专题07 语篇填空（全国通用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模） Shanxi province has seen a cultural tourism growth during the past few years, driven ____1____ (large) by the rise of popular cultural intellectual properties (IPs) and supportive government policies. The province has 531 national key ____2____ (preserve) cultural sites, the most in China. It is home to more than 50,000 immovable cultural relics, including over 28,000 protected ancient buildings, many of ____3____ can date back centuries and remain in remarkable condition. Wooden structures built before the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368) in Shanxi account ____4____ more than 80 percent of China’s total. Shanxi is promoting the integration of AI, AR and other digital tools with tourism development, ____5____ (combine) virtual elements with real-world sights. The province is also upgrading its three World Cultural Heritage sites — Pingyao Ancient City, Mount Wutai ____6____ the Yungang Grottoes — and improving major tourism roads ____7____ (strengthen) infrastructure and diversify offerings. Another boost has come from China’s 240-hour visa-free stopover policy, which ____8____ (fuel) a wave of short trips by foreign tourists and stimulated a lively ____9____ (discuss) on social media since then. The efforts made by local governments and cultural heritage ____10____ (authority) will not only make Shanxi’s ancient architecture a container for emotions and stories but also help build a broader societal understanding on cultural heritage preservation and transmission (传承). Passage 2 （2026·广东汕头·一模） In a classroom ___1___ (temporary) decorated into a tea space, Ye Hanzhong, a national-level representative inheritor of gongfu cha, patiently taught students the steps of brewing tea (沏茶) . With each step, from teapot handling to serving, the techniques and the hidden values ___2___ (display). From water temperature and timing to the proper way of serving, Ye spoke with the same rhythm as tea itself— careful, ___3___ (attention), unhurried. He introduced the students to a ___4___ (simplify) system refined from the tradition’s 21 classic movements. The demonstration of brewing and sharing offered a practical entry point into a centuries-old practice without losing the essence of gongfu cha. Yet, the lesson went far ___5___ tea. In Ye’s telling, gongfu cha is a quiet philosophy of life: the discipline of striving for precision and the ___6___ (wise) of harmony. And the ceremony’s most heartfelt moment came ___7___ students served the tea to their teachers, which is ___8___ silent yet deep expression of respect and gratitude. Rooted in everyday life, gongfu cha has always belonged to the people, ___9___ (enrich) daily moments with warmth and connection. Today, it is finding new pathways into classrooms and younger generations, as it moves beyond its origin to touch a ____10____ (wide) world. Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·一模） Recently, Zhang has been particularly fascinated by Yue Opera, ___1___ originated in East China’s Zhejiang province. Last year, performances by young Yue Opera ___2___ (actress) Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao ___3___ (go) viral on Chinese social media, sparking a newfound love for Yue Opera among many viewers. In Zhang’s view, Chen and Li’s performance of New Dragon Gate Inn is ___4___ pioneering adaptation of traditional Yue Opera. Zhang thinks highly ___5___ Chen’s perspective that Yue Opera needs both preservation and promotion, and that it is important to “make intangible heritage fashionable and classics popular”. “Personally, whether I’m eating ___6___ resting, I always have Yue Opera playing on a small speaker. At home, I sing it all the time, as if I’m possessed.” she said. Zhang has joined a free, amateur Yue Opera club in Beijing, where most members are in their 20s — a surprising sight, ___7___ (consider) opera was once thought to be in decline. They gather every weekend ___8___ (practice) together. Her dream is becoming a skilled amateur Yue Opera singer. “If one day I could ___9___ (true) make a name for myself in this field and meet the actors I admire on stage, connecting through our art, that would be my ___10___ (great) happiness,” she said. Passage 4 （2026·河北承德·一模） The 2025 Reviving Craft — China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) and Contemporary Design show has brought many people to Milan, Italy since it opened on Oct 3. This 10-day event was ____1____ (joint) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place ____2____ old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. This show puts together over 100 top Chinese and Italian ICH works, using AI and multimedia technology ____3____ (recreate) real-life scenes. As this year ____4____ (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. The ____5____ (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, ____6____ (offer) the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH. “China and Italy have shared rich and long-running exchanges in intangible cultural heritage, trade, and culture ____7____ ancient times. The ‘Reviving Craft’ show is ____8____ meeting of feelings that goes past time and space,” Yang Lan, chairperson of Sun Media Group says. Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy ____9____ (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both ____10____ (civilization) are equally old and bright. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东济宁·一模） Before I was hired, I was told part of my job in the pickle (腌菜) shop was to keep the conversation going with customers. I’d never been talkative, so I lied on my application, ____1____ (claim) I was entirely at ease talking to strangers. Fake (假装) it till you make it and that’s ____2____ I did. A year later, I had no problem easing into conversations with customers. I smiled, asked about their day and made ____3____ (comment) on the great sale. Then I convinced them to buy our pickled garlic. ____4____ was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previously, I had always pictured it to be ____5____ quality only possessed by the skinny blonde cheerleaders. I’ve since come to understand a far ____6____ (broad) definition of it. Self-esteem is knowing yourself and not being afraid to let it shine. My big smile and loud laugh, which ____7____ (be) once a source of embarrassment, has become my trademark. Customers like my sincerity — I’m no ____8____ (robot) salesperson. Self-esteem is also not being completely shut down by a mistake. The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Prior to working here, I would have broken down, ____9____ with new confidence, I smiled and apologized, knowing she was the exception, not the rule. The pickle-shop self-esteem keeps motivating me ____10____ (excel) in college — two major club involvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA. Passage 2 （2026·河北邯郸·一模） At the clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso, a 22-year-old Indonesian, carefully located acupuncture points and inserted needles for ____1____ patient. Sevira came to China in 2023 to pursue a bachelor’s degree ____2____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at the medical university, under the sponsorship from the Gansu provincial government. Her three years of theoretical study and ____3____ (clinic) practice have equipped her with core TCM competencies, enabling her to apply the four diagnostic methods, ____4____ refer to observation, listening and smelling, inquiry, and palpation. Upon arriving in China, Sevira found professional TCM terminology, such as syndrome differentiation, quite challenging ____5____ (grasp). To overcome this difficulty, she took notes in class, repeatedly studied the textbook afterward, and ____6____ (active) sought help from teachers and classmates when she had questions. “She has an exceptionally serious learning attitude and a strong comprehension ability. From language ____7____ (communicate) to operating the computer diagnostic system and using the equipment, she quickly mastered everything,” her mentor said. Studying and living in China ____8____ (allow) Sevira to fully experience the vitality and warmth of the country as well as its rich culture. She said, “Taking advantage of the convenient high-speed rail, I’ve traveled to many places in China. I love Chinese food, and I especially adore the beautiful scenery along the Yellow River. Everything here makes me feel warm ____9____ at home.” ____10____ (speak) about her future plans, Sevira said she intends to become a doctor after returning to Indonesia and promote TCM treatments among the Indonesian people. Passage 3 （2026·湖南长郡·一模） Few people can truly touch the soul of 3000-year-old ancient Shu civilization, but 28-year-old digital restorer Lin Mo can. One of her core tasks is working _____1_____ (restore) the broken sacred bronze tree from Sanxingdui Ruins, using cutting-edge 3D scanning technology. One of her most cherished memories is sitting in the lab,held _____2_____ the quiet magic of the ancient relics,piecing together the tiny bronze _____3_____ (fragment) on the screen.The fragments are fragile,but she feels a strong connection to the ancient craftsmen, her eyes _____4_____(lock) on the delicate cloud patterns like they were a hidden language,_____5_____ (amaze) and respect filling her heart with every successful match.The lab has a quiet hum of machines,but her focus overshadows all the noise, a sense of achievement _____6_____ always turns into a soft, proud smile. Lin Mo would find endless charm even in the most repeated checking work.I remember _____7_____ (visit) her lab, watching her zoom in on a 0.1-mm crack over _____8_____ high-definition screen like exploring an unknown world. She would adjust the 3D model slightly, the soft light casting shadows on the virtual bronze _____9_____ her voice explained gently the story behind every line. I realise now that Lin Mo didn’t find the wonder in the cold metal fragments:she created it. Who cares if you spend days restoring a single broken piece? Life is full of so many ______10______(seem) ordinary moments,but we can bring the long-buried civilization back to life in the digital age. Passage 4 （2026·山东德州·一模） Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones, and high-speed trains run on rail bridges ____1____ (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, ____2____ 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it ____3____ (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. ____4____ (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document ____5____ dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural ____6____ (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, ____7____ serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs ____8____ ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects ____9____ (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is ____10____ (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东梅州·一模） Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ____1____ (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, ____2____ (especial) in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ____3____ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ____4____ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ____5____ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which ____6____ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ____7____ (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ____8____ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ____9____ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ____10____ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. Passage 2 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） Forty-nine young professionals from different countries recently completed a 10-day training program in China, ____1____ (explore) rural revitalization practices in Yunnan. The program, co-launched by China Agricultural University and Tencent, aimed to share China’s experience in rural development with global ____2____ (young). During their visit to Mengla County, Yunnan, the ____3____ (participant) were impressed by the “agri-tourism integration” model in Hebian Village. They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses ____4____ (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. “We used to think rural areas could only rely on farming,” said Mirembe from Uganda. “But here, culture and nature become treasures — this gives us new ideas ____5____ our villages.” They also visited a smart coffee estate in Jinghong, ____6____ AI and drones are used for pest control and yield prediction. Hakim from Indonesia, who runs a coffee workshop, noted: “China’s way of connecting small farmers to big markets via live-streaming is eye-opening. We can adapt this to sell our Indonesian coffee ____7____ (global).” A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how ____8____ (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. “China doesn’t just build pretty villages — it empowers people to own the development,” said Mumbi from Kenya. The program ended with a ____9____ (commit) to apply these lessons at home. As Tanzanian participant Aboli put it: “China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, _____10_____ a mindset of using local strengths. That’s what we need to take back.” 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·河南开封·一模） For director Lin Mei, staging Cavalleria Rusticana in the town of Taormina — which has a rich history and amazing landscapes — meant more than a geographical return to the opera’s Sicilian roots. It was also a spiritual echo (合奏) of the ancient themes ____1____ run through Mascagni’s 19th-century tragedy (悲剧). “The opera’s focus — its burning passions — connects ____2____ (direct) to the universal themes of Greek tragedy,” Lin says. She used the theater ____3____ (create) an engaging experience. In the opening, Alessandro Fantoni sang beside the audience with only an instrument for accompaniment, his voice combined with the moonlit sea beyond. Later, during the famous Intermezzo Sinfonico, choristers ____4____ (carry) candles slowly lighted the darkness as soprano (女高音) Leyla Martinucci, who plays the role of Santuzza, processed through the ancient ruins. Traditionally, Santuzza ____5____ (describe) as an abandoned lover. Lin rejected this, instead grounding her actions in Sicily’s 19th-century social and ____6____ (religion) context. She guided Martinucci to act Santuzza not only as suffering but also as once joyfully in love, with moments of delicate tenderness surfacing deep hopelessness. Working with ____7____ all-Italian cast, orchestra and chorus, Lin faces the challenge of cultural ____8____ (barrier) and the rigid framework of opera itself. Unlike spoken drama, opera leaves little ____9____ (flexible). “An opera director is like an interpreter dancing in chains,” she says. “All inventions must begin with respect ____10____ the music’s structure.” Her cooperation with conductor Salvo Miraglia achieved this balance. Passage 2 （2026·湖南师大附中·一模） The cultural sculpture “ma biaobiao”, a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by ____1____ (netizen) as “clear yet a little crazy”, it is ____2____ (humor) remarked “capturing my mental state at work”. This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular ____3____ supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi’s painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful ____4____ the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting. The soft pottery sculpture ____5____ (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep’s wool. Limited daily output has led the studio ____6____ (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version, ____7____ (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each ____8____ (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country. Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans ____9____ (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of ____10____ youth. “It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people,” said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum. Passage 3 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） China Media Group unveiled the theme for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country’s most-watched televised event, tapping into ____1____ spirit of the upcoming Year of the Horse with the phrase: “Galloping Steeds, Unstoppable.” The theme, in Chinese “Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang”, draws ____2____ the image of the “qiji” — a legendary thousand-li horse from classical poetry ____3____ symbolizes perseverance and achievement. “The horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) represents vitality and forward momentum (势头),” a CMG spokesperson explained. “This theme reflects our collective drive as we enter a new development period.” The official logo brings the theme to life, ____4____ (show) four powerful horses surging upward together. The design mixes ancient Chinese patterns with a modern style. Designers say the “galloping pattern” can extend infinitely, creating a sense of boundless energy and ____5____ (unite). For the 2026 show, producers promise a blend of traditional ____6____ (performance) and cutting-edge technology. The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians, and — in a nod to its roots — everyday people sharing their stories. Advanced stage technology ____7____ (use) to create an immersive experience for both the studio audience and viewers at home. Since its first major television broadcast in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala ____8____ (become) a cultural icon, uniting families on Lunar New Year’s Eve ____9____ showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience. The 2026 edition, championing a spirit of ____10____ (stoppable) progress, aims to welcome the Year of the Horse with energy and hope. Passage 4 （2026·安徽皖北·一模） No longer merely a gateway for international dining brands and top-tier French fare, Shanghai now brims with Taizhou and Ningbo cuisine as well as Teochew, Fujian, Yunnan and Sichuan flavours at ____1____ (province) restaurants sure to impress even the most seasoned foodies. This transformation, however, was ____2____ gradual process. It began with some pioneering institutions, ____3____ introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010. For years, their presence remained the city’s best-kept secret, ____4____ (enjoy) by local insiders but largely unknown to the international culinary world. The turning point came ____5____ the arrival of prestigious culinary guides. Shanghai ____6____ (announce) as the home of the Chinese mainland’s first Michelin Guide in 2017, ____7____ (signal) a new era of recognition for Chinese chefs. This was ____8____ (rapid) followed by the launch of China’s own Black Pearl Restaurant Guide. These guides have since played a key role in shifting the spotlight towards local talents. For chefs, the pursuit of critical acclaim (称赞) became a powerful move ____9____ (improve) standards, invest in provenance and refine techniques. “These awards have significantly raised the ____10____ (visible) of local Chinese restaurants, ” says a renowned chef. In this cosmopolitan metropolis, chefs are now confidently reimagining traditional dishes. Nowhere else in China can you enjoy such varieties in a single day. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山西太原·一模） Good things never come easy — an 18-year-old Chinese-American Audrey Lo is a case in point. Audrey Lo’s journey as an entrepreneur (创业者) began at thirteen, when she launched an e-sports community, out of ____10____ she made a great fortune, but as life took new turns, her first business slowly drew to ____2____ close. She didn’t give up, though, and at the age of 16, she made a comeback ____3____ a founder of a startup that coached people in writing. Those early days were tough. For weeks on end, she survived on just three to four hours of sleep, and made countless ____4____ (frustrate) sales calls. It was not until ninety days later that the company finally turned a profit, a hard-won victory that would fuel her next, most meaningful business. During a visit to her grandpa, she saw him struggling with loneliness and ____5____ (fear) for him. It was then that something clicked. ____6____ (short) afterwards, Sam, her AI elderly care robot, was born, and it didn’t take long for the world ____7____ (take) notice: Its website crashed overnight, ____8____ (flood) with eager bookings from families and nursing homes alike. Audrey, now a university student, beautifully practices “tech for good” through her invention, Sam, which can record each ____9____ (prefer) of the elderly, combining compassion and technology. Perhaps this is ____10____ the next generation of entrepreneurs looks like: young, daring, persistent, and caring. Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模） Patriotism (爱国主义) can be shown not only in the years of war but also in the years of peace. In today's era, our country still needs patriotism ____1____ (realize) the Chinese Dream. The well-known figures of patriotism we are familiar with ____2____ (be) the late scientists Huang Danian and Deng Jiaxian. Patriotism had been rooted deeply in their bones, for they fulfilled their dreams of rejuvenating (复兴) the Chinese nation with exceptional achievements. The ____3____ (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take ____4____ lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) ____5____ in the high sky. The nuclear physicist Deng Jiaxian, one of the founding fathers of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, made ____6____ (pioneer) contributions to China's cause of national defense. Up to now, their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland ____7____ (make) them role models, especially for the young. Both Huang and Deng are heroes of our time, ____8____ tremendous contributions originate from their hard work and patriotic feelings. With the passion ____9____ (pass) down to us, we should resolutely follow the path paved by them and draw inspiration _____10_____ their noble spirit, shouldering the mission of realizing national rejuvenation. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东聊城·一模） Two years after its launch, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, the first in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, has safely transported more than 12 million passengers, ____1____ (mark) a milestone in the country’s modern transit development. A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, were showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province in August, 2022. Then they ____2____ (ship) to Indonesia. According to China Railway International, a subsidiary (子公司) of China State Railway Group, ____3____ oversaw (监管) the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., were based on ____4____ (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC had also made ____5____ (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, and containing Indonesia’s cultural elements made passengers travel ____6____ (comfortable). The 17.3-kilometer line, ____7____ landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, ____8____ (begin) construction in 2018 and was opened to traffic in June, 2023. With trains capable of ____9____ (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours ____10____ just 40 minutes. Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·一模） Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs ____1___ (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. The ____2____ (rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. What ____3____ (strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed ____4____ (exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the store, the owner, ____5____ (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms ____6____ regular customers. In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s village. Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem ____7____ shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and ____8____ (local) catch up on the latest news. This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, ____9____ in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the shared ____10____ (kind). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1.largely 2. preserved 3. which 4. for 5. combining 6. and 7. to strengthen 8. has fueled 9. discussion 10. authorities Passage 2【答案】1.temporarily 2. were displayed 3. attentive 4. simplified 5. beyond 6. wisdom 7. when 8. a 9. enriching 10. wider Passage 3【答案】1.which 2. actresses 3. went 4. a 5. of 6. or 7. considering 8. to practice 9. truly 10. greatest Passage 4【答案】1. jointly 2. where 3. to recreate 4. marks 5. featured 6. offering 7. since 8. a 9. are separated 10. civilizations 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1.claiming 2. what 3. comments 4. It 5. a 6. broader 7. was 8. robotic 9. but##yet 10. to excel Passage 2【答案】1.a 2. in 3. clinical 4. which 5. to grasp 6. actively 7. communication 8. allowed 9. and 10. Speaking Passage 3【答案】1.to restore 2. in 3. fragments 4. locked 5. amazement 6. that##which 7. visiting 8. a 9. as 10. seemingly Passage 4【答案】1.stretching 2. an 3. was used 4. Grounded 5. how 6. prosperity 7. which 8. from 9. accurately 10. to sow 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1.indicating 2. especially 3. but 4. observed 5. into 6. are associated 7. potatoes 8. arrangement 9. to gather 10. which##that Passage 2【答案】1.exploring 2. youth 3. participants 4. were transformed 5. for 6. where 7. globally 8. abandoned 9. commitment 10. but 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1.that##which 2. directly 3. to create 4. carrying 5. was described 6. religious 7. an 8. barriers 9. flexibility 10. for Passage 2【答案】1.netizens 2. humorously 3. that 4. to 5. is priced 6. to hire 7. trendy 8. coming 9. reflects 10. the Passage 3【答案】1.the 2. on 3. that##which 4. showing 5. unity 6. performances 7. will be used 8. has become 9. and 10. unstoppable Passage 4【答案】1.provincial 2. a 3. which 4. enjoyed 5. with 6. was announced 7. signalling##signaling 8. rapidly 9. to improve 10. visibility 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1.which 2. a 3. as 4. frustrating 5. feared 6. Shortly 7. to take 8. flooded 9. preference 10. what Passage 2【答案】1.to realize 2. are 3. strategic 4. the 5. or 6. pioneering 7. have made 8. whose 9. passed 10. from 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. marking 2. were shipped 3. which 4. advanced 5. changes 6. comfortably 7. a 8. began 9. reaching 10. to Passage 2【答案】1.distinctly 2. rhythmic##rhythmical 3. struck 4. to exchange 5. wearing 6. for 7. where 8. locals 9. but 10. kindness / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽马鞍山·一模） Shanxi province has seen a cultural tourism growth during the past few years, driven ____1____ (large) by the rise of popular cultural intellectual properties (IPs) and supportive government policies. The province has 531 national key ____2____ (preserve) cultural sites, the most in China. It is home to more than 50,000 immovable cultural relics, including over 28,000 protected ancient buildings, many of ____3____ can date back centuries and remain in remarkable condition. Wooden structures built before the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368) in Shanxi account ____4____ more than 80 percent of China’s total. Shanxi is promoting the integration of AI, AR and other digital tools with tourism development, ____5____ (combine) virtual elements with real-world sights. The province is also upgrading its three World Cultural Heritage sites — Pingyao Ancient City, Mount Wutai ____6____ the Yungang Grottoes — and improving major tourism roads ____7____ (strengthen) infrastructure and diversify offerings. Another boost has come from China’s 240-hour visa-free stopover policy, which ____8____ (fuel) a wave of short trips by foreign tourists and stimulated a lively ____9____ (discuss) on social media since then. The efforts made by local governments and cultural heritage ____10____ (authority) will not only make Shanxi’s ancient architecture a container for emotions and stories but also help build a broader societal understanding on cultural heritage preservation and transmission (传承). 【答案】【答案】1.largely 2. preserved 3. which 4. for 5. combining 6. and 7. to strengthen 8. has fueled 9. discussion 10. authorities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西省文化旅游业的快速发展，重点阐述了其核心优势、推动措施以及长远意义。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：山西省在过去几年间文化旅游出现增长，这主要得益于热门文化知识产权（IP）的兴起以及支持性政府政策的推动。空处修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词largely，意为“很大程度上，主要地”。故填largely。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该省拥有531处国家重点文物保护单位，数量居全国首位。空处作修饰cultural sites的定语，preserve“保护”和cultural sites逻辑上是被动关系，因此用preserve的过去分词形式。故填preserved。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：省内现有不可移动文物五万余处，其中包括二万八千余处受保护的古建筑，其中许多可追溯至数百年前且保存状况良好。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词over 28,000 protected ancient buildings作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此关系代词应用which。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：山西现存元代（1271—118年）以前的木构建筑占全国总量的80%以上。结合空后的“more than 80 percent”可知，固定搭配account for“（比例）占……”符合题意，表示“占全国总量80%以上”。故填for。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山西正推动人工智能、增强现实等数字工具与旅游发展的融合，将虚拟元素与现实景观相结合。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，combine“组合，结合”和Shanxi逻辑上是主动关系，因此用combine的现在分词形式，作状语。故填combining。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：该省也在升级其三大世界文化遗产——平遥古城、五台山和云冈石窟——并改善主要旅游道路，以加强基础设施并丰富旅游供给。空处连接三个世界文化遗产名称，三者之间是并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该省也在升级其三大世界文化遗产——平遥古城、五台山和云冈石窟——并改善主要旅游道路，以加强基础设施并丰富旅游供给。句子已有谓语is upgrading和improving，空处是非谓语，strengthen“加强”是谓语行为的目的，因此用strengthen的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一推动力来自中国的240小时过境免签政策，该政策自实施以来引发了外国游客的短期旅游热潮，并在社交媒体上激发了活跃的讨论。空处作定语从句的谓语，which代替先行词240-hour visa-free stopover policy在从句中作主语，结合“since then”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has fueled。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一推动力来自中国的240小时过境免签政策，该政策自实施以来引发了外国游客的短期旅游热潮，并在社交媒体上激发了活跃的讨论。空处被lively修饰，作stimulated的宾语，名词discussion符合题意，意为“讨论”，且空前有不定冠词，discussion用单数形式。故填discussion。 【10题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：地方政府和文化遗产管理部门的努力，不仅将使山西的古建筑成为情感与故事的载体，也有助于在社会层面更广泛地理解文化遗产的保护与传承。空处和local governments并列，作by的宾语，需用复数形式authorities和governments保持形式一致。故填authorities。 Passage 2 （2026·广东汕头·一模） In a classroom ___1___ (temporary) decorated into a tea space, Ye Hanzhong, a national-level representative inheritor of gongfu cha, patiently taught students the steps of brewing tea (沏茶) . With each step, from teapot handling to serving, the techniques and the hidden values ___2___ (display). From water temperature and timing to the proper way of serving, Ye spoke with the same rhythm as tea itself— careful, ___3___ (attention), unhurried. He introduced the students to a ___4___ (simplify) system refined from the tradition’s 21 classic movements. The demonstration of brewing and sharing offered a practical entry point into a centuries-old practice without losing the essence of gongfu cha. Yet, the lesson went far ___5___ tea. In Ye’s telling, gongfu cha is a quiet philosophy of life: the discipline of striving for precision and the ___6___ (wise) of harmony. And the ceremony’s most heartfelt moment came ___7___ students served the tea to their teachers, which is ___8___ silent yet deep expression of respect and gratitude. Rooted in everyday life, gongfu cha has always belonged to the people, ___9___ (enrich) daily moments with warmth and connection. Today, it is finding new pathways into classrooms and younger generations, as it moves beyond its origin to touch a ____10____ (wide) world. 【答案】【答案】1.temporarily 2. were displayed 3. attentive 4. simplified 5. beyond 6. wisdom 7. when 8. a 9. enriching 10. wider 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。非遗传承人叶汉钟在课堂为学生教授功夫茶，展示技艺与内涵，传递精益求精、和谐共生的生活哲学，还让学生向师长敬茶表达感恩，让传统茶文化走进校园、影响更多年轻人。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一间临时布置成茶室的教室里，国家级功夫茶传承人叶汉钟耐心地向学生们讲解泡茶的步骤。修饰动词decorated用副词temporarily。故填temporarily。 【2题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从茶壶的拿取到端递，每一个环节都展示了相应的技巧以及其中蕴含的意义。主语the hidden values与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were displayed。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从水温、冲泡时间到正确的冲泡方式，叶先生的讲解就像茶本身一样，节奏缓慢、细致且专注，不慌不忙。此处和careful、unhurried并列作形容词，修饰前文的节奏，因此名词attention变为形容词attentive（专注的）。故填attentive。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他向学生们介绍了一个由传统21种基本动作提炼而成的简化体系。修饰名词system用形容词simplified。故填simplified。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，这堂课的意义远不止于茶的知识。短语go far beyond表示“远不止，远远超出”，故填beyond。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：在叶先生的阐述中，功夫茶蕴含着一种平和的人生哲学：追求精准的自律精神以及与万物和谐共处的智慧。定冠词the后需要名词，形容词wise的名词形式是wisdom（智慧，不可数），故填wisdom。 【7题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却饱含敬意与感激之情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却饱含敬意与感激之情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。此处expression为泛指，且silent是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫茶源于日常生活，一直属于普通百姓，它为平凡的日子增添了温暖与联系。此处enrich与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enriching。 【10题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如今，它正寻求新的途径进入课堂并走进年轻一代之中，同时它也不断拓展自身领域，从而触及更广阔的世界。表示 “更广阔的世界”，用比较级wider。故填wider。 Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳·一模） Recently, Zhang has been particularly fascinated by Yue Opera, ___1___ originated in East China’s Zhejiang province. Last year, performances by young Yue Opera ___2___ (actress) Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao ___3___ (go) viral on Chinese social media, sparking a newfound love for Yue Opera among many viewers. In Zhang’s view, Chen and Li’s performance of New Dragon Gate Inn is ___4___ pioneering adaptation of traditional Yue Opera. Zhang thinks highly ___5___ Chen’s perspective that Yue Opera needs both preservation and promotion, and that it is important to “make intangible heritage fashionable and classics popular”. “Personally, whether I’m eating ___6___ resting, I always have Yue Opera playing on a small speaker. At home, I sing it all the time, as if I’m possessed.” she said. Zhang has joined a free, amateur Yue Opera club in Beijing, where most members are in their 20s — a surprising sight, ___7___ (consider) opera was once thought to be in decline. They gather every weekend ___8___ (practice) together. Her dream is becoming a skilled amateur Yue Opera singer. “If one day I could ___9___ (true) make a name for myself in this field and meet the actors I admire on stage, connecting through our art, that would be my ___10___ (great) happiness,” she said. 【答案】【答案】1.which 2. actresses 3. went 4. a 5. of 6. or 7. considering 8. to practice 9. truly 10. greatest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张女士对越剧的痴迷，包括她欣赏的年轻越剧女演员的表演、她对越剧创新表演的看法、她加入越剧俱乐部的经历以及她的梦想。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，张女士对越剧特别着迷，越剧起源于中国东部的浙江省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yue Opera，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：去年，年轻越剧女演员陈丽君和李云宵的表演在中国社交媒体上迅速走红，引发了众多观众对越剧的新爱。根据下文的Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao可知，设空处应该用表示复数意义的名词，actress意为“女演员”，其复数形式为actresses。故填actresses。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年，年轻越剧女演员陈丽君和李云宵的表演在中国社交媒体上迅速走红，引发了众多观众对越剧的新爱。空处为谓语动词，根据last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填went。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在张看来，陈和李在新龙门客栈中的表演是对传统越剧的一种开创性的改编。adaptation为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种开创性的改编”，且pioneering发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：张高度评价了陈的观点，即越剧既需要保护也需要推广，而且“使无形文化遗产时尚化、经典大众化”很重要。think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价……”。故填of。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：就我个人而言，无论我是吃饭还是休息，我总是在一个小扬声器上播放越剧。根据句意和空前的whether可知，此处需用连词or连接两个并列的动名词短语eating和resting，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张在北京加入了一个免费的业余越剧俱乐部，考虑到大多数成员都是20多岁，而越剧曾被认为处于衰落之中，这一景象令人惊讶。根据句意“考虑到”可知，空处需填介词considering，considering其后接名词短语或从句作为宾语，用来表达“考虑到”某个事实或情况。故填considering。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每个周末都聚在一起练习。gather为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式to practice。故填to practice。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“如果有一天我能在这个领域真正成名，并在舞台上遇到我钦佩的演员，通过我们的艺术进行交流，那将是我最大的幸福。”空处修饰动词make，需用副词作状语。故填truly。 【10题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：她说：“如果有一天我能在这个领域真正成名，并在舞台上遇到我钦佩的演员，通过我们的艺术进行交流，那将是我最大的幸福。根据句意和空前的my可知，此处需用形容词最高级greatest修饰名词happiness，表示“最大的幸福”。故填greatest。 Passage 4 （2026·河北承德·一模） The 2025 Reviving Craft — China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) and Contemporary Design show has brought many people to Milan, Italy since it opened on Oct 3. This 10-day event was ____1____ (joint) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place ____2____ old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. This show puts together over 100 top Chinese and Italian ICH works, using AI and multimedia technology ____3____ (recreate) real-life scenes. As this year ____4____ (mark) the 55th year of China-Italy friendship, the show lists the good fruits of their long talks. The ____5____ (feature) works mix the old hand skills with cool new looks, ____6____ (offer) the world a clear window into the fresh roads and long-lasting charm of China’s ICH. “China and Italy have shared rich and long-running exchanges in intangible cultural heritage, trade, and culture ____7____ ancient times. The ‘Reviving Craft’ show is ____8____ meeting of feelings that goes past time and space,” Yang Lan, chairperson of Sun Media Group says. Liu Kan, head of the Chinese office in Milan, says that though China and Italy ____9____ (separate) by long roads, speak different languages, and come from unlike cultural backgrounds, both ____10____ (civilization) are equally old and bright. 【答案】1. jointly 2. where 3. to recreate 4. marks 5. featured 6. offering 7. since 8. a 9. are separated 10. civilizations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年“复兴工艺——中国非物质文化遗产与当代设计展”在意大利米兰举办的相关情况。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场为期10天的活动由阳光媒体集团和意大利中国理事会基金会联合举办，为新旧、东西方、手工与情感交汇提供了一个场所。本空修饰动词organized，作状语，用副词jointly“联合地”。故填jointly。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场为期10天的活动由阳光媒体集团和意大利中国理事会基金会联合举办，为新旧、东西方、手工与情感交汇提供了一个场所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览汇集了100多件中意顶级非物质文化遗产作品，利用人工智能和多媒体技术重现真实场景。本句谓语为puts，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词recreate“重现”的不定式。故填to recreate。 【4题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年是中意友好关系55周年，展览列出了他们长期对话的丰硕成果。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this year是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特色作品将古老的手工技艺与酷炫的新面貌相结合，为世界提供了一个了解中国非物质文化遗产新路径和持久魅力的清晰窗口。本空修饰名词works，用形容词featured“特色的”，作定语。故填featured。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：特色作品将古老的手工技艺与酷炫的新面貌相结合，为世界提供了一个了解中国非物质文化遗产新路径和持久魅力的清晰窗口。本句谓语为mix，此处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，用offer“提供”的现在分词。故填offering。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：中意两国自古以来就在非物质文化遗产、贸易和文化等方面有着丰富而悠久的交流。根据“ancient times”可知，此处表示“自古以来”，用介词since。故填since。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“复兴工艺”展览是一场超越时空的情感盛会。此处表泛指“一场超越时空的情感盛会”，meeting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【9题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：米兰中国办事处主任刘侃表示，尽管中意两国相隔万里，语言不通，文化背景不同，但两个文明同样古老而灿烂。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语China and Italy与separate“分开”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are separated。 【10题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：米兰中国办事处主任刘侃表示，尽管中意两国相隔万里，语言不通，文化背景不同，但两个文明同样古老而灿烂。civilization“文明”是可数名词，根据both可知，此处用其复数形式，作主语。故填civilizations。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东济宁·一模） Before I was hired, I was told part of my job in the pickle (腌菜) shop was to keep the conversation going with customers. I’d never been talkative, so I lied on my application, ____1____ (claim) I was entirely at ease talking to strangers. Fake (假装) it till you make it and that’s ____2____ I did. A year later, I had no problem easing into conversations with customers. I smiled, asked about their day and made ____3____ (comment) on the great sale. Then I convinced them to buy our pickled garlic. ____4____ was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previously, I had always pictured it to be ____5____ quality only possessed by the skinny blonde cheerleaders. I’ve since come to understand a far ____6____ (broad) definition of it. Self-esteem is knowing yourself and not being afraid to let it shine. My big smile and loud laugh, which ____7____ (be) once a source of embarrassment, has become my trademark. Customers like my sincerity — I’m no ____8____ (robot) salesperson. Self-esteem is also not being completely shut down by a mistake. The other day, a customer told me I was annoying. Prior to working here, I would have broken down, ____9____ with new confidence, I smiled and apologized, knowing she was the exception, not the rule. The pickle-shop self-esteem keeps motivating me ____10____ (excel) in college — two major club involvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA. 【答案】1.claiming 2. what 3. comments 4. It 5. a 6. broader 7. was 8. robotic 9. but##yet 10. to excel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在腌菜店工作中收获自信、改变自我的成长经历。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在申请表上撒了谎，声称自己和陌生人交谈完全自在。本空与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填claiming。 【2题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：假装做到直到真正做到，我就是这么做的。本空引导表语从句，且本空作did的宾语，指事情，用what引导。故填what。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我微笑，询问他们的一天，并对大减价发表评论。make comments on为固定搭配，表示“对……发表评论”。故填comments。 【4题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是在这里，我真正学会了什么是自尊。本句为强调句型It is/was ... that ...句首首字母大写。故填It。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我以前总认为它是苗条金发啦啦队长才拥有的一种品质。此处表示泛指“一种品质”，且quality以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：从那以后，我理解了它更广泛的定义。far修饰比较级，本空用broad的比较级broader“更广泛的”。故填broader。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我曾经觉得尴尬的大笑和爽朗的笑容，现在成了我的标志。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，由once可知用一般过去时，根据主句谓语has become可知，先行词My big smile and loud laugh视为整体，be动词用was。故填was。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：顾客喜欢我的真诚——我不是一个呆板的销售人员。本空修饰名词salesperson，表示“呆板的”，应用形容词robotic，作定语。故填robotic。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：换作以前我会崩溃，但有了新的自信，我微笑道歉。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：腌菜店收获的自尊不断激励我在大学表现出色。motivate sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，用to excel作宾补。故填to excel。 Passage 2 （2026·河北邯郸·一模） At the clinic of the Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso, a 22-year-old Indonesian, carefully located acupuncture points and inserted needles for ____1____ patient. Sevira came to China in 2023 to pursue a bachelor’s degree ____2____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at the medical university, under the sponsorship from the Gansu provincial government. Her three years of theoretical study and ____3____ (clinic) practice have equipped her with core TCM competencies, enabling her to apply the four diagnostic methods, ____4____ refer to observation, listening and smelling, inquiry, and palpation. Upon arriving in China, Sevira found professional TCM terminology, such as syndrome differentiation, quite challenging ____5____ (grasp). To overcome this difficulty, she took notes in class, repeatedly studied the textbook afterward, and ____6____ (active) sought help from teachers and classmates when she had questions. “She has an exceptionally serious learning attitude and a strong comprehension ability. From language ____7____ (communicate) to operating the computer diagnostic system and using the equipment, she quickly mastered everything,” her mentor said. Studying and living in China ____8____ (allow) Sevira to fully experience the vitality and warmth of the country as well as its rich culture. She said, “Taking advantage of the convenient high-speed rail, I’ve traveled to many places in China. I love Chinese food, and I especially adore the beautiful scenery along the Yellow River. Everything here makes me feel warm ____9____ at home.” ____10____ (speak) about her future plans, Sevira said she intends to become a doctor after returning to Indonesia and promote TCM treatments among the Indonesian people. 【答案】1.a 2. in 3. clinical 4. which 5. to grasp 6. actively 7. communication 8. allowed 9. and 10. Speaking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚留学生Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso在中国学习中医的经历及未来规划。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在甘肃中医药大学附属医院的诊所里，22岁的印度尼西亚留学生Sevira Putri Purnama Lumarso仔细找准穴位，为一位病人进针。patient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且patient发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年，在甘肃省政府的资助下，Sevira来到中国，在这所医科大学攻读中医学学士学位。表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三年的理论学习与临床实践，让她掌握了中医核心技能，能够熟练运用中医四诊法——即望、闻、问、切。修饰名词practice用形容词形式clinical，意为“临床的”，作定语。故填clinical。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三年的理论学习与临床实践，让她掌握了中医核心技能，能够熟练运用中医四诊法——即望、闻、问、切。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the four diagnostic methods”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刚到中国时，Sevira发现辨证等专业中医术语非常难掌握。空处为非谓语动词形式，构成固定搭配：find n. adj. to do，意为“发现……怎么样”，符合句意。故填to grasp。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了克服困难，她上课认真做笔记，课后反复研读教材，有问题时积极向老师和同学请教。修饰动词“sought”用副词形式，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：“她学习态度特别认真，领悟力很强。从语言沟通，到操作电脑诊断系统、使用仪器，她都很快掌握了。”她的导师说。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“沟通”。故填communication。 【8题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在中国的学习和生活，让Sevira充分感受到了这个国家的活力、温暖以及丰富的文化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Studying and living in China”和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allowed。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说：“借着便利的高铁，我去过中国很多地方。我喜欢中国美食，尤其热爱黄河沿岸的美景。这里的一切都让我感到温暖又自在。” 空处为连词形式；空前“feel warm”和空后“at home”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及未来规划，Sevira表示，她打算回国后成为一名医生，向印度尼西亚民众推广中医疗法。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“Sevira”和动词“speak”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Speaking。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南长郡·一模） Few people can truly touch the soul of 3000-year-old ancient Shu civilization, but 28-year-old digital restorer Lin Mo can. One of her core tasks is working _____1_____ (restore) the broken sacred bronze tree from Sanxingdui Ruins, using cutting-edge 3D scanning technology. One of her most cherished memories is sitting in the lab,held _____2_____ the quiet magic of the ancient relics,piecing together the tiny bronze _____3_____ (fragment) on the screen.The fragments are fragile,but she feels a strong connection to the ancient craftsmen, her eyes _____4_____(lock) on the delicate cloud patterns like they were a hidden language,_____5_____ (amaze) and respect filling her heart with every successful match.The lab has a quiet hum of machines,but her focus overshadows all the noise, a sense of achievement _____6_____ always turns into a soft, proud smile. Lin Mo would find endless charm even in the most repeated checking work.I remember _____7_____ (visit) her lab, watching her zoom in on a 0.1-mm crack over _____8_____ high-definition screen like exploring an unknown world. She would adjust the 3D model slightly, the soft light casting shadows on the virtual bronze _____9_____ her voice explained gently the story behind every line. I realise now that Lin Mo didn’t find the wonder in the cold metal fragments:she created it. Who cares if you spend days restoring a single broken piece? Life is full of so many ______10______(seem) ordinary moments,but we can bring the long-buried civilization back to life in the digital age. 【答案】1.to restore 2. in 3. fragments 4. locked 5. amazement 6. that##which 7. visiting 8. a 9. as 10. seemingly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了28岁的数字修复师林墨通过3D扫描技术修复三星堆遗址破损青铜神树的工作经历。她在修复过程中感受着与古代工匠的连接，即使面对重复的检查工作也能发现其中魅力，在数字时代让古老文明重焕生机。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的核心任务之一是使用先进的3D扫描技术修复三星堆遗址破损的青铜神树。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了修复……”，故填to restore。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：她最珍视的回忆之一，是坐在实验室里，沉浸在古代文物宁静的魔力之中，在屏幕上拼凑那些微小的青铜碎片。be held in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于”，故填in。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她最珍视的回忆之一，是坐在实验室里，沉浸在古代文物宁静的魔力之中，在屏幕上拼凑那些微小的青铜碎片。根据语境可知，此处指多个青铜碎片，应用fragment的复数形式fragments作宾语，故填fragments。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些碎片很脆弱，但她感觉与古代工匠有很强的联系，她的眼睛紧盯着精致的云纹，仿佛它们是一种隐藏的语言，每次成功匹配，惊叹和敬意都充满她的内心。此处为独立主格结构，her eyes与lock之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词locked，故填locked。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些碎片很脆弱，但她感觉与古代工匠有很强的联系，她的眼睛紧盯着精致的云纹，仿佛它们是一种隐藏的语言，每次成功匹配，惊叹和敬意都充满她的内心。此处与respect并列，作主语，应用名词形式，amaze的名词为amazement，意为“惊叹”，为不可数名词，故填amazement。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实验室里机器发出安静的嗡嗡声，但她的专注盖过了所有噪音，一种成就感总是化作温柔而自豪的微笑。此处为定语从句，先行词为a sense of achievement，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 【7题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我记得参观过她的实验室，看着她在高清屏幕上放大一条0.1毫米的裂缝，就像在探索一个未知的世界。remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”符合语境，故填visiting。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我记得参观过她的实验室，看着她在高清屏幕上放大一条0.1毫米的裂缝，就像在探索一个未知的世界。screen为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个高清屏幕”，high - definition是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：她会稍微调整3D模型，柔和的灯光在虚拟青铜上投下阴影，同时她的声音温柔地解释着每一条线条背后的故事。此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故填as。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：生活充满了如此多看似平凡的时刻，但我们可以在数字时代让深埋已久的文明重焕生机。此处修饰形容词ordinary，应用副词形式，seem的副词为seemingly，意为“看似”，故填seemingly。 Passage 4 （2026·山东德州·一模） Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones, and high-speed trains run on rail bridges ____1____ (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, ____2____ 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it ____3____ (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. ____4____ (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document ____5____ dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural ____6____ (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, ____7____ serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs ____8____ ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects ____9____ (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is ____10____ (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 【答案】1.stretching 2. an 3. was used 4. Grounded 5. how 6. prosperity 7. which 8. from 9. accurately 10. to sow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农民画家张青义如何通过绘画记录中国乡村的现代化变迁，其作品以真实生活为基础，展现科技与传统交融的乡村图景。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机在田野上喷洒农药，通过智能手机进行直播销售，高铁在延伸于风景之上的铁路桥上飞驰。句子已有谓语run，空处是非谓语，作rail bridges的后置定语，stretch“延伸”和rail bridges逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，因此用stretch的现在分词形式。故填stretching。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些乡村而又现代的场景出现在张青义——一位来自陕西省的81岁农民画家——的画作中。空处表示泛指，意为“一位来自陕西省的81岁农民画家”，应用不定冠词，且81-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：农民画可追溯至20世纪50年代，当时它被用来服务生产，推广农业知识和技术。空处作从句的谓语，结合先行词“the 1950s”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，use“使用”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was used。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于对乡村生活的真实描绘，张青义的画作记录了乡村社区如何随着国家更广泛的发展而发生巨大变化。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，be grounded in为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，ground和Zhang’s paintings逻辑上是被动关系，因此用ground的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Grounded。 【5题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：基于对乡村生活的真实描绘，张青义的画作记录了乡村社区随着国家更广泛的发展而发生多么巨大的变化。空处引导名词性从句作document的宾语，结合“dramatically”可知，应用连接副词how作引导词，描述“剧烈地，明显地”的程度，表示“多么巨大的变化”。故填how。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：张青义是众多通过艺术记录中国乡村繁荣的农民画家之一。空处作tracking的宾语，被China’s rural修饰，名词prosperity符合题意，意为“繁荣”，是不可数名词。故填prosperity。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“农民及其生活的故事被捕捉进画中，这些画成为日常生活的生动记录，”张青义说，并补充道他的灵感常源于普通场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词paintings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：“农民及其生活的故事被捕捉进画中，这些画成为日常生活的生动记录，”张青义说，并补充道他的灵感常源于普通场景。结合空前的“his inspiration”可知，此处应用固定搭配spring from“源于，来自”，表示“灵感常来源于普通场景”。故填from。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些项目精准瞄准融合的核心目标，推动了公共艺术空间的更新。空处修饰动词target，副词accurately符合题意，意为“精准地”，作状语。故填accurately。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的目标是在年轻人心中播撒创意的种子，让后代继续描绘乡村生活的故事。”张说。空处作表语，说明主语“My goal”的具体内容，是未来发生的事，应用sow“播种，播撒”的不定式形式。故填to sow。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东梅州·一模） Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ____1____ (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, ____2____ (especial) in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ____3____ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ____4____ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ____5____ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which ____6____ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ____7____ (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ____8____ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ____9____ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ____10____ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 【答案】1.indicating 2. especially 3. but 4. observed 5. into 6. are associated 7. potatoes 8. arrangement 9. to gather 10. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二十四节气中的小雪节气的时间、含义、物候变化及相关传统习俗。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小雪是二十四节气中的第二十个节气，通常在11月22日或前后几天，标志着寒冷天气的开始和降雪的临近。句中已有谓语动词falls，且无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词；主语Xiao Xue与indicate之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：小雪期间，许多地方开始下小雪，尤其是在中国北方，气温持续下降。此处修饰介词短语in northern China，作状语，应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：“小雪”这个名字表明此时的降雪量不大，但它是寒冷天气即将到来的信号。结合句意，前后句为转折关系，“降雪量不大”与“寒冷天气将至的信号”形成对比，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们会观察小雪期间的自然变化，并将其分为三个物候阶段：彩虹消失、生物潜藏生机、林木凋零。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述古代的行为，应用一般过去时，observe的过去式为observed。故填observed。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们会观察小雪期间的自然变化，并将其分为三个物候阶段：彩虹消失、生物潜藏生机、林木凋零。固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，此处指将小雪的物候变化分为三个阶段。故填into。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：还有许多与小雪相关的传统习俗。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词customs，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致；customs与associate之间为被动关系，且此处描述客观存在的习俗，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are associated。 【7题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢在地窖里储存白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜。potato为可数名词，结合前面的Chinese cabbage, radish可知，此处表示泛指多种土豆，应用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，冬日阳光下整齐排列的咸鱼，是初冬一幅生动的画面。此处作句子主语，且前面有形容词neat修饰，应用名词形式；arrange的名词为arrangement，结合句意，此处表示“排列的样子”，可作不可数名词。故填arrangement。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪也是家人团聚、享用美食的时节。固定句型it is a time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时节”，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰time。故填to gather。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小雪时节有一种特别的酒叫“小雪酒”，它用最清澈的泉水酿造，在寒冷的冬日喝起来十分美味。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Light Snow Liquor，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 Passage 2 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） Forty-nine young professionals from different countries recently completed a 10-day training program in China, ____1____ (explore) rural revitalization practices in Yunnan. The program, co-launched by China Agricultural University and Tencent, aimed to share China’s experience in rural development with global ____2____ (young). During their visit to Mengla County, Yunnan, the ____3____ (participant) were impressed by the “agri-tourism integration” model in Hebian Village. They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses ____4____ (transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-stay management. “We used to think rural areas could only rely on farming,” said Mirembe from Uganda. “But here, culture and nature become treasures — this gives us new ideas ____5____ our villages.” They also visited a smart coffee estate in Jinghong, ____6____ AI and drones are used for pest control and yield prediction. Hakim from Indonesia, who runs a coffee workshop, noted: “China’s way of connecting small farmers to big markets via live-streaming is eye-opening. We can adapt this to sell our Indonesian coffee ____7____ (global).” A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw how ____8____ (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for tourism projects. “China doesn’t just build pretty villages — it empowers people to own the development,” said Mumbi from Kenya. The program ended with a ____9____ (commit) to apply these lessons at home. As Tanzanian participant Aboli put it: “China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, _____10_____ a mindset of using local strengths. That’s what we need to take back.” 【答案】1.exploring 2. youth 3. participants 4. were transformed 5. for 6. where 7. globally 8. abandoned 9. commitment 10. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自不同国家的49名青年专业人士在中国参加为期10天的培训项目，探访云南乡村振兴实践，了解农旅融合、智慧农业等模式，借鉴中国经验，并承诺将所学应用到本国乡村发展中的故事。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，49名来自不同国家的青年专业人士在中国完成了为期10天的培训项目，探索云南的乡村振兴实践。句子主语Forty-nine young professionals与动词explore之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填exploring。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目由中国农业大学和腾讯联合发起，旨在与全球青年分享中国的乡村发展经验。本空作with宾语，用young的名词形式youth，意为“青年”，为集合名词，故填youth。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在参观云南勐腊县期间，参与者们对河边村的“农旅融合”模式印象深刻。根据前文“Forty-nine young professionals”及谓语动词were可知，此处主语需用复数形式，participant的复数是participants，故填participants。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们了解到瑶族的木屋如何被改造成舒适的民宿，以及村民们现在如何通过割胶、养蜂和民宿管理获得收入。主语Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses与动词transform之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were transformed。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：“但在这里，文化和自然成为了宝藏——这给了我们关于我们村庄的新想法。”此处表示“关于，针对”，“ideas for+目标/对象”表示“给……的思路，适用于……的办法”，此处表示“给我们村庄的新想法”，故填for。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们还参观了景洪的一个智能咖啡庄园，在那里人工智能和无人机被用于病虫害防治和产量预测。本空引导非限制定语从句，先行词为a smart coffee estate，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我们可以借鉴这种方式，在全球范围内销售我们印度尼西亚的咖啡。”修饰动词sell，需用副词globally“全球地，在全世界”，作状语，故填globally。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在曼鸾站村，团队看到了废弃的水塔如何被改造成咖啡馆，以及当地村民如何主导旅游项目的决策。修饰名词短语water towers，用形容词abandoned“废弃的”，作定语，故填abandoned。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：项目结束时，参与者们承诺将这些经验应用到本国。句中不定冠词a后需接名词，commit的名词形式是commitment，意为“承诺”，为可数名词，作宾语，故填commitment。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：“中国的乡村振兴不是一个照搬照抄的模式，而是一种利用当地优势的思维方式。”“not...but...”为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境，故填but。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·河南开封·一模） For director Lin Mei, staging Cavalleria Rusticana in the town of Taormina — which has a rich history and amazing landscapes — meant more than a geographical return to the opera’s Sicilian roots. It was also a spiritual echo (合奏) of the ancient themes ____1____ run through Mascagni’s 19th-century tragedy (悲剧). “The opera’s focus — its burning passions — connects ____2____ (direct) to the universal themes of Greek tragedy,” Lin says. She used the theater ____3____ (create) an engaging experience. In the opening, Alessandro Fantoni sang beside the audience with only an instrument for accompaniment, his voice combined with the moonlit sea beyond. Later, during the famous Intermezzo Sinfonico, choristers ____4____ (carry) candles slowly lighted the darkness as soprano (女高音) Leyla Martinucci, who plays the role of Santuzza, processed through the ancient ruins. Traditionally, Santuzza ____5____ (describe) as an abandoned lover. Lin rejected this, instead grounding her actions in Sicily’s 19th-century social and ____6____ (religion) context. She guided Martinucci to act Santuzza not only as suffering but also as once joyfully in love, with moments of delicate tenderness surfacing deep hopelessness. Working with ____7____ all-Italian cast, orchestra and chorus, Lin faces the challenge of cultural ____8____ (barrier) and the rigid framework of opera itself. Unlike spoken drama, opera leaves little ____9____ (flexible). “An opera director is like an interpreter dancing in chains,” she says. “All inventions must begin with respect ____10____ the music’s structure.” Her cooperation with conductor Salvo Miraglia achieved this balance. 【答案】1.that##which 2. directly 3. to create 4. carrying 5. was described 6. religious 7. an 8. barriers 9. flexibility 10. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导演林梅在陶尔米纳镇上演歌剧《乡村骑士》的创作理念及挑战。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这也是对贯穿马斯卡尼19世纪悲剧的古老主题的精神呼应。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词themes，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：歌剧的焦点——它炽热的激情——直接与希腊悲剧的普遍主题相连。空处修饰动词connects，用副词形式directly“直接地”，作状语。故填directly。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她利用剧院创造了一种引人入胜的体验。本句已有谓语动词used，create应该用非谓语动词形式，此处表示目的，应该用不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在著名的《交响间奏曲》中，合唱团成员手持蜡烛，随着扮演桑图扎的女高音莱拉·马蒂努奇穿过古老的废墟，慢慢地照亮了黑暗。本句已有谓语动词lighted，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语choristers之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填carrying。 【5题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，桑图扎被描述为一个被遗弃的情人。根据Traditionally和后一个句子的rejected可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Santuzza和describe之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Santuzza是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was described。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：林拒绝了这一点，而是将她的行为植根于19世纪西西里岛的社会和宗教背景中。空处和social并列，修饰名词context，用形容词形式religious“宗教的”。故填religious。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与一个全意大利的演员、乐队和合唱团合作，林梅面临着文化障碍和歌剧本身僵化框架的挑战。此处表示泛指“一个全意大利的演员、乐队和合唱团”，所以应该用不定冠词修饰，all是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an。故填an。 【8题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。barrier是可数名词，此处表示不止一个障碍，所以应该用复数形式。故填barriers。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：与戏剧不同，歌剧几乎没有灵活性。空处作leave的宾语，应该用名词形式flexibility“灵活性”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：所有的发明都必须从尊重音乐的结构开始。respect for是固定短语，意为“对……的尊重”，for为介词。故填for。 Passage 2 （2026·湖南师大附中·一模） The cultural sculpture “ma biaobiao”, a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by ____1____ (netizen) as “clear yet a little crazy”, it is ____2____ (humor) remarked “capturing my mental state at work”. This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular ____3____ supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi’s painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful ____4____ the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting. The soft pottery sculpture ____5____ (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep’s wool. Limited daily output has led the studio ____6____ (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version, ____7____ (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each ____8____ (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country. Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans ____9____ (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of ____10____ youth. “It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people,” said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum. 【答案】1.netizens 2. humorously 3. that 4. to 5. is priced 6. to hire 7. trendy 8. coming 9. reflects 10. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了爆红网络的文创雕塑“马彪彪”。 【1题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：网友们形容它“清醒又带点疯癫”，还幽默地评价道：“精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。” netizen意为“网民”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填netizens。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词remarked，应用副词形式作状语。故填humorously。 【3题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这件由北京画院、山东美术馆与淄博小虾米软陶联合推出的产品火爆至极，以至于供不应求。固定句型：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：设计灵感源自齐白石的画作《如此千里》，并忠实还原了原作风貌，该画作现收藏于北京画院。固定短语remain faithful to意为“忠实于”。故填to。 【5题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这款软陶雕塑定价299元。the soft pottery sculpture和price为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the soft pottery sculpture是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is priced。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每日限量产出促使工作室聘请更多手工艺人。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to hire。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系，每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供DIY造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。空处修饰名词color series，应用形容词形式作定语。故填trendy。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为独立主格结构作状语，come和逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填coming。 【9题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：专家表示，“马彪彪”粉丝数量的激增反映了年轻消费者的心理转变。陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the increasing number of ma biaobiao’s fans表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它生动且不完美的形象，与年轻人的解压、反焦虑情绪产生共鸣。固定搭配the youth意为“青年；年轻人”，特指某一群体，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） China Media Group unveiled the theme for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country’s most-watched televised event, tapping into ____1____ spirit of the upcoming Year of the Horse with the phrase: “Galloping Steeds, Unstoppable.” The theme, in Chinese “Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang”, draws ____2____ the image of the “qiji” — a legendary thousand-li horse from classical poetry ____3____ symbolizes perseverance and achievement. “The horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) represents vitality and forward momentum (势头),” a CMG spokesperson explained. “This theme reflects our collective drive as we enter a new development period.” The official logo brings the theme to life, ____4____ (show) four powerful horses surging upward together. The design mixes ancient Chinese patterns with a modern style. Designers say the “galloping pattern” can extend infinitely, creating a sense of boundless energy and ____5____ (unite). For the 2026 show, producers promise a blend of traditional ____6____ (performance) and cutting-edge technology. The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians, and — in a nod to its roots — everyday people sharing their stories. Advanced stage technology ____7____ (use) to create an immersive experience for both the studio audience and viewers at home. Since its first major television broadcast in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala ____8____ (become) a cultural icon, uniting families on Lunar New Year’s Eve ____9____ showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience. The 2026 edition, championing a spirit of ____10____ (stoppable) progress, aims to welcome the Year of the Horse with energy and hope. 【答案】1.the 2. on 3. that##which 4. showing 5. unity 6. performances 7. will be used 8. has become 9. and 10. unstoppable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年央视春晚的主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，阐释了其蕴含的马年精神、会徽设计理念，并说明了春晚将融合传统表演与前沿科技，作为文化符号在除夕夜凝聚家庭、向世界展现中国文化。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中央广播电视总台公布了2026年春节联欢晚会的主题——这台全国收视率最高的电视节目，以“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”诠释即将到来的马年精神。根据of the upcoming Year of the Horse可知，此处特指即将到来的马年的精神，应用定冠词the作限定词。故填the。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一主题的中文为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，取材于古典诗词中“骐骥” 这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。draw on意为“利用，取材于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一主题的中文为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，取材于古典诗词中“骐骥”这一传说中的千里马形象，它象征着坚毅与成就。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为horse，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：官方会徽让这一主题生动呈现，展现出四匹雄健的骏马共同向上奔腾的画面。空处为非谓语动词作状语，show与其逻辑主语The official logo为主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：设计师表示，“奔腾纹样”可以无限延伸，营造出无限能量与团结之感。and 连接并列名词，在介词of后应用名词unity表示“团结”，作宾语。故填unity。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2026 年春晚节目组承诺，将融合传统表演与尖端科技。performance意为“表演”，为可数名词，a blend of后应用其复数形式。故填performances。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：将运用先进舞台技术，为现场观众和居家观众打造沉浸式体验。根据上文“The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians”可知，此处应用一般将来时，动词use和主语Advanced stage technology构成被动关系。故填will be used。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自1983年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。根据Since its first major television broadcast in 1983可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Spring Festival Gala为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：自1983年首次正式电视直播以来，春晚已成为一种文化符号，在除夕夜凝聚千家万户，并向全球观众展示中国文化。uniting families on Lunar New Year’s Eve和showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2026年春晚弘扬势不可挡的奋进精神，旨在以活力与希望迎接马年的到来。结合句意可知，修饰名词progress应用形容词unstoppable表示“不可阻挡的”，作定语，符合语境。故填unstoppable。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽皖北·一模） No longer merely a gateway for international dining brands and top-tier French fare, Shanghai now brims with Taizhou and Ningbo cuisine as well as Teochew, Fujian, Yunnan and Sichuan flavours at ____1____ (province) restaurants sure to impress even the most seasoned foodies. This transformation, however, was ____2____ gradual process. It began with some pioneering institutions, ____3____ introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010. For years, their presence remained the city’s best-kept secret, ____4____ (enjoy) by local insiders but largely unknown to the international culinary world. The turning point came ____5____ the arrival of prestigious culinary guides. Shanghai ____6____ (announce) as the home of the Chinese mainland’s first Michelin Guide in 2017, ____7____ (signal) a new era of recognition for Chinese chefs. This was ____8____ (rapid) followed by the launch of China’s own Black Pearl Restaurant Guide. These guides have since played a key role in shifting the spotlight towards local talents. For chefs, the pursuit of critical acclaim (称赞) became a powerful move ____9____ (improve) standards, invest in provenance and refine techniques. “These awards have significantly raised the ____10____ (visible) of local Chinese restaurants, ” says a renowned chef. In this cosmopolitan metropolis, chefs are now confidently reimagining traditional dishes. Nowhere else in China can you enjoy such varieties in a single day. 【答案】1.provincial 2. a 3. which 4. enjoyed 5. with 6. was announced 7. signalling##signaling 8. rapidly 9. to improve 10. visibility 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。上海不再仅仅是国际餐饮品牌和顶级法式美食的门户，如今这里还遍布着台州菜、宁波菜以及潮州菜、福建菜、云南菜和川菜等地方风味的餐厅，中餐已经受到国内外美食家的广泛认可。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上海不再仅仅是国际餐饮品牌和顶级法式美食的门户，如今这里还遍布着台州菜、宁波菜以及潮州菜、福建菜、云南菜和川菜等地方风味的餐厅，即便是最资深的美食家也会为之倾倒。此处修饰名词restaurants应用形容词provincial表示“地方的”作定语。故填provincial。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，这一转变是一个渐进的过程。process意为“过程”，为不定冠词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它始于一些机构的率先行动，它们于 2010 年将台州菜引入了这座城市。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为institutions，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：多年来，它们的存在一直是这座城市最不为人知的秘密，仅被当地的业内人士所享有，而国际美食界却对其知之甚少。动词enjoy意为“享有”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语secret构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填enjoyed。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：转折点出现在那些著名美食指南到来之时。根据“the arrival of prestigious culinary guides”可知，此处是指转折点与著名美食指南的到来一起出现，动词短语come with意为“与……一起出现”，此处应用介词with。故填with。 【6题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2017 年，上海被宣布为中国大陆首个米其林指南的颁发地，这标志着中国厨师开始迎来一个新的时代，他们的作品得到了更多的认可。根据“in 2017”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词announce意为“宣布”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数，系动词应用was。故填was announced。 【7题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2017 年，上海被宣布为中国大陆首个米其林指南的颁发地，这标志着中国厨师开始迎来一个新的时代，他们的作品得到了更多的认可。动词signal意为“标志”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填signalling/signaling。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后不久，中国本土的“黑珍珠餐厅指南”也应运而生了。此处修饰动词应用副词rapidly表示“快速地”作状语。故填rapidly。 【9题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：对于厨师们而言，追求获得高度赞誉成为了提升标准、注重食材来源以及改进烹饪技巧的强有力举措。此处move意为“举措”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位知名厨师表示：“这些奖项极大地提升了当地中餐馆的知名度。”此处作宾语应用名词visibility表示“知名度”。故填visibility。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山西太原·一模） Good things never come easy — an 18-year-old Chinese-American Audrey Lo is a case in point. Audrey Lo’s journey as an entrepreneur (创业者) began at thirteen, when she launched an e-sports community, out of ____10____ she made a great fortune, but as life took new turns, her first business slowly drew to ____2____ close. She didn’t give up, though, and at the age of 16, she made a comeback ____3____ a founder of a startup that coached people in writing. Those early days were tough. For weeks on end, she survived on just three to four hours of sleep, and made countless ____4____ (frustrate) sales calls. It was not until ninety days later that the company finally turned a profit, a hard-won victory that would fuel her next, most meaningful business. During a visit to her grandpa, she saw him struggling with loneliness and ____5____ (fear) for him. It was then that something clicked. ____6____ (short) afterwards, Sam, her AI elderly care robot, was born, and it didn’t take long for the world ____7____ (take) notice: Its website crashed overnight, ____8____ (flood) with eager bookings from families and nursing homes alike. Audrey, now a university student, beautifully practices “tech for good” through her invention, Sam, which can record each ____9____ (prefer) of the elderly, combining compassion and technology. Perhaps this is ____10____ the next generation of entrepreneurs looks like: young, daring, persistent, and caring. 【答案】1.which 2. a 3. as 4. frustrating 5. feared 6. Shortly 7. to take 8. flooded 9. preference 10. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了18岁华裔美籍女孩Audrey Lo的创业历程，展现了她如何通过坚持与创新践行“科技造福人类”的理念。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Audrey Lo作为企业家的创业之路始于13岁，当时她创建了一个电子竞技社区，并从中获得了巨额财富，但随着生活发生了新的变化，她的第一份事业逐渐走向尾声。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词community是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Audrey Lo作为企业家的创业之路始于13岁，当时她创建了一个电子竞技社区，并从中获得了巨额财富，但随着生活发生了新的变化，她的第一份事业逐渐走向尾声。draw to a close是固定短语，意为“接近尾声”，故填a。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：不过，她并未就此放弃——16岁时，她以写作指导初创公司创始人的身份重返商界。根据语境可知，此处表示“她以写作指导初创公司创始人的身份重返商界”，空格处意为“作为”，用as，故填as。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：连续数周她每天仅睡三到四个小时，打了无数令人沮丧的销售电话。由It was not until ninety days later that the company finally turned a profit可知，此处表示“她打了无数令人沮丧的销售电话”，空格处意为“令人沮丧的”，修饰名词sales calls，用形容词，是frustrating，故填frustrating。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：在探望爷爷的过程中，她看到爷爷正饱受孤独的折磨，为此她很是担心。and前后时态一致，由saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填feared。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：不久之后，她的智能老年护理机器人“萨姆”诞生了，很快全世界都注意到了它：它的网站一夜之间崩溃了，涌入了来自家庭和养老院等机构的大量急切的预订请求。shortly afterwards是固定短语，意为“不久之后”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Shortly。 【7题详解】 考查不定式。句意：不久之后，她的智能老年护理机器人“萨姆”诞生了，很快全世界都注意到了它：它的网站一夜之间崩溃了，涌入了来自家庭和养老院等机构的大量急切的预订请求。It take long for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事花了很长时间”，it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，她的智能老年护理机器人“萨姆”诞生了，很快全世界都注意到了它：它的网站一夜之间崩溃了，涌入了来自家庭和养老院等机构的大量急切的预订请求。句中谓语是crashed，空格处用非谓语动词，website和flood之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填flooded。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：Audrey如今已是一名大学生，她通过自己的发明“萨姆”出色地践行了“科技造福人类”的理念。该发明能够记录老年人的每一项偏好，将人文关怀与科技相结合。由each和of可知，空格处用名词，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏好”，由each可知，此处用单数，故填preference。 【10题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是新一代企业家的模样：年轻、勇敢、执着且富有爱心。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“也许这就是新一代企业家的模样”，因此用what引导表语从句，故填what。 Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模） Patriotism (爱国主义) can be shown not only in the years of war but also in the years of peace. In today's era, our country still needs patriotism ____1____ (realize) the Chinese Dream. The well-known figures of patriotism we are familiar with ____2____ (be) the late scientists Huang Danian and Deng Jiaxian. Patriotism had been rooted deeply in their bones, for they fulfilled their dreams of rejuvenating (复兴) the Chinese nation with exceptional achievements. The ____3____ (strategy) geophysicist Huang Danian, with his particular expertise in deep earth exploration technology, has helped China take ____4____ lead in a number of technical fields, whether under the earth's crust (地壳) ____5____ in the high sky. The nuclear physicist Deng Jiaxian, one of the founding fathers of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" project, made ____6____ (pioneer) contributions to China's cause of national defense. Up to now, their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland ____7____ (make) them role models, especially for the young. Both Huang and Deng are heroes of our time, ____8____ tremendous contributions originate from their hard work and patriotic feelings. With the passion ____9____ (pass) down to us, we should resolutely follow the path paved by them and draw inspiration _____10_____ their noble spirit, shouldering the mission of realizing national rejuvenation. 【答案】1.to realize 2. are 3. strategic 4. the 5. or 6. pioneering 7. have made 8. whose 9. passed 10. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱国主义在和平年代同样重要，黄大年、邓稼先以卓越贡献报效祖国，成为时代楷模。我们应传承其爱国精神，肩负民族复兴使命。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今时代，我们的国家仍然需要爱国主义来实现中国梦。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to realize。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们所熟知的那些具有爱国精神的知名人物是已故的科学家黄大年和邓稼先。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是figures，谓语用复数。故填are。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。修饰名词geophysicist用形容词strategic，作定语。故填strategic。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。短语take the lead表示“取得领先地位”。故填the。 【5题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：战略地球物理学家黄大年，凭借在地球深部探测技术方面的专业特长，助力中国在诸多科技领域占据领先地位，无论是在地壳之下，还是在高空之上。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：核物理学家邓稼先，是“两弹一星”工程的奠基人之一，为中国的国防事业做出了开创性的贡献。修饰名词contributions用形容词pioneering。故填pioneering。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们所展现的爱国行为以及对祖国的深厚感情使他们成为了典范，尤其对年轻人而言更是如此。根据Up to now可知为现在完成时，主语为their patriotic deeds and deep affection for the motherland，助动词用have。故填have made。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：黄大年和邓稼先都是我们这个时代的英雄人物，他们之所以能做出如此巨大的贡献，是因为他们付出了辛勤的努力，并且怀有强烈的爱国情怀。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词heroes，在从句作定语，故填whose。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着他们传承下来的这份热情，我们应当坚定地沿着他们开辟的道路前行，从他们高尚的精神中汲取力量，肩负起实现民族复兴的使命。此处为with的复合结构，pass down与passion构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填passed。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：怀着他们传承下来的这份热情，我们应当坚定地沿着他们开辟的道路前行，从他们高尚的精神中汲取力量，肩负起实现民族复兴的使命。draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”。故填from。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东聊城·一模） Two years after its launch, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, the first in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, has safely transported more than 12 million passengers, ____1____ (mark) a milestone in the country’s modern transit development. A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, were showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province in August, 2022. Then they ____2____ (ship) to Indonesia. According to China Railway International, a subsidiary (子公司) of China State Railway Group, ____3____ oversaw (监管) the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., were based on ____4____ (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC had also made ____5____ (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, and containing Indonesia’s cultural elements made passengers travel ____6____ (comfortable). The 17.3-kilometer line, ____7____ landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, ____8____ (begin) construction in 2018 and was opened to traffic in June, 2023. With trains capable of ____9____ (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours ____10____ just 40 minutes. 【答案】1. marking 2. were shipped 3. which 4. advanced 5. changes 6. comfortably 7. a 8. began 9. reaching 10. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印尼和东南亚首条高速铁路——雅万高铁开通两年来的运营成就、列车制造技术以及其对两地通勤时间的显著缩短。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雅万高铁是印尼和东南亚首条高速铁路，开通两年后已安全运送超过1200万名乘客，标志着该国现代交通发展的一个里程碑。句中已有谓语has transported，且空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填marking。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2022年8月，全部采用中国标准的11组动车组和1列检测列车在山东省青岛市展出，随后它们被运往印尼。主语they与ship之间为被动关系，且描述过去动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were shipped。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司的子公司——中国铁路国际有限公司（该公司监管该项目）介绍，这些列车由中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司设计研发，基于中国制造、时速350公里的复兴号动车组的先进成熟技术。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Railway International，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些列车基于中国制造、时速350公里的复兴号动车组的先进成熟技术。空处修饰名词technologies，应用形容词advanced表示“先进的”。故填advanced。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中车还进行了改造以适应当地环境和线路，并且融入印尼文化元素使乘客出行舒适。make changes为固定搭配，意为“做出改变”，且change在此处为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填changes。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：中车还进行了改造以适应当地环境和线路，并且融入印尼文化元素使乘客出行舒适。空处修饰动词travel，应用副词comfortably“舒适地”作状语。故填comfortably。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这条17.3公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开工建设，2023年6月通车。landmark project为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个标志性项目”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语in 2018和并列谓语was opened可知，此处描述过去动作，应用一般过去时。故填began。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：列车最高时速可达350公里，将雅加达到西爪哇省首府的行程从三个多小时缩短至仅40分钟。be capable of为固定短语，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填reaching。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：列车最高时速可达350公里，将雅加达到西爪哇省首府的行程从三个多小时缩短至仅40分钟。固定搭配from... to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·一模） Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call my second home. Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs ____1___ (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. The ____2____ (rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. What ____3____ (strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed ____4____ (exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the store, the owner, ____5____ (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms ____6____ regular customers. In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s village. Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem ____7____ shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and ____8____ (local) catch up on the latest news. This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, ____9____ in these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the shared ____10____ (kind). 【答案】1.distinctly 2. rhythmic##rhythmical 3. struck 4. to exchange 5. wearing 6. for 7. where 8. locals 9. but 10. kindness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，用相机来促进文化交流，记录自己在“第二故乡”的温暖瞬间。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：有着弧度分明的屋顶和历经岁月的墙壁的传统闽南式房屋并肩矗立着。提示词distinct为形容词，该空需要一个副词修饰过去分词curved。故填distinctly。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自由放养的鸡群发出有节奏的叫声，为我们的拍摄提供了背景音乐，偶尔还会被沿途村民的远处笑声打断。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词calls，所给词rhythm为名词，其形容词拼写为rhythmic或rhythmical。故填rhythmic/rhythmical。 【3题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：最让我印象深刻的是这种质朴的温暖。动词strike在what引导的主语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态可知，应使用一般过去时，strike过去式不规则变化，拼写为struck。故填struck。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女骑车经过，篮子里装满了绿叶蔬菜，她的双脚几乎不触地，缓缓停下与邻居们打招呼。as引导的时间状语从句中slowed作谓语，动词exchange在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to exchange。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在商店里，店主带着温和的笑容，仔细地擦了擦手，然后为常客称量干蘑菇。动词wear在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词the owner为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填wearing。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。weigh sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人称某物”，应填介词for。故填for。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管景色有所不同，但本质却毫无变化：那个熟悉的乡村生态系统，那里的店主还记得你儿时最爱的美食，当地人也会交流最新的消息。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词village ecosystem，在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where引导。故填where。 【8题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：同上。该空需要一个名词作主语，local为名词兼形容词，作名词意为“当地人，本地人”，是可数名词，谓语动词catch 使用了复数形式，所以主语应该是复数名词。故填locals。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅通过高楼大厦和快速列车为人所知，还通过这些跨越文化的日常生活片段而为人所知。前面not just意为“不仅仅”，与but (also)连用。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界辽阔无垠却又近在咫尺，因彼此间的善良之情而紧密相连。该空需要一个名词作介词by的宾语，提示词kind为形容词，其名词为kindness。故填kindness。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $