9．Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s view and hear their voices. 10．Shenzhen has started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in music. 主题02 人与社会——公共服务 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春九台·联考） Have you seen any machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save resources (资源). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At some time in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users. 2．When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. 3．So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles. 4．There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 5．The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春榆树·一模） Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 28 percent of U. S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are not very common, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property （财产）, but a part of the family. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 6．In America, many pet owners treat their pets as their children. 7．Monkeys, snakes, and dogs are all common pets in America. 8．Americans’ favorite pets are dogs and cats. 9．Both cats and dogs can play games with children and offer protection. 10．Hot dogs, apple pies and pets are all basic to U. S. culture. 主题03 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·一模） Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯). They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯). Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns. 2．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture. 3．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only during the Spring Festival. 4．The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern. 5．Nowadays, modern technology is used when making lanterns. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春第52中学·校考） The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 6．The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 7．You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 8．It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 9．There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 10．The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. 主题01 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春净月·联考） Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several local dishes, and even said “Thank you” in Chinese. After he posted photos with staff there, Yunnan food soon became a hot topic online. In the past, Yunnan food was not well-known across China. But now, it has become popular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic (民族的) groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a cook, calls it “green” food because it uses things from the local mountains. These things change with seasons, so you can only eat some dishes at certain times of the year. When talking about Yunnan food, wild mushrooms always come first. There are about 900 kinds of wild mushrooms that are safe to eat in Yunnan. That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China. Mushroom tourism is growing, too. Many people visit Yunnan to see and eat the mushrooms. Today, more and more people are trying Yunnan food. Some visit Yunnan to learn to cook local dishes, while others enjoy Yunnan food at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular. Zhang Yingfei is confident that Yunnan food has a very bright future. 1．British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan food in Beijing in early 2026. 2．The special tastes of Yunnan food come only from its mix of different cultures. 3．Yunnan has about half of China’s safe-to-eat wild mushrooms. 4．Cooks are making new dishes to make Yunnan food more creative and popular. 5．The writer mainly wants to introduce the popularity of wild mushrooms. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春南关·联考） Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11 century-256 BC), emperors led people to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can grow up healthily in summer. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They put tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs and “tea egg” was created. Parents also put boiled eggs into small bags, and hang them on their children’s bodies. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、(F)。 6．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year. 7．The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time 8．People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqi ng county in Zhejiang province. 9．The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first. 10．This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer. 主题02 人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春双阳·联考） As graduation is coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. We decided to create our own alumni books (同学录). We wanted to look back on our time in junior high school and remember the good times we had. We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes, while others wanted to show our colorful activities. We also wrote messages of encouragement and best wishes. As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high school. We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things that happened in the class. We also took the time to write down our goals for the future and record what we had learned during our time in school. One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work together. We helped each other with writing and design (设计), and we shared our ideas and memories. It was a great way to connect with our classmates and create something. When we finally finished our alumni books, we were all so happy with the results. We had created something that would help us remember our time in junior high school for years to come. As we prepare to move onto high school, we know that we will always value our memories in junior high school. And thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly people we met along the way. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The writer and the classmates made alumni books in order to keep memories in school. 2．All the classmates had the same idea about the content of alumni books at first. 3．Making alumni books didn’t help them remember the funny things in class. 4．The best part of making the alumni books was working together. 5．The passage is about the process and the meaning of making the alumni books. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春东北师大附中·联考） Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will tell you about the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. Also, traveling alone helps you to find out your energy you didn’t know you had. Besides, it gives you time to think, learn and grow. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights (航班) to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to ask for help in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 6．The writer thinks it’s better to travel alone than travel with friends. 7．Two advantages of traveling alone are mentioned in Paragraph 2. 8．Traveling alone can provide a chance to talk with local people. 9．To a new traveler, traveling with others can make him feel safe. 10．It’s up to you to decide the ways you travel. 主题03 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春绿园·联考） The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world. Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements. Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society. Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive improvement. Completing the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition. 2．The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots. 3．“Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters. 4．China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. 5．Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new plan. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are a little heavy. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. For exercise, try to do 150～300 minutes of activities like walking, riding bikes, or dancing every week. If you sit too long when studying, remember to stand up and move around for a few minutes every hour. Exercise is very important, and taking a rest is just as important! When it comes to food, pick healthy choices like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good protein (蛋白质) foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat junk food or sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the plan even suggests some of the popular local foods from different parts of China, showing that healthy eating may still be delicious. Follow the “vegetables first” eating method. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. This way of eating helps your stomach feel full with low-calorie (低卡路里) foods, so you have less space for others. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks. Everyone can have a healthier future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 6．The “Weight Management Year” plan is from 2024 to 2027. 7．An adult with the BMI of 20 is considered to be healthy. 8．Doing exercise is more important than taking a rest. 9．The plan shows most delicious foods in China can keep people stay in good health. 10．The “vegetables first” eating method can be a good way to control how much you eat. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $丽学科网 主题01人与自我一健康生活 1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T 6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F 主题02人与社会一公共服务 1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T 主题03人与社会—文化习俗 1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T 主题01人与社会—文化习俗 1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读判断 基础 必练 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 1 Passage 2 进阶 提升 Passage 1 1/2 学科网 6.F7.T8.T9.F10.F 主题02人与自我—多彩、安全、 1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T 6.F7.F8.T9.T10.T 主题03人与自我一身心健康 1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 1.T7.T8.F9.F10.T www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 有意义的学校生活 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 1 Passage 2 2/2 专题06 阅读判断 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·一模） When people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it’s “as sweet as honey”. Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is one of the most natural foods, and it doesn’t easily go bad with age. Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals (化学物质) in honey. Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers. This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is. There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers. Besides being a sweet food, honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products. Bears love honey as much as humans do. However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there. Like the flowers that come out in spring, honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting for. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Before the twelfth century, sugar was popular in Europe. 2．Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it. 3．The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey. 4．The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place. 5．Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文围绕蜂蜜展开介绍，先说明蜂蜜曾是十二世纪前西方唯一的甜味剂，是天然不易变质的食物；接着讲述蜂蜜由蜜蜂酿造，蜜蜂为酿蜜需付出巨大努力，体现蜂蜜的珍贵；然后介绍美国蜂蜜的种类、蜂蜜品质与颜色的关联，以及蜂蜜除食用外还用于传统医药和美妆产品；最后提及阿拉斯加等寒冷地区因蜜蜂无法生存而没有蜂蜜，结尾以蜂蜜喻理，告诉我们生活中的美好事物值得等待。 1．第一段第二句“Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world.”明确指出，糖直到十二世纪才传入欧洲，说明十二世纪前欧洲根本没有糖，更谈不上受欢迎，与句子表述矛盾。 2．第一段最后两句“Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals in honey.”说明古蜂蜜不变质、味道依旧的原因是蜂蜜中不含任何化学物质，而非添加了特殊东西，与句子表述相反。 3．第二段第四句“For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.”直接表述为了一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂要造访约两百万朵花，与句子表述一致。 4．第三段第二、三句“Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers.”仅说明蜂蜜的颜色与品质相关，句子表述无原文依据。 5．第四段第二句“However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.”明确指出阿拉斯加的熊找不到蜂蜜的原因是气候太冷，蜜蜂无法在那里生存，与句子表述一致。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春经开·联考） Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of children is important to any country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward. CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child-friendly cities in the world. Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child-friendly. The city came up with an initiative called “seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the view of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child-friendly spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Shenzhen has also started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions. Building child-friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China plans to build 100 child-friendly cities. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily and happily. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 6．CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development. 7．CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996. 8．Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child-friendly. 9．Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s view and hear their voices. 10．Shenzhen has started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in music. 【答案】6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“儿童友好城市倡议（CFCI）”的发起背景、全球影响，以及中国（以深圳为例）参与该倡议的举措和规划。 6．根据第一段“The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward.”可知，CFCI为支持儿童健康发展提供了好方法。故填T。 7．根据第二段“CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996... The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started.”可知，CFCI自1996年发起以来在全球产生了重大影响。故填T。 8．根据第三段“Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child-friendly.”可知，深圳是中国首批尝试建设儿童友好城市的城市之一，并非“第一个”。故填F。 9．根据第三段“The city came up with an initiative called ‘seeing the world from a height of one meter’. It calls on society to see the world from the view of children and hear their voices.”可知，深圳呼吁社会从儿童的视角看世界、倾听他们的声音。故填T。 10．根据第三段“Shenzhen has also started child-friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions.”可知，这些广播是为了让儿童分享观点，并非展示音乐天赋。故填F。 主题02 人与社会——公共服务 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春九台·联考） Have you seen any machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save resources (资源). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At some time in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users. 2．When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. 3．So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles. 4．There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 5．The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆高校出现的塑料瓶回收机的工作原理、运作流程以及未来的发展计划，旨在鼓励公众参与环保和资源回收。 1．第一段提到“machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users”，第二段提到“The users can get some coins.”，说明回收机回收塑料瓶并给用户硬币。 2．第三段提到“When the machine is filled with bottles... Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected”，说明机器满后会有工人来收集瓶子。 3．第四段提到“Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At some time in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles”，说明目前还不能回收玻璃瓶。 4．第五段提到“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”，说明上海也有类似的回收机。 5．全文介绍了塑料瓶回收机的功能和意义，旨在鼓励公众通过使用回收机来保护环境，与题干描述一致。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春榆树·一模） Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 28 percent of U. S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are not very common, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property （财产）, but a part of the family. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 6．In America, many pet owners treat their pets as their children. 7．Monkeys, snakes, and dogs are all common pets in America. 8．Americans’ favorite pets are dogs and cats. 9．Both cats and dogs can play games with children and offer protection. 10．Hot dogs, apple pies and pets are all basic to U. S. culture. 【答案】6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人养宠物的现状和态度。文章指出许多美国人把宠物当作家庭成员，最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗，宠物能给人们带来诸多益处，在美国文化中占有重要地位。 6．根据第一段“Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children”可知，许多美国宠物主人把宠物当作家庭的一部分，像对待孩子一样对待它们，表述与原文一致。 7．根据第二段“Some of the pets are not very common, such as monkeys, snakes”可知，猴子和蛇并不常见，表述错误。 8．根据第二段“However, their favorites are cats and dogs”可知，美国人最喜欢的宠物是猫和狗，表述与原文一致。 9．根据第三段“Dogs can offer protection... Cats can play games with the children”可知，狗提供保护，猫和孩子玩耍，两者功能不同，并非两者都能同时做到这两件事，表述错误。 10．根据最后一段“Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies”可知，宠物与美国文化中的热狗、苹果派一样基础，表述与原文一致。 主题03 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （2026·吉林·一模） Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯). They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯). Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and the National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯). The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns. 2．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture. 3．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only during the Spring Festival. 4．The shape of shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern. 5．Nowadays, modern technology is used when making lanterns. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的宫灯、纱灯、走马灯三种灯笼的特点与文化意义，并提及如今灯笼制作融入了更多现代工艺且造型变化很大。 1．第二段指出：“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”，明确说明古代制作宫灯使用细木，与题干表述一致。 2．第三段指出：“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”，明确说明红灯笼是中国文化中幸福与美好祝愿的象征，与题干表述一致。 3．第三段指出：“In some famous China-towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round.”，明确说明在国外唐人街全年都能看到红灯笼，而非仅在春节，因此题干表述错误。 4．第四段指出：“The shape of Shadow-picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.”，明确说明走马灯的形状与宫灯相似，而非与纱灯相似，因此题干表述错误。 5．最后一段指出：“Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.”，明确说明现代制作灯笼使用了更多现代技术，与题干表述一致。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春第52中学·校考） The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200 km away from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks (岩石). They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 6．The Flame Mountain is a famous place in Urumqi. 7．You can cook eggs or cakes in the sand on the Flame Mountain in summer. 8．It rains a lot in a year on the Flame Mountain. 9．There are no plants on the top of the Flame Mountain. 10．The Flame Mountain gets its name because of red rocks. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、形成原因、高温特点、降水稀少以及名称由来。 6．根据文章第1段“The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi”可知，火焰山距离乌鲁木齐约200公里，并不在乌鲁木齐市内。题干“火焰山是乌鲁木齐的著名景点”与原文不符。故选F。 7．根据文章第2段“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，夏天可以在火焰山的沙子里快速烤熟鸡蛋或蛋糕。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 8．根据文章第3段“People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year”可知，火焰山一年中10个月几乎无雨，降水非常少。题干“火焰山全年降雨很多”与原文矛盾。故选F。 9．根据文章第4段“There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain”可知，火焰山顶部没有任何植物。题干描述与原文完全一致。故选T。 10．根据文章第4段“They make the whole mountain look red…the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s why the mountain is called The Flame Mountain”可知，红色岩石使山体呈现火焰般的红色，因此得名。题干“因红色岩石得名”与原文相符。故选T。 主题01 人与社会——文化习俗 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春净月·联考） Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several local dishes, and even said “Thank you” in Chinese. After he posted photos with staff there, Yunnan food soon became a hot topic online. In the past, Yunnan food was not well-known across China. But now, it has become popular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic (民族的) groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a cook, calls it “green” food because it uses things from the local mountains. These things change with seasons, so you can only eat some dishes at certain times of the year. When talking about Yunnan food, wild mushrooms always come first. There are about 900 kinds of wild mushrooms that are safe to eat in Yunnan. That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China. Mushroom tourism is growing, too. Many people visit Yunnan to see and eat the mushrooms. Today, more and more people are trying Yunnan food. Some visit Yunnan to learn to cook local dishes, while others enjoy Yunnan food at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular. Zhang Yingfei is confident that Yunnan food has a very bright future. 1．British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan food in Beijing in early 2026. 2．The special tastes of Yunnan food come only from its mix of different cultures. 3．Yunnan has about half of China’s safe-to-eat wild mushrooms. 4．Cooks are making new dishes to make Yunnan food more creative and popular. 5．The writer mainly wants to introduce the popularity of wild mushrooms. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南菜因英国首相用餐走红，并从文化、食材、野生菌等方面说明其特色，展现了云南菜越来越受欢迎且前景光明。 1．第一段指出“Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing.”，2026年1月，云南美食引起了全世界的关注。英国首相基尔・斯塔默访华期间，选择在北京的一家云南餐厅用餐。 2．第二段指出“On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural.”，一方面，云南是众多民族的聚居地，这种多元文化的融合造就了独特的口味。另一方面，这里的食材新鲜又天然。 3．第三段指出“That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China.”，这大约占中国可安全食用野生菌总量的90%。 4．第四段指出“Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular.”，厨师们也在创新研发新式滇菜（云南风味菜品），让云南美食更具创意、也更受欢迎。 5．本文整体讲云南菜走红的原因、特点、未来，野生菌只是其中一部分，不是主旨。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春南关·联考） Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11 century-256 BC), emperors led people to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can grow up healthily in summer. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They put tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs and “tea egg” was created. Parents also put boiled eggs into small bags, and hang them on their children’s bodies. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、(F)。 6．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year. 7．The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time 8．People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqi ng county in Zhejiang province. 9．The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first. 10．This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立夏这个节气，包括它的时间、意义、与健康和饮食相关的习俗等。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year.”可知，立夏是今年的5月5日，但并没有说每年的立夏都是5月5日，因此该句“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year.”表述错误。故填F。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，立夏是植物快速生长的时候，所以这个节气对农业很重要，因此该句“The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time”表述正确。故填T。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing.”可知，在浙江省德清县，人们仍然遵循立夏时称量孩子的习俗，因此该句“People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqing county in Zhejiang province.”表述正确。故填T。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.”可知，最后一个鸡蛋没有破的人是最后的赢家，而不是鸡蛋先破的人是赢家，因此该句“The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first.”表述错误。故填F。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文不仅介绍了立夏的饮食习俗，还介绍了立夏的时间、意义以及与健康相关的习俗等，因此该句“This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer.”讲述这篇文章主要谈论立夏的一些饮食习俗，表述错误。故填F。 主题02 人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春双阳·联考） As graduation is coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. We decided to create our own alumni books (同学录). We wanted to look back on our time in junior high school and remember the good times we had. We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes, while others wanted to show our colorful activities. We also wrote messages of encouragement and best wishes. As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high school. We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things that happened in the class. We also took the time to write down our goals for the future and record what we had learned during our time in school. One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work together. We helped each other with writing and design (设计), and we shared our ideas and memories. It was a great way to connect with our classmates and create something. When we finally finished our alumni books, we were all so happy with the results. We had created something that would help us remember our time in junior high school for years to come. As we prepare to move onto high school, we know that we will always value our memories in junior high school. And thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly people we met along the way. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The writer and the classmates made alumni books in order to keep memories in school. 2．All the classmates had the same idea about the content of alumni books at first. 3．Making alumni books didn’t help them remember the funny things in class. 4．The best part of making the alumni books was working together. 5．The passage is about the process and the meaning of making the alumni books. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和同学们为了纪念初中生活而制作同学录的过程和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. We decided to create our own alumni books (同学录)”可知，制作目的是保存校园记忆。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“We started with different ideas… while others wanted to show our colorful activities”可知，并非所有人想法一致。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered funny things that happened in the class”可知，同学录帮助了他们回忆趣事。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“One of the best parts of making our alumni books was getting to work together.”可知，制作同学录最好的部分之一就是大家一起工作。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和同学们为了纪念初中生活而制作同学录的过程和意义。故答案为T。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春东北师大附中·联考） Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will tell you about the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. Also, traveling alone helps you to find out your energy you didn’t know you had. Besides, it gives you time to think, learn and grow. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights (航班) to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to ask for help in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 6．The writer thinks it’s better to travel alone than travel with friends. 7．Two advantages of traveling alone are mentioned in Paragraph 2. 8．Traveling alone can provide a chance to talk with local people. 9．To a new traveler, traveling with others can make him feel safe. 10．It’s up to you to decide the ways you travel. 【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友结伴旅行各自的优势。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.”可知，作者并没有认为独自旅行比和朋友一起旅行更好。故选F。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of the great things...Also, ...Besides, ...”可知，该段提到了独自旅行的三个优点，并非两个。故选F。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.”可推知，独自旅行能提供和当地人交谈的机会。故选T。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可推知，对于初次旅行的人来说，和别人一起旅行会让他感到安全。故选T。 10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.”可知，旅行方式由自己决定。故选T。 主题03 人与自我——身心健康 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春绿园·联考） The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world. Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements. Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society. Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive improvement. Completing the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition. 2．The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots. 3．“Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters. 4．China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. 5．Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上首个包含机器人和人类的半程马拉松比赛在北京结束。来自中国大学、研究中心和公司的20个机器人团队参加了比赛，吸引了全球媒体的关注。 1．细节理解题。根据“20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition.”可知，参加比赛的是来自中国的20个机器人团队，而不是全球的20个机器人团队。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots.”可知，21公里的马拉松对所有机器人来说都是一个巨大的挑战。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Tornado Boy’ lost his head in the last 100 meters, the ‘Little Giant’ ran cutely...”可知，“Little Giant”跑得很可爱，但在最后100米失去方向的是“Tornado Boy”，而不是“Little Giant”。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.”可知，中国的技术探索不仅服务于自身利益，也为世界提供了交流和学习的机会。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future.”可知，在取得进步的过程中，人类会遵循祖先的经验。故填T。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考） China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new plan. First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are a little heavy. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. For exercise, try to do 150～300 minutes of activities like walking, riding bikes, or dancing every week. If you sit too long when studying, remember to stand up and move around for a few minutes every hour. Exercise is very important, and taking a rest is just as important! When it comes to food, pick healthy choices like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and good protein (蛋白质) foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat junk food or sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the plan even suggests some of the popular local foods from different parts of China, showing that healthy eating may still be delicious. Follow the “vegetables first” eating method. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. This way of eating helps your stomach feel full with low-calorie (低卡路里) foods, so you have less space for others. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of sweet drinks. Everyone can have a healthier future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 6．The “Weight Management Year” plan is from 2024 to 2027. 7．An adult with the BMI of 20 is considered to be healthy. 8．Doing exercise is more important than taking a rest. 9．The plan shows most delicious foods in China can keep people stay in good health. 10．The “vegetables first” eating method can be a good way to control how much you eat. 【答案】6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，包括BMI标准、运动建议、健康饮食等内容。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027”可知，政府从2024年到2027年启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。故选T。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，成年人的健康BMI范围是18.5到24之间。因此可推知，BMI为20的成年人是健康的。故选T。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Exercise is very important, and taking a rest is just as important!”可知，两者同等重要，而非锻炼更重要。故选F。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the plan even suggests some of the popular local foods from different parts of China, showing that healthy eating may still be delicious.”可知，该计划甚至推荐了中国不同地区的一些受欢迎的地方食物，表明健康饮食也可以很美味，但并未提到“大多数美味食物都健康”，故选F。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Try to eat vegetables first, ... for others.”可知，遵循“蔬菜优先”的饮食方法，能让您你的胃在低卡路里食物的帮助下产生饱腹感，从而减少你吃其他食物的空间。由此推断，“蔬菜优先”饮食法是控制进食量的好方法。故选T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $