Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（单元自测·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which of the follow in is regarded as a good manner? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It is a good manner to help old people cross the street. 2．How do the people mentioned greet each other? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】In the country people usually bow to each other when they meet. 3．Where is Laura? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Laura is on her student exchange program in France. 4．What custom is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】You shouldn’t open the present at once in China. 5．Which gift did Tom’s mother send him? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Tom’s mother sent him an interesting book on his birthday. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How does Jane learn about foreign customs? A．By asking foreign friends. B．By reading foreign novels. C．By watching foreign movies. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jane, you know a lot about foreign customs. How do you learn about them? W: By watching foreign movies. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What did the woman learn about in Beijing? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese technology. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Betty. Did you enjoy your visit in Beijing? B: Yes, it was fantastic. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When should the girl arrive at the party? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:10 p. m. C．At 6:50 p. m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The party starts at 7:00 p.m. Should I arrive on time? M: No, the host said it would be better to arrive ten minutes late. It gives her time to finish preparing. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What is Linda used to eating with? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you need a knife and fork, Linda? B: No. I’m used to eating with chopsticks. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where does Jeff come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．The US. 12．Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A．To know more about different cultures. B．To offer suggestions about life. C．To express their care and kindness. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Welcome Jeff! What do you think of China? M: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W: What makes you think so? M: Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life. But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. M: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How does the man feel? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 14．What is the most important in England? A．Bringing gifts. B．Being on time. C．Saying thanks. 15．What should the man do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Miss Lee, I’m going to England, but I’m a little nervous. W: Why are you nervous, Li Lei? M: Because I don’t know what I’m supposed to do or not to do. W: Take it easy. First, don’t be late. To be on time is the most important there. People there care a lot about time. M: OK. What’s next? W: You can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you are supposed to call them up first. M: That’s quite different. In our country, we don’t have to call first. W: Yes. At the same time, you should bring some gifts if you visit someone. But you aren’t supposed to choose expensive ones. M: I see. After having meals, I should say thanks or write a thank-you letter. W: You are right. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A．For 2 weeks. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 4 weeks. 17．Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A．At a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home. 18．What mistake did Liu Ming make? A．He didn’t accept the present at first. B．He didn’t say thanks to his host family. C．He didn’t open the present as soon as he received it. 19．When did Liu Ming talk with Lily? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 20．What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A．It’s hard to learn Western culture. B．He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C．There are cultural differences between different countries. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】My name is Liu Ming. I came to Australia three weeks ago. My host family is really nice. Last Sunday, it was my birthday. They had a party for me at a restaurant. They also gave me a present. I received it politely and opened it after the party finished. But when I talked about the present with my friend Lily this morning, she told me that I should open it as soon as they gave it to me in Australia. However, people seldom open a present in front of the giver in China. I hope I didn’t make my host family unhappy. Then Lily advised me to send my host family a thank you note. And I think I should learn more about cultural differences between China and Western countries. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于外国文化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 21 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 22 minutes late. What to do: ●Try to be 23 and polite at table. ●Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 24 . ●If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 25 others. 【答案】21．flowers 22．five/5 23．relaxed 24．snacks 25．follow 【原文】   Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s Around the World. I’m going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That’s all. Thanks for listening. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What’s wrong? B．Thanks for your ideas, Sandy. C．Can you give me some advice? D．What taboos are you writing about? E．The second one is asking people their age. F．But that’s not OK for old people, especially women. Linlin: Sandy, could you spare some time to help me? Sandy: Of course, Linlin. 26 Linlin: I’m writing about taboos in America for my blog. 27 Sandy: Sure! The first one is using dirty words in conversations. Linlin: Oh, that is very rude. We Chinese don’t like that, either. Sandy: 28 Linlin: Then can I ask a child about his or her age? Sandy: That’s usually OK if the person is very young. 29 Linlin: OK, I get it. I’ll add it to my blog. Sandy: Also, you shouldn’t ask someone’s salary (薪水) or the price of something. Linlin: Right. I think those questions may embarrass Americans. Sandy: That’s right. So it’s better not to ask. Linlin: I remember that. 30 Sandy: You’re welcome. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linlin为撰写关于美国社交禁忌的博客，向Sandy请教相关注意事项的对话，围绕美国的社交礼仪禁忌展开交流。 26．Linlin请求帮忙后，Sandy回应“当然可以”，下文需衔接询问具体需求。A选项“What’s wrong?”承上启下。 27．Linlin表明在写美国禁忌的博客，下文Sandy以“Sure!”开头并提出建议，说明此处Linlin在请求建议。C选项“Can you give me some advice?”引出下文Sandy的回答。 28．Sandy已讲出第一个禁忌，下文围绕“年龄禁忌”展开讨论，需过渡到第二个禁忌。E选项“The second one is asking people their age.”承接第一个禁忌的讨论，开启“年龄”相关话题，为后句Linlin的提问做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 29．Sandy说如果对方年纪很小问年龄“通常可以”，后文需补充例外情况。F选项“But that’s not OK for old people, especially women.”用转折补充了例外情况，解释了“询问年龄”这个禁忌的适用范围。 30．Linlin说“记住了”，下文Sandy回应“不客气”，说明此处Linlin在致谢。B选项“Thanks for your ideas, Sandy.”是感谢语，对应后句的回应。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．— I hear you are going to attend a formal party this weekend.                              — Yes. I have to dress up because it is an important ________. A．situation B．condition C．occasion D．position 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你这个周末要去参加一个正式派对。——是的。我必须打扮一下，因为这是一个重要的场合。 situation情况；condition条件；occasion场合；position位置。“attend a formal party...dress up”，参加正式派对需要盛装出席，说明这是一个重要的场合。 32．—Mike, it’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full of food.         —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A．proper B．standard C．natural D．normal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，嘴里含着食物说话是不得体的。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 proper适当的，得体的；standard标准的；natural自然的；normal正常的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food”可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的行为，此处指这种行为不合适，proper 符合语境。 33．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert! — Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right. A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在音乐会上把这首钢琴曲弹得很好！——谢谢！我每天练习才把它弹好。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；nicely很好地；badly糟糕地；loudly大声地。根据答语“Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right.”可知，对方表示感谢并提到每天练习才弹好，说明前一句是夸奖，应选表示“好”的副词。故选B。 34．—This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此困难以至于我解不出来。——加油！动动脑筋，你会找到方法的。 表达“如此……以至于……”可用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“such+名词/名词短语+that从句”。句中“difficult”是形容词，修饰形容词应用so，构成so...that结构。故选C。 35．The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这则令人吃惊的消息让我们所有人都感到吃惊。 surprising令人吃惊的，常修饰物；surprised感到吃惊的，常修饰人。第一空修饰news（物），应用surprising；第二空形容us（人）的感受，应用surprised。 36．I felt ________ when I made a mistake in front of the whole class. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．surprised D．surprising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在全班同学面前犯错误时，我感到很尴尬。 felt后接形容词作表语，描述人的主观感受应用-ed结尾形容词，embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”修饰事物；surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰事物，均不符合。 37．Parents always expect their children ________ good habits from an early age. A．form B．forming C．to form D．formed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子从小养成良好的习惯。 根据题干“expect their children ________ good habits”可知，expect sb. to do sth.是动词短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，应填to form。 38．I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定她明天是否会来参加聚会。让我们拭目以待。 “I’m not sure”后接宾语从句，结合“Let’s wait and see.”可知，表示不确定，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。 39．—Have you ________ the birthday gift from your best friend? —Yes, but I won’t ________ it, because it’s too expensive. A．accepted; received B．received; accept C．received; received D．accepted; accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你收到你最好的朋友送的生日礼物了吗？——收到了，但我不会接受它，因为它太贵了。   accepted接受（强调主观接受）；received收到（强调客观收到）；根据“Have you...the birthday gift”表示“收到礼物”，用received；根据“I won’t...it”表示“不接受”，用accept。应填received; accept。 40．Keep the knife ________ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! A．away B．from C．off D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把刀放在远离桌边的地方。它可能会掉下来伤到人！ away离开（常与from连用）；from从；off离开/脱离；on在……上。根据后句“It may fall and hurt someone”可知，刀不能放在桌边，keep...off是动词短语，意为“使……远离/不接触”，应填off。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held an International Culture Day. I 41 with my classmates to set up a Chinese culture booth (摊位). We brought paper cuttings, Chinese knots and some traditional snacks. First, a group of students from Japan came to our booth. They 42 interested in paper cuttings. I taught them how to cut a paper flower. They were very happy and said it was 43 amazing. Next, we visited the Mexican booth. They showed us how to make tacos (墨西哥卷饼). The food tasted 44 . We also learned that Mexicans like to celebrate the Day of the Dead with colorful parties. Then, we went to the Indian booth. An Indian student taught us a simple Hindi (印地语) greeting: “Namaste”. We 45 to say it correctly. He told us that in India, people 46 their hands together and nod when greeting others. At the end of the day, we voted for the most popular booth. The French booth won because they 47 beautiful paintings of the Eiffel Tower and taught people to say some French words. We all had a great time. This activity made me 48 that different cultures are like different flowers, each with its own beauty. We should 49 from each other and respect all kinds of cultures. It was 50 unforgettable day. 41．A．work B．worked C．works D．working 42．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 43．A．so B．such C．very D．too 44．A．well B．terrible C．delicious D．boring 45．A．tried B．try C．tries D．trying 46．A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 47．A．show B．showed C．shows D．showing 48．A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized 49．A．learn B．teach C．give D．take 50．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要记叙了上周五学校举办国际文化日的完整经历，包括和同学布置中国文化摊位、参观日本、墨西哥、印度、法国等国家的摊位，参与各类文化相关活动，最终表达了对不同文化的欣赏，以及应该互相学习、尊重各种文化的感悟。 41．句意：上周五，我们学校举办了国际文化日。我和我的同学们一起布置了一个中国文化摊位。我们带来了剪纸、中国结和一些传统小吃。 全文围绕“Last Friday”（上周五）展开，讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。work的过去式是worked，works是第三人称单数（一般现在时），working是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求。 42．句意：首先，一群日本学生来到我们的摊位。他们对剪纸很感兴趣。我教他们如何剪纸花。他们非常开心，说这太令人惊叹了。 结合句意，此处表达“看起来感兴趣”，look interested是固定搭配，意为“看起来感兴趣”。sounded（听起来）、smelled（闻起来）、tasted（尝起来）均与“interested”（感兴趣的）搭配不当，不符合语境。 43．句意：他们非常开心，说这太令人惊叹了。 此处需用副词修饰形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）。so修饰形容词 amazing表示太令人惊叹了。 44．句意：接下来，我们参观了墨西哥摊位。他们向我们展示了如何做墨西哥卷饼。这食物尝起来很美味。我们还了解到墨西哥人喜欢用丰富多彩的派对来庆祝亡灵节。 tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合上下文“他们展示做墨西哥卷饼”，可知食物应是美味的。well（副词，好地）、terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境，delicious（美味的）符合句意。 45．句意：然后，我们去了印度摊位。一位印度学生教我们一句简单的印地语问候语：“Namaste”。我们努力正确地说出它。 本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。try的过去式是tried，try是原形（一般现在时），tries是第三人称单数（一般现在时），trying是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求。 46．句意：他告诉我们，在印度，人们打招呼时会双手合十并点头。 本句是宾语从句，主句谓语动词told是过去式，从句描述印度的日常礼仪，用一般现在时；主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。puts是第三人称单数，putting是现在分词，to put是动词不定式，均不符合语法要求，put的原形与主语复数搭配正确。 47．句意：在一天结束时，我们投票选出最受欢迎的摊位。法国摊位赢了，因为他们展示了埃菲尔铁塔的精美画作，并教人们说一些法语单词。 主句时态为一般过去时（won），原因状语从句也需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。show的过去式是showed，shows是第三人称单数（一般现在时），showing是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合时态要求。 48．句意：我们都玩得很开心。这个活动让我意识到，不同的文化就像不同的花朵，各有其美。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。to realize是动词不定式，realizing是现在分词，realized是过去式，均不符合固定搭配要求，realize（意识到）用原形正确。 49．句意：我们应该互相学习，尊重各种文化。 结合句意，此处表达“互相学习”，learn from each other是固定搭配，意为“互相学习”。teach（教）、give（给）、take（拿）均与from搭配不当，不符合语境。 50．句意：那是难忘的一天。 day是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a/an修饰；unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词（表特指），/（零冠词）不符合可数名词单数的修饰要求。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette(礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the "breath of life", standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 51．In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SCIENCE C．EDUCATION D．TRAVEL 52．What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A．It is a modern greeting with a short history. B．Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C．People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D．It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 53．The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．How to Do the Namaste Greeting B．Important Tips for Traveling in India C．The History of the Namaste Greeting D．The Namaste Greeting in India 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B．The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C．Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D．All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 55．What do the three manners have in common? A．They all need hand gestures. B．They all express good manners. C．They all come from Asian countries. D．They are popular in every country. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了中国的抱拳礼、新西兰毛利人的碰鼻礼和印度的合十礼。文章从动作方式、使用场合、文化内涵三个维度对每种礼仪进行说明，旨在呈现不同文化背景下传统问候方式的独特魅力与共同价值。 51．本文核心内容为三种传统问候礼仪的动作方式、使用场合及文化内涵，属于文化知识与习俗介绍范畴，即报纸的“CULTURE”（文化）版面会刊登此类内容。 52．根据第一段中“Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite”可知，男性以右手握拳、左手覆拳，女性则动作相反，即男性和女性行抱拳礼的方式不同。B项符合。A项“现代问候方式且历史短暂”与原文“With a history of thousands of years”相悖；C项“仅在传统节日使用”与原文“widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events”不符；D项“需深深鞠躬”与原文“bow a little”（微微鞠躬）不符。 53．第三段全文围绕印度合十礼展开，依次说明动作方式（双手合十置于胸前、手指向上、微微鞠躬）、使用场合（日常生活、节日、正式场合）及文化内涵（尊重、善意、精神意义）。因此段落标题应概括该段核心内容。A项“如何行合十礼”仅涵盖动作方式，不完整；B项“印度旅行重要贴士”与段落内容无关；C项“合十礼的历史”文中未提及；D项“印度的合十礼”准确概括了该段对合十礼的整体介绍。 54．根据第三段中“It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture”可知，合十礼在印度本土文化中具有精神层面的含义，因此C项表述正确。A项错误，碰鼻礼（hongi）属于新西兰毛利人，而非印度；B项错误，第一段明确指出抱拳礼“carries rich cultural meaning”；D项错误，三种礼仪均不仅限于正式场合，文中提及“daily life”“family gatherings”“welcome ceremonies”等非正式场合。 55．三种礼仪分别来自中国、新西兰和印度，动作方式各不相同（抱拳礼用手、碰鼻礼用鼻与额、合十礼用手），但共同点在于都用于表达礼貌与尊重。A项“都需要手势”错误，碰鼻礼不涉及手部动作；B项“都表达良好礼仪”正确，文中“politeness and respect”“trust and unity”“respect, kindness and good wishes”均体现了这一点；C项“都来自亚洲国家”错误，新西兰不属于亚洲；D项“在每个国家都流行”错误，文中仅说明各自在本国/本民族使用。 B Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 56．The underlined phrase “adapt to” means “________”. A．get used to B．get tired of C．have trouble with D．look forward to 57．What is the function (功能) of paragraphs two to five? A．Giving the main idea. B．Explaining culture shock. C．Putting forward the writer’s opinion. D．Sharing the writer’s value. 58．Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens? A．The “recovery” stage. B．The “stress” stage. C．The “excitement” stage. D．The “home” stage. 59．Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed having a good time with her German friends. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．③①④② 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock. B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life. C．Different countries have different culture shocks. D．It’s helpful to know and overcome culture shock. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了文化冲击的定义、四个阶段（兴奋期、压力期、恢复期、适应期），以及了解和克服文化冲击的重要性。 56．词句猜测题。根据“Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress”和“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it”可猜测，应是适应、习惯新家的文化。故选A。 57．主旨大意题。根据“Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.”和“The first stage is...”“...to the second stage.”“you’ll move to the ‘recovery’ stage.”“The last stage is...”可知，第二至第五段分别介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.”和“Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.”可知，压力阶段能解释文化冲击是怎么发生的。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据文化冲击四个阶段的先后顺序可判断，Jane初到德国时，一切都是新鲜的，不久发现不能很好地理解德语，半年后，她没有了语言方面的问题，最后她喜欢德国的生活，故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully.”和全文内容可知，了解并克服文化冲击很有帮助。故选D。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．He is a ________ (marry) man with a happy family. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：他是一个已婚男人，有一个幸福的家庭。根据“a”及“man”提示，需填形容词作定语。“marry”为动词，其形容词形式married“已婚的”符合句意。 62．The man still enjoys running though he is in his ________ (sixty). 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：这位男士虽然已年过‌六十‌，却依然热爱跑步。根据提示可知，此处表达“六十岁”，“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”，所以sixty要改为sixties。故填sixties。 63．We usually use ________ (serve) chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner. 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：我们吃饭时通常用‌公筷‌为客人夹菜。根据句意可知，此处表达“公筷”，serve为动词“服务”，其形容词serving“公用的”符合语境，serving chopsticks“公筷”。故填serving。 64．They ________ (shake) hands with each other warmly after reaching the agreement. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：达成协议后，他们热情地互相握手。设空处作谓语，描述“达成协议后”发生的过去动作，描述过去一次性动作，用一般过去时；shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 65．If you want to succeed, ________ (first), you must believe in yourself. 【答案】firstly 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，首先，你必须相信自己。first“第一，首先”，根据“you must believe in yourself”可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，first的副词形式为firstly。故填firstly。 66．We must protect our ________ (私人的) information on the Internet. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：我们必须在互联网上保护我们的私人信息。空格后为名词“information”，应用形容词作定语；表示“私人的”的形容词是private，修饰“information”，符合语境。 67．We need ________ (叉子) and knives when we eat western food. 【答案】forks 【详解】句意：我们吃西餐时需要用叉子和刀。fork“叉子”，为名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，在fork的词尾加-s，即forks。 68．It is ________ (不安全的) to cross the road now. Don’t you see the red traffic lights? 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：现在穿马路是不安全的。你没看见红色的交通灯吗？“不安全的”应是形容词unsafe，作表语。故填unsafe。 69．Sophie’s ________ (主要的) hobby is drawing, and she spends an hour on it daily. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：索菲的主要爱好是画画，她每天花一个小时在上面。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处对应单词为main。此处位于名词hobby之前作定语，需用形容词形式，故填main。 70．We raised our glasses and shouted “_________ (干杯)!” before drinking at the birthday party. 【答案】Cheers 【详解】句意：在生日派对上喝酒前，我们举起酒杯大喊“干杯！”。 “干杯”对应的英文常用表达是“Cheers”，是交际场合的常用感叹词。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．昨天我很意外收到了同学的消息。 I was surprised to ________ ________ my classmate yesterday. 【答案】 hear from 【详解】句意：昨天我很意外收到了同学的消息。本句缺少“收到某人的消息”关键词，固定搭配hear from意为“收到…… 的来信/消息”符合句意；空前有to，此处用动词原形hear。故填hear ；from。 72．他让我们坐好，上课时不要东张西望。 He told us to ________ ________ and not to look around in class. 【答案】 sit up 【详解】句意：他让我们坐好，上课时不要东张西望。“sit up”为固定动词短语，意为“坐直、坐端正”，常用来要求他人调整坐姿以保持注意力集中。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填sit up，与后文“not to look around”形成并列，共同构成tell sb. to do sth.结构。 73．起初，我觉得很难适应学校严格的规章制度。 At first, I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ the strict rules of the school. 【答案】 get used to 【详解】原句中“适应”是关键词，表示“适应”的短语是get used to。本句为“find it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形。故填get；used；to。 74．在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。 We should offer seats _________ _________ _________ we see old people on the bus. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，“一……就……”对应的英文表达是“as soon as”，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“我们一在公交车上看到老人就应该让座”。 75．善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。 Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships. 【答案】 go a long way 【详解】原句中“帮助很大”是关键词，固定搭配go a long way意为“帮助很大”；句子主语Kindness and patience是复数概念，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 special kiss correctly respect improper private cultural greet bump unless nice we Do you know how to make a good first impression on someone in other countries? Knowing their manners of greeting is key. Here are some manners to greet people 76 . Firstly, in Western countries like the USA and the UK, people often shake hands on formal occasions. On informal occasions, friends may hug or 77 fists—a quick touch of fists. In European countries like France, 78 on the cheek is common, but the number of kisses varies; once in some places, twice or more in others. In Asian countries, bowing shows 79 . In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more polite it is. In China, shaking hands is popular, but bowing is still used on 80 occasions, like the Spring Festival. In some Middle Eastern countries, men may 81 with a handshake and a light kiss on the cheek. What if we don't know these customs? 82 we know the culture well, it’s safer to smile and wait for others to act first. Using an 83 greeting, like hugging in a formal or serious situation, can make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: Every country has its own way to say “hello”, but the goal is the same—to be polite and kind. Learning these greetings helps us understand the 84 differences and make the world colorful! It also helps 85 enjoy the experience of meeting a foreign friend. 【答案】 76．correctly 77．bump 78．kissing 79．respect 80．special 81．greet 82．Unless 83．improper 84．cultural 85．us 【导语】文章介绍了不同国家的见面礼仪，说明了了解各国问候方式的重要性，帮助人们在跨文化交流中留下好印象，严格遵循每词仅用一次的要求。 76．句意：这里有一些正确问候他人的礼仪。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词greet。因为语境是介绍正确的问候方式，需要副词修饰动词表示“正确地”，所以选择correctly。 77．句意：在非正式场合，朋友可能会拥抱或碰拳——快速碰一下拳头。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与hug并列作谓语。因为后文提到“a quick touch of fists”，表示“碰拳”，bump fists是固定搭配，且may后接动词原形，所以选择bump。 78．句意：在法国等欧洲国家，亲吻脸颊是常见的，但亲吻次数各不相同。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作句子主语。因为语境是介绍法国的问候礼仪“亲吻脸颊”，需要动名词作主语表示“亲吻”这个动作，所以选择kissing。 79．句意：在亚洲国家，鞠躬表示尊重。此处需要一个名词，在句中作shows的宾语。因为文化常识中鞠躬是表达尊重的礼仪，需要名词表示“尊重”，所以选择respect。 80．句意：在中国，握手很流行，但在特殊场合，比如春节，仍然使用鞠躬。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词occasions。因为后文举例“春节”，表示“特殊的场合”，需要形容词修饰名词，所以选择special。 81．句意：在一些中东国家，男性可能会用握手加轻吻脸颊的方式打招呼。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与情态动词may并列作谓语。因为语境是介绍问候方式，需要动词表示“问候、打招呼”，且may后接动词原形，所以选择greet。 82．句意：除非我们很了解这种文化，否则对我们来说，微笑着等待别人先行动会更安全。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。因为前后句是“除非了解文化，否则安全等待”的逻辑关系，需要连词表示“除非”，所以选择Unless。 83．句意：在正式或严肃的场合使用不恰当的问候，比如拥抱，会让别人感到不舒服。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词greeting。因为后文提到“让别人不舒服”，表示“不恰当的问候”，需要形容词修饰名词，所以选择improper。 84．句意：学习这些问候语帮助我们了解文化差异，让世界丰富多彩！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词differences。因为语境是跨文化问候，cultural differences是固定表达，表示“文化差异”，需要形容词修饰名词，所以选择cultural。 85．句意：这也帮助我们享受结识外国朋友的经历。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作动词helps的宾语。因为help sb. do sth.是固定结构，sb.用宾格，语境表示“帮助我们”，所以选择us。 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know how to eat politely in China? Today I will show you some table manners in China. Seating On arrival, you should first introduce yourself or let the host do the introduction. You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排). If the elder guest is not seated, other people are not supposed to be seated. Eating When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. In order to avoid making mistakes, you are supposed to pay attention to the following points. Let older people eat first. Or if you hear an elder say “Let’s eat”, you can start to eat. You should not steal a march on (抢先) the elders. You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers. If you don’t pick up your bowl or eat facing your bowl, it will be regarded as bad table manners. It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. While eating, don’t make noises. It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly. Considering Others When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through (拨开) the food and “dig for treasure”. 86．How should we take a seat? _________________________________________________________________________________ 87．What are we expected to do when eating a meal in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 88．How should we hold our bowls at the table? _________________________________________________________________________________ 89．What are we supposed to do if we need to talk while eating? _________________________________________________________________________________ 90．Where should we take food first? _________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“迎新年，庆元旦”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你根据以下思维导图的提示发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 86．We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement. 87．We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. 88．We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers. 89．If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly. 90．We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us. 91．例文： Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! Our school will organize a “Welcome the New Year” Chinese dinner next Friday evening, and I’m writing to invite you. Here’re some Chinese dining customs. First, please arrive on time because we’ll start the meal together. Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. Finally, feel free to try the dishes, but you’re not supposed to finish all the food on the table because it’s a sign of respect to leave some for others. We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在中国的餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、用餐时的注意事项以及为他人考虑的用餐行为。 86．根据第二段中“You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排).”可知，我们应该按照主人的安排就座，故填We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement. 87．根据第三段中“When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits.”可知，在中国吃饭时，你应该注意餐桌礼仪，养成良好的饮食习惯，故填We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. 88．根据倒数第三段中“You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers.”可知，我们应该用五个手指拿起碗，故填We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers. 89．根据倒数第二段中“If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.”可知，如果需要说话，应该少说，轻声说，故填If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly. 90．根据最后一段中“When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you.”可知，我们应该先从面前的盘子里取食物，故填We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us. 91．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕思维导图三个核心（写信意图/用餐礼仪/表达希望）展开，适当补充细节使内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明邀请目的。用“is coming soon”自然引出新年活动，点明时间并表达邀请意愿； 第二步：分点阐述用餐礼仪。按思维导图提示，从准时赴约、餐具使用（如筷子）、夹菜礼仪等角度说明注意事项，体现文化细节； 第三步：结尾强化邀请诚意。用“hope that...”句式表达对对方参与的期待，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②arrive on time准时到达 ③be not supposed to不应该 [高分句型] ①Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. (as引导原因状语从句) ②We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．flowers 22．five/5 23．relaxed 24．snacks 25．follow 26．A 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．married 62．sixties 63．serving 64．shook 65．firstly 66．private 67．forks 68．unsafe 69．main 70．Cheers 71．hear from 72．sit up 73．get used to 74．as soon as 75．go a long way 76．correctly 77．bump 78．kissing 79．respect 80．special 81．greet 82．Unless 83．improper 84．cultural 85．us 86．We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement. 87．We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. 88．We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers. 89．If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly. 90．We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us. 91．例文： Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! Our school will organize a “Welcome the New Year” Chinese dinner next Friday evening, and I’m writing to invite you. Here’re some Chinese dining customs. First, please arrive on time because we’ll start the meal together. Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. Finally, feel free to try the dishes, but you’re not supposed to finish all the food on the table because it’s a sign of respect to leave some for others. We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Number one. IT is a good manner to help old people cross the street. IT is a good manner to help old people across the street. Number two. in the country, people usually bw to each other when they meet. In the country, people usually about to each other when they meet. Number three, Laura is on her student exchange programme in france. Laura is on her student exchange programme in france. Number four, you shouldn't open the president once in china. You shouldn't open the present at once in china. Number five, tom's mother sent him an interesting book on his birthday. Tom's mother sent him an interesting book on his birthday. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Jane, you know a lot about foreign customs. How do you learn about them . by watching foreign movies? Jane, you know a lot about foreign customs. How do you learn about them . by watching foreign movies? 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. he'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as agreeing. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. he'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as agreeing. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hi, Betty. Did you enjoy . your . visit in beijing? Yes, IT was fantastic. I've learned a lot about chinese culture. Hi, Betty. Did you . enjoy your visit in beijing? Yes, IT was fantastic. I've learned a lot about chinese culture. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The party starts at seven P. M. Should I arrive on time? No, the hoster said IT would be Better to arrive ten minutes late. IT gives her time to finish . preparing. The party starts . at seven P. M. Should I arrive on time? no. The host said IT would be Better to arrive ten minutes late. IT gives her time to finish preparing. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Do you need a knife . and fork? Linda, no, i'm used to eating with chopsticks. Do you need a knife and fork? Linda, no, i'm used to eating with chopsticks. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12. 小题。Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh, I like IT very much, miss wong, but I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see it's just a different way of thinking. Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh, I like IT very much. This is wrong. But I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see it's just a different way of thinking. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。ms. Lee, i'm going to england, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous, lily? Because I don't . know what i'm supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy first. Don't be late to be on. Time is the most important there. People, they care a lot. About time. Okay, what's next? You can never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you are supposed to call them up first. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. yes. At the same time, you should bring some gifts if you visit someone, but you aren't supposed you choose expensive ones. I see, after having meals, I should say thanks or right to thank you later. You are right. Miss lee, i'm going to england, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous, lily? Because I don't know what i'm supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy first. Don't be late to beyond. Time is the most important there. People they care a lot. About time. Okay, what's next? You can . never visit others without calling first. Before you visit someone, you are supposed to call them up first. That's quite different in our country. We don't . have to call first. yes. At the same time, you should bring some gifts if you visit someone, but you aren't supposed to choose expensive ones. I see, after having meals, I should say, thanks. All right. Thank you later. You are right. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。My name is liu ming. I came to australia three weeks ago. My host family is really nice. Last sunday, I was my birthday. They had a party for me at a restaurant. They also gave me a present. I received IT politely and opened IT after the party finished, but when I talked about the present with my friend lilly this morning, he told me that I should open IT as soon as they gave IT to me. In australia, however, people sell them, open a present in front of the giver in china. I hope I didn't make my host family unhappy. Then lilly advised me to send my host family a thank you note, and I think I should learn more about cultural differences between china and western countries. My name is liming. I came to australia three weeks ago. My host family is really nice. Last sunday, I was my birthday. They had a party for me at a restaurant. They also gave me a present. I received IT politely and opened IT after the party finished. But when I talked about the present with my friend lilly this morning, he told me that I should open IT as soon as they gave IT to me in australia. However, people sell them, open a present in front of the giver in china. I hope I didn't make my host family unhappy. Then lilly advised me to send my host family a thank you note, and I think I should learn more about cultural differences between china and western countries. D听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to two days around the world. I'm going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed in polluted table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your things after dinner. That's all. Thanks for listening. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to two days around the world. I'm going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed in polyte table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That all thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which of the follow in is regarded as a good manner? A． B． C． 2．How do the people mentioned greet each other? A． B． C． 3．Where is Laura? A． B． C． 4．What custom is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 5．Which gift did Tom’s mother send him? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How does Jane learn about foreign customs? A．By asking foreign friends. B．By reading foreign novels. C．By watching foreign movies. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What did the woman learn about in Beijing? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese technology. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When should the girl arrive at the party? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:10 p. m. C．At 6:50 p. m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What is Linda used to eating with? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where does Jeff come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．The US. 12．Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A．To know more about different cultures. B．To offer suggestions about life. C．To express their care and kindness. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How does the man feel? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 14．What is the most important in England? A．Bringing gifts. B．Being on time. C．Saying thanks. 15．What should the man do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A．For 2 weeks. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 4 weeks. 17．Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A．At a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home. 18．What mistake did Liu Ming make? A．He didn’t accept the present at first. B．He didn’t say thanks to his host family. C．He didn’t open the present as soon as he received it. 19．When did Liu Ming talk with Lily? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 20．What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A．It’s hard to learn Western culture. B．He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C．There are cultural differences between different countries. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于外国文化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 21 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 22 minutes late. What to do: ●Try to be 23 and polite at table. ●Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 24 . ●If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 25 others. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What’s wrong? B．Thanks for your ideas, Sandy. C．Can you give me some advice? D．What taboos are you writing about? E．The second one is asking people their age. F．But that’s not OK for old people, especially women. Linlin: Sandy, could you spare some time to help me? Sandy: Of course, Linlin. 26 Linlin: I’m writing about taboos in America for my blog. 27 Sandy: Sure! The first one is using dirty words in conversations. Linlin: Oh, that is very rude. We Chinese don’t like that, either. Sandy: 28 Linlin: Then can I ask a child about his or her age? Sandy: That’s usually OK if the person is very young. 29 Linlin: OK, I get it. I’ll add it to my blog. Sandy: Also, you shouldn’t ask someone’s salary (薪水) or the price of something. Linlin: Right. I think those questions may embarrass Americans. Sandy: That’s right. So it’s better not to ask. Linlin: I remember that. 30 Sandy: You’re welcome. 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．— I hear you are going to attend a formal party this weekend.                              — Yes. I have to dress up because it is an important ________. A．situation B．condition C．occasion D．position 32．—Mike, it’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full of food.         —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A．proper B．standard C．natural D．normal 33．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert! — Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right. A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly 34．—This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which 35．The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 36．I felt ________ when I made a mistake in front of the whole class. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．surprised D．surprising 37．Parents always expect their children ________ good habits from an early age. A．form B．forming C．to form D．formed 38．I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 39．—Have you ________ the birthday gift from your best friend? —Yes, but I won’t ________ it, because it’s too expensive. A．accepted; received B．received; accept C．received; received D．accepted; accepted 40．Keep the knife ________ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! A．away B．from C．off D．on 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held an International Culture Day. I 41 with my classmates to set up a Chinese culture booth (摊位). We brought paper cuttings, Chinese knots and some traditional snacks. First, a group of students from Japan came to our booth. They 42 interested in paper cuttings. I taught them how to cut a paper flower. They were very happy and said it was 43 amazing. Next, we visited the Mexican booth. They showed us how to make tacos (墨西哥卷饼). The food tasted 44 . We also learned that Mexicans like to celebrate the Day of the Dead with colorful parties. Then, we went to the Indian booth. An Indian student taught us a simple Hindi (印地语) greeting: “Namaste”. We 45 to say it correctly. He told us that in India, people 46 their hands together and nod when greeting others. At the end of the day, we voted for the most popular booth. The French booth won because they 47 beautiful paintings of the Eiffel Tower and taught people to say some French words. We all had a great time. This activity made me 48 that different cultures are like different flowers, each with its own beauty. We should 49 from each other and respect all kinds of cultures. It was 50 unforgettable day. 41．A．work B．worked C．works D．working 42．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 43．A．so B．such C．very D．too 44．A．well B．terrible C．delicious D．boring 45．A．tried B．try C．tries D．trying 46．A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 47．A．show B．showed C．shows D．showing 48．A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized 49．A．learn B．teach C．give D．take 50．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette(礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the "breath of life", standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 51．In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SCIENCE C．EDUCATION D．TRAVEL 52．What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A．It is a modern greeting with a short history. B．Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C．People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D．It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 53．The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．How to Do the Namaste Greeting B．Important Tips for Traveling in India C．The History of the Namaste Greeting D．The Namaste Greeting in India 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B．The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C．Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D．All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 55．What do the three manners have in common? A．They all need hand gestures. B．They all express good manners. C．They all come from Asian countries. D．They are popular in every country. B Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 56．The underlined phrase “adapt to” means “________”. A．get used to B．get tired of C．have trouble with D．look forward to 57．What is the function (功能) of paragraphs two to five? A．Giving the main idea. B．Explaining culture shock. C．Putting forward the writer’s opinion. D．Sharing the writer’s value. 58．Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens? A．The “recovery” stage. B．The “stress” stage. C．The “excitement” stage. D．The “home” stage. 59．Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed having a good time with her German friends. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．③①④② 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock. B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life. C．Different countries have different culture shocks. D．It’s helpful to know and overcome culture shock. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．He is a ________ (marry) man with a happy family. 62．The man still enjoys running though he is in his ________ (sixty). 63．We usually use ________ (serve) chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner. 64．They ________ (shake) hands with each other warmly after reaching the agreement. 65．If you want to succeed, ________ (first), you must believe in yourself. 66．We must protect our ________ (私人的) information on the Internet. 67．We need ________ (叉子) and knives when we eat western food. 68．It is ________ (不安全的) to cross the road now. Don’t you see the red traffic lights? 69．Sophie’s ________ (主要的) hobby is drawing, and she spends an hour on it daily. 70．We raised our glasses and shouted “_________ (干杯)!” before drinking at the birthday party. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．昨天我很意外收到了同学的消息。 I was surprised to ________ ________ my classmate yesterday. 72．他让我们坐好，上课时不要东张西望。 He told us to ________ ________ and not to look around in class. 73．起初，我觉得很难适应学校严格的规章制度。 At first, I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ the strict rules of the school. 74．在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。 We should offer seats _________ _________ _________ we see old people on the bus. 75．善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。 Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 special kiss correctly respect improper private cultural greet bump unless nice we Do you know how to make a good first impression on someone in other countries? Knowing their manners of greeting is key. Here are some manners to greet people 76 . Firstly, in Western countries like the USA and the UK, people often shake hands on formal occasions. On informal occasions, friends may hug or 77 fists—a quick touch of fists. In European countries like France, 78 on the cheek is common, but the number of kisses varies; once in some places, twice or more in others. In Asian countries, bowing shows 79 . In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more polite it is. In China, shaking hands is popular, but bowing is still used on 80 occasions, like the Spring Festival. In some Middle Eastern countries, men may 81 with a handshake and a light kiss on the cheek. What if we don't know these customs? 82 we know the culture well, it’s safer to smile and wait for others to act first. Using an 83 greeting, like hugging in a formal or serious situation, can make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: Every country has its own way to say “hello”, but the goal is the same—to be polite and kind. Learning these greetings helps us understand the 84 differences and make the world colorful! It also helps 85 enjoy the experience of meeting a foreign friend. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know how to eat politely in China? Today I will show you some table manners in China. Seating On arrival, you should first introduce yourself or let the host do the introduction. You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排). If the elder guest is not seated, other people are not supposed to be seated. Eating When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. In order to avoid making mistakes, you are supposed to pay attention to the following points. Let older people eat first. Or if you hear an elder say “Let’s eat”, you can start to eat. You should not steal a march on (抢先) the elders. You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers. If you don’t pick up your bowl or eat facing your bowl, it will be regarded as bad table manners. It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. While eating, don’t make noises. It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly. Considering Others When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through (拨开) the food and “dig for treasure”. 86．How should we take a seat? ________________________________________________________________________________ 87．What are we expected to do when eating a meal in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 88．How should we hold our bowls at the table? ________________________________________________________________________________89．What are we supposed to do if we need to talk while eating? ________________________________________________________________________________ 90．Where should we take food first? ________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“迎新年，庆元旦”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你根据以下思维导图的提示发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which of the follow in is regarded as a good manner? A． B． C． 2．How do the people mentioned greet each other? A． B． C． 3．Where is Laura? A． B． C． 4．What custom is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 5．Which gift did Tom’s mother send him? A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How does Jane learn about foreign customs? A．By asking foreign friends. B．By reading foreign novels. C．By watching foreign movies. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What did the woman learn about in Beijing? A．Chinese history. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese technology. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When should the girl arrive at the party? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:10 p. m. C．At 6:50 p. m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What is Linda used to eating with? A．A spoon. B．A fork. C．Chopsticks. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where does Jeff come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．The US. 12．Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A．To know more about different cultures. B．To offer suggestions about life. C．To express their care and kindness. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How does the man feel? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 14．What is the most important in England? A．Bringing gifts. B．Being on time. C．Saying thanks. 15．What should the man do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A．For 2 weeks. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 4 weeks. 17．Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A．At a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home. 18．What mistake did Liu Ming make? A．He didn’t accept the present at first. B．He didn’t say thanks to his host family. C．He didn’t open the present as soon as he received it. 19．When did Liu Ming talk with Lily? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 20．What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A．It’s hard to learn Western culture. B．He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C．There are cultural differences between different countries. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于外国文化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 21 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 22 minutes late. What to do: ●Try to be 23 and polite at table. ●Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 24 . ●If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 25 others. E． 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What’s wrong? B．Thanks for your ideas, Sandy. C．Can you give me some advice? D．What taboos are you writing about? E．The second one is asking people their age. F．But that’s not OK for old people, especially women. Linlin: Sandy, could you spare some time to help me? Sandy: Of course, Linlin. 26 Linlin: I’m writing about taboos in America for my blog. 27 Sandy: Sure! The first one is using dirty words in conversations. Linlin: Oh, that is very rude. We Chinese don’t like that, either. Sandy: 28 Linlin: Then can I ask a child about his or her age? Sandy: That’s usually OK if the person is very young. 29 Linlin: OK, I get it. I’ll add it to my blog. Sandy: Also, you shouldn’t ask someone’s salary (薪水) or the price of something. Linlin: Right. I think those questions may embarrass Americans. Sandy: That’s right. So it’s better not to ask. Linlin: I remember that. 30 Sandy: You’re welcome. 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．— I hear you are going to attend a formal party this weekend.                              — Yes. I have to dress up because it is an important ________. A．situation B．condition C．occasion D．position 32．—Mike, it’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full of food.         —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A．proper B．standard C．natural D．normal 33．— You played the piano piece ________ at the concert! — Thank you! I practiced every day to get it right. A．quickly B．nicely C．badly D．loudly 34．—This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which 35．The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 36．I felt ________ when I made a mistake in front of the whole class. A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．surprised D．surprising 37．Parents always expect their children ________ good habits from an early age. A．form B．forming C．to form D．formed 38．I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 39．—Have you ________ the birthday gift from your best friend? —Yes, but I won’t ________ it, because it’s too expensive. A．accepted; received B．received; accept C．received; received D．accepted; accepted 40．Keep the knife ________ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! A．away B．from C．off D．on 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held an International Culture Day. I 41 with my classmates to set up a Chinese culture booth (摊位). We brought paper cuttings, Chinese knots and some traditional snacks. First, a group of students from Japan came to our booth. They 42 interested in paper cuttings. I taught them how to cut a paper flower. They were very happy and said it was 43 amazing. Next, we visited the Mexican booth. They showed us how to make tacos (墨西哥卷饼). The food tasted 44 . We also learned that Mexicans like to celebrate the Day of the Dead with colorful parties. Then, we went to the Indian booth. An Indian student taught us a simple Hindi (印地语) greeting: “Namaste”. We 45 to say it correctly. He told us that in India, people 46 their hands together and nod when greeting others. At the end of the day, we voted for the most popular booth. The French booth won because they 47 beautiful paintings of the Eiffel Tower and taught people to say some French words. We all had a great time. This activity made me 48 that different cultures are like different flowers, each with its own beauty. We should 49 from each other and respect all kinds of cultures. It was 50 unforgettable day. 41．A．work B．worked C．works D．working 42．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．tasted 43．A．so B．such C．very D．too 44．A．well B．terrible C．delicious D．boring 45．A．tried B．try C．tries D．trying 46．A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 47．A．show B．showed C．shows D．showing 48．A．realize B．to realize C．realizing D．realized 49．A．learn B．teach C．give D．take 50．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette(礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the "breath of life", standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 51．In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SCIENCE C．EDUCATION D．TRAVEL 52．What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A．It is a modern greeting with a short history. B．Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C．People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D．It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 53．The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．How to Do the Namaste Greeting B．Important Tips for Traveling in India C．The History of the Namaste Greeting D．The Namaste Greeting in India 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B．The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C．Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D．All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 55．What do the three manners have in common? A．They all need hand gestures. B．They all express good manners. C．They all come from Asian countries. D．They are popular in every country. B Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home’s culture successfully. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 56．The underlined phrase “adapt to” means “________”. A．get used to B．get tired of C．have trouble with D．look forward to 57．What is the function (功能) of paragraphs two to five? A．Giving the main idea. B．Explaining culture shock. C．Putting forward the writer’s opinion. D．Sharing the writer’s value. 58．Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens? A．The “recovery” stage. B．The “stress” stage. C．The “excitement” stage. D．The “home” stage. 59．Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage? ①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class. ②After half a year’s hard work, Jane had no language problems. ③Everything in the college was so fresh. ④Jane enjoyed having a good time with her German friends. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④③① D．③①④② 60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock. B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life. C．Different countries have different culture shocks. D．It’s helpful to know and overcome culture shock. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．He is a ________ (marry) man with a happy family. 62．The man still enjoys running though he is in his ________ (sixty). 63．We usually use ________ (serve) chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner. 64．They ________ (shake) hands with each other warmly after reaching the agreement. 65．If you want to succeed, ________ (first), you must believe in yourself. 66．We must protect our ________ (私人的) information on the Internet. 67．We need ________ (叉子) and knives when we eat western food. 68．It is ________ (不安全的) to cross the road now. Don’t you see the red traffic lights? 69．Sophie’s ________ (主要的) hobby is drawing, and she spends an hour on it daily. 70．We raised our glasses and shouted “_________ (干杯)!” before drinking at the birthday party. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71．昨天我很意外收到了同学的消息。 I was surprised to ________ ________ my classmate yesterday. 72．他让我们坐好，上课时不要东张西望。 He told us to ________ ________ and not to look around in class. 73．起初，我觉得很难适应学校严格的规章制度。 At first, I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ the strict rules of the school. 74．在公交车上一看到老人，我们就应该让座。 We should offer seats _________ _________ _________ we see old people on the bus. 75．善良和耐心在建立良好关系方面帮助很大。 Kindness and patience ________ ________ ________ ________ in building good relationships. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 special kiss correctly respect improper private cultural greet bump unless nice we Do you know how to make a good first impression on someone in other countries? Knowing their manners of greeting is key. Here are some manners to greet people 76 . Firstly, in Western countries like the USA and the UK, people often shake hands on formal occasions. On informal occasions, friends may hug or 77 fists—a quick touch of fists. In European countries like France, 78 on the cheek is common, but the number of kisses varies; once in some places, twice or more in others. In Asian countries, bowing shows 79 . In Japan, people bow. The deeper the bow, the more polite it is. In China, shaking hands is popular, but bowing is still used on 80 occasions, like the Spring Festival. In some Middle Eastern countries, men may 81 with a handshake and a light kiss on the cheek. What if we don't know these customs? 82 we know the culture well, it’s safer to smile and wait for others to act first. Using an 83 greeting, like hugging in a formal or serious situation, can make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: Every country has its own way to say “hello”, but the goal is the same—to be polite and kind. Learning these greetings helps us understand the 84 differences and make the world colorful! It also helps 85 enjoy the experience of meeting a foreign friend. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know how to eat politely in China? Today I will show you some table manners in China. Seating On arrival, you should first introduce yourself or let the host do the introduction. You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排). If the elder guest is not seated, other people are not supposed to be seated. Eating When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. In order to avoid making mistakes, you are supposed to pay attention to the following points. Let older people eat first. Or if you hear an elder say “Let’s eat”, you can start to eat. You should not steal a march on (抢先) the elders. You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers. If you don’t pick up your bowl or eat facing your bowl, it will be regarded as bad table manners. It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. While eating, don’t make noises. It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly. Considering Others When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through (拨开) the food and “dig for treasure”. 86．How should we take a seat? _________________________________________________________________________________ 87．What are we expected to do when eating a meal in China? _________________________________________________________________________________ 88．How should we hold our bowls at the table? _________________________________________________________________________________ 89．What are we supposed to do if we need to talk while eating? _________________________________________________________________________________ 90．Where should we take food first? _________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“迎新年，庆元旦”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你根据以下思维导图的提示发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, New Year’s Day is coming soon! ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $