第6弹 完形填空核心考点大串讲（考前30天抢分冲刺）2026年高考英语临考终极必记词汇&必练题型

2026新高考英语考前30天抢分冲刺 6.完形填空核心考点大串讲 1. 完形填空的总体特点 2. 完形填空三层次解题法 3. 完形填空六大解题微技能 仿真题专练 1. 记叙文 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ____41____ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ____42____ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ____43____ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ____44____ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ____45____ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ____46____ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ____47____. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ____48____between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ____49____to a home left decades ago, ____50____ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___language. We ____52____, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ____53____ but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ____54____ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ____55____ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciatingC. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. time C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to C. stands for D. lives up to 2. 记叙文 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ____41____. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ____42____, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ____43____. Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____44____ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ____45____ to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” ____46____ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ____47____. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ____48____ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ____49____. We bonded over shared ____50____ — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____51____. Yet, when we were together, these ____52____ mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were ____53____ a micro-community of our own. One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ____54____ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ____55____, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together. 41. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection 42. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally 43. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise 44. A. challengingB. comforting C. relieving D. annoying 45. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating 46. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social 47. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires 48. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from 49. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard 50. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits 51. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped 52. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures 53. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing 54. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost 55. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax 3. 夹叙夹议 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The other day, a bat (蝙蝠), ugly and black, flew into my house. It found its way to the bathroom and was hanging upside down over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”, it was my duty to ____41____ the house of this awful creature. I ____42____ an umbrella and rapidly struck the toilet cover, but it didn’t ____43____. Then a familiar scared feeling ____44____ me — just like when I was sent to check horrible noises at ____45____. Being a man doesn’t stop me from being afraid of bats; I felt “____46____”. All men sometimes feel stuck in male ____47____. Sometimes it’s simple, like carving turkey or pretending to know about ____48____. But sometimes the trap is ____49____. Many men want to be different from what society ____50____. Some even wish women would ask them for dates and pay for the meal! What they want is the ____51____ to be who they want and still be men. Facing the fierce bat, I hesitated to tell my wife I couldn’t ____52____ it. But I wouldn’t! Cautiously, I moved closer, raised the umbrella and ____53____ the bat out of the window. My wife was ____54____, and my son thought I was a hero. They asked how I did it. I started to tell them — but then ____55____. A man doesn’t talk of such things. 41. A. rob B. warn C. clear D. relieve 42. A. removed B. discovered C. encountered D. grabbed 43. A. scream B. move C. attack D. return 44. A. came over B. laughed at C. got through D. slid down 45. A. dusk B. sunrise C. noon D. midnight 46. A. depressed B. bothered C. confused D. trapped 47. A. morals B. personalities C. roles D. spots 48. A. engines B. poems C. climates D. recipes 49. A. tough B. obvious C. strange D. intense 50. A. believes B. expects C. assesses D. admits 51. A. motivationB. willingness C. freedom D. initiative 52. A. harm B. brave C. challenge D. free 53. A. pushed B. threw C. lifted D. drove 54. A. pleased B. inspired C. shocked D. exhausted 55. A. smiled B. ceased C. failed D. declined 4. 议论文 It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world, where people are meant to be connected. In this respect, digital technologies have 41 our life. The possibility to be connected all the time has brought our personal space to a(n) 42 as we've known it. People have become so 43 in the world of networks that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text and e-mail, not only from our 44 , but from our mobile phones as well. Most people have become 45 on digital technology simply because it has become a necessary part of life, and at this point not 46 it would make them an social outsider. 47 , many jobs and careers require people to be connected. From this point of view, being reachable might feel like a 48 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. But solitude (独处) still can be possible for those who 49 want it. Computers can be 50 and mobile phones can be turned off. Of course, the choice to be “off” and “on” has many 51 as well as disadvantages. When travelers end up 52 in mountains, and mobile phones can mean life or death, although they can also make people feel 53 and forced to answer unwanted calls. Actually, attitudes towards digital technologies as a society 54 widely. Some find them a gift. Others consider them a curse. Whether you like it or not, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without the 55 in digital technologies. 41. reshaped B. respected C. ignored D. preserved 42. alarm B. stage C. end D. balance 43. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable 44. neighbors B. computers C. friends D. monitors 45. impressed B. hard C. dependent D. focused 46. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 47. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 48. Pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. shame 49. slightly B. barely C. merely D. really 50. sold out B. broken up C. shut down D. joined in 51. aspects B. advantages C. weaknesses D. exceptions 52. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 53. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused 54. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. hopes B. tests C. interests D. achievements 5. 说明文 Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends? If you're a teen, that's fairly 41 . And new researches may explain why so many adolescents 42 their mom's voices. Young kids' brains are very tuned in to their mothers' voices. But as they grow up, everything 43 . Teenagers' brains are more tuned in to strangers' voices. This obvious 44 usually happens between ages 13 and 14. That's when teenagers are in the course of puberty (青春期), a roughly decade-long transition into adulthood. Researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16-year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women. The words were purely 45 : teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As the kids listened, certain parts of their brains became 46 . This was especially true in brain regions that help us to 47 rewards and pay attention. That's exactly as it should be. The experiments show that those parts of their brains react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers'. These areas in the adolescent brains don't stop 48 mom. It's just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. “As kids 49 , their survival depends less and less on maternal support. 50 , they rely more and more on their 51 —friends and others closer to their own age. So the brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world. The brain seems to 52 new needs that come with adolescence.” However, mothers' voices still have special power, especially in times of 53 . Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) 54 when stressed-out girls heard their moms' voices on the phone. So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages, that's okay. “That's the way the 55 is wired, and there's a good reason for it.” 41. A. common B. rare C. strange D. impossible 42. A. put up B. tune out C. listen to D. show off 43. A. changes B. matters C. evolves D. counts 44. A. action B. shift C. ability D. function 45. A. complicated B. meaningful C. nonsense D. nonstop 46. A. numb B. small C. calm D. active 47. A. collapse B. design C. detect D. process 48. A. keeping out B. responding to C. working with D. turning down 49. A. struggle B. advance C. shrink D. mature 50. A. Once B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Besides 51. A. strangers B. competitors C. partners D. peers 52. A. adapt to B. appeal to C. apply to D. attach to 53. A. stress B. relief C. safety D. plenty 54. A. varied B. dropped C. topped D. remained 55. A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain 参考答案 1 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过与母亲用早茶点心交流、互发照片，维系着跨国的亲情，点心成为母女间最温暖的共同语言，真正“触动心灵”。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想吃，就得学会看菜单，” 妈妈说着，递给我一张黄色的点单纸。A. keep保持；B. read阅读，看懂；C. update更新；D. find找到。根据后文“handing me a yellow order sheet”和“scanned the characters”可知，这里指作者需要看懂菜单。故选B项。 【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着那些不熟悉汉字，努力认出我认识的字。A. unclear不清楚的；B. small小的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“trying to pick out the ones I knew”可知，作者对很多字不熟悉。故选C项。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你需要保持你的语言，”她补充说：“点心是家庭的纽带。”A. access通道；B. duty责任；C. gift礼物；D. connection联系，纽带。根据后文“we always ____ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection”可知，点心是连接母女感情的纽带，connection符合语境。故选D项。 44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她通常因为英语不好而害羞，而在这里，她讲笑话，自在又自然。A. easy自在的，放松的；B. friendly友好的；C. calm冷静的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“Usually shy with her broken English”对比可知，妈妈在茶餐厅很放松。故选A项。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母搬回香港后，点心总是提醒我联系妈妈。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. taught教。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”描述作者主动和妈妈分享点心照片可知，点心提醒作者联系母亲。故选B项。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大的大多数日子里，我会把盘子里的点心摆好，并和她分享照片。A. dropped掉落；B. made制作；C. arranged布置，摆放；D. packed打包。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”以及语境可知，这里指作者把点心摆好看后拍照。故选C项。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这维系着我们的关系。A. choice选择；B. hope希望；C. habit习惯；D. relationship关系。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her”和“In response, she sent back hers”描述互发点心照片可知，这举动维持了母女感情。故选D项。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. direction方向；B. identity身份；C. dream梦想；D. recognition认可。根据后文“between my life here and my roots there”以及语境可知，作者在寻找身份认同。故选B项。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. belonging归属感；B. service服务；C. gratitude感激；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“to a home left decades ago”以及语境可知，母亲回到香港寻找归属感，sense of belonging，表“归属感”，符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. taking拍摄；B. appreciating欣赏；C. collecting收集；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”可知，两人互相交换照片。故选D项。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们现实不同——我在这边的生活和那边的根之间寻找自己的身份，而她则试图重拾对几十年前离开的家的归属感。交换点心照片，逐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. valuable宝贵的；B. common共同的；C. real真正的；D. private私人的。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”描述母女通过点心照片交流可知，这是她们之间共同的交流方式。故选B项。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然很艰难（沟通不畅）。A. struggle挣扎，艰难；B. complain抱怨；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Our feelings are often lost in translation”可知，这里指作者和母亲语言沟通仍有困难，struggle符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许永远没有合适的话语，但总有合适的食物。A. methods方法；B. time时间；C. words话语；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“lost in translation”和语言沟通困难可知，此处指没有合适的词语表达。故选C项。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次见面，我们总是把点心堆满对方的盘子，那看起来像一座座爱的小山。A. equip配备；B. pile堆放；C. top超过；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“mountains of affection”可知，这里指把点心堆得像山一样。故选B项。 【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，它总是名副其实。A. accounts for解释；B. refers to指的是；C. stands for代表；D. lives up to不辜负，名副其实。根据前文“dim sum literally means “touch the heart””以及语境可知，点心确实触动了作者和母亲的心灵，所以它名副其实。live up to its name意为“名副其实”。故选D项。 2 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个来自不同国家的人在温哥华因划龙舟而结缘，建立起深厚情谊，共同构建起属于自己的小社区的故事。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个笑话的开头，而是一段深厚关系的开始。A. respect尊重；B. affection喜爱；C. significance重要性；D. connection关系、联系。根据下文“We bonded over shared”可知，此处指深厚的关系。故选D。 【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们的互动纯粹是功能性的，围绕着船桨和比赛日程展开。A. Initially起初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Personally个人地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“However, as we paddled along”可知，此处指起初的情况。故选A。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们划船前进时，共同的经历开始打破我们的矜持。A. schedule日程；B. silence沉默；C. reserve矜持、拘谨；D. promise承诺。根据上文“our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles (桨) and race schedules.”以及“However, as we paddled along,”可知，彼此的互动打破了彼此之间的矜持。故选C。 【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管温哥华有着令人惊叹的自然美景，但在这里交朋友往往感觉和找到一套负担得起的公寓一样具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comforting安慰的；C. relieving宽慰的；D. annoying恼怒的。根据下文“than finding an affordable apartment”可知，在温哥华交朋友和找公寓一样具有挑战性。故选A。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自阳光充足地方的移民，我们都在努力适应这座城市灰暗的天气，甚至是“更灰暗的”社交氛围。A. managing设法；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力、挣扎；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“from sun-heavy places”以及下文“to adapt to the city’s grey weather”可知，作为移民我们都在努力适应天气。故选C。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. political政治的；B. economic经济的；C. natural自然的；D. social社交的。根据上文“Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ____ than finding an affordable apartment.”和下文“the “polite” social scene”可知，这里把灰暗的天气与社交氛围进行类比。故选D。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，划龙舟成为了一个突破口，因为它是一项让人们回归本质的运动。A. possessions财产；B. essentials本质、要素；C. habits习惯；D. desires欲望。根据下文“In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one.”可知，龙舟运动让人们回归最本质的相处状态。故选B。 【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种精神很快渗透到我们的生活中，练习后的每周聚会自然成为了我们的避风港。A. bled into渗透到；B. messed up搞砸；C. tore apart撕开；D. escaped from逃离。根据下文“our lives off the water”可知，龙舟运动中的团结精神“渗透到”日常生活中。故选A。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种精神很快便融入了我们的日常生活之中，而我们在训练结束后举行的每周聚会自然也就成了我们的避风港。A. burden负担；B. assignment任务；C. shelter避风港；D. standard标准。根据上文“In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough”并结合前文城市的冷漠和移民的孤独，可知每周的聚会成为他们的避风港。故选C。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们因共同的障碍而团结在一起——难以企及的租房市场以及徒步计划总是泡汤的“礼貌”社交场合。A. barriers障碍；B. hobbies爱好；C. targets目标；D. benefits利益。根据下文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene”可知，这些都是他们面临的“共同障碍”。故选A。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. slipped滑倒、溜走。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the ‘polite’ social scene”可知，这种社交场景中，计划往往总是溜走，落空。故选D。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在一起时，这些问题就不那么重要了。A. fantasies幻想；B. issues问题；C. conflicts冲突；D. failures失败。根据上文“the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always ____”提到的租赁市场、社交计划等“障碍”，此处指这些“问题”。故选B。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅仅是在城市的寒冷中生存下来；我们正在建立自己的小社区。A. transforming转变；B. serving服务；C. establishing建立；D. influencing影响。根据下文“a micro-community of our own”可知，我们建立小社区。故选C。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个金色的时刻，我们意识到我们已经找到了我们来此所寻求的东西。A. shaped塑造；B. found找到；C. forgotten忘记；D. lost失去。根据下文“what we came for”可知，他们找到了自己来这座城市的意义和目的。故选B。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是四个来自不同大陆的陌生人，但划龙舟给了我们一个归属的地方，一个留下来的理由，一个共同前进的节奏。A. explore探索；B. belong属于；C. compete竞争；D. relax放松。根据下文“a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together.”可知，龙舟运动让他们有了“归属感”。故选B。 3 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为家中男人，面对闯入屋内的蝙蝠时内心的恐惧与矛盾，反映了男性在社会角色期望下所感受到的困境与压力。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为“一家之主”，把这个可怕的家伙赶出房子是我的责任。A. rob抢劫；B. warn警告；C. clear清除，使离开；D. relieve缓解。根据上文“The other day, a bat (蝙蝠), ugly and black, flew into my house.”可知，蝙蝠闯入家中，作者需要把它赶出房子。故选C。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把伞，迅速敲了敲马桶盖，但它一动也不动。A. removed移除；B. discovered发现；C. encountered遭遇；D. grabbed抓住。根据下文“an umbrella and rapidly struck the toilet cover”可知，作者要驱赶蝙蝠，首先是抓起伞。故选D。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把伞，迅速敲了敲马桶盖，但它一动也不动。A. scream尖叫；B. move移动；C. attack攻击；D. return返回。根据上文“rapidly struck the toilet cover, but it didn’t”可知，作者敲马桶盖想驱赶蝙蝠，但是蝙蝠没有移动。故选B。 【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后一种熟悉的恐惧感袭上心头——就像我半夜被派去查看可怕的声音时一样。A. came over袭来，降临；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. got through通过；D. slid down滑下。根据下文“just like when I was sent to check horrible noises”可知，此处表示熟悉的恐惧感袭来。故选A。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一种熟悉的恐惧感袭上心头——就像我半夜被派去查看可怕的声音时一样。A. dusk黄昏；B. sunrise日出；C. noon中午；D. midnight午夜。根据上文“check horrible noises”可知，查看可怕的声音的场景出现在午夜更符合语境，更能体现恐惧感。故选D。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能阻止我害怕蝙蝠；我感到“被困住了”。A. depressed沮丧的；B. bothered烦恼的；C. confused困惑的；D. trapped被困的。根据下文“All men sometimes feel stuck in male”可知，此处作者感到自己被性别角色的要求困住了。故选D。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有男人有时都会觉得自己被困在男性的角色里。A. morals道德；B. personalities个性；C. roles角色；D. spots地点。根据上文“As “the man of the house”, it was my duty to ____ the house of this awful creature”可知，作者因“一家之主”的男性角色而被迫驱赶蝙蝠，此处指男性被困在性别角色中。故选C。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这很简单，比如切火鸡，或者假装懂发动机。A. engines发动机；B. poems诗歌；C. climates气候；D. recipes食谱。根据上文“pretending to know about”及社会对男性的刻板印象可知，男性常被认为应该了解机械类的东西，发动机符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时这个陷阱是棘手的。A. tough艰难的，棘手的；B. obvious明显的；C. strange奇怪的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“Sometimes it’s simple”及转折词“But”可知，此处指有时性别角色的束缚是很棘手的。故选A。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人想与社会的期望不同。A. believes相信；B. expects期望；C. assesses评估；D. admits承认。根据上文“be different from”以及下文“Some even wish women would ask them for dates and pay for the meal!”可知，此处指许多男人想要与众不同，不同于社会对他们的期望。故选B。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想要的是自由，既能做自己想做的人，又依然是男人。A. motivation动机；B. willingness意愿；C. freedom自由；D. initiative主动性。根据上文“Many men want to be different from what society ____”以及下文“to be who they want”可知，男性想要摆脱社会期望的束缚，拥有做自己的自由。故选C。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对这只凶猛的蝙蝠，我犹豫着要不要告诉妻子我无法勇敢面对。A. harm伤害；B. brave勇敢面对；C. challenge挑战；D. free释放。根据上文“Being a man doesn’t stop me from being afraid of bats;”可知，此处表示作者不敢勇敢面对蝙蝠。故选B。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地走近，举起伞，把蝙蝠赶出了窗外。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. lifted举起；D. drove驱赶。根据下文“the bat out of the window”可知，作者最终把蝙蝠驱赶出了窗外。故选D。 【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子很高兴，我的儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“I moved closer, raised the umbrella and ____ the bat out of the window”以及下文“my son thought I was a hero”可知，作者成功赶走蝙蝠，妻子对此感到高兴。故选A。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始告诉他们——但随后停住了。A. smiled微笑；B. ceased停止；C. failed失败；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者想到男性不该谈论这类事，于是停止了讲述。故选B。 4 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕数字技术对人们生活的影响展开，论述了数字技术在带来便利的同时，也压缩了个人独处空间，人们对其态度褒贬不一。 【41 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这方面，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。A. reshaped 重塑；B. respected 尊重；C. ignored 忽视；D. preserved 保存。根据首句 “在数字世界里几乎不可能独处，人们注定要被连接” 可知，数字技术彻底改变了人们的生活。故选 A 项。 【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随时可以被联系的可能性让我们所熟知的个人空间宣告终结。A. alarm 警报；B. stage 舞台，阶段；C. end 结束，终结；D. balance 平衡。固定搭配 bring…to an end 表示 “使…… 结束”，符合语境。故选 C 项。 【43 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网络世界里，人们变得随时可以被联系到，即使他们不愿意，也经常能被找到。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. intelligent 聪明的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. reachable 可联系到的。根据后文 “being reachable might feel like a burden” 可知，此处强调随时能被他人联系到。故选 D 项。 【44 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我们可以交谈、发短信、发邮件，不仅可以用电脑，还可以用手机。A. neighbors 邻居；B. computers 电脑；C. friends 朋友；D. monitors 显示器。根据后文 “mobile phones” 以及常识可知，电脑和手机是最常用的数字通讯工具。故选 B 项。 【45 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人已经依赖数字技术，因为它已成为生活中必不可少的一部分。A. impressed 印象深刻的；B. hard 困难的；C. dependent 依赖的；D. focused 专注的。固定搭配 become dependent on 表示 “依赖……”，符合文意。故选 C 项。 【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，不使用它会让他们成为社会的局外人。A. finding 发现；B. using 使用；C. protecting 保护；D. changing 改变。前文提到人们依赖数字技术，因此不使用它就会与社会脱节。故选 B 项。 【47 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多工作和职业都要求人们保持联系。A. Also 此外，而且；B. Instead 相反；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Therefore 因此。此处是对前文内容的补充说明，表示递进关系。故选 A 项。 【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个角度来看，对那些不想随时被联系的人来说，随时可被联系可能感觉像是一种负担。A. pleasure 快乐；B. benefit 益处；C. burden 负担；D. shame 羞愧。根据 “may not want to be able to be contacted at all times” 可知，这对他们来说是压力和负担。故选 C 项。 【49 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些真正想要独处的人来说，独处仍然是可能的。A. slightly 轻微地；B. barely 几乎不；C. merely 仅仅；D. really 真正地。此处强调 “真心想要” 独处的人。故选 D 项。 【50 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电脑可以关闭，手机也可以关机。A. sold out 售罄；B. broken up 破裂；C. shut down 关闭，关机；D. joined in 加入。根据后文 “turned off” 可知，此处表示关掉电子设备。故选 C 项。 【51 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，选择 “关机” 和 “开机” 既有优点也有缺点。A. aspects 方面；B. advantages 优点；C. weaknesses 弱点；D. exceptions 例外。固定搭配 as well as 表示并列，与 disadvantages 对应。故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当旅行者最终在山里迷路时，手机可能意味着生死。A. hidden 隐藏的；B. lost 迷路的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. deserted 被遗弃的。根据 “mountains” 和 “life or death” 可知，此处指在山里迷路。故选 B 项。 【53 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管手机也会让人感到被困住，被迫接听不想接的电话。A. trapped 被困的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. confused 困惑的；D. amused 被逗乐的。根据 “forced to answer unwanted calls” 可知，人们感觉被束缚、被困住。故选 A 项。 【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，社会上人们对数字技术的态度差异很大。A. vary 变化，不同；B. arise 出现；C. spread 传播；D. exist 存在。根据后文 “Some…Others…” 可知，人们态度各不相同。故选 A 项。 【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，很难想象没有数字技术成果的生活会是什么样子。A. hopes 希望；B. tests 测试；C. interests 兴趣；D. achievements 成就，成果。此处指数字技术所带来的成果与成就。故选 D 项。 5 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章揭示了青少年对母亲声音态度的转变：童年时大脑对母亲声音高度敏感，但随着成长进入青春期，大脑开始更多关注陌生人的声音，从而 “忽略” 了母亲。文章解释了大脑为适应不同成长阶段需求而产生的变化，并指出母亲的声音在压力时刻依然具有特殊力量。 【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是青少年，这种情况（和朋友聊天时忽略妈妈）是很常见的。A. common 常见的，普遍的；B. rare 罕见的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据后文 “Teenagers' brains are more tuned in to strangers' voices” 可知，青少年大脑更关注陌生人声音，忽略妈妈是普遍现象。故选 A 项。 【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的研究或许可以解释为什么这么多青少年会不理会妈妈的声音。A. put up 举起；张贴；B. tune out 不理会；屏蔽；C. listen to 听；D. show off 炫耀。根据前文 “ignore your mom” 可知，此处指忽略、不理会妈妈的声音。故选 B 项。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子长大，一切都变了。A. changes 改变；B. matters 要紧；C. evolves 进化；逐步发展；D. counts 重要。根据上下文，童年和青春期大脑对声音的反应不同，说明情况发生了变化。故选 A 项。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种明显的转变通常发生在 13 到 14 岁之间。A. action 行动；B. shift 转变；C. ability 能力；D. function 功能。前文是 “tuned in to mothers' voices”，后文是 “more tuned in to strangers' voices”，这是一种明显的转变。故选 B 项。 【45 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些声音是无意义的。A. complicated 复杂的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. nonsense 无意义的；D. nonstop 不间断的。根据破折号后的 “teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt” 可知，这些声音是无意义的编造词。故选 C 项。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子听声音，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃。A. numb 麻木的；B. small 小的；C. calm 平静的；D. active 活跃的。根据后文 “brain regions that help us to...rewards and pay attention” 可知，大脑区域对声音做出了反应，处于活跃状态。故选 D 项。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在那些帮助我们感知奖励和集中注意力的大脑区域。A. collapse 崩溃；B. design 设计；C. detect 察觉；感知；D. process 处理。根据语境，大脑区域识别并感知到奖励信号，从而集中注意力。故选 C 项。 【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些青少年大脑中的这些区域并没有停止对妈妈声音的反应。A. keeping out 阻止进入；B. responding to 对…… 作出反应；C. working with 与…… 合作；D. turning down 拒绝。根据前文 “react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers'” 可知，只是对妈妈的反应比对陌生人弱，但并没有停止反应。故选 B 项。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子成熟，她们的生存越来越不依赖于母亲的支持。A. struggle 挣扎；B. advance 前进；C. shrink 收缩；D. mature 成熟。根据后文 “their survival depends less and less on maternal support” 可知，这是随着个体成熟后产生的变化。故选 D 项。 【50 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们越来越依赖于同龄人、朋友和其他与她们年龄相近的人。A. Once 曾经；一旦；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 相反；而；D. Besides 此外。前文说 “不依赖母亲”，后文说 “依赖同龄人”，是转折替代关系。故选 C 项。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们越来越依赖同龄人、朋友和其他与她们年龄相近的人。A. strangers 陌生人；B. competitors 竞争者；C. partners 伙伴；D. peers 同龄人。根据 “friends and others closer to their own age” 可知，此处指同龄人。故选 D 项。 【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大脑似乎适应了青春期带来的新需求。A. adapt to 适应；B. appeal to 呼吁；C. apply to 适用于；D. attach to 连接到。根据后文 “new needs that come with adolescence” 可知，大脑为了应对青春期的新需求而做出调整。故选 A 项。 【53 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，母亲的声音仍然具有特殊的力量，尤其是在压力大的时候。A. stress 压力；B. relief 宽慰；C. safety 安全；D. plenty 大量。根据后文 “stressed-out girls heard their moms' voices” 可知，此处指压力大的时候。故选 A 项。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，当压力过大的女孩在电话里听到妈妈的声音时，她们的应激激素水平会下降。A. varied 变化；B. dropped 下降；C. topped 高于；D. remained 保留。根据前文 “mothers' voices still have special power” 可知，妈妈的声音能缓解压力，因此激素水平会下降。故选 B 项。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是大脑的连接方式，这是有原因的。A. head 头；B. mind 心智；C. heart 心脏；D. brain 大脑。全文都在讲青少年大脑对声音的反应变化，因此此处指大脑的运作方式。故选 D 项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $