第7弹 语法填空核心考点大串讲（考前30天抢分冲刺）2026年高考英语临考终极必记词汇&必练题型

2026新高考英语考前30天抢分冲刺 7. 语法填空核心考点大串讲 1. 有提示词高频考点 2.纯空格高频考点 仿真题专练 1. 科学探索（主题：火星生命探测） Researchers from NASA and other organizations have spent time in the desert testing instruments 1 (mean) to be used to search for signs of ancient life forms on Mars. The instruments did find a number of microbes（微生物） of unknown classification which are 2 limited use to the search. 3 , they were not able to identify several signs that would suggest the 4 (present) of “current and ancient microorganisms”. Azua-Bustos, a research scientist, said 5 (effective) instruments could make the search extremely difficult. The team is suggesting that space agencies either put more complex instruments on Mars 6 bring samples back to Earth for close examination. Both of these plans, as 7 matter of fact, are extremely difficult to carry out. Another scientist urges that methods which are more effective at searching for past life on Mars 8 (seek) out as soon as possible. NASA currently operates two rovers on Mars, Curiosity searching an area called Mount Sharp and Perseverance gathering samples at Mars’Jezero Crater. Both areas are believed 9 (contain) large water bodies in the distant past. Challenging 10 the search for life is, hopefully, more materials collected by the rovers will be returned to Earth and more effective instruments will be available by then. 2. 中国传统文化（主题：英歌非遗） Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese opera, and Chinese martial arts, is popular in Chaoshan— 1 area of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the Spring Festival, videos and pictures of the Yingge Dance flooded social media. One video, circulating just before the Spring Festival, of Chaoshan youths performing Yingge Dance on the streets went viral, 2 (receive) nearly 200 million views. As one of the 3 (represent) forms of Chaoshan culture in Guangdong Province, Yingge Dance of Chaoyang is also one of the 4 (country) first batches(一批) of intangible cultural heritage. It evolved from the Nuo opera（傩戏） 5 (perform) in various parts of southern China to welcome the spring, and pray 6 good fortune.The performers wear facial makeup to represent legendary “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh（水浒传）. Dancers, each holding short sticks, jump up and down, including 7 (power) movements and strong rhythms. 8 (additional), members of the Yingge Dance troupe should be young, strong and heroic. Since the Ming Dynasty, Yingge Dance 9 (regard) as the symbol of good fortune, and people believe that it is a wonderful start. 10 gets into the Yingge Dance troupe this year will be successful and everything will go well. 3. 中西方文化交流（主题：丝路意大利艺术展） The “Italian Contemporary Art and Artists on the Silk Road” exhibition, 1 (hold) at the Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, drew over 60,000 visitors during its 37-day run. Described by art 2 (enthusiastic) Zhang Yin, this unique event displayed the integration of Chinese tradition with Western modernity, offering an 3 (appeal) journey transcending(超越) time and space. The exhibition’s route began in Italy and spanned countries along the Silk Road, ending in Xi’an, 4 route’s origin. Pasquale Terracciano, from Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, viewed the exhibition 5 a symbol of renewal and dialogue, highlighting the role of art in bridging cultural divides. 4. (historic), the Silk Road promoted cultural exchange between China and Italy, which 7 (evidence) by Marco Polo’s travels and the spread of Chinese culture to Italy. The Xi’an Art Museum, together with Italian peers, preserves this legacy, having previously hosted the “Beyond the Wall: Xi’an Contemporary Art Exhibition” in Florence. 4.(feature) 31 pieces from 33 Italian artists, the exhibition presented a diverse range of creative expressions, reflecting Italy’s artistic evolution from the 1960s to today. Notable was “What holds it all together”, a chinoiserie-inspired piece made from porcelain and organic glass, 9 exemplified the enduring cultural bond between the two nations. Though the exhibition closed its door in Xi’an, its profound impact on the cultural landscape 10 (continue) to function, fostering a new era of harmony between China and Italy. 4.中国装饰礼盒（主题：文创包装出海） In recent years, Chinese decorative boxes have gained popularity in the global gift and packaging market, 1 unique combination of traditional skills, modern design, and cost-effectiveness has made them the go-to choice for retailers（零售商）and importers. Chinese decorative boxes usually feature awesome 2 (detail), such as silk linings, lacquer（漆）finishes and fancy patterns inspired by centuries-old cultural ideas. Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, 3 business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that 4 (enhance) the perceived value of any gift. What sets Chinese decorative boxes apart is their capability 5 (integrate) traditional art forms with modern functionality. Manufacturers have 6 (smooth) combined technologies like laser cutting, UV printing, and sustainable materials with age-old techniques such as embroidery（刺绣）. The amazing integration makes each box a piece of art as well as a practical packaging 7 (resolve). Chinese manufacturers offer extremely 8 (compete) pricing thanks to economies of scale, well-established supply chains, and efficient production processes. Even with high-end looks, the cost remains significantly lower compared to Western companies, giving resellers and retailers more profits 9 lowering quality. In today’s retail landscape, presentation matters more than ever. Chinese decorative boxes are not just a container; they are a key part of the unboxing experience. Their cultural charm is together with usefulness and affordability, 10 (make) them the perfect fit for businesses looking to stand out. 5.短视频文化传播（主题：非遗短视频） Short videos 1 (emerge) as a dynamic medium for cultural communication over the past few years. For example, some creators combine China’s shadow puppetry, 2 intangible cultural heritage, with modern elements. They make the puppets imitate pop-star dance moves, thus 3 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. On the other hand, there are videos of martial artists 4 (display) their kung fu skills at the foot of Mount Emei. These videos offer viewers a unique insight 5 Chinese martial arts culture. Short videos 6 (ready) available on Chinese social media platforms play a vital role in sharing the nation’s rich cultural heritage. To attract audiences, creators distill profound cultural knowledge into 7 (attract) and inspiring content. The themes of these videos vary widely, from historical anecdotes to food culture and rural life. It is this diversity 8 appeals to a broad range of viewers. The production of cultural short videos includes “self-portrayal” by domestic media and creators and “other-portrayal” by foreigners. 9 latter, with fresh perspectives from overseas influencers, can effectively break down cultural barriers. For instance, “Rose”, an African woman married to a Chinese man, shares her daily life in China. Her videos not only show her happy family but also promote cross-cultural understanding. With the development of digital technology, especially AI, cultural short videos are undergoing changes. AI-enabled features, like advanced editing and special effects, enhance the visual experience. This not only makes the videos more appealing but also 10 (able) the vivid presentation of cultural concepts that were once hard to convey. As a result, Chinese culture reaches a wider global audience, driving cultural consumption. 6.瓦猫非遗（主题：云南瓦猫传承） In a simple museum in Kunming, Zhang Hang shapes a piece of clay into the figure of a cat known as wamao, or tile cat. As a figurine (小雕像) traditionally placed on rooftops, wamao originates in Yunnan, and particularly from the Bai ethnic group. The belly of wamao 1 (leave) hollow, with its mouth and tail connected, symbolizing the idea of “swallowing evil, releasing blessings and bringing peace to the household”. In 2023, wamao was listed as one of Yunnan’s 2 (province) intangible cultural heritage items. Zhang 3 (draw) to its expressive artistic form since he first encountered wamao in 2012. He said, “Wamao is more 4 an ornament. It’s a vessel (容器) of history, culture and people’s hope for prosperity.” In the past 14 years, he has wandered through old city markets and construction sites, from the cities of Dali and Lijiang to the outskirts of Kunming, 5 (chase) traces of the clay guardians on the ridges of the 6 (roof). In 2019, Zhang founded the wamao museum 7 (promote) the craft through exhibitions, hands-on classes and cultural tours. Visitors can take part in wamao-making workshops, wamao placement 8 (ceremony), and field trips to traditional villages, 9 helps connect the intangible cultural heritage with modern life, encouraging creativity and understanding through practice. Through more than a decade of efforts, Zhang’s museum houses over 700 wamao. As urbanization changes the landscape of Kunming, many old houses have disappeared. Zhang hopes his museum will serve as a new home for wamao where the memory of the wamao and its cultural spirit can 10 (preserve). 7.脑机接口芯片（主题：科技医疗） A chip company is testing technology that links brains to computers. Trials are underway for Telepathy, a brain chip that could 1 (able) people to use the mind to wirelessly control computers, smartphones and other electronic devices. Arbaugh, the first person 2 (get) the brain chip implant 3 (use) the mind to control a computer mouse and play online chess since receiving the implant. Later, the company announced 4 second person had received the implant. So, how does the tech work? Initially, 5 (select) people will undergo surgery to implant the brain chip. Once the patients recover, the device, commonly referred to 6 “The Link” , will be activated, and they’ll undergo training to set up the device and learn how to use it. “7.______ the implant does is to connect a person’s thoughts to a digital device,” Dr. Allan Levi, the clinical director, told Miami Herald. “It’s 8.______ (essential) training your brain to think about what 9 (present) to you so the chip can interpret what movement you want to do,” Levi said. Now the trial is testing the 10 (safe) and effectiveness of the brain chip in people with weakness or complete paralysis (瘫痪) in arms and legs, which has already shown promise. 8.稻鱼共生（主题：生态农业） Xu Guanhong, who returned to Qingtian, Zhejiang province from France in 2006, started a rice-fish co-culture ecological farm in 2011. In the first three years, Xu suffered financial 1 (loss) due to his lack of expertise. However, a turning point came when he replaced the usual fish fry with larger ones, resulting in improved 2 (survive) rates and reduced losses. Through practice and technical improvements over the years, the yield per mu of Xu’s field can now reach 350 kg of rice and 150 kg of fish a year, achieving an annual income of over 17,000 yuan. With his farm 3 (grow) from the original 50 mu to 300 mu, Xu has also pioneered an approach that 4 (eliminate) tillage and the use of herbicides, fertilizers and pesticides, while ensuring a stable, high-yield model. His efforts paid off when both the rice and fish produced by the traditional farming method 5 (give) geographical indication (GI) status. This status, along with green and organic certifications, has opened doors to the upper end of the market, 6 Xu’s organic rice can sell for up to 20 yuan per kg. Local authorities have also introduced traceability systems and subsidies, ensuring the credibility of GI. Dacian Ciolos, a former European commissioner for agriculture, said, “This fish-rich co-culture system is 7 great significance not only from the point of view of the traditional culture of this region, but also from an environmental perspective. And 8 is remarkable is that the system has been maintained over many centuries.” He believes the farming methods are worth 9 (promote) around the world as an example of sustainable agriculture, which have great value both culturally and 10 (scientific). 9.宁夏援贝宁医疗（主题：中医药国际合作） By 2024, China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region 1 (send) a total of 28 medical teams to Benin, West Africa, covering fields such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics (儿科学) and TCM. 2 (launch) in 2023, the Sino-Benin TCM telemedicine platform uses digital technology and artificial intelligence to enable real-time collaboration 3 medical teams in Benin and Chinese specialists. This initiative has already provided over 300 remote diagnoses, enhancing patient care while training local 4 (professional). At the China-Arab States Expo in September, Ningxia launched 5 “internet plus healthcare” cooperation platform. According to experts and scholars, digital technology and AI are 6 (considerable) transforming the healthcare landscape, creating new opportunities to enhance the 7 (efficient) of medical services and elevate the standards of health management. Du Yong, director of the Ningxia Health Commission, said such efforts pool top experts 8 (offer) remote services to Arab nations. The comprehensive application of digital intelligence technologies in healthcare, along with TCM and TCM-based dietary therapy products, 9 (gain) recognition and acceptance steadily all over the world. Shi Jinyu from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine said that their AI-powered constitution detection system is already being used abroad, expressing hope 10 smart TCM products will help bring the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine to people globally. 10.非遗传承（主题：彝族漆器） With a paintbrush in hand, Qumu Shiwu patiently draws patterns on a piece of lacquerware (漆器) with faultless precision. Short videos 1 (document) her work has drawn the interest of millions. Qumu was born into an ethnic Yi family in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Since childhood, she 2 (fascinate) by it as she watched her grandpa paint symbolic patterns with red, yellow and black, which stand for the Yi people’s reverence (崇敬) for earth, fire and the sun 3 (respective). 4 a tradition that only passes on the craftsmanship to men, Qumu chose to dedicate herself to the craft, supported by her father. While Qumu was picking up the techniques, her father's lacquerware workshop was 5 the edge of closure. “Traditional lacquerware became 6 (connected) from modern life and few people knew it," she said. To find a way out, Qumu turned to social media and posted her first video in 2017, which soon received over 1,000 7 (like) and thousands of views. In her videos, 8 is the most eye-catching is the lacquer decoration process where craftsmen need to draw various patterns directly on the material, usually without any draft. Drawing on her academic background in design, she has also integrated Yi lacquerware into contemporary lifestyles by developing practical products such as phone cases. Qumu has partnered with universities to nurture new-generation artisans over the past few years. She is also studying techniques from other traditional lacquerware styles to fuel her innovations, while actively 9 (pursue) cross-sector collaborations. “My next target is to take Yi lacquerware to a 10 (broad) global stage, making the world learn about Liangshan through the craft,” she added. 参考答案 1. 科学探索（主题：火星生命探测） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍 NASA 科研团队在沙漠测试火星探测仪器的相关研究，指出当前设备在探测火星古生命方面存在局限，并提出改进方向，展现人类对火星生命探索的不懈努力，主题语境为人与自然。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 meant 非谓语动词（过去分词） instruments 与 mean 为被动关系，be meant to do 意为 “旨在、目的是”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 instruments。 2 of 介词（固定搭配） 固定结构 be of limited use，表示 “用处有限”，相当于 be not very useful。 3 However 副词（转折逻辑） 上下文为转折关系，前文提到发现未知微生物，后文指出无法识别关键生命迹象，故用 However 表转折。 4 presence 词性转换（形容词变名词） 定冠词 the 后接名词，present（形容词，存在的）的名词形式为 presence，意为 “存在”。 5 ineffective 词性转换（形容词反义） 结合语境 “效率低的仪器会让搜寻变得困难”，effective（有效的）加否定前缀 in - 变为 ineffective，意为 “效率低的、无效的”。 6 or 连词（固定搭配） 考查固定结构 either…or…，表示 “要么…… 要么……”，此处指要么搭载更复杂仪器，要么带回样本研究。 7 a 冠词（固定搭配） 固定短语 as a matter of fact，意为 “事实上、实际上”。 8 (should) be sought 虚拟语气 + 被动语态 urge 后接宾语从句时，从句用 (should)+ 动词原形；methods 与 seek 为被动关系，故用 (should) be sought。 9 to have contained 非谓语动词（不定式完成式） 固定结构 be believed to do，“在遥远过去存在水体” 是已发生的事，用不定式完成式 to have contained。 10 as/though 连词（让步状语从句倒装） 形容词提前的倒装结构：形容词 + as/though + 主语 + 系动词，表示 “尽管……”，此处指 “尽管搜寻生命充满挑战”。 2. 中国传统文化（主题：英歌非遗） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍广东潮汕英歌舞的起源、艺术特色、文化内涵与当代传播，作为国家级非物质文化遗产，英歌舞承载着祈福纳祥的美好寓意，在新时代通过新媒体焕发新生，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 an 冠词 area 以元音音素开头，泛指 “一片区域”，用不定冠词 an。 2 receiving 非谓语动词（现在分词） 句子主干完整，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表主动关系，意为 “获得近 2 亿播放量”。 3 representative 词性转换（动词变形容词） 修饰名词 forms 需用形容词，represent（动词，代表）的形容词为 representative，意为 “典型的、代表性的”。 4 country’s 名词所有格 表示 “国家的首批非遗”，用名词所有格 country’s 作定语。 5 performed 非谓语动词（过去分词） Nuo opera 与 perform 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，相当于 which was performed。 6 for 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 pray for，意为 “祈求……”，此处指祈求好运。 7 powerful 词性转换（名词变形容词） 修饰名词 movements 需用形容词，power（名词，力量）的形容词为 powerful，意为 “有力的”。 8 Additionally 词性转换（形容词变副词） 句首作状语修饰整个句子，用副词形式 Additionally，意为 “此外、另外”。 9 has been regarded 时态 + 被动语态 Since + 过去时间是现在完成时标志；Yingge Dance 与 regard 为被动关系，故用现在完成时被动。 10 Whoever 从句连词（主语从句） 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为 “无论谁”，指今年进入英歌队的人都会顺利成功。 3. 中西方文化交流（主题：丝路意大利艺术展） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍在西安举办的意大利当代艺术展，以丝绸之路为纽带，展现中意文化交融与对话，体现艺术在跨文化交流中的桥梁作用，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 held 非谓语动词（过去分词） exhibition 与 hold 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示 “被举办的展览”。 2 enthusiast 词性转换（形容词变名词） art 后接名词，enthusiastic（形容词，热情的）的名词为 enthusiast，意为 “爱好者”。 3 appealing 词性转换（动词变形容词） 修饰名词 journey 需用形容词，appeal（动词，吸引）的形容词为 appealing，意为 “吸引人的”。 4 the 冠词 特指前文提到的展览路线，用定冠词 the，the route’s origin 表示 “该路线的起点”。 5 as 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 view…as…，意为 “把…… 看作……”，此处指把展览看作复兴与对话的象征。 6 Historically 词性转换（形容词变副词） 句首作状语修饰整个句子，用副词形式 historically，意为 “历史上”。 7 is evidenced 时态 /被动语态 which 指代前文内容，与 evidence 为被动关系，用一般现在时被动，表示 “被…… 证明”。 8 Featuring 非谓语动词（现在分词） 句子主语 exhibition 与 feature 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，意为 “以…… 为特色”。 9 which 定语从句关系词 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语。 10 continues/will continue 时态（一般现在时/一般将来时） 根据句意可用一般现在时陈述客观事实，主语 impact 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 continues，也可以用一般将来时will continue。 4. 中国装饰礼盒（主题：文创包装出海） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国装饰礼盒在全球礼品与包装市场备受欢迎的原因，从传统工艺与现代设计的融合、高性价比、文化内涵等方面展开，展现 “中国制造” 的独特竞争力，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 whose 定语从句关系词 whose 引导定语从句，先行词是 Chinese decorative boxes，与 unique combination 为所属关系，在从句中作定语，意为 “它们的独特结合”。 2 details 名词复数 形容词 awesome 修饰名词，detail 为可数名词，结合语境 “多样的细节”，需用复数形式 details。 3 or 并列连词 考查固定结构 whether…or…，意为 “无论是…… 还是……”，此处表示婚礼、节日、生日或商务送礼。 4 enhances 主谓一致 / 时态 定语从句先行词 a rich visual appeal 为单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 enhances （n. 提高；增强）。 5 to integrate 非谓语动词（不定式） 固定搭配 capability to do sth.，意为 “做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。 6 smoothly 副词 修饰动词 combined 需用副词，smooth 的副词形式为 smoothly，意为 “顺利地、成功地”。 7 resolution 词性转换（动词变名词） 冠词 a、形容词 practical 修饰名词，resolve（动词，解决）的名词为 resolution，意为 “解决方案”。 8 competitive 词性转换（动词变形容词） 修饰名词 pricing 需用形容词，compete 的形容词为 competitive，意为 “有竞争力的”。 9 without 介词 结合句意 “在不降低质量的情况下给经销商更多利润”，表示 “没有、不”，用 without。 10 making 非谓语动词（现在分词） 现在分词作结果状语，逻辑主语与 make 为主动关系，表自然而然的结果。 5. 短视频文化传播（主题：非遗短视频） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍短视频在中华文化传播中的重要作用，非遗与现代元素结合、外国人视角创作等形式，让中国文化走向全球，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 have emerged 时态（现在完成时） over the past few years 是现在完成时标志，主语 short videos 为复数，用 have emerged。 2 an 冠词 intangible 以元音音素开头，泛指 “一项非物质文化遗产”，用 an。 3 bridging 非谓语动词（现在分词） 作结果状语，表主动关系，意为 “弥合传统与现代的鸿沟”。 4 displaying 非谓语动词（现在分词） 修饰 martial artists，表主动关系，意为 “展示功夫的武术家”。 5 into 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 insight into…，意为 “深入了解……”。 6 readily 词性转换（形容词变副词） 修饰形容词 available，用副词 readily，意为 “容易地、便捷地”。 7 attractive 词性转换（动词变形容词） 与 inspiring 并列修饰 content，用形容词 attractive，意为 “吸引人的”。 8 that 强调句型 考查强调句型 It is…that…，强调主语 this diversity。 9 The 冠词 固定搭配 the latter，意为 “后者”，对应前文 the former。 10 enables 词性转换（名词变动词） not only…but also 并列结构，able（形容词）变动词 enable，意为 “使能够”。 6. 瓦猫非遗（主题：云南瓦猫传承） 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述昆明匠人张航传承云南瓦猫非遗的故事，通过建博物馆、开展体验活动让瓦猫文化活态传承，展现非遗守护人的坚守与创新，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 is left 时态 / 被动语态 belly 与 leave 为被动关系，全文一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动 is left。 2 provincial 词性转换（名词变形容词） 修饰名词 heritage items，province（名词）变形容词 provincial，意为 “省级的”。 3 has been drawn 时态 / 被动语态 since 2012 是现在完成时标志；be drawn to 意为 “被…… 吸引”，用被动。 4 than 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 more than，意为 “不仅仅、不只是”。 5 chasing 非谓语动词（现在分词） 作伴随状语，主语 Zhang 与 chase 为主动关系，用 chasing。 6 roofs 名词复数 roof 为可数名词，前文 ridges 表示多个屋顶，用复数 roofs。 7 to promote 非谓语动词（不定式） 作目的状语，意为 “建立博物馆以推广这项技艺”。 8 ceremonies 名词复数 ceremony 为可数名词，与 workshops、trips 并列，用复数 ceremonies。 9 which 定语从句关系词 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语。 10 be preserved 情态动词/被动语态 can 后接动词原形；spirit 与 preserve 为被动关系，故用 be preserved。 7. 脑机接口芯片（主题：科技医疗） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍脑机接口芯片 Telepathy 的人体试验、工作原理与应用前景，旨在帮助肢体瘫痪患者用意念控制设备，展现前沿科技的医疗价值，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 enable 词性转换（形容词变动词） 情态动词 could 后接动词原形，able（形容词）变动词 enable，意为 “使能够”。 2 to get 非谓语动词（不定式） 序数词作主语或序数词修饰的名词通常用不定式to do 作后置定语 the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 3 has used 时态（现在完成时） since receiving the implant 是现在完成时标志，主语为单数，用 has used。 4 a 冠词 a second person 表示 “又一人、再一人”，不强调顺序，用不定冠词 a。 5 selected 非谓语动词（过去分词） 修饰 people 表被动，意为 “被选中的人”，用过去分词 selected。 6 as 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 refer to…as…，意为 “把…… 称作……”。 7 What 名词性从句（主语从句） 引导主语从句并在从句中作 does 的宾语，指代 “植入物所做的事”。 8 essentially 词性转换（形容词变副词） 修饰整句用副词，essential 变 essentially，意为 “本质上、实际上”。 9 is presented 时态 /被动语态 what 与 present 为被动关系，全文一般现在时，用一般现在时被动。 10 safety 词性转换（形容词变名词） 与 effectiveness 并列作宾语，safe（形容词）变名词 safety，意为 “安全性”。 8. 稻鱼共生（主题：生态农业） 本文是一篇说明文，讲述浙江青田徐冠洪发展稻鱼共生生态农业的故事，通过技术改良实现高产高效，获得国际认可，成为可持续农业典范，主题语境为人与自然。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 losses 名词复数 loss 表示 “损失” 为可数名词，financial losses 意为 “经济损失”，此处用复数形式。 2 survival 词性转换（动词变名词） 作定语修饰 rates，survive（动词）变名词 survival，survival rates 意为 “存活率”。 3 growing 非谓语动词（现在分词） with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾补，farm 与 grow 为主动关系，用 growing。 4 eliminates 时态 /主谓一致 定语从句先行词 an approach 为单数，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数 eliminates（vt. 摒弃；消除）。 5 were given 时态 /被动语态 rice and fish 与 give 为被动关系，主句为过去时，故用一般过去时被动。 6 where 定语从句关系词 先行词 market 为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。 7 of 介词（固定搭配） 固定结构 be of great significance=be very significant，意为 “非常重要”。 8 what 名词性从句（主语从句） 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的是”。 9 promoting 非谓语动词（不定式被动） 固定搭配 be worth doing，意为 “值得被做”，表被动。注意：be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done 值得被做 10 scientifically 词性转换（形容词变副词） 与 culturally 并列作状语，scientific 变副词 scientifically，意为 “在科学上”。 9. 宁夏援贝宁医疗（主题：中医药国际合作） 本文是一篇说明文，介绍宁夏向贝宁派遣医疗队、搭建中医药远程医疗平台，用数字技术与 AI 助力海外医疗合作，推动中医药走向世界，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 had sent 时态（过去完成时） By 2024 表示 “截止到 2024 年”，为过去完成时标志，用 had sent。 2 Launched 非谓语动词（过去分词） platform 与 launch 为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表被动完成。 3 between 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 collaboration between A and B，意为 “A 与 B 之间的合作”。 4 professionals 名词复数 professional 表示 “专业人员” 为可数名词，local 后用复数 professionals。 5 an 冠词 internet 以元音音素开头，泛指一个平台，用 an。 6 considerably 词性转换（形容词变副词） 修饰动词 transforming，considerable 变副词 considerably，意为 “极大地”。 7 efficiency 词性转换（形容词变名词） the 后接名词，efficient 变名词 efficiency，意为 “效率”。 8 to offer 非谓语动词（不定式） 作目的状语，意为 “汇集专家以提供远程服务”。 9 is gaining/has gained 时态/主谓一致 主语 application 为单数，由句意可用现在进行时可表 “正在获得认可” 用 is gaining，或用现在完成时 “已获得” 用 has gained。 10 that 名词性从句（同位语从句） 引导同位语从句解释 hope 的内容，从句结构完整，用 that。 10. 非遗传承（主题：彝族漆器） 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川凉山彝族漆器传承人曲木史伍打破性别限制，用短视频与创新设计让漆器走向大众与世界，展现非遗在新时代的传承活力，主题语境为人与社会。 题号 答案 考点 详细解析 1 documenting 非谓语动词（现在分词） 修饰 short videos 表主动，意为 “记录她工作的短视频”，用 documenting。 2 has been fascinated 时态 /被动语态 固定搭配 be fascinated by，意为 “对…… 着迷”，由时间标志词since childhood用现在完成时，主语she为单词。 3 respectively 词性转换（形容词变副词） 修饰整句，respective 变副词 respectively，意为 “分别地”。 4 Despite 介词 后接名词短语 a tradition，表让步，意为 “尽管这是传男不传女的传统”。 5 on 介词（固定搭配） 固定搭配 on the edge of，意为 “濒临……、在…… 边缘”。 6 disconnected 词性转换（形容词反义） 固定搭配 be disconnected from，意为 “与…… 脱节”，connected 加否定前缀 dis-。 7 likes 名词复数 like 表示 “点赞” 为可数名词，1000 后用复数 likes。 8 what 名词性从句（主语从句） 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，意为 “最吸睛的是……”。 9 pursuing 非谓语动词（现在分词） 作伴随状语，主语 she 与 pursue 为主动关系，用 pursuing。 10 broader 形容词比较级 结合语境 “更广阔的全球舞台”，broad 变比较级 broader。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $