精品解析：重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级第二学月考试英语试题

渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年下期九年级第二学月 质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共十大题84小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Goodbye. B. Good idea. C. Good night. 2. A. Ugly. B. Nothing. C. Fine. 3. A. I’m fine. B. Pretty good. C. I went with my mom. 4. A. I think so. B. You’re kidding. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Rainy. 6. A. I agree. B. Thank you. C. It’s a deal. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /rest/. B. /’peərənt/. C. /’restront/. 8. A. He feels very upset. B. He is very worried. C. He hopes to take the test as early as possible. 9. A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 10. A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. When will the Science Show start? A. On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 7th. 14. If Anna and her parents go to the Science Show, how much should they pay? A. $6. B. $12. C. $15. 听第二段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15. What do we know about Mr. Black? A. He’s been in China for 3 years. B. He often flies to China. C. He is going to leave China. 16. How is Mr. Black’s stay in the city? A. Too short. B. Too busy. C. Quite enjoyable. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What do people throw at each other during Holi? A. Orange. B. Colored water. C. Dirty water. 18. Where do people celebrate the Mud Festival? A. In the street. B. Ina pool. C. On a beach. 19. When is the Battle of the Oranges held? A. In February. B. In March. C. In July. 20. What will happen if people join in these festivals? A. They will get a prize. B. They will get dirty. C. They will make more friends. 第五节：短文理解。听两遍。根据独白内容，用所听到的单词完成下列各题，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) Notice To make students learn ________ better, the school will invite Nancy White to give a speech. The speech will start at two o’clock this ________ afternoon. Students will be given ________ minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech. The speaker thinks the movie Forrest Gump will move and ________ students a lot. Students should remember to take their pens and ________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Evan Kale, a young American, ____1____ a focus of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) in 2025. Evan Kale was just an ordinary employee in a pawnshop (当铺) in the United States. In 2022, a customer brought an album (相册) to the pawnshop. This album recorded some little-known historical moments during Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China. Kale bought it for $1,000. He knew the ____2____ of these photos in restoring (复原) historical truth and warning future generations. Later, he donated (捐赠) the album to the Chinese Consulate General (领事馆) in Chicago for free. ____3____ this, he received an invitation to the Spring Festival Gala. ____4____ the evening of January 28, 2025, Evan Kale appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in a red Chinese-style costume, he sat next to the host Sa Beining. There was a beautiful piece of porcelain (瓷器) in front of him. It was a national porcelain gift from China, ____5____ represented (代表) the friendship and respect of the Chinese people. ____6____ the camera, Kale introduced himself in Chinese and said “Happy New Year” ____7____ everyone. Sa Beining joked that Kale’s two sentences in Chinese had a dialect (方言) flavor. Sa Beining also expressed thanks to Evan Kale for his donation of the World War II album. Evan Kale said that he was very excited to be able to participate (参加) in the Spring Festival Gala. This was his first time ____8____ the Chinese New Year in China, and it was also his animal year as he was born in 1989. He said he fully felt the ____9____ and kindness from the Chinese people. “I’m very excited to be here for the Spring Festival,” he said. After the Spring Festival Gala, Evan Kale said that the gala was really interesting and well-organized. His family also paid attention to his experience in China. His mother was very proud when she heard that her son participated in the Spring Festival Gala. His father spoke highly of China, saying that China is one of the ____10____ countries on earth. Evan Kale’s story is not only a legend of history, justice (正义) and friendship, but also a vivid expression of cross-border cooperation (合作) and exchange. His actions let us see the greatness of an ordinary person. 1. A. becomes B. become C. became 2. A. important B. importance C. more important 3. A. Because of B. Because C. So 4. A. In B. At C. On 5. A. who B. whose C. which 6. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced 7. A. for B. in C. to 8. A. for celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrate 9. A. warmth B. warmer C. warm 10. A. greater B. greatest C. great 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国青年埃文·凯尔收购并捐赠记录日军侵华历史的相册，因此登上2025年央视春晚，他的故事展现了普通人的伟大、历史正义与跨国合作的情谊。 【1题详解】 句意：埃文·凯尔，一位年轻的美国人，在2025年成为央视春晚的焦点。 句子时间是2025年，已经是过去时间，用一般过去时，选became。 【2题详解】 句意：他深知这些照片为还原历史真相、警示后代的重要性。 这里是“the+名词+of”固定结构，需要名词importance。 【3题详解】 句意：正因为这件事，他收到了春晚的邀请。 this指代前文的捐赠行为，Because of后接名词/代词/动名词。 【4题详解】 句意：在2025年1月28日的晚上，埃文·凯尔出现在春晚舞台上。 这里要表示具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。 【5题详解】 句意：这是来自中国的国瓷，它代表着中国人民的友谊与尊重。 这一句定语从句先行词是porcelain，指代物，所以用which引导从句。 【6题详解】 句意：面对镜头，凯尔用中文自我介绍并向大家说“新年快乐”。 根据句子，主语Kale和face是主动关系，用现在分词facing作状语。 【7题详解】 句意：面对镜头，凯尔用中文自我介绍并向大家说“新年快乐”。 根据句意，要表示“向大家说”用固定搭配say sth. to sb，选to。 【8题详解】 句意：这是他第一次在中国庆祝中国新年，也是他的本命年。 根据语境，这里要表示“这是他第一次”，用固定结构the first time to do sth，所以使用不定式to celebrate。 【9题详解】 句意：他说他充分感受到了中国人民的温暖与善意。 要与后文的名词kindness并列，需要同为名词warmth。 【10题详解】 句意：他的父亲高度评价中国，称中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 根据语境，需要表达“中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一”，用one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，应选greatest。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are ____11____ to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world”. These foreigners complain that they were cheated ____12____ what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and ____13____ popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many ____14____ things to see that I can’t walk on!” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their ____15____. Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. ____16____ the number of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are running out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank ____17____ just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they ____18____ feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee. ____19____ a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city. People from ____20____ countries leave comments on the internet after they go back to their own countries” 11. A. surprised B. scared C. sad D. worried 12. A. on B. by C. with D. from 13. A. add B. prefer C. stick D. compare 14. A. wonderful B. excited C. awful D. terrible 15. A. friends B. videos C. phones D. tourists 16. A. But B. Because C. So D. Even 17. A. for B. with C. in D. by 18. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 19. A. How B. What C. Where D. Which 20. A. big B. modern C. different D. old 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国游客来华后，改观对中国的旧印象，赞叹中国发达便捷的现代化生活，展现祖国飞速发展的美好面貌。 【11题详解】 句意：他们一到机场，就惊讶地发现，他们脑海中“脏乱差”的印象已变成“赛博朋克世界”。 这与他们的预期相反，应该是“惊讶”的。surprised“惊讶的”符合“印象与现实反差大”的情绪。scared“害怕的”、sad“悲伤的”、worried“担心的”均不合适。 【12题详解】 句意：这些外国人抱怨被西方媒体的报道欺骗了！ cheated by“被……欺骗”是固定搭配，by表被动动作的执行者。on“在……上”、with“用”、from“来自”均不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：受视频吸引，更多外国游客来华，为热门的中国旅游增添热度。 根据句意，add popularity to“为……增添热度”符合语境。prefer“更喜欢”、stick“坚持”、compare“比较”均不合适。 【14题详解】 句意：街上有太多精彩的东西可看，我都走不动了！ 外国人感叹中国科技便利，wonderful“精彩的”符合赞叹语境。excited“兴奋的（修饰人）”、awful“糟糕的”、terrible“可怕的”均不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，他们旅行的所有问题都能通过手机解决。 后文提到打车软件、手机地图、扫码借充电宝，都是通过“手机”解决的，phones“手机”符合“科技便利的载体”。friends“朋友”、videos“视频”、tourists“游客”均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：甚至交通灯数量和等待时间都在手机地图上清晰显示。 此处表示进一步补充，Even“甚至”表递进，强调科技的细致。But“但是”、Because“因为”、So“所以”均不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：如果手机没电，他们只需扫码就能立刻拿到充电宝。 “by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，符合“扫码获取充电宝”的动作。for“为了”、with“用”、in“在……里”均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：长时间城市漫步后，他们一定感到很累。 这是客观情况，must表肯定推测，符合“长时间走路后的状态”。shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”、mustn’t“禁止”均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：中国是多么酷的国家啊！ 感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What符合语法。How（后接形容词/副词）、Where（表地点）、Which（表选择）均不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们回国后在网上留言。 前文提到外国游客来自世界各地，different“不同的”符合“外国游客来自多个国家”的语境。big“大的”、modern“现代的”、old“旧的”均不合适。 IV. 阅读理解。(46-48题，每小题1分，49-64题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The animated film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea was released on January 29, 2025. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus. But their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren then decided to rebuild their bodies using some materials from Kunlun Mountain. The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious, becomes more responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others and tries his best to protect them. Ao Bing, who was always confused about his identity, finally accepts who he is and becomes a confident warrior. Visually, the movie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes of flowing lava, the big sea, and the magical Kunlun Mountain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full of energy and creativity, with the characters using all kinds of amazing weapons (武器). Ne Zha 2 not only provides great entertainment but also shows important messages. It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always value our friends. 21. What is Ne Zha like now in Ne Zha 2? A. Rebellious. B. Wild. C. Responsible. D. Confident. 22. Who saved Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s souls after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. Their parents. B. The Dragon King. C. A mysterious old man. D. Taiyi Zhenren. 23. The movie mainly wants to tell us something EXCEPT ________. A. following your dreams. B. treasuring your friends. C. not to be afraid of difficulties. D. respecting your parents. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长与主题内涵。 【21题详解】 由第三段第一、二句“The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious, becomes more responsible.”可知，《哪吒2》里的哪吒变得更有责任心了。 【22题详解】 由第二段第二句“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus.”可知，天劫之后是太乙真人用七色宝莲救下了哪吒和敖丙的魂魄。 【23题详解】 由最后一段“It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always value our friends.”可知，电影传递的主题包括勇敢面对困难、不放弃梦想、珍视朋友，未提及“尊重父母”。 B ① “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. ②To Wang Lun 1. Li Bai sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs of overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地) , And shout from where I am, what is it? No. not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头) —end up and five feet call. And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 24. When did Li Bai describe the scene of the poem? A. Wang Lun was taking a ship. B. He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun was seeing him off. D. He was singing a song. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 26. What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem? A. Simple but sad. B. Happy and rich. C. Simple and happy. D. Simple but sincere. 27. Which proverb does have the same meaning as these two poems? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older. D. The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析李白和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的两首诗歌，探讨友谊在不同文化背景下的表达方式，并强调友谊的深厚和真挚。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述的场景是朋友汪伦为他送行。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据原文“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories… The language is simple but sincere.”可知，最后一段主要分析了两首诗的内容和语言特点。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The language is simple but sincere.”可知，弗罗斯特的诗歌语言特点是简单而真挚。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据两首诗的主题是友谊的深厚和真挚，与“Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older.”（友谊如酒，越久越醇）的含义相符。故选C。 C Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese writing lies in three ways: their appearances please the eye, their sounds please the ear, and their meanings educate the mind. But do you really know much about Chinese writing? Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago. People began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves could see what they had thought later. The first Chinese writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they mean? Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can still see the pictures in some of its words. Here are some of them. Can you notice the changes? In picture writing, each picture represents a word, you need a different picture or mark for each word. In present-day Chinese writing, most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper. With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example, the sun and the moon: meanings are “bright and open”. A man and two marks: one of the meanings is “humanity (仁)”. Chinese writing carries not only meanings but also important culture. Through it, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. 28. What kind of beauty about Chinese writing does the passage show? A. The appearances and the meanings. B. The sounds and the meanings. C. The appearances and the sounds. D. The pictures and marks of words. 29. What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the passage? represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. A. To act or speak for someone else or a group of people. B. To be a symbol or a sign of sth. or to stand for sth. C. To give, show or send sth. again, especially a bill, etc. that has not been paid. D. To show or describe sb./sth. in a special way, especially when this may not be fair. 30. Which of the following picture writings means “bright and open”? A. B. C. D. 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Story. C. Life. D. Culture. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍中国文字的发展历程和特点，向读者普及了中国文字的相关知识。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头引用了鲁迅的话“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese writing lies in three ways: their appearances please the eye, their sounds please the ear, and their meanings educate the mind.”指出中国文字的美体现在三个方面：外观悦目、声音悦耳、意义启智；但文章中并未详细讨论声音的美，而是更多地关注了文字的外观 (图画文字和现代文字的形状) 和意义 (所传达的思想和文化)。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“In picture writing, each picture represents a word, you need a different picture or mark for each word.”可知，在图画文字中，每个图画对应一个单词，即每个图画是一个单词的象征或代表，stand for与represent意思相近，都有“代表，象征”之意。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“For example, the sun and the moon: meanings are ‘bright and open’.”可知，太阳和月亮的图画文字分别代表“明亮和开放”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国文字的起源、发展、特点以及其所承载的文化意义，文字属于文化范畴；据此可以推断，人们最有可能在杂志的“文化”版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 D (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground, too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 32. Why were those strong guards around Gulliver? A. To prevent him from hurting the king. B. To keep him from running away. C. To stop him from stealing things. D. To protect him. 33. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. the guard B. the king C. the sixth man D. the soldier 34. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 35. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选《格列佛游记》中格列佛在小人国的片段，描述他与小人国君王的交流障碍、对冒犯者的宽容，以及小人国对如何处置他的讨论。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出：“This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.”，说明卫兵是为了保护格列佛不被人群伤害。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Then I pretended to eat the sixth man...I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go.”，“him”指代被假装要吃掉的“the sixth man”。 【34题详解】 按原文顺序梳理：③The Emperor spoke（第一段）→②They couldn’t understand each other（第一段）→⑤The Emperor left（第三段）→④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go（第四、五段）→①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver（第五段），正确顺序是③②⑤④①。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到：“But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”，说明他们不杀格列佛是因为他的尸体发臭会引发全国疾病。 E ①In recent years, scientists have been working on a breaking technology that could change the way we think about solar (太阳能的) energy: solar paint. Unlike traditional solar panels (板), which are huge and expensive, solar paint is a lightweight material that can be painted on almost any surface. This creation could turn the whole buildings into energy providers, making green energy much more available than ever before. ②Solar paint works by using tiny particles called photovoltaic cells (光伏电池), which take in sunlight and change it into electricity. These cells are mixed into a liquid solution (溶液) that can be brushed onto walls, doors, or even windows. Once brushed, the paint begins to produce power at once. ③One of the most exciting things of solar paint is its potential (潜力) to cut carbon emissions (碳排放). Traditional energy like coal and oil is the main cause for climate change. By covering buildings with solar paint, cities could greatly cut their dependence on traditional energy and move closer to a green future. ④Researchers believe that a single coat of solar paint could produce enough energy to power a small household equipment. ⑤________. Now, solar paint is less efficient than traditional solar panels, and it is more expensive to produce. Scientists are working to improve its efficiency and lower costs, but it may take several years before solar paint becomes widely available. ⑥Although there are such challenges, the potential of solar paint is unstoppable. As technology develops, it could become a key tool in the fight against climate change, deeply changing the way we power our homes and cities. 36. What is the main material of solar paint that allows it to produce electricity? A. Liquid solution. B. Photovoltaic cells. C. Traditional solar panels. D. Sunlight that’s taken in. 37. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Climate change can be stopped by using solar paint. B. Cities don’t need to use traditional energy any more. C. It is not yet ready for the wide use of solar paint. D. Solar paint is less efficient than traditional energy. 38. Which of the following can be put into the ________? A. However, there are still some challenges to overcome B. Solar paint is also praised for some other advantages C. The power energy produced by solar paint can help us live a low-cost life D. The efficiency and price make solar paint much popular around the world 39. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新技术——太阳能涂料。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solar paint works by using tiny particles called photovoltaic cells (光伏电池), which take in sunlight and change it into electricity.”可知太阳能涂料的主要材料是光伏电池，它使太阳能涂料可以产电。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are working to improve its efficiency and lower costs, but it may take several years before solar paint becomes widely available.”可知太阳能涂料还没有广泛普及。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, solar paint is less efficient than traditional solar panels, and it is more expensive to produce.”可知此处是在介绍太阳能涂料面临的问题，选项A“不过，仍有许多挑战需要克服”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出这种新技术——太阳能涂料；第二段介绍了太阳能涂料的工作原理；第三、四段介绍了太阳能涂料的优点；第五段写出了太阳能涂料面临的问题；第六段作者展望未来。故选A。 V. 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ___40___ A: A P. E. class? ___41___ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot. A: ___42___ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P. E. will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ___43___ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P. E. and get into your dream school. B: ___44___ I believe no matter how much I can improve, I’ve tried and that’s enough. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P. B. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. E 43. G 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff因要准备半年后的中考体育考试而不能和A在周六去露营。 【40题详解】 根据“Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday?”及“A P. E. class?”可推知，B不能去露营是因为有体育课，选项C“我很想去，但我周六有体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“A P. E. class?”及“You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，此处在解释为什么上体育课，选项A“那是为了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，听到对方体育不好，应该是劝对方多练习，选项E“那么你应该花更多的时间训练。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“What’s more, I heard that the full score of P. E. will increase to 70 in the future.”可知，此处提到了未来体育分数的变化，选项G“这种变化可以让他们更加关注自己的身体健康。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“I believe no matter how much I can improve, I’ve tried and that’s enough.”可知，此处提到会尝试努力进步，选项B“我会尽一切努力。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(第70-71题，每小题2分，72-73小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Yutu. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and cvil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. Astronauts can live and work happily in it. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission. The rover explored the moon’s surface and finished a lot of scientific experiments. ________ We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. So it is a serious and meaningful thing to name these Chinese space programs. 45. Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missions, from Journey to the West? _________________________________________ 46. What is Tiangong in Chinese space programs? _________________________________________ 47. What do scientists hope when they name these space programs Wukong, Tiangong and Tianwen? _________________________________________ 48. Which story did the name, Yutu, come from? What did the scientists hope when they named it Yutu? Finish the fourth part of the table.（Around 30 words） _________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, it isn’t. 46. It is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. 47. They hope these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China's cultural heritage and space dreams. 48. Yutu comes from the Chinese myth of Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hoped the rover, like the mythical rabbit, would explore the moon loyally and tirelessly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目的命名如悟空、天宫、天问、玉兔源自神话或诗歌，寓意深刻，承载着文化传承和航天梦想。 【45题详解】 根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.”可知，“天问”，中国的火星任务，它的名字来自屈原的诗“天问”，不是来自《西游记》，此处用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space.”可知，天宫空间站是中国宇航员在太空中的家和工作场所。故填It is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. 【47题详解】 根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.”可知，当科学家们将这些太空项目命名为“悟空”、“天宫”和“天问”时，他们希望这些名字承载美好的含义，反映中国的文化遗产和太空梦想。故填They hope these names carry beautiful meanings and reflect China’s cultural heritage and space dreams. 【48题详解】 根据“Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission.”可知，“玉兔”来源于“嫦娥奔月”的故事，科学家们以此命名，希望它能像传说中的玉兔一样探索月球奥秘。故填Yutu comes from the Chinese myth of Chang’e and her rabbit. Scientists hoped the rover, like the mythical rabbit, would explore the moon loyally and tirelessly. Ⅶ. 阅读填空。(每空2分，共10分) 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词，完成图表。 Will ChatGPT be good for humans? ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages (网页). You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points. ChatGPT: good points Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language. ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ChatGPT: bad points ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards (奖励) students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. Conclusion (结论) It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write _____49_____. It’s possible that ChatGPT may replace Google in the near future. ____50____ ● ChatGPT ____51____ us with information which can be understood simply and easily. ● ChatGPT also helps people to make better ____52____ with each other. Disadvantages ● It is much harder for hard-working students to feel rewarded. Conclusion It remains unknown ____53____ ChatGPT will be positive (积极的) or negative (消极的) in the future. 【答案】49. texts 50. Advantages 51. provides 52. communication 53. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨ChatGPT对人类的影响，介绍其作为AI工具的功能，分析优缺点（如助力学习、促进沟通，但可能导致作弊），并指出其未来影响尚不确定。 【49题详解】 文章首段提到“You can also ask it to write texts”，可以让它写文章，直接提取“texts”。 【50题详解】 本栏在讲ChatGPT的“优点”，此处用名词“Advantages”，与下面表格的“Disadvantages”格式一致。 【51题详解】 文章“good points”部分提到“we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language”，此处表示ChatGPT“提供”信息，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式provides。 【52题详解】 文章“good points”部分提到“help people who don’t speak the same language communicate...help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better”，此处表示“交流沟通”，“make better”后接名词，“communicate”转换为名词“communication”。 【53题详解】 文章结论提到“It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives”，结合表格中“positive or negative”，此处需用“whether”引导宾语从句。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问） ________ they learn cooking at school? 【答案】When will 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，放句首首字母大写，变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。 55. Both of them know the correct answer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ know the correct answer. 【答案】 ①. They ②. both 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们俩都知道正确答案。both of them 表示“两者都”，可以改写为they both。位于句首，they的首字母大写。 56. 学生们应该选择读一些有教育意义的读物而不是那些没有意义的小说。(翻译句子) Students should choose to read something educational ________ ________ those meaningless novels. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“而不是”是关键词，其英文翻译为instead of，固定短语，后面加名词或动名词。 57. Jack is a kind boy. His sister was my roommate. (合并为一句) Jack is a kind boy ________ ________ was my roommate. 【答案】 ①. whose ②. sister 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个善良的男孩。他的妹妹是我的室友。合并为一句，可改为定语从句，先行词是Jack，指人，要表达“……的”这个所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语修饰名词sister。 58. knowledge, for, full, thirsty, you, of, energy, and, were (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You were full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般过去时的陈述句。You“你”，句首首字母大写，句子的主语；were“是”，be动词过去式；full of energy“充满活力”，形容词短语，作表语；and“并且”，连词，连接并列的表语成分；thirsty for knowledge“渴望知识”，形容词短语，作并列的表语。 IX. 书面表达。(20分) 59. 近期，DeepSeek这个软件非常受欢迎，我校学生对这个APP进行讨论，有一些学生认为非常实用，可以用于查找资料，搜索难题，写作文等；但是，有些学生认为会影响学生的思考能力并产生依赖性。请根据下表提示，用英文写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点和理由。 Opinions Reasons Some students Yes Be helpful Solve different kinds of problems Write compositions others No Be useless Do something without thinking Be lack of creativity... Your opinion ... ... 注意： (1)短文中必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80~100。 Recently, the software “DeepSeek” has become very popular among students in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, the software “DeepSeek” has become very popular among students in our school. Some students believe it is very useful because it helps them find information, solve difficult problems, and even write compositions. They think it is a convenient tool that can assist them in various academic tasks. However, other students argue that relying on DeepSeek too much can negatively affect their thinking abilities. They believe it encourages them to do things without thinking, leading to a lack of creativity and independence. In my opinion, DeepSeek can be a helpful tool if used properly. It can save time and provide useful resources, but students should not rely on it entirely. It is important to use it as a supplement to learning, rather than a replacement for critical thinking. By balancing its use with independent thought, students can benefit from DeepSeek without losing their creativity or problem-solving skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，开头已给出； 第二步：说明学生们的两种不同的观点； 第三步：陈述自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble in sth.在某方面有麻烦 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③pay more attention to更关注 [高分句型] ①Some students believe it is very useful because it helps them find information, solve difficult problems, and even write compositions.(宾语从句) ②They believe it encourages them to do things without thinking, leading to a lack of creativity and independence.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年下期九年级第二学月 质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共十大题84小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 请将所有答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Goodbye. B. Good idea. C. Good night. 2. A. Ugly. B. Nothing. C. Fine. 3. A. I’m fine. B. Pretty good. C. I went with my mom. 4. A. I think so. B. You’re kidding. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Rainy. 6. A. I agree. B. Thank you. C. It’s a deal. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /rest/. B. /’peərənt/. C. /’restront/. 8. A. He feels very upset. B. He is very worried. C. He hopes to take the test as early as possible. 9. A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 10. A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. When will the Science Show start? A. On June 5th. B. On July 5th. C. On July 7th. 14. If Anna and her parents go to the Science Show, how much should they pay? A. $6. B. $12. C. $15. 听第二段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15. What do we know about Mr. Black? A. He’s been in China for 3 years. B. He often flies to China. C. He is going to leave China. 16. How is Mr. Black’s stay in the city? A. Too short. B. Too busy. C. Quite enjoyable. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What do people throw at each other during Holi? A. Orange. B. Colored water. C. Dirty water. 18. Where do people celebrate the Mud Festival? A. In the street. B. Ina pool. C. On a beach. 19. When is the Battle of the Oranges held? A. In February. B. In March. C. In July. 20. What will happen if people join in these festivals? A. They will get a prize. B. They will get dirty. C. They will make more friends. 第五节：短文理解。听两遍。根据独白内容，用所听到的单词完成下列各题，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) Notice To make students learn ________ better, the school will invite Nancy White to give a speech. The speech will start at two o’clock this ________ afternoon. Students will be given ________ minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech. The speaker thinks the movie Forrest Gump will move and ________ students a lot. Students should remember to take their pens and ________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Evan Kale, a young American, ____1____ a focus of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) in 2025. Evan Kale was just an ordinary employee in a pawnshop (当铺) in the United States. In 2022, a customer brought an album (相册) to the pawnshop. This album recorded some little-known historical moments during Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China. Kale bought it for $1,000. He knew the ____2____ of these photos in restoring (复原) historical truth and warning future generations. Later, he donated (捐赠) the album to the Chinese Consulate General (领事馆) in Chicago for free. ____3____ this, he received an invitation to the Spring Festival Gala. ____4____ the evening of January 28, 2025, Evan Kale appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in a red Chinese-style costume, he sat next to the host Sa Beining. There was a beautiful piece of porcelain (瓷器) in front of him. It was a national porcelain gift from China, ____5____ represented (代表) the friendship and respect of the Chinese people. ____6____ the camera, Kale introduced himself in Chinese and said “Happy New Year” ____7____ everyone. Sa Beining joked that Kale’s two sentences in Chinese had a dialect (方言) flavor. Sa Beining also expressed thanks to Evan Kale for his donation of the World War II album. Evan Kale said that he was very excited to be able to participate (参加) in the Spring Festival Gala. This was his first time ____8____ the Chinese New Year in China, and it was also his animal year as he was born in 1989. He said he fully felt the ____9____ and kindness from the Chinese people. “I’m very excited to be here for the Spring Festival,” he said. After the Spring Festival Gala, Evan Kale said that the gala was really interesting and well-organized. His family also paid attention to his experience in China. His mother was very proud when she heard that her son participated in the Spring Festival Gala. His father spoke highly of China, saying that China is one of the ____10____ countries on earth. Evan Kale’s story is not only a legend of history, justice (正义) and friendship, but also a vivid expression of cross-border cooperation (合作) and exchange. His actions let us see the greatness of an ordinary person. 1. A. becomes B. become C. became 2. A. important B. importance C. more important 3. A. Because of B. Because C. So 4. A. In B. At C. On 5. A. who B. whose C. which 6. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced 7. A. for B. in C. to 8. A. for celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrate 9. A. warmth B. warmer C. warm 10. A. greater B. greatest C. great Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are ____11____ to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world”. These foreigners complain that they were cheated ____12____ what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and ____13____ popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many ____14____ things to see that I can’t walk on!” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their ____15____. Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. ____16____ the number of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are running out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank ____17____ just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they ____18____ feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee. ____19____ a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city. People from ____20____ countries leave comments on the internet after they go back to their own countries” 11. A. surprised B. scared C. sad D. worried 12. A. on B. by C. with D. from 13. A. add B. prefer C. stick D. compare 14. A. wonderful B. excited C. awful D. terrible 15. A. friends B. videos C. phones D. tourists 16. A. But B. Because C. So D. Even 17. A. for B. with C. in D. by 18. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 19. A. How B. What C. Where D. Which 20. A. big B. modern C. different D. old IV. 阅读理解。(46-48题，每小题1分，49-64题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The animated film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea was released on January 29, 2025. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus. But their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren then decided to rebuild their bodies using some materials from Kunlun Mountain. The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious, becomes more responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others and tries his best to protect them. Ao Bing, who was always confused about his identity, finally accepts who he is and becomes a confident warrior. Visually, the movie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes of flowing lava, the big sea, and the magical Kunlun Mountain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full of energy and creativity, with the characters using all kinds of amazing weapons (武器). Ne Zha 2 not only provides great entertainment but also shows important messages. It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always value our friends. 21. What is Ne Zha like now in Ne Zha 2? A. Rebellious. B. Wild. C. Responsible. D. Confident. 22. Who saved Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s souls after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. Their parents. B. The Dragon King. C. A mysterious old man. D. Taiyi Zhenren. 23. The movie mainly wants to tell us something EXCEPT ________. A. following your dreams. B. treasuring your friends. C. not to be afraid of difficulties. D. respecting your parents. B ① “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. ②To Wang Lun 1. Li Bai sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs of overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地) , And shout from where I am, what is it? No. not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头) —end up and five feet call. And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit. ④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 24. When did Li Bai describe the scene of the poem? A. Wang Lun was taking a ship. B. He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun was seeing him off. D. He was singing a song. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 26. What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem? A. Simple but sad. B. Happy and rich. C. Simple and happy. D. Simple but sincere. 27. Which proverb does have the same meaning as these two poems? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older. D. The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. C Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese writing lies in three ways: their appearances please the eye, their sounds please the ear, and their meanings educate the mind. But do you really know much about Chinese writing? Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago. People began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves could see what they had thought later. The first Chinese writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they mean? Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can still see the pictures in some of its words. Here are some of them. Can you notice the changes? In picture writing, each picture represents a word, you need a different picture or mark for each word. In present-day Chinese writing, most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper. With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example, the sun and the moon: meanings are “bright and open”. A man and two marks: one of the meanings is “humanity (仁)”. Chinese writing carries not only meanings but also important culture. Through it, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. 28. What kind of beauty about Chinese writing does the passage show? A. The appearances and the meanings. B. The sounds and the meanings. C. The appearances and the sounds. D. The pictures and marks of words. 29. What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the passage? represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. A. To act or speak for someone else or a group of people. B. To be a symbol or a sign of sth. or to stand for sth. C. To give, show or send sth. again, especially a bill, etc. that has not been paid. D. To show or describe sb./sth. in a special way, especially when this may not be fair. 30. Which of the following picture writings means “bright and open”? A. B. C. D. 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Story. C. Life. D. Culture. D (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground, too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 32. Why were those strong guards around Gulliver? A. To prevent him from hurting the king. B. To keep him from running away. C. To stop him from stealing things. D. To protect him. 33. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. the guard B. the king C. the sixth man D. the soldier 34. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 35. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. E ①In recent years, scientists have been working on a breaking technology that could change the way we think about solar (太阳能的) energy: solar paint. Unlike traditional solar panels (板), which are huge and expensive, solar paint is a lightweight material that can be painted on almost any surface. This creation could turn the whole buildings into energy providers, making green energy much more available than ever before. ②Solar paint works by using tiny particles called photovoltaic cells (光伏电池), which take in sunlight and change it into electricity. These cells are mixed into a liquid solution (溶液) that can be brushed onto walls, doors, or even windows. Once brushed, the paint begins to produce power at once. ③One of the most exciting things of solar paint is its potential (潜力) to cut carbon emissions (碳排放). Traditional energy like coal and oil is the main cause for climate change. By covering buildings with solar paint, cities could greatly cut their dependence on traditional energy and move closer to a green future. ④Researchers believe that a single coat of solar paint could produce enough energy to power a small household equipment. ⑤________. Now, solar paint is less efficient than traditional solar panels, and it is more expensive to produce. Scientists are working to improve its efficiency and lower costs, but it may take several years before solar paint becomes widely available. ⑥Although there are such challenges, the potential of solar paint is unstoppable. As technology develops, it could become a key tool in the fight against climate change, deeply changing the way we power our homes and cities. 36. What is the main material of solar paint that allows it to produce electricity? A. Liquid solution. B. Photovoltaic cells. C. Traditional solar panels. D. Sunlight that’s taken in. 37. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Climate change can be stopped by using solar paint. B. Cities don’t need to use traditional energy any more. C. It is not yet ready for the wide use of solar paint. D. Solar paint is less efficient than traditional energy. 38. Which of the following can be put into the ________? A. However, there are still some challenges to overcome B. Solar paint is also praised for some other advantages C. The power energy produced by solar paint can help us live a low-cost life D. The efficiency and price make solar paint much popular around the world 39. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ___40___ A: A P. E. class? ___41___ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P. E. grades worry me a lot. A: ___42___ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P. E. will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ___43___ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P. E. and get into your dream school. B: ___44___ I believe no matter how much I can improve, I’ve tried and that’s enough. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P. B. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(第70-71题，每小题2分，72-73小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Yutu. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and cvil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home and workplace for Chinese astronauts in space. Astronauts can live and work happily in it. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. Yutu, the moon rover (月球车), was part of China’s Chang’e space mission. The rover explored the moon’s surface and finished a lot of scientific experiments. ________ We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. So it is a serious and meaningful thing to name these Chinese space programs. 45. Is the name, Tianwen Mars Missions, from Journey to the West? _________________________________________ 46. What is Tiangong in Chinese space programs? _________________________________________ 47. What do scientists hope when they name these space programs Wukong, Tiangong and Tianwen? _________________________________________ 48. Which story did the name, Yutu, come from? What did the scientists hope when they named it Yutu? Finish the fourth part of the table.（Around 30 words） _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 阅读填空。(每空2分，共10分) 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题，计10分) 阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词，完成图表。 Will ChatGPT be good for humans? ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages (网页). You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points. ChatGPT: good points Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language. ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. ChatGPT: bad points ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards (奖励) students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded. Conclusion (结论) It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular. Will ChatGPT be good for humans? Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write _____49_____. It’s possible that ChatGPT may replace Google in the near future. ____50____ ● ChatGPT ____51____ us with information which can be understood simply and easily. ● ChatGPT also helps people to make better ____52____ with each other. Disadvantages ● It is much harder for hard-working students to feel rewarded. Conclusion It remains unknown ____53____ ChatGPT will be positive (积极的) or negative (消极的) in the future. Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问） ________ they learn cooking at school? 55. Both of them know the correct answer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ know the correct answer. 56. 学生们应该选择读一些有教育意义的读物而不是那些没有意义的小说。(翻译句子) Students should choose to read something educational ________ ________ those meaningless novels. 57. Jack is a kind boy. His sister was my roommate. (合并为一句) Jack is a kind boy ________ ________ was my roommate. 58. knowledge, for, full, thirsty, you, of, energy, and, were (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达。(20分) 59. 近期，DeepSeek这个软件非常受欢迎，我校学生对这个APP进行讨论，有一些学生认为非常实用，可以用于查找资料，搜索难题，写作文等；但是，有些学生认为会影响学生的思考能力并产生依赖性。请根据下表提示，用英文写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点和理由。 Opinions Reasons Some students Yes Be helpful Solve different kinds of problems Write compositions others No Be useless Do something without thinking Be lack of creativity... Your opinion ... ... 注意： (1)短文中必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：80~100。 Recently, the software “DeepSeek” has become very popular among students in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $