专题01 单项选择（吉林通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

扇学科网 01词汇辨析 1.D2.D3.B4.B 5.A 02时态；语态 1.C2.C3.A4.C 5.D 03宾语从句 1.B2.C3.B4.A 5.A 04句子的种类 1.D2.C3.A4.B 5.A 05情态动词 1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D 01词汇辨析 1.D2.A3.A4.A 5.B 02时态；语态 1.A2.C3.C4.D 5.C 03宾语从句 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 04句子的种类 1.B2.C3.B4.B 5.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础 必练 进阶 提升 1/2 丽学科网 05情态动词 1.B2.A3.B4.D 5.A www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 2/2 专题01 单项选择 01词汇辨析 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们正在历史课上学习丝绸之路。——是的，它很了不起。在古代它连接了中国和西方，改变了世界。 fought战斗；followed跟随；visited参观；connected连接。根据“It...China with the West in ancient times”和常识可知，丝绸之路是连接中国与西方的通道，且connect...with...为固定搭配表示“把……和……连接起来”。 2．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents. A．reason B．method C．safety D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——那是真的。这会增加交通事故的风险。 reason原因；method方法；safety安全；risk风险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后驾车很危险，推测出会增加事故的risk“风险”。 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）Fu Yuanhui didn’t know she had won third place at the Olympic Games ________ a reporter told her. A．because B．until C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：傅园慧直到一名记者告诉她，她才知道自己在奥运会上获得了第三名。 because因为；until直到……为止；since自从；if如果。根据“didn’t know...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，结合语境，直到记者告知才知道结果，应填until。 4．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）When facing difficulties in the group project, Lily chose to be _______ and encouraged her teammates to keep trying instead of giving up easily. A．proud B．calm C．lazy D．angry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当在小组项目中面临困难时，莉莉选择保持冷静，并鼓励她的队友继续尝试而不是轻易放弃。 proud骄傲的；calm冷静的；lazy懒惰的；angry生气的。根据“encouraged her teammates to keep trying instead of giving up easily”可知，面对困难时应保持冷静并积极鼓励他人，lazy和angry 含贬义，proud不符合语境。故选B。 5．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A．clearly B．nearly C．badly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥清楚地解释了这个问题，所以我能立刻理解它。 clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不。根据“so I could understand it at once”的结果，可知解释的状态是“清楚地”，“clearly”最贴合句意。 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你正在做什么？——我正在卧室里复习功课。 考查动词时态。am reviewing现在进行时；have reviewed现在完成时；was reviewing过去进行时；will review一般将来时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，问句询问过去某一时间点正在做的事情，所以时态为过去进行时，故选C。 2．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Look! A group of students ________ the classroom. They are preparing for the open day. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一群学生正在打扫教室。他们正在为开放日做准备。 根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语“A group of students”是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning，因此“are cleaning”符合题意。 3．（2026·吉林长春经开·一模）—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Will; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查现在完成时的用法。ever常与现在完成时连用，询问经历。have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”。根据答语“I went there last year.”可知，问句询问经历，且主语“you”在这里（未离开），所以用have been to。故选A。 4．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）There _________ a car racing program on TV tomorrow. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天电视上将会有一个赛车节目。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将会有，一般将来时；will have将会有。there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除D选项；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，应填will be。 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·联考）—I ________ a gift for my mom this afternoon. Can you go to the shopping mall with me? —Of course. I’d love to. A．choose B．have chosen C．would choose D．am going to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午我打算给我妈妈选一份礼物。你能和我一起去购物中心吗？——当然可以，我很乐意。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，这里需要一个表示将来计划的时态，am going to choose打算选择，一般将来时，符合语境，说明今天下午的安排。故选D。 03 宾语从句 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why can we live a green life D．why we can live a green life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样过绿色生活吗？——当然。我们可以尝试减少浪费，并重复使用或回收物品。 how can we live a green life我们如何才能过上绿色环保的生活；how we can live a green life我们如何才能过上绿色环保的生活；why can we live a green life我们为什么能过上绿色环保的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过上绿色环保的生活。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据答语“We can try to produce less waste...”可知，问句询问的是方式，需用引导词how。 2．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________ —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．what makes friendship last long C．why friendship is important to people D．where friendship can last long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有时我想知道为什么友谊对人们很重要。 ——在我看来，友谊帮助人们拥有归属感。 这是宾语从句，根据答句“友谊帮助人们拥有归属感”可知，问句是在询问友谊对人们重要的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。 3．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Go along the street and turn left，then you’ll find it. A．how can I get to the nearby bank B．how I can get to the nearby bank C．where is the nearby bank D．where the nearby bank was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去附近的银行吗？——当然。沿着这条街走再左拐，你就会找到它。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序（can I / is the bank），故排除。选项B和D均为陈述语序。结合答句是指路，因此B选项符合语境及表达习惯。 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，答语“At 3:00 p. m. this Friday”询问的是时间，应用when引导，应填when it begins。 5．（2026·吉林长春新区·联考）—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道在吉林省的第一个雪假期间你做了什么有趣的事。——我尝试了滑冰，感觉就像在冰上飞翔。 考查宾语从句。what you did for fun你做了什么有趣的事（陈述语序）；what did you do for fun你做了什么有趣的事（疑问句语序）；when you tried ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（陈述语序）；when did you try ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（疑问句语序）。根据“I tried ice skating.”可知，此处是询问做了什么事，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。 04 句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! It was so exciting. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！它太令人兴奋了。 How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头。“amazing magic show”为单数可数名词短语，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）________ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！它帮了大忙。 中心词information是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，应填What。 3．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）________ important information he gave us! It will help us a lot. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么重要的信息啊！这将对我们有很大帮助。 考查感叹句。中心词information是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 4．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些低空行驶的汽车！多么令人惊叹的场景啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing scenes they are!”可知，scenes是复数名词，感叹句应用“What”直接修饰复数名词，而不用冠词。故选B。 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·联考）________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！下周我们将举办一个为期五天的冰雪节。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）— The woman over there looks like our English teacher. — It ________ be her. She is having a meeting in Changchun now. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那位女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——那不可能是她。她现在正在长春开会。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“She is having a meeting in Changchun now.”可知老师此刻在长春，因此那边的人不可能是她，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 2．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）The blue notebook ________ belong to Tom. His name is on the cover. A．must B．need C．may not D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本蓝色的笔记本一定是汤姆的，他的名字在封面上。 must必须，一定；need需要；may not可能不；can’t不可能。根据“His name is on the cover.”可知有确凿证据，语气十分肯定，应填must。 3．（2026·吉林长春九台·联考）—Is that man Mr. Smith? —It _________ be him. He’s gone to Italy for vacation. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个男人是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去意大利度假了。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“He’s gone to Italy for vacation.”可知，史密斯先生已经去意大利了，所以那个人不可能是他，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是我们的新校长吗？——你在开玩笑吗？那不可能是真的。我们的新校长是一位高个子女士。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须、一定；can’t不可能；won’t不会。根据“Are you kidding?...Our new headmaster is a tall lady.”可知，此处表示否定的推测，说明那个人不可能是新校长。故选C。 5．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）—Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? —He ________ have forgotten the time, but I’m not quite sure. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他昨天为什么没有参加会议？——他可能忘记时间了，但我不太确定。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能，会；might可能。根据“but I’m not quite sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，might符合语境。故选D。 01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—What’s the main ________ of your visit to the science museum? —To learn about new technologies and inspire my interest in science. A．mistake B．position C．material D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观科技博物馆的主要目的是什么？——了解新技术并激发我对科学的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；position位置；material材料；purpose目的。根据答句“To learn about...”可知，询问的是“目的”。故选D。 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）—How do you like the AI helper DeepSeek for study? —It is very ________, and it can make personal learning plans for each student. A．useful B．difficult C．boring D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得学习AI助手DeepSeek怎么样？——它非常有用，它可以为每个学生制定个性化的学习计划。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it can make personal learning plans for each student”可知，能够制定个性化学习计划说明它对学习很有帮助。故选A。 3．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．fairly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我这个秘密吗？——你需要明智地利用休息时间。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；silently沉默地；fairly公平地，相当地。根据语境“Could you tell me the secret?”可知，“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意。故选A。 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alice经常和我们分享做手工的乐趣。她很有创造力！ 考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；expects期待。根据“the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，这里是说分享乐趣，share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，此处指分享做手工的乐趣。故选A。 5．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）More and more parents realize it is important to respect and ________ their kids’ privacy. A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的家长意识到尊重和保护孩子的隐私很重要。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；prevent防止；promise承诺，答应。根据“it is important to respect and … their kids’ privacy.”可知，保护隐私很重要。故选B。 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．was reviewing B．am reviewing C．have reviewed D．will review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你在做什么？——我正在我的卧室复习功课。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，句子运用过去进行时，询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此，答句也需用过去进行时回应。故选A。 2．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 3．（2026·吉林长春九台·联考）—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，今早我没接你电话，因为当时我正在参加一个重要会议。——不用介意。我只是想邀请你这个星期六晚上一起吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，未接电话时正在参加会议，是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 4．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）Kate ________ the film before, but she decides to see it a second time. A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．has seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kate以前看过这部电影，但她决定再看一次。 考查现在完成时。before表示过去的经验，句子需用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Kate是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 5．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．changes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上了初中，学生们变化很大。 考查时态。根据“since they started junior high school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。 03 宾语从句 1．（2026·吉林长春德惠·联考）—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我咖啡店在哪里吗？——它在购物中心的二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me…”可知，空格处作tell的宾语，属于宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C项；根据答语“It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用疑问词where引导。故选B。 2．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）—Jim, could you help me find out ________ on the Internet? —No problem. Let me see. Ah, it’s about 6 p.m. A．when the plane will take off B．when will the plane take off C．where the plane will take off D．where will the plane take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——没问题。让我看看。哦，大约是下午6点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答句“it’s about 6 p.m.”可知，回答的是时间，因此问句询问“什么时候起飞”，应用when引导。故选A。 3．（2026·吉林长春汽开·联考）Could you please tell me ________? A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．where could I get some postcards D．where I could got some postcards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请问我可以在哪里买到一些明信片呢？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语气，排除A和C；could后接动词原形，排除D。故选B。 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play the piano well B．why do you play the piano well C．how I can play the piano well D．why you have to play the piano well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何能弹好钢琴吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。how can I play the piano well我如何能弹好钢琴？（疑问句语序）；why do you play the piano well你为什么弹钢琴弹得这么好(疑问句语序，但与此句的句意不符)；how I can play the piano well我如何能弹好钢琴(陈述语序)；why you have to play the piano well你为什么非得要弹好钢琴(陈述语序，但与此句的句意不符)。根据宾语从句中需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问语序可知，既符合陈述语序，又符合此句的句意的只有C选项。故选C。 5．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）—I want to go to the airport. Do you know ________? —You can take the No. 55 bus to go there. A．how can I get there B．when I can get there C．how I can get there D．when can I get there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去机场，你知道我该怎么去那里吗？——你可以乘坐55路公交车去那儿。 考查宾语从句。how can I get there我怎么去那里（疑问语序）；when I can get there我什么时候能到那里（陈述语序）；how I can get there我该怎么去那里（陈述语序）；when can I get there我什么时候能到那里（疑问语序）。根据“You can take the No. 55 bus to go there”可知，此处是询问去机场的方式，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。 04 句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—What ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic. —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．an; the B．/; the C．/; an D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了！我们不能去野餐了。——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很新鲜。 第一空所在句是感叹句，其结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，weather为不可数名词，其前不用冠词修饰；根据“after it rains”可知，第二空特指雨后的空气，应用定冠词the修饰。 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）________ amazing the concert is! I really enjoy it. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场音乐会多么令人惊叹啊！我真的很喜欢它。 感叹句主要由What和How引导。What修饰名词，结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。本句中心词是形容词amazing，后接主语the concert和谓语is，符合How引导的结构。 3．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）—________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我错过了最后一班公交车。——哦，听到这个我很难过。 中心词“luck”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不加冠词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care to farmers in the poem. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗啊！——确实！杜甫在这首诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句有两种基本结构，“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据句子结构，中心词是名词短语“beautiful poem”，且“poem”为可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。 5．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场运动会。 考查动词时态。is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时单数。根据时间状语“next Friday”（下周五）可知，句子应用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为“There will be…”。故选C。 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Is the woman Miss Wang? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个女人是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她去青岛开会了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.”可知，她去开会了，所以不可能在这里，因此此处表示否定推测，用can’t。 2．（2026·吉林长春新区·联考）You ________ be careful when crossing the road, especially on rainy days. A．must B．may C．can D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过马路时你必须小心，特别是在雨天。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示义务或强制；may可以，表示许可或推测；can能，会，表示能力或许可；might可能，表示推测。根据“especially on rainy days”可知，此处表示一种必要的、强制性的建议，应用must强调“必须”。故选A。 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A．can B．must C．might D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这副眼镜一定是比尔的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He’s the only one who wears glasses.”可知，只有比尔戴眼镜，因此这副眼镜一定是他的，表示高度肯定的推测。故选B。 4．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter不可能在家，因为他已经去了美国。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because he has gone to America”可知，Peter已在美国，因此对现在情况的否定推测（不可能在家）应用can’t表示。故选D。 5．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在艺术展览上你不可以触摸画作，但你可以拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“but you can take photos”可知，禁止触摸但允许拍照，应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 01词汇辨析 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected 2．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents. A．reason B．method C．safety D．risk 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）Fu Yuanhui didn’t know she had won third place at the Olympic Games ________ a reporter told her. A．because B．until C．since D．if 4．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）When facing difficulties in the group project, Lily chose to be _______ and encouraged her teammates to keep trying instead of giving up easily. A．proud B．calm C．lazy D．angry 5．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A．clearly B．nearly C．badly D．hardly 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 2．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Look! A group of students ________ the classroom. They are preparing for the open day. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaning 3．（2026·吉林长春经开·一模）—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Will; go 4．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）There _________ a car racing program on TV tomorrow. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·联考）—I ________ a gift for my mom this afternoon. Can you go to the shopping mall with me? —Of course. I’d love to. A．choose B．have chosen C．would choose D．am going to choose 03 宾语从句 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life C．why can we live a green life D．why we can live a green life 2．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________ —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．what makes friendship last long C．why friendship is important to people D．where friendship can last long 3．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. Go along the street and turn left，then you’ll find it. A．how can I get to the nearby bank B．how I can get to the nearby bank C．where is the nearby bank D．where the nearby bank was 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A．when it begins B．when does it begin C．where it begins D．where does it begin 5．（2026·吉林长春新区·联考）—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 04 句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! It was so exciting. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）________ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 3．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）________ important information he gave us! It will help us a lot. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 4．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．（2026·吉林长春汽开·联考）________ great news! We’ll have a 5-day ice and snow festival next week. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）— The woman over there looks like our English teacher. — It ________ be her. She is having a meeting in Changchun now. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．might 2．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）The blue notebook ________ belong to Tom. His name is on the cover. A．must B．need C．may not D．can’t 3．（2026·吉林长春九台·联考）—Is that man Mr. Smith? —It _________ be him. He’s gone to Italy for vacation. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may D．can’t 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 5．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）—Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? —He ________ have forgotten the time, but I’m not quite sure. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．might 01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—What’s the main ________ of your visit to the science museum? —To learn about new technologies and inspire my interest in science. A．mistake B．position C．material D．purpose 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）—How do you like the AI helper DeepSeek for study? —It is very ________, and it can make personal learning plans for each student. A．useful B．difficult C．boring D．expensive 3．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A．wisely B．directly C．silently D．fairly 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects 5．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）More and more parents realize it is important to respect and ________ their kids’ privacy. A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．promise 02 时态；语态 1．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．was reviewing B．am reviewing C．have reviewed D．will review 2．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 3．（2026·吉林长春九台·联考）—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．attended 4．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）Kate ________ the film before, but she decides to see it a second time. A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．has seen 5．（2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考）The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．changes 03 宾语从句 1．（2026·吉林长春德惠·联考）—Lisa, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the second floor of the shopping mall. A．where is the coffee shop B．where the coffee shop is C．when is the coffee shop open D．when the coffee shop is open 2．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）—Jim, could you help me find out ________ on the Internet? —No problem. Let me see. Ah, it’s about 6 p.m. A．when the plane will take off B．when will the plane take off C．where the plane will take off D．where will the plane take off 3．（2026·吉林长春汽开·联考）Could you please tell me ________? A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．where could I get some postcards D．where I could got some postcards 4．（2026·吉林长春经开·联考）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．how can I play the piano well B．why do you play the piano well C．how I can play the piano well D．why you have to play the piano well 5．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）—I want to go to the airport. Do you know ________? —You can take the No. 55 bus to go there. A．how can I get there B．when I can get there C．how I can get there D．when can I get there 04 句子的种类 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—What ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic. —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．an; the B．/; the C．/; an D．an; / 2．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）________ amazing the concert is! I really enjoy it. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 3．（2026·吉林长春南关·联考）—________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 4．（2026·吉林长春宽城·联考）—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care to farmers in the poem. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 5．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 05 情态动词 1．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—Is the woman Miss Wang? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．（2026·吉林长春新区·联考）You ________ be careful when crossing the road, especially on rainy days. A．must B．may C．can D．might 3．（2026·吉林长春净月·联考）This pair of glasses ________ be Bill’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses. A．can B．must C．might D．can’t 4．（2026·吉林长春二道·联考）Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to America. A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．（2026·吉林长春绿园·联考）You ______ touch the paintings at the art show, but you can take photos. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $