第3部分 题型2 阅读 第3节 补全表格、完成句子型-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦阅读补全表格/完成句子型核心考点，对接中考说明梳理细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、数字计算、半开放试题五大题型，通过关键信息定位法、词性转换法等方法点拨分析考点权重，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于中考真题训练与应试技巧指导，融入文化意识（如中医、古代枕头等传统文化素材）和思维品质（逻辑推理、归纳概括），以2025贵州真题“Jin changed her life habits”为例示范关键信息定位法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧提高得分率，为教师复习教学提供系统指导，助力学生中考冲刺。

2026贵州中考·英语 聚焦单元话题，构建知识链接。 打破传统语法复习模式，突出系统化。 素材新颖，融入传统文化，渗透核心素养。 2026贵州中考 英语 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 题型二 阅读 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 第三节 补全表格/完成句子型 2026贵州中考 英语 细节理解题 方法点拨1 关键信息定位法 关键信息定位法，即根据题干中所给关键信息快速浏览原文，在文中找出相应内容并将空缺处补充完整。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. Jin 35 her life habits after a TCM training. 【思路点拨】根据题干中的“life habits”可定位到节选内容第二句，由此可知，她在学习“五行学说”，也就是进行一次中医培训后，改变了自己的生活习惯。故填changed。 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨2 词性/词形转换法 词性/词形转换法，即根据关键词定位到相关的句子或段落中，将与原文信息相符的同义词（组）、同源词（组）或原文中的复杂表述进行简化， 并转换为与题干语法一致的表达。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2024贵州节选］ Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the audience(观众) cheered her up. 36.Zheng _______ by the audience during her first street performance. 2026贵州中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据题干中的“the audience”和“her first street performance”可定位到节选内容，由此可知，在郑晓慧第一次进行街头演出时，观众热情的回应让她振奋起来。根据介词“by”可知，题干主语“Zheng”与设空处所填谓语动词之间为动宾关系，且句子描述的事件发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，即郑晓慧被观众激励而振奋起来。故填was cheered up。 2026贵州中考 英语 此类试题通常是说明一个主题或概括一个观点，要求学生根据文章中相关信息点进行逻辑推理，如时间、地点、人物、关系、事件等。学生在解答此类试题时，应基于文章已有的事实信息，结合不同文体的特征，对原文进行合理推断。 推理判断题 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2021贵阳节选］ Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. ... 35.We can know scientists try _______ to make observations in Paragraph 2. 2026贵州中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据节选内容前四句可知，科学家进行观察。他们可能看，也可能听。他们可能阅读其他科学家的著作，这给他们带来灵感。由此推断，科学家们会尝试用不同的方法进行观察。故填different ways。 2026贵州中考 英语 此类试题要求学生对文章或段落有宏观的理解，并具备推理概括能力。一般说明文和议论文都会有主旨句，并且主旨句多位于文章的开头或结尾。当主旨句不明确时，需弄清段落之间的逻辑关系，归纳总结出文章主旨或段落大意。 主旨/段落大意题 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). ... Jin's life has been different since the training. ... She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. ... 2026贵州中考 英语 ... As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 表格标题： 34 in TCM 【思路点拨】根据全文内容可知，文章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，故标题与兴趣有关，首字母应大写。故填Young People's Interest/Being Interested。 2026贵州中考 英语 此类试题通常会涉及到时间、年龄、价格、数量、距离等的简单计算。解答此类试题时，需要根据题干要求，仔细阅读文中所给信息，理清数字之间的逻辑关系再进行计算。 数字计算题 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2023贵州节选］ Writing systems and change Languages sometimes change their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Today it uses an alphabet like English... 2026贵州中考 英语 37.Korean changed its writing systems _______ years earlier than Turkish. 【思路点拨】根据题干可定位到节选内容第二、三句及倒数第二句，由此可知，韩国改变其书写系统是在1423年，土耳其改变书写系统是在1928年，由此可计算出韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。 2026贵州中考 英语 此类试题无固定答案，可根据实际情况回答，合理即可。回答的内容必须积极向上，语法正确，与原文内容相关。 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). ... Jin's life has been different since the training. ... （半）开放性试题 2026贵州中考 英语 She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. ... ... As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 38.Will you try TCM? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 2026贵州中考 英语 【思路点拨】根据题干可知，本题属于半开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients' conditions. 2026贵州中考 英语 话题1 人物介绍 Passage 1［2024贵州］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. 2026贵州中考 英语 Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind. 2026贵州中考 英语 Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response(热情的回应) from the audience(观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. 2026贵州中考 英语 After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. 2026贵州中考 英语 Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she says. 2026贵州中考 英语 1.Zheng Xiaohui spreads _____________________________ to the world by playing the erhu. 2.Now Zheng performs ___________________ times on the street in Milan every month. 3.Zheng ___________________ by the audience during her first street performance. traditional Chinese culture three or four was cheered up 2026贵州中考 英语 4.The last paragraph mainly talks about ___________________. 5.Do you like Zheng's story? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zheng's future Yes, I do. Because I think she does a good job in sharing the beauty of Chinese culture with the world./... 2026贵州中考 英语 Passage 2［2025贵阳乌当区二模改编］ 人与社会——科学与技术 “人民科学家”南仁东 Nan Rendong was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as the “father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world's largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can lead to great achievements. 2026贵州中考 英语 Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin Province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China's first great radio telescope—a challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. 2026贵州中考 英语 From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China's mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural and wild land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. 2026贵州中考 英语 When completed in 2016, FAST became China's most important astronomical achievement. It can detect （探测） weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. 2026贵州中考 英语 Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has been continuing. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People's Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. 2026贵州中考 英语 Father of China's FAST—Nan Rendong Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 3.________________ Graduation university: Tsinghua University 1963 entered university to 1._________________________ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 1993 suggested building a 2.________ radio telescope in China Life events 1994-2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 completed FAST—China's most important astronomical achievement After 2017 4.______________ the national honor of “People's Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5.What have you learned from Nan's story? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Jilin Province study radio technology great was awarded With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true./... 2026贵州中考 英语 话题2 说明介绍 Passage 1［2025贵州］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a threemonth training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 2026贵州中考 英语 Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. 2026贵州中考 英语 She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 2026贵州中考 英语 Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. 2026贵州中考 英语 Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 2026贵州中考 英语 1.____________________________________________ in TCM Jin's story Jin 2.______________ her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle. Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people 3.______________ because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients. Young People's Interest/Being Interested changed choose TCM 2026贵州中考 英语 Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM 4.________________ of Chinese culture. 5.Will you try TCM? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 续表 is a treasure Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients' conditions./... 2026贵州中考 英语 Passage 2［2025毕节织金县三模］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 These days, a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, tells how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. The show runs until April 10th. It displays (陈列) 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century. 2026贵州中考 英语 “These pillows, made of different materials, are not just daily things, but also have cultural and historical value,” says Guo Jing, director of the show. “They show interesting folk cultures and carry memories of the past. We hope that these treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancients.” In ancient China, pillows expressed people's good wishes. Catshaped pillows, for example, stood for hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together. 2026贵州中考 英语 A special pillow is the pearl (珍珠) one found in the tomb of the King of Nanyue, a kingdom that was founded after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, mainly including what are now Guangdong and Guangxi. The pillow was made of 470 unprocessed pearls, showing the high position of its owner. Another special pillow is a tigerhead one, which stands for courage and strength. “In ancient times, these pillows were often for children. And they were the symbol of good luck and healthy growth,” Guo explains. 2026贵州中考 英语 There are several ideas about why ancient pillows are hard, rather than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head, improve blood circulation (循环) in the eyes and improve eyesight. Also, ceramic (陶瓷) pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat. 2026贵州中考 英语 1.__________________: More Than Just Resting Places Basic information Special Meanings Show place: Baoji, Shaanxi Province Show time: Until 2.______________ Number: 121 Cat-shaped pillows The pearl pillow The tiger-head pillow mean 3.____________ and longevity for couples shows the high position of its owner stands for courage and strength Why they are hard ▶better 4.__________ the neck and head ▶improve blood circulation in the eyes ▶improve eyesight ▶help lower body temperatures 5.Are you interested in these pillows? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ good health Ancient Pillows April 10th support Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful./... $