第3部分 题型1 完形 第1节 7选6、6选5型-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦完形填空专项，严格对接贵州中考说明，系统梳理语法知识（名词、形容词等）、逻辑推理（连词）、固定搭配（介词）三大核心考点，分析近三年中考真题考点分布，按7选6/6选5题型及事物介绍、人物故事等话题归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“方法点拨+中考真题+话题分类”模式，如语法知识中通过句子成分和前后词性判断填名词（2023贵州题“activities”示例），逻辑推理中用“and”表并列关系（2025贵州题示例），融入红包、苏轼等传统文化素材培养文化意识，帮助学生掌握答题技巧提升语言能力，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

2026贵州中考·英语 聚焦单元话题，构建知识链接。 打破传统语法复习模式，突出系统化。 素材新颖，融入传统文化，渗透核心素养。 2026贵州中考 英语 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 题型一 完形 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 第一节 7选6/6选5型 2026贵州中考 英语 语法知识 本题型要求学生借助所学的英语语法知识来选出正确答案。在做此类试题时，不需要过多地研读上下文语境，只需紧抓挖空处所在句子，并结合自己所学的语法知识分析即可。 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨1 填名词 1.根据句子成分判断：名词通常在句中作主语、表语、宾语，有时也会作定语； 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：名词通常会放在冠词、形容词、动词、介词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2023贵州节选］ Visitors can do a lot of other 6 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 【思路点拨】句意：游客能做很多其他的 ，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据节选内容第一句空后内容可知，此处说的是有关活动的内容，且空前有“other”，备选词activities符合语境，表示其他活动。故选C。 A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different G.light 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨2 填形容词 1.根据句子成分判断：形容词通常在句中作定语、表语、状语，有时也会作宾语补足语； 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：形容词通常会放在名词前，系动词、复合不定代词之后。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2024贵州节选］ The 3 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. 【思路点拨】句意： 网球比赛是在1877年伦敦的温布尔登。根据节选内容语境及空后“tennis match”可知，空处应用形容词修饰空后名词短语，备选词first符合语境，指第一场网球比赛。故选D。 A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨3 填动词 1.根据句子成分判断：动词通常在句中作谓语； 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：动词通常会放在情态动词、助动词等之后，名词（短语）、代词等之前。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2024贵州节选］ They 4 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. 【思路点拨】句意：他们 木质球拍，而那些球拍相当沉重。分析节选句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，备选词used符合语境，指人们在过去使用木质球拍。故选F。 A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨4 填代词 代词可分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等，具体用法详解见本书P95~P99。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2023贵州节选］ Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1 wonderful ice and snow festival. 【思路点拨】句意：世界各地的游客都会来参观 精彩的冰雪节。根据节选内容语境可知，空处应填代词，备选词this符合语境，此处指这个冰雪节。故选D。 A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different G.light 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨5 填冠词 根据所填词前后词性判断：冠词通常放在名词、序数词和形容词最高级之前。 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ When 5 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and long life. 【思路点拨】句意：当 孩子得到100个年糕时，这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。根据节选内容语境可知，空处应填冠词，空后单词以辅音音素开头，备选词a符合语境，指一个孩子。故选D。 A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨6 填副词 1.根据句子成分判断：副词通常在句中作状语、表语、定语，有时也会作宾语补足语； 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，有时还可以修饰整个句子。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2022贵阳节选］ When she was old 5 , Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. A.in B.how C.but D.enough E.some F.the G.and 2026贵州中考 英语 【思路点拨】句意：当江梦南 大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童特殊学校。根据节选内容语境及空前单词“old”可知，空处应填副词来修饰空前的形容词，备选词enough符合语境，此处指当她足够大的时候。故选D。 2026贵州中考 英语 本题型要求学生用表示上下文逻辑关系的连接词使文章前后连贯。常见的逻辑关系及对应连接词如下： 并列、顺承关系(and)；转折、对比关系(but, however, yet, while，...)；顺序关系(before, after, then, until，...)；因果关系(because, so, for，...)；条件关系(if, unless, in case，...)；递进关系(moreover, besides, whats more，...)等。 逻辑推理 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨 填连词 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ The child wears colorful clothes 3 gives chocolate to their friends. 【思路点拨】句意：孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服， 给他们的朋友们分发巧克力。根据节选内容语境可知，前后句之间为并列关系，备选词and符合语境，表示“并且”。故选B。 A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because 2026贵州中考 英语 本题型主要考查介词的固定搭配。在做此类试题时，学生需在平时做好相关的知识积累。 固定搭配 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨 填介词 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ When children in Denmark wake up 6 their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds. 【思路点拨】句意：当丹麦的孩子们 生日当天醒来时，会发现他们的床周围摆满了礼物。根据节选内容语境可知，此处表示“在具体的某一天”，空处应填介词on。故选C。 A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because 2026贵州中考 英语 话题1 事物介绍 Cloze 1［2024贵州］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used From Tenez! to tennis Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. 2026贵州中考 英语 It was 1._______ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and thats how it got its name. Modern tennis appeared 2._______ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 3._______ tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too. A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used B E D 2026贵州中考 英语 In the past, players didnt use plastic rackets. They 4._______ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5._______ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays. Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs. A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used F A 2026贵州中考 英语 Cloze 2［2023贵州］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit 1._______ wonderful ice and snow festival. A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different G.light D 2026贵州中考 英语 The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, 2._______ the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors（雕塑家） use 3._______ tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works 4._______ two main areas. A F B A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different G.light 2026贵州中考 英语 “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings 5._______ up with brightlycolored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other 6._______, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. G C A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different G.light 2026贵州中考 英语 Cloze 3［2025资阳改编］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting traditions for children is receiving lucky money 1._______ red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about getting money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love. A.like B.a C.through D.in E.after F.and D 2026贵州中考 英语 Long ago, people believed that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 2._______ the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you health and happiness!” F A.like B.a C.through D.in E.after F.and 2026贵州中考 英语 Even with modern changes, 3._______ digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition remains the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 4._______ these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to value family relations. Lucky money is more than a gift—it’s 5._______ bridge among family members and it reminds us that the best things in life are love and togetherness. A A.like B.a C.through D.in E.after F.and C B 2026贵州中考 英语 Cloze 4［2025新疆改编］ 人与自然——自然生态 Can roses really grow in the desert? The answer is yes. Yutian 1._______ Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special roses. It has 2._______ long history of rose growing. A.across B.a C.in D.down E.from F.and G.but C B 2026贵州中考 英语 In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam （酱）. But in recent years, they have played an important part in keeping the desert from growing. Roses' roots （根） go down over three meters deep 3._______ make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two or three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can slow 4._______ the wind's speed. F A.across B.a C.in D.down E.from F.and G.but D 2026贵州中考 英语 Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. “Last year, my family got 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert 5._______ growing. That's something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold 6._______ China. The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. E A.across B.a C.in D.down E.from F.and G.but A 2026贵州中考 英语 话题2 人物故事 Cloze 1［2025吉林改编］ 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 A.in B.after C.but D.a E.to F.on Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a great influence 1._______ people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. F 2026贵州中考 英语 Born 2._______ 1037, Su Shi became jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started working for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 3._______ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and love for life in the face of difficulties. A C A.in B.after C.but D.a E.to F.on 2026贵州中考 英语 It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is 4._______ famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn't sad about the life there, although he couldn't get used 5._______ it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism. D E A.in B.after C.but D.a E.to F.on 2026贵州中考 英语 Cloze 2 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born 1._______ Shandong Province. She was praised as the “No.1 talented woman” in history. Li was famous for her poems, which were divided into two different styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow (寡妇). A.because B.and C.After D.from E.an F.in F 2026贵州中考 英语 Before her husband's death, her poems were about a free and happy life. 2._______ her husband passed away, her poems mainly expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, apart 3._______ expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war heroes and criticizing (批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous poems mentions “Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits.” C D A.because B.and C.After D.from E.an F.in 2026贵州中考 英语 As 4._______ example of women patriots (爱国者), Li has had a great influence on modern women's works so far. Her works are like a bright light in history, showing us that women can also have rich thoughts 5._______ strong feelings. Many students today still read her poems in class, and her spirit of being brave to express herself encourages many young girls to follow their dreams. E B A.because B.and C.After D.from E.an F.in $