第1部分 八下 课时12 Units 1～2-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖动词用法、词汇辨析、情景交际句型等中考核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求。通过“教材核心分点过”梳理mean/imagine等动词用法，用表格对比lie/lay、lonely/alone等易混词，结合近三年考点权重分析，归纳盲填、翻译、阅读等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题训练+素养渗透”模式，如mean的用法通过“mean doing/to do”辨析题，融入“Grain Rain”传统文化素材，培养语言能力和文化意识。阅读题“Brighten Their Day”项目解析，示范细节理解题“定位原文法”，提升思维品质。配套“课时重点随练”和易错点总结，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

2026贵州中考·英语 聚焦单元话题，构建知识链接。 打破传统语法复习模式，突出系统化。 素材新颖，融入传统文化，渗透核心素养。 2026贵州中考 英语 课时12　Units 1～2 课时重点随堂练 教材核心分点过 1 2 八年级下册 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 2026贵州中考 英语 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇手册》P40~P43中对应内容 mean的用法 教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit 1 P6) 拓展 （1）mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；意义”。常用固定结构：the meaning of… ……的意思。 （2）mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的”。 2026贵州中考 英语 1.Cutting down these trees means ____________(destroy) the habitat of many animals. 2.I mean __________ (study) abroad next year to further my education. 3. Grain Rain, the sixth solar term of the 24 Solar Terms, means _______ rain helps all kinds of grains grow well.（盲填） 4.在阅读时，学会猜测单词的意思对学生来说很重要。 Learning to guess the __________ ____ a word is important for students while reading. destroying to study that meaning of 2026贵州中考 英语 教材例句：Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能走路或轻易使用你的手。(Unit 2 P14) imagine 的用法 拓展 imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力；想象”。固定搭配：beyond imagination 超乎想象。 2026贵州中考 英语 5.I can’t imagine ______ it used to be a small fishing village here.(盲填) 6.The boy imagines the colorful rainbow _____ a bridge between the clouds.（盲填） 7.Peter is a ten-year-old boy in Ian McEwan’s book The Daydreamer. His mind is full of colorful ____________(imagine). He imagines _________(he) as his baby brother, experiencing a baby’s day. He also imagines __________(change) into his cat. that as imagination himself changing 2026贵州中考 英语 教材例句：I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2) 辨析lie与lay 单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；平躺 lay lain lying 位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 2026贵州中考 英语 8. Last night, Tom ______(lie) to his mom about finishing homework. Then he ________(lie) down on the bed, but found a note his sister had _______(lay) there — it said, “Mom knows the truth!” Tom’s cheeks turned red when he saw the note and he quickly sat up to finish his homework before Mom came in. 9.如果你为了奖品而说谎，当真相大白时，你会感觉很糟糕。 If you ______ ______ to get a prize, you’ll feel bad when the truth comes out. lied lay laid tell lies 2026贵州中考 英语 教材例句：Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 辨析lonely与alone 单词 词性及含义 用法 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞，带有感情色彩，在句中可作定语和表语 adj.偏僻的；荒凉的 修饰地点名词，在句中只能作定语 alone adj.单独的；独自的 强调无人陪伴，只陈述客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语 adv.独自；单独 用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 2026贵州中考 英语 10. Mr.Hatch lived in a _______ village. He walked to work every day and ate his lunch ________ in a corner. He never smiled. It seemed that he was very _________. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he was also _______, but he felt warm when he looked through the old photos he took with his family and friends. 11.你应该自己完成作业，而不是抄袭别人的。 You should finish it _________ instead of copying others’ homework. alone lonely lonely alone lonely alone alone 2026贵州中考 英语 教材例句：For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 比如，我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子们，或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Unit 2 P12) 辨析raise与rise 单词 含义及用法 举例 raise vt. (raised, raised) 募集（资金）；征集（人员）；组建 raise money 筹钱; raise an army 组建一支军队 “上升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand 举手; raise glasses 举杯 增加；提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 抚养；养育 raise pets 养宠物 2026贵州中考 英语 12.His parents _________(raise) him to be honest and kind to others. 单词 含义及用法 举例 rise vi. (rose, risen) “升起”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises in the east every day. 太阳每天从东方升起。 “增长；提高”，后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 raised 2026贵州中考 英语 13. Every morning at Tian’anmen Square, the sun slowly _______ in the east. Meanwhile, the guards in uniforms __________ the national flag high. Many people come here early to watch, showing their love and respect for the country. 14.大雨过后，河水迅速上涨，淹没了附近的农田。 After the heavy rain, the river ______ _________ and flooded the nearby farmland. raise rise rises raise rose rapidly 2026贵州中考 英语 15.当学生们讨论完问题后，他们常常举手给出自己的答案。 When the students finish discussing problems, they often ______ their _______ to give their answers. 16.1940年抗日战争期间，尤金·奥曼迪参加了慈善音乐会，为中国医护人员筹集资金。 Eugene Ormandy took part in charity concerts to _______ _______ for Chinese health workers in 1940 during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. raise hands raise money 2026贵州中考 英语 教材例句：What’s the matter? 怎么了？(Unit 1 P1) What’s the matter…?句型 2026贵州中考 英语 （2）常见回答病情状况的句型有： ①sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/... 某人感冒/发烧/……了。 ②sb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。 ③sb.+hurt/hurts+one’s+身体部位. 某人伤了……的……。 ④sb.’s+身体部位+hurt/hurts. 某人的……受伤了。 拓展 在听到某人身体不好时，通常用“（I’m） Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 2026贵州中考 英语 17.—She caught a terrible flu and had to stay in hospital because of high fever. —______________________________ 18.Both of them _______(hurt) themselves due to taking in some harmful gases when doing chemical experiment last week. 19. — What’s wrong _______ you, Kate? — I’m coughing terribly. I have never had such a bad health condition.(盲填) 20.你好像在发烧。让我量一下你的体温。 It seems that you are __________ a _______. Let me take your temperature. (I’m) Sorry to hear that. hurt with having fever 2026贵州中考 英语 21.你的脸色看起来很苍白。吉米，你怎么了？ Your face looks pale. ______ __________ to you, Jimmy? 22.这可能就是你头痛的原因。你需要离开电脑休息一下。 That’s probably why you have ____ ___________. You need to take a break away from the computer. 23.他的眼睛出了问题，所以他看不清楚。 There is __________ _______ with his eyes, so he can’t see clearly. What happened a headache something wrong 语法链接 1.情态动词(should/shouldnt/could）表建议(见本书P78) 2.反身代词(见本书P95) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(见本书P85) 4.动词短语(见本书P76) 2026贵州中考 英语 1.急救人员习惯于迅速到达事故现场提供帮助。 Emergency workers are used _____ _____________ at accident scenes quickly to provide help. 2.但在医生到来之前，掌握基本的急救知识能够在挽救生命时发挥重大作用。 But before doctors arrive, mastering basic first aid knowledge can make an ___________ _____________ in saving lives. 3.在进行急救时，我们不应该在没有专业人员指导的情况下移动重伤者。 When doing first aid, we __________ _______ the seriously injured person without professional guidance. to arriving important difference shouldn’t move 2026贵州中考 英语 4.特别是在他失血过多的情况下，移动他可能会使病情恶化。 Especially in the case where he has lost ______ ________ blood, moving him could worsen his condition. 5.在那时，你必须迅速做出决定：首先检查他是否还有呼吸，然后决定是做心肺复苏术还是包扎伤口。 At that time, you must ______ ___________ quickly: first check if he is breathing, and then decide whether to do CPR or bandage the wound. too much make decisions 2026贵州中考 英语 Ⅱ.[2025安顺三模]阅读第一节 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 The Light of Kindness In a small town called Maplewood, a 14-year-old girl named Emily noticed that many elderly people living alone felt lonely. She decided to start a project called “Brighten Their Day”. Every Saturday, Emily and her friends visited seniors’ homes. They talked with them, helped clean their houses, and even taught some techskills like video calls. At first, only three students joined, but soon teachers and neighbors volunteered. A local bakery (面包店) even made cakes for the elderly! 2026贵州中考 英语 The project was successful. It did more than reduce loneliness. It built bridges between generations (一代人). Mr. Brown, an 80-year-old man, shared stories about Maplewood’s history. “I thought young people only cared about phones, but these teenagers showed me kindness still shines.” In today’s fastpaced world, community service plays an important role in connecting people and solving social problems. 2026贵州中考 英语 For example, in Green Valley Town, students organized weekly clean-up activities in local parks. These students also started another project called “Books for All”, which collected used books for children in remote areas(偏远地区). In 2024, they collected over 1,000 books. Studies show even small actions, like helping neighbors for 30 minutes a week, can create positive changes. The key is to start with simple steps and focus on teamwork. By working together, we can build a stronger society. As the saying goes, “A single tree can’t make a forest.” 2026贵州中考 英语 1.What problem did Emily want to solve in Maplewood? ______ A.Pollution in the town. B.Loneliness among the elderly. C.Pressure among the young. 2.Why was the “Brighten Their Day” project successful? ______ A.It made the town famous. B.It helped make cakes. C.It connected different generations. B C 2026贵州中考 英语 3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______ A.Students in Green Valley Town. B.Children in remote areas. C.Parks in local areas. 4.How does the writer develop this passage? ______ A.By giving examples. B.By comparing cities. C.By listing reasons. A A 请完成《分层作业》（P23~P24）中的习题 $