第3弹 高频同义替换考前必背（考前30天抢分冲刺）2026年高考英语临考终极必记词汇&必练题型

2026新高考英语考前30天抢分冲刺 3. 高频同义替换考前速记 一、动词 & 动词短语 中文释义 英文同义表达 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with, be loaded with, be packed with 区分 distinguish/tell A from B, tell A and B apart, discriminate between A and B, distinguish between A and B 出版 come out, be published, put out, bring out, issue 锻炼 exercise, work out, take exercise, do physical training 谋生 make/earn a living, earn one's bread, fend for oneself 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of, in the name of, act for 结合 combine, mix sth up, connect, link, associate, integrate 前进 advance, move forward, go ahead, forge ahead, proceed 删除 delete, cut out, remove, erase, cross out, cancel 下降 / 减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce, diminish, lessen, cut down 移走 remove, take away, move away, carry away, clear away 吸收 absorb, take in, assimilate, soak up, draw in 与… 一致 agree/be consistent/correspond with, accord with, conform to, be in line with 把… 分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth, divide into, separate from, split up 用… 替换 replace...with, use...as an alternative to..., substitute...for... 回答 answer, reply to, respond to, make a reply 收割 harvest, gather, get in, reap, collect, pick 抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist, reject, oppose, fight against 与… 相反 contradict, be opposite to, be contrary to, go against, run counter to 代替 replace, take the place of, instead of, substitute for, in place of 背诵 recite, learn...by heart, memorize, commit to memory 退学 quit, drop out of (school), leave school, withdraw from school 推迟 delay, postpone, put off, put back, hold off, defer 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back, get, pick up 相匹配 match, go with, suit, fit, be compatible with 打扰 cause trouble to, bother, disturb, interrupt, annoy 描述 describe, give a description of, depict, portray, characterize 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public, proclaim, notify, publish 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of, speak of, allude to, bring up 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need, fulfill the need, meet the demand 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave, give up, desert, quit 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do, urge sb to do, encourage sb to do 取消 cancel, call off, abolish, scrap, annul 劝某人不做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do, dissuade sb from doing, talk sb out of doing 制订计划 make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan, formulate a plan, map out a plan 逃跑 escape, run away, flee, get away, break away 开始存在 appear, come into being, come into existence, emerge, spring up, arise 进入 enter, come/go into, get into, step into, access 防止疾病 protect...from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness, guard against illness, ward off illness 用完某物 run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up, use up, exhaust, deplete 置若罔闻 turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to, ignore, pay no attention to, take no notice of 高兴起来 cheer up, become happy, brighten up, perk up, light up 算出 calculate, figure out, work out, compute, reckon 与… 不同 differ from, be different from, vary from...to..., distinguish from, be dissimilar to 做出决定 determine, decide, make a decision, come to a decision, resolve, make up one's mind 对… 有害 do harm to, be harmful to, damage, hurt, injure, be bad for 低语 / 耳语 whisper, speak in a low voice, murmur, mutter, speak softly 寻找 / 追求 seek, look/search/hunt for, pursue, seek after 取笑 / 逗弄 tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse, mock, ridicule, joke about 提高 / 改善 improve, make/become better, enhance, promote, better, upgrade 庆祝 celebrate, hold a celebration, observe, commemorate, mark 处理 handle, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, tackle, dispose of 加速 accelerate, speed up, quicken, pick up speed, step up 分配 allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb, distribute, assign, share out, apportion 使能做 enable sb to do, make sb able to do, allow sb to do, empower sb to do 控告 accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth, sue sb for sth, bring a charge against 成功做 manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth, accomplish, achieve, fulfill, make it 忽视 ignore, overlook, pay no attention to, neglect, disregard, turn a blind eye to 充当 / 起作用 act as, serve as, function as, work as, play the role of 怒视 glare at, look at sth angrily, stare angrily at, glare daggers at, scowl at 占比例 account for, make up, constitute, comprise, take up, occupy 看医生 go to see/consult a doctor, see a doctor, go to the doctor's, visit a doctor 更喜欢 prefer sth, like sth better, favor, would rather, have a preference for 使生气 annoy sb, make sb angry, irritate, provoke, anger, vex, infuriate 报道 cover/report the event, report, give an account of, make a report 影响交通 hold up/block traffic, jam traffic, hinder traffic, obstruct traffic 澄清 clarify, make sth clear, explain, illuminate, shed light on 吸引 interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention, fascinate, charm, tempt 雇用 employ/hire sb, take sb on, engage, recruit, sign on 得出结论/推断 conclude, draw a conclusion, reach a conclusion, come to a conclusion, infer 弄明白 figure out, find out, understand, work out, make out, comprehend 试验 try out, test, experiment, test out, have a try 反对 be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of, fight against, protest against 做报告 give a presentation/talk/speech, make a speech, deliver a lecture, make a report 致力于 apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to, dedicate oneself to, focus on 旨在做 aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth, aim to do, intend to do 告诉 tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth, notify sb of, let sb know 二、形容词 & 形容词短语 中文释义 英文同义表达 舒适的 comfortable, at ease, cozy, snug, relaxed 精力充沛的 energetic, full of energy, vigorous, dynamic, lively, brisk 缺席的 be absent from, be not present at, missing, away, not in attendance 重要的 important, be of importance, count, matter, significant, vital, crucial, essential, major, key 担心的 be concerned/anxious about, worry about, uneasy, troubled, apprehensive, fretful 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law, unlawful, illicit, forbidden, prohibited 气喘吁吁的 breathless, out of breath, panting, gasping, winded, short of breath 相似的 resemble, be like, be similar to, alike, comparable, analogous, identical 茫然的 / 困惑的 at a loss, puzzled/confused, bewildered, perplexed, muddled, baffled 熟悉的 know...well, be familiar with, acquainted with, conversant with, familiar to 值得的 / 应得的 deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth, worthwhile, deserving, worthy 一年一次的 annual, yearly, every year, once a year, per annum 可进入的 / 可接近的 be accessible, be easy to enter/reach/use, approachable, reachable, attainable 平静的 calm, not excited, peaceful, tranquil, serene, composed, unruffled 抽象的 abstract, not specific, theoretical, conceptual, intangible, non-concrete 积极的 active, not passive, positive, vigorous, proactive, dynamic, upbeat 复杂的 complicated, not simple, complex, intricate, sophisticated, involved 人造的 artificial, man-made, synthetic, fabricated, manufactured 有危险的 in danger, at risk, perilous, endangered, risky, in jeopardy, at stake 可得到的 be available, be easily got, accessible, obtainable, on hand, ready 受欢迎的 be popular with, be well received (by...), well-liked, favored, welcome 全然不知的 be in the dark about, know nothing about, ignorant of, unaware of, oblivious to 聪明的 clever, bright, wise, smart, intelligent, brilliant, sharp, quick-witted 优于的 / 胜过的 have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than, superior to, surpass 三、副词 & 副词短语 中文释义 英文同义表达 亲自 personally, in person, by oneself, in the flesh, on one's own 尤其 particularly, in particular, especially, specially, notably, markedly 后来 afterwards, after that, later on, subsequently, thereafter, eventually 目前 nowadays, at present, at the present time, currently, presently, at the moment 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/accident/coincidence, casually, occasionally, randomly 残酷地 cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly, brutally, savagely, ruthlessly, heartlessly 故意地 deliberately, on purpose, purposely, intentionally, knowingly, willfully 再一次 again, once more, once again, over and over again, anew, repeatedly 独自地 alone, by oneself, on one's own, solo, single-handedly, all alone 无论如何 anyhow, in any way, anyway, in any case, at any rate, in any event 到处 everywhere, here and there, all over, far and wide, all around, throughout 四、数词 & 名词 中文释义 英文同义表达 十年 decade, ten years, a decade, a ten-year period 两周 fortnight, two weeks, a fortnight, fourteen days 二十 score, twenty, a score 十二 dozen, twelve, a dozen, a dozen of 成人 adult, grown-up, mature, full-grown, grown person 少数 a minority of, a small number of, few, a handful of, scarce 重力 gravity, the pull of the earth, gravitational force, gravitation 方式 / 方法 way, solution, approach, method, means, manner, mode, technique, strategy 榜样 model, example, pattern, role model, paragon, example setter 青少年 adolescent, teenager, teen, youth, teenaged 老年人 old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly, elders 全世界 all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally, all over the globe 五、固定短语、句式 中文释义 英文同义表达 展览 on show/display/exhibition 在农村 / 城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas, in the country, in the town 除… 之外 besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from, except, except for, other than 情况良好 in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation, in good shape, in good order 乱七八糟 in a mess, in disorder, in a clutter, at sixes and sevens, in disarray 在… 后面 behind, at the back of, in the rear of, at the rear 有机会做 / 使用 have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth, have the opportunity to do, get the chance to do 只有 only, nobody/nothing but, merely, simply, solely, just 勇敢去做 be brave to, have courage to, dare to do, be bold to do, pluck up courage to do 信任 / 信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in, rely on, depend on, believe in 宁做 A 不做 B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B, would rather do A than do B, prefer to do A rather than B 出国 go abroad, go to a foreign country, go overseas, travel abroad 突然笑 / 哭 burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/crying, break into laughter/tears 挨饿 / 饿死 starve, go hungry, die from hunger, suffer from hunger, die of starvation 很多 a lot (of), a great deal (of), plenty of, a large number of, a great many, lots of 无论什么 whatever, no matter what, anything, whatsoever 使某人高兴 cheer sb up, make sb happy, delight sb, please sb, gladden sb's heart 认为 think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that, consider, deem, regard as 对某人生气 get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb, be mad at sb, be furious with sb 一… 就… on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment/the minute/the second/the instant; as soon as; no sooner...than; hardly/scarcely...when; the instant that 保证 / 确保 ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain, assure, secure 长胖 put on/gain weight, grow fat, gain flesh, put on flesh, get fat, become overweight 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $