专题06 完形填空（全国通用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·广东梅州·一模） At 81, Betty, a lifelong waitress in Pittsburgh, faced a reality many of us hope to avoid: working late into her eighties because her social security wasn’t enough to ____1____ basic bills. Chronic (慢性的) back pain and long hours didn’t slow her down. “I’m 81, but I can still outdo all these youngsters,” she joked to ____2____. Her life changed ____3____ thanks to the compassion of a stranger, Tamie Konzier, who noticed Betty struggling while serving her family at Eat’n Park. ____4____ by Betty’s spirit, Konzier decided to take action. Instead of just leaving a generous ____5____, Konzier wanted to make a real difference. She shared Betty’s story online and encouraged ____6____ through a GoFundMe campaign. What started as a single act of kindness quickly captured the ____7____ of thousands. Within 4 hours, contributions ____8____ from strangers moved by Betty’s story. The total rapidly ____9____. People across the country were inspired to support someone they had never met, showing the power of human empathy in action. When Konzier returned with her son to ____10____ the funds, the total had reached a(n) ____11____ $328,739.18. Betty, overwhelmed with gratitude, now has the ability to cover bills, enjoy her golden years, and live a life she could not have imagined before this act of ____12____. Betty’s story ____13____ us that empathy doesn’t require fame or a platform. Simple and ____14____ acts can create change far beyond what we imagine. In a world often focused on hustle and competition, moments like these ____15____ as examples of humanity at its best. 1. A. copy B. finish C. cover D. save 2. A. doctors B. passengers C. friends D. customers 3. A. dramatically B. hardly C. slightly D. successfully 4. A. Confused B. Moved C. Disappointed D. Interested 5. A. check B. tip C. bill D. pay 6. A. plans B. volunteers C. sponsors D. donations 7. A. attention B. intention C. responsibility D. action 8. A. handed in B. poured in C. turned in D. put in 9. A. climbed B. crashed C. crept D. flew 10. A. accept B. provide C. deliver D. obtain 11. A. annoying B. astonishing C. delighting D. disappointing 12. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. honesty D. kindness 13. A. remains B. retells C. reminds D. recalls 14. A. careless B. hopeless C. selfless D. harmless 15. A. shine B. shape C. remember D. enjoy Passage 2 （2026·山东临沂·一模） Laughter filled the air as Raúl cut the cake’s thick frosting. It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas. But a(n) ____1____ was in order, because their accomplishment mattered most. All three, over fifty, ____2____ a first in life: they could read. Having overcome ____3____ and a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy, they signed up for my free three-month course to ____4____ their shame at a Dallas church in a very dangerous neighbourhood where drug deals were visible nearby. While I possessed years of volunteer experience, on my first night, as headlights illuminated (照亮) the parking lot, ____5____ outweighed excitement. Nervous, I ____6____ all supplies with a crash onto the ground, which made my seven male students hurry to help, ____7____ my tension. My seven male students were 10-63; at 24, I was the youngest and palest. Despite my ____8____ entrance, the class went smoothly. To calm me, Ed helped with ____9____, Max walked me to my car, and Raúl’s worn truck ____10____ mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely. As I honked thanks, and he replied with “La Cucaracha,” gently ____11____ the air. Four quit, but Ed, Max and Raúl ____12____. Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington — their determination ____13____. At the graduation party, Raúl held my hand, palms ____14____ with calluses (老茧): “You gave me a new life.” Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear. I resolved to learn new skills, as they had. Their spirit ____15____ me forward. 1. A. ceremony B. celebration C. meeting D. occasion 2. A. accepted B. afforded C. completed D. achieved 3. A. embarrassment B. sadness C. gratitude D. confusion 4. A. hide B. express C. escape D. share 5. A. anxiety B. fear C. doubt D. surprise 6. A. dropped B. threw C. placed D. moved 7. A. causing B. increasing C. hiding D. easing 8. A. graceful B. sudden C. awkward D. rough 9. A. lessons B. supplies C. books D. tools 10. A. chased B. passed C. repaired D. followed 11. A. worsening B. clearing C. breaking D. warming 12. A. withdrew B. registered C. remained D. abandoned 13. A. broke down B. paid off C. faded away D. came true 14. A. covered B. filled C. marked D. crowded 15. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. advised Passage 3 （2026·山东平度·一模） In a remote village in Zambia, where roads seem to stretch endlessly before reaching the nearest town, a classroom is filled with the energy of its young learners. The desks are basic, the books are ___1___, and the room is crowded beyond capacity — but something ___2___ is happening here. Andrew, a 38-year-old teacher, has ___3___ his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom. Students in Andrew’s class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each day to attend his lessons. The daily ___4___ reflects the broader barriers to ___5___ in Zambia, where over 800,000 primary school-aged children are out of school. Andrew ___6___ to let these barriers limit the potential of the ___7___ young learners who make the daily journey to his classroom. Drawing from local culture, he ___8___ traditional games — like skipping rope. These ___9___ helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills in ____10____ ways. At the same time, he ____11____ support from the school administration and fellow teachers, even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials. ____12____ to developing a sense of professionalism and ____13____ among teachers, Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with “Catch-Up Program Teacher”. It was a small but powerful ____14____ that reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes. One of his students ____15____ Andrew’s impact best: “My mother asked me why I go to school. I replied, to become just like my teacher when I grow up.” 1. A. inappropriate B. insufficient C. inexpensive D. incredible 2. A. extraordinary B. shocking C. urgent D. amusing 3. A. decorated B. equipped C. occupied D. transformed 4. A. struggle B. exercise C. schedule D. choice 5. A. transportation B. education C. communication D. accommodation 6. A. managed B. tended C. refused D. threatened 7. A. determined B. straightforward C. generous D. talented 8. A. appreciated B. named C. included D. created 9. A. beliefs B. missions C. instructions D. activities 10. A. attractive B. complex C. typical D. abstract 11. A. withdrew B. secured C. confirmed D. ignored 12. A. Contrary B. Committed C. Sensitive D. Addicted 13. A. humour B. justice C. pride D. relief 14. A. lesson B. organization C. routine D. gesture 15. A. got over B. benefited from C. summed up D. brought about Passage 4 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars. The 42-year-old ____1____ of sporting goods store BuckFeather, says he has never felt richer than he did the day he ____2____ a single dollar. One morning, the ____3____ alarm went off inside his apartment. So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to ____4____ there was no fire. But he was ____5____, so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes. “As I was about to ____6____ the coffee shop, a kid came to me,” Busbice said. The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a ____7____. But instead, the boy ____8____ his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill. “What?” Busbice said. “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar,” 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis said. “I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the ____9____.” Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades. It was the only money he had to his ____10____. So touched, Busbice ____11____ Ellis in for a snack. As a reward for his kindness, Busbice gave Ellis a shopping spree (大买特买) — 40 seconds to ____12____ whatever he wanted in BuckFeather. Ellis said it was great, but ____13____ not what he wanted to get for his dollar. “Joy, because I ____14____ someone,” Ellis said. “Give something away, and you feel like you’ve got lots of things from it,” Busbice said. “I couldn’t ____15____ that as a kid. And if we can spread that around, everything changes.” 1. A. renter B. owner C. manager D. employer 2. A. donated B. spent C. earned D. received 3. A. car B. smoke C. fire D. radio 4. A. discover B. prove C. tell D. hope 5. A. mad B. busy C. awake D. ashamed 6. A. enter B. close C. leave D. explore 7. A. shaking B. fight C. doubt D. conversation 8. A. waved B. touched C. opened D. hid 9. A. pay B. time C. object D. opportunity 10. A. name B. surprise C. relief D. advantage 11. A. introduced B. invited C. tricked D. demanded 12. A. call off B. keep off C. pick out D. hold out 13. A. hardly B. definitely C. personally D. finally 14. A. saved B. met C. knew D. helped 15. A. grasp B. believe C. hear D. remember 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·河北唐山·一模） As a college student, I volunteered at a wildlife center in Alabama, caring mostly for baby songbirds, squirrels, and rabbits. Most were healthy, so ___1___ feeding was usually enough. With some time and effort, a teenager could usually ___2___ . Only once was I ___3___ an injured animal — a baby rabbit whose eyes were still ___4___ and half its nose was torn away. That ___5___ tiny thing, I know now, never had a ___6___ of survival. Maybe I knew it then, too, but it did not stop me from ___7___ when it passed away. Many people ___8___ why wildlife rescuers even try to save such ___9___ animals. After all, rabbits and squirrels are not endangered. But when faced with a ____10____ struggling baby animal, even the hardest human heart ____11____ . So volunteers go to great lengths to save every creature. Even when rescue efforts fail, the act of trying still matters. Saving a common animal will not change the world, but it changes the person who refuses to ____12____ . In caring for a small life, volunteers learn patience, responsibility, and care. Every rescued animal teaches human a lesson on how to live more ____13____ on this planet. By reaching out to a ____14____ animal, people discover empathy and hope within themselves. Wildlife rescue can ____15____ the human heart. 1. A. extra B. frequent C. regular D. hourly 2. A. compete B. succeed C. hesitate D. escape 3. A. assigned B. passed C. shown D. offered 4. A. blind B. closed C. bright D. curious 5. A. cute B. calm C. special D. poor 6. A. necessity B. chance C. talent D. will 7. A. weeping B. quitting C. checking D. investigating 8. A. realize B. guess C. wonder D. explain 9. A. interesting B. precious C. pretty D. common 10. A. desperately B. aimlessly C. repeatedly D. restlessly 11. A. fails B. beats C. responds D. races 12. A. step up B. give away C. help out D. look away 13. A. gently B. creatively C. simply D. ideally 14. A. graceful B. fearless C. helpless D. joyful 15. A. win B. mend C. excite D. reveal Passage 2 （2026·河北涿州·一模） I stopped by the store, as I did most weekday evenings. The owner, Mr. Hale, always ____1____ me by name but rarely said more. However, this time, he looked up from the ____2____and said, “You have a daughter, approximately ten?” My eyes ____3____ slightly, and I said, “Yes. How do you know that?” He continued, “She was here last Saturday and ____4____ some blue paint.” I was ____5____ and asked, “Lots of young girls ____6____ painting. How did you know that girl was my daughter?” He said, “Not by her ____7____. She hummed (哼) a melody while walking. It’s the tune you hum when searching for the latest newspapers. I can ____8____ it anywhere.” I thought about it on the way home. I’d never ____9____ I hummed, let alone that my daughter liked the same ____10____. It made me wonder what else we _____11_____. I recalled how she stopped for a while before turning the page, as if she was enjoying the short ____12____. I found myself doing the same thing when I looked at a sunset. Perhaps that’s how we carry each other through life — not through ____13____ gestures, but in the quiet rhythms we____14____ pass along. Those rhythms, I realize, are the gifts we give each other — the small pleasures in life. I still don’t know the name of that song, but I’m learning to feel the silent ____15____ between us. 1. A. observed B. greeted C. reminded D. introduced 2. A. cupboard B. shelf C. counter D. ladder 3. A. widened B. darkened C. rolled D. closed 4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. carried D. examined 5. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. annoyed D. astonished 6. A. engage in B. depend on C. take over D. long for 7. A. voice B. appearance C. custom D. expression 8. A. imagine B. intervene C. identify D. inspect 9. A. ignored B. trusted C. admitted D. noticed 10. A. tune B. book C. story D. store 11. A. abandoned B. recorded C. shared D. missed 12. A. goal B. moment C. conversation D. distance 13. A. public B. random C. casual D. grand 14. A. carefully B. frequently C. happily D. unknowingly 15. A. differences B. gaps C. bonds D. partnerships Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模） Sixty-five hours in one week? How was that ____1____? My cellphone’s “screen-time report” felt like a slap (打) in the face. Well, I quickly ____2____ I had worked online full-time that week. Still, that got me thinking hard: Was it time for a ____3____? Actually... yes. That’s it exactly. I know my story is ____4____, but it varies slightly from the norm, which ____5____ getting more exercise or spending more time with friends and family. As I slowly ____26____ myself away from the screen, my cat Athena was the first to notice. She began trying cute little tricks to grab my ____7____. She picked up her mouse toy and dropped it at my feet. I knew she wanted me to throw it like I always did when she was a kitty. She ____8____ and prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch. ____9____! She got it and brought it back. I had assumed that Athena had _____10_____ her love of catch, but apparently I was mistaken. I suddenly felt _____11_____ that I had let my scrolling (刷屏) habit replace our morning playtime. I stopped scrolling through four different newsfeeds as part of my morning routine. _____12_____, I had more free time. Inspired by Athena, I volunteered at the animal shelter, pairing abandoned cats and dogs with potential _____13_____. I _____14_____ Athena for convincing me to continue on this lower-tech path. In a world where we’re connected 24/7, it’s crucial to remember the _____15_____ of disconnecting. 1. A. possible B. tolerable C. terrible D. familiar 2. A. bet B. regretted C. reasoned D. denied 3. A. rest B. click C. chat D. change 4. A. original B. common C. touching D. vivid 5. A. involves B. misses C. allows D. risks 6. A. fooled B. enjoyed C. dreamed D. tore 7. A. imagination B. attention C. arm D. snack 8. A. backed up B. hid away C. jumped up D. rolled over 9. A. Pity B. Caution C. Success D. Deal 10. A. overestimated B. underlined C. outweighed D. outgrown 11. A. guilty B. nervous C. relieved D. embarrassed 12. A. Acceptably B. Predictably C. Unexpectedly D. Supposedly 13. A. trainers B. sponsors C. families D. teams 14. A. reward B. admire C. honor D. credit 15. A. cost B. importance C. outcome D. art Passage 4 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） Some people were born gifted, but I wasn’t. Well into my sixties, I was ____1____ searching for something I did really well. When my friend advised me to join an art class, I ____2____ but finally decided to have a go. Now here I was staring at a ____3____ canvas (画布), with a photograph of a sunflower beside it, wondering what I was doing in this class. “Grid off (分格) the photo and canvas into squares,” Debbie, my teacher, walked us through the ____4____ of painting. As I followed the instructions, I thought back on my past ____5____ to make artwork. In junior high, I eagerly chose art, but my enthusiasm was ____6____. The teacher’s harsh criticism quickly made me drop the class. Then in college, I ____7____ a drawing class but barely kept up, leaving my confidence ____8____ again. After that, my creative energies were restricted only to secret ____9____. This time, I wouldn’t let that happen again. I gridded off my picture and painted just one ____10____ at a time. My shaky hands gradually ____11____ and found their rhythm. Little by little, a cheerful sunflower came to life. Debbie had told us, “Don’t think of it as part of a bigger picture. And don’t guess at where it ____12____ with the rest.” A single sunflower had brought me more ____13____ than an entire field of flowers. The sunflower finally ____14____ and bloomed (开花) within me: I was a late bloomer, finally uncovering a truth we too often forget — take small steps and dreams have no ____15____ limit. 1. A. already B. still C. ever D. just 2. A. resolved B. accepted C. hesitated D. yielded 3. A. blank B. strange C. rough D. painted 4. A. trends B. chores C. tests D. basics 5. A. attempts B. excuses C. promises D. reactions 6. A. short-sighted B. short-lived C. ever-growing D. far-reaching 7. A. missed B. skipped C. designed D. braved 8. A. on alert B. on purpose C. in pieces D. in chains 9. A. hobbies B. careers C. collections D. rules 10. A. photo B. square C. sunflower D. class 11. A. steadied B. froze C. ached D. sweated 12. A. conflicts B. competes C. agrees D. fits 13. A. joy B. luck C. patience D. fame 14. A. took shape B. took root C. died out D. faded away 15. A. status B. gender C. age D. ability 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·河北盐山·一模） As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working ___1___ to save not just ___2___ but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was ___3___ by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: ___5___ the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to ___6___ the horse away from the area — sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it, while ___8___ stroking the horse’s neck. She remained ___9___ and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user ____10____, “I don’ t think most people realize how ____11____ something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much ____12____ for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making ____13____ attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can ____14____ affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s ____15____ and care saved Sovereignty. 1. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. randomly D. secretly 2. A. residents B. foreigners C. athletes D. volunteers 3. A. left behind B. picked out C. taken away D. dressed up 4. A. angry B. crazy C. curious D. concerned 5. A. observing B. selling C. mounting D. raising 6. A. alarm B. push C. force D. guide 7. A. lying B. climbing C. riding D. flying 8. A. roughly B. gently C. rapidly D. suddenly 9. A. calm B. comforted C. anxious D. upset 10. A. suggested B. predicted C. commented D. warned 11. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. profitable 12. A. pity B. respect C. care D. curiosity 13. A. exploration B. rebuilding C. training D. rescue 14. A. regularly B. positively C. hardly D. seriously 15. A. generosity B. pride C. determination D. admiration Passage 2 （2026·河北承德·一模） While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise. ____1____, they looked around until they realized that the noise was coming from under their feet. Soon, they learned that it was a baby lamb ____2____ in a pipe. Somehow, a baby lamb had ____3____ into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck. Instead of ____4____, however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe until it was literally ____5____ in the middle of the field. ____6____, the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal. Grabbing their parents, a ____7____ operation soon began. Using a circular saw (圆锯), the adults ____8____ into the black plastic tube. Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to ____9____ the lamb during the rescue. Trying as hard as they could, they finally opened the plastic tube enough to _____10_____ inside the dark pipe. “I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said in a _____11_____ commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation. Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong _____12_____ to save the little sheep. Within moments you could hear all the kids asking for their _____13_____ to hold the little creature. At last the little black sheep was _____14_____! Wet but still warm. Operation “Save Lamb” was declared a _____15_____. 1. A. Shocked B. Annoyed C. Confused D. Delighted 2. A. hidden B. trapped C. sheltered D. delivered 3. A. wandered B. looked C. rushed D. knocked 4. A. hurrying up B. giving up C. catching up D. backing up 5. A. lost B. buried C. settled D. banned 6. A. Generally B. Initially C. Frankly D. Thankfully 7. A. search B. military C. rescue D. training 8. A. cut B. fitted C. launched D. jumped 9. A. awake B. disturb C. restrict D. harm 10. A. clean B. monitor C. see D. attack 11. A. casual B. critical C. similar D. continuous 12. A. feature B. desire C. influence D. position 13. A. turn B. honor C. choice D. award 14. A. lucky B. alive C. content D. free 15. A. trick B. signal C. success D. miracle 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·湖南师大附中·一模） Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller ____1____ begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a ____2____ station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater. Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers ____3____ the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s ____4____ into his phone, and headed for the destination. Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but ____5____ water below. What’s worse, the phone service was ____6____, making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything ____7____. For painful twenty minutes, he ____8____ the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his ____9____. It must be Lily. Flying as close as possible to Lily, he ____10____ the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope ____11____, which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she ____12____ herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of ____13____. Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face. Finally Lily was ____14____ delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother ____15____ and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple. 1. A. suddenly B. regrettably C. helplessly D. patiently 2. A. power B. bus C. gas D. radio 3. A. comforted B. defended C. controlled D. directed 4. A. knowledge B. address C. appearance D. resume 5. A. shallow B. still C. dirty D. angry 6. A. selected B. locked C. disabled D. hidden 7. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfamiliar D. unreal 8. A. investigated B. circled C. wired D. followed 9. A. play B. life C. possession D. sight 10. A. changed B. adapted C. steadied D. regulated 11. A. shelf B. platform C. tower D. ladder 12. A. addicted B. hooked C. reduced D. straightened 13. A. fright B. relief C. energy D. annoyance 14. A. safely B. consequently C. naturally D. perfectly 15. A. backed down B. hung on C. stepped in D. rushed forward Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模） The Oklahoma Academy girls’ basketball team faced a dilemma. After their dramatic championship win, coach Brendan King couldn’t escape a growing ____1____ of anxiety. That night, he reviewed the game tape at home, carefully ____2____ every point. His doubt was ____3____; they had actually lost by one point. A shot that appeared to miss was ____4____ recorded as a basket. The next morning, King ____5____ the news. The players arrived still ____6____ from their victory, only to learn the truth. “I’m still proud of you,” he said with certainty, but it was a bitter pill to ____7____. Policy stated the result was final, yet within minutes the team saw eye to eye — they would ____8____ the medal to Apache High School. King drove 90 minutes to Apache. Their coach, Amy, had also ____9____ the error but was told the score couldn’t change. After examining King’s report, officials made an ____10____, officially recognizing Apache as champions. In the gym, King ____11____ the medal. The Apache players reproduced the game-winning shot — this time ____12____ for real. “He didn’t have to do that,” Amy said. “Most coaches wouldn’t have.” This story reminds us that true ____13____ isn’t just about winning on the scoreboard. It’s about having the ____14____ to admit mistakes and the grace to do what’s right, even when it ____15____. The Academy team lost the game but won something far greater: their integrity. 1. A. dream B. sense C. chance D. picture 2. A. collecting B. counting C. recording D. achieving 3. A. confirmed B. contradicted C. resolved D. acknowledged 4. A. informally B. regularly C. mistakenly D. automatically 5. A. exchanged B. gathered C. invented D. broke 6. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. ashamed 7. A. taste B. choose C. digest D. swallow 8. A. gain B. receive C. return D. keep 9. A. explained B. believed C. noticed D. imagined 10. A. appointment B. attempt C. appeal D. exception 11. A. handed over B. put away C. took over D. showed off 12. A. performing B. celebrating C. interviewing D. competing 13. A. ambition B. reputation C. responsibility D. victory 14. A. courage B. opportunity C. strength D. interest 15. A. pays B. helps C. costs D. matters Passage 3 （2026·湖南长郡·一模） Lin Wan has long regarded the ancient water town of her childhood as her deepest root. Although she’d had childhood ____1____ of bringing wonderful stories to the village children and studied publishing in university with a wish to pursue a ____2____ in a top city press, finding a suitable job proved more ____3____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____4____ me, I would just build a story space for the children myself,” says Lin Wan. She was born and raised in a town with a deep love for traditional culture, so the ____5____ of a countryside picture book library came naturally to her and began to ____6____. “I ____7____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could lend me the unused old family ancestral hall. They ____8____ at first, worrying that it would be a waste of time and money, but I finally ____9____ to get their permission,” she says. Three years later, the shabby old hall had turned into a warm, bright library filled with over 30,000 books. “____10____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Lin Wan, “but the Town Library grew in popularity and has become one of the most beloved ____11____ for children and even tourists in the county.” While many village children had never touched a picture book before, ____12____ a themed library, the quiet space allows them to ____13____ the boring daily routine for a while, dive into the magic of stories, gain a newfound ____14____ for the outside world, and maybe even ____15____ with their own cultural roots and the beauty of their hometown they’d ignored for long. 1. A. habits B. memories C. stories D. dreams 2. A. career B. project C. position D. degree 3. A. competitive B. practical C. difficult D. important 4. A. accept B. hire C. invite D. guide 5. A. idea B. schedule C. issue D. truth 6. A. take root B. raise concerns C. take shape D. work wonders 7. A. adapted B. adjusted C. announced D. proposed 8. A. regretted B. hesitated C. apologized D. refused 9. A. managed B. intended C. pretended D. promised 10. A. Consequently B. Supposedly C. Admittedly D. Similarly 11. A. solutions B. destinations C. occupations D. institutions 12. A. except for B. regardless of C. such as D. let alone 13. A. escape B. quit C. leave D. miss 14. A. understanding B. demand C. appreciation D. support 15. A. part B. reconnect C. compete D. deal 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山西太原·一模） Early in my teaching career, a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math. “I don’t know how she’ll ____1____ it,” she said, “the grade feels just like a black mark on her otherwise ____2____ school report.” I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course, and that her daughter might ____3____ from the experience of not being perfect. She looked at me as if I had lost my mind. In a world full of anxiety, parenting has become much more ____4____. Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any ____5____. They hurry to offer ____6____ answers when kids struggle with homework, and even ____7____ emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the ____8____. But each intervention sends a ____9____ to the child: You can’t manage this. When they encounter larger ____10____ — a college rejection, a relationship ____11____ — they might lack the capability to deal with them. I once experienced this with my daughter. When she was in high school, I was sad to see her regularly lose sleep over essays, repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping and ____12____ herself. I found myself wanting to intervene — to either ask the teacher for a(n) ____13____ or help with the writing. But I ____14____ the urge. Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself. It’s clear that over-sheltering kids from hurdles isn’t wise. Letting them overcome difficulties on their own builds real confidence in their ability to recover and ____15____ back stronger. 1. A. handle B. remember C. correct D. deserve 2. A. ordinary B. blank C. spotless D. terrible 3. A. suffer B. benefit C. judge D. hide 4. A. accurate B. efficient C. flexible D. intensive 5. A. distraction B. failure C. adventure D. hesitation 6. A. ready B. brief C. confusing D. extra 7. A. pick out B. put off C. fire off D. look through 8. A. fruits B. consequences C. facts D. inconveniences 9. A. message B. gift C. model D. clue 10. A. opportunities B. disappointments C. achievements D. decisions 11. A. lift-up B. make-up C. break-up D. back-up 12. A. warning B. cheating C. comforting D. denying 13. A. apology B. cooperation C. explanation D. extension 14. A. resisted B. ignored C. felt D. satisfied 15. A. draw B. stand C. hold D. bounce Passage 2 （2026·山东青州·一模） It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ___1___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ___2___ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ___3___to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ___5___Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to___6___ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and___7___ a longer period before we would have to returm and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ___8___ He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ___9___stems into our shared basket. “People do things... _____10_____, Mom.” He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the_____11_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable_____12_____from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to_____13_____my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____14_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be _____15_____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 1. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 2. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 3. A. how B. who C. whether D. why 4. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 5. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 6. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 7. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 8. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 9. A. long B. broken C. .dry D. useful 10. A. differently B. separately C. indirectly D. absolutely 11. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling 12. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 13. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 14. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 15. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with Passage 3 （2026·山东聊城·一模） Like many people, I decided to get a new iPhone about a month ago. My old phone was clearly outdated. Its battery life was terrible. I made an ___1___ at Verizon, expecting a quick visit. It wasn’t. The salesgirl’s ___2___ of plans and pricing lasted longer than many of my lectures — and was ten times harder to follow. Still, I placed the ___3___ . When I returned three days later to ___4___ my old phone for the new one, a 60-minute data transfer took over three hours. Then came days of emails and texts with the salesgirl to ___5___ remaining issues. Ah, the contradictions of progress. The very tools meant to ___6___ life often complicate it. Apps demand downloads, uploads, photo scans, password resets— each ___7___ requiring time and patience. I’m older, and younger people adapt more easily. But everyone ___8___ with today’s endless passwords, QR codes, and confusing interfaces (界面). These ___9___ accompany innovations that do make some tasks ____10____ like navigation or ticket purchase— but ____11____ fulfill their promises fully. Today, even ____12____ tasks like arranging digital documents or understanding workplace apps ____13____ time. And good luck reaching real customer service through the voice-mail maze. Sometimes, I envy those who unplug entirely— though I’d ____14____ short videos. But dealing with my sound system makes “going wild” tempting. Nature’s sounds might be more ____15____ than battling Siri or malfunctioning apps. 1. A. application B. appointment C. impression D. attempt 2. A. explanation B. negotiation C. confirmation D. assessment 3. A. emphasis B. call C. limit D. order 4. A. exchange B. return C. pay D. charge 5. A. describe B. clarify C. fix D. report 6. A. simplify B. disturb C. change D. record 7. A. goal B. feature C. stage D. step 8. A. struggles B. mixes C. varies D. interferes 9. A. limitations B. errors C. annoyances D. chances 10. A. tougher B. easier C. clearer D. fairer 11. A. obviously B. completely C. purposefully D. rarely 12. A. boring B. simple C. important D. urgent 13. A. set aside B. put off C. bring back D. eat away 14. A. miss B. resist C. quit D. review 15. A. available B. passionate C. peaceful D. familiar 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东大湾区·一模） The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d ____1____ several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a ____2____ soon, otherwise it would be too ____3____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron ____4____ on a branch right in front of him. He ____5____ raised his camera, focused in and took the ____6____ just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing ____7____. There, in the background, easy to ____8____ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a ____9____ of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ____10____, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected ____11____ illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of ____12____ something extraordinary while searching for something entirely ____13____. History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday ____14____. Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant ____15____, but through being in the right place at the right time. 1. A. driven B. extended C. waited D. arranged 2. A. break B. picture C. signal D. response 3. A. dark B. delicate C. long D. urgent 4. A. sang B. settled C. crashed D. hid 5. A. continuously B. awkwardly C. patiently D. immediately 6. A. action B. measure C. blame D. shot 7. A. claim B. mistake C. discovery D. presentation 8. A. miss B. memorize C. handle D. interpret 9. A. taste B. sight C. smell D. touch 10. A. moving B. trying C. leaving D. warning 11. A. design B. setback C. challenge D. turn 12. A. taking up B. making out C. coming across D. looking over 13. A. unaware B. mysterious C. unlikely D. different 14. A. surprises B. attempts C. anticipations D. routines 15. A. pursuit B. observation C. struggle D. reflection Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He ____1____, rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We ____2____ our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real ____3____!” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and ____4____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This ____5____ attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often ____6____: freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what ____7____tourists here. Hours later, we ____8____ a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister ____9____ the fire. As the downpour ____10____ the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain ____11____. Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is ____12____. Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours ____13____ languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it ____14____ me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____15____, which more than anything, made our journey possible. 1. A. nodded B. sighed C. hesitated D. complained 2. A. fastened B. washed C. wore D. removed 3. A. blessing B. surprise C. adventure D. discovery 4. A. shook B. hung C. lifted D. threw 5. A. critical B. positive C. cautious D. curious 6. A. welcoming B. unforgiving C. peaceful D. mysterious 7. A. scares B. concerns C. draws D. pushes 8. A. passed B. spotted C. constructed D. imagined 9. A. fighting B. cleaning C. tending D. ignoring 10. A. tapped on B. drummed against C. flowed into D. thundered through 11. A. shelters B. markets C. milestones D. barriers 12. A. satisfaction B. freedom C. excitement D. connection 13. A. in terms of B. on account of C. in spite of D. regardless of 14. A. struck B. bothered C. shocked D. puzzled 15. A. courage B. tools C. warmth D. souvenirs / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·广东梅州·一模） At 81, Betty, a lifelong waitress in Pittsburgh, faced a reality many of us hope to avoid: working late into her eighties because her social security wasn’t enough to ____1____ basic bills. Chronic (慢性的) back pain and long hours didn’t slow her down. “I’m 81, but I can still outdo all these youngsters,” she joked to ____2____. Her life changed ____3____ thanks to the compassion of a stranger, Tamie Konzier, who noticed Betty struggling while serving her family at Eat’n Park. ____4____ by Betty’s spirit, Konzier decided to take action. Instead of just leaving a generous ____5____, Konzier wanted to make a real difference. She shared Betty’s story online and encouraged ____6____ through a GoFundMe campaign. What started as a single act of kindness quickly captured the ____7____ of thousands. Within 4 hours, contributions ____8____ from strangers moved by Betty’s story. The total rapidly ____9____. People across the country were inspired to support someone they had never met, showing the power of human empathy in action. When Konzier returned with her son to ____10____ the funds, the total had reached a(n) ____11____ $328,739.18. Betty, overwhelmed with gratitude, now has the ability to cover bills, enjoy her golden years, and live a life she could not have imagined before this act of ____12____. Betty’s story ____13____ us that empathy doesn’t require fame or a platform. Simple and ____14____ acts can create change far beyond what we imagine. In a world often focused on hustle and competition, moments like these ____15____ as examples of humanity at its best. 1. A. copy B. finish C. cover D. save 2. A. doctors B. passengers C. friends D. customers 3. A. dramatically B. hardly C. slightly D. successfully 4. A. Confused B. Moved C. Disappointed D. Interested 5. A. check B. tip C. bill D. pay 6. A. plans B. volunteers C. sponsors D. donations 7. A. attention B. intention C. responsibility D. action 8. A. handed in B. poured in C. turned in D. put in 9. A. climbed B. crashed C. crept D. flew 10. A. accept B. provide C. deliver D. obtain 11. A. annoying B. astonishing C. delighting D. disappointing 12. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. honesty D. kindness 13. A. remains B. retells C. reminds D. recalls 14. A. careless B. hopeless C. selfless D. harmless 15. A. shine B. shape C. remember D. enjoy 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人因善意帮助晚年生活得以改变的感人故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：81岁的贝蒂是匹兹堡一名终身服务员，她面临着我们许多人都希望避免的现实：工作到80多岁，因为她的社会保障金不足以支付基本账单。A. copy复制；B. finish完成；C. cover覆盖，支付；D. save拯救。根据后文“basic bills”可知，此处指支付账单。且下文“now has the ability to cover bills”也是提示。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我81岁了，但我仍然可以胜过所有这些年轻人，”她对顾客开玩笑说。A. doctors医生；B. passengers乘客；C. friends朋友；D. customers顾客。根据前文“a lifelong waitress”可知，贝蒂是服务员，所以是和顾客开玩笑。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于一位陌生人的同情，她的生活发生了巨大的变化。A. dramatically显著地，极大地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“thanks to the compassion of a stranger”及筹集巨款的内容可知，陌生人的同情让她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被贝蒂的精神所感动，康泽决定采取行动。A. Confused使困惑；B. Moved感动；C. Disappointed使失望；D. Interested使感兴趣。根据前文“thanks to the compassion of a stranger”及后文“by Betty’s spirit, Konzier decided to take action”可知，康泽被贝蒂的精神所感动。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：康泽没有留下慷慨的小费，而是想做出真正的改变。A. check支票；B. tip小费；C. bill账单；D. pay薪水。根据前文“who noticed Betty struggling while serving her family at Eat’n Park”可知，贝蒂是在餐厅做服务员，所以此处指留下小费。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上分享了贝蒂的故事，并通过GoFundMe活动鼓励捐款。A. plans计划；B. volunteers志愿者；C. sponsors赞助者；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“through a GoFundMe campaign”可知，通过GoFundMe活动鼓励捐款。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的一个善举很快引起了数千人的关注。A. attention注意力；B. intention意图；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动。根据前文“captured the”和下文“People across the country were inspired to support someone they had never met, showing the power of human empathy in action.”可知，这一善举吸引了成千上万人的关注。capture one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在24小时内，被贝蒂的故事感动的陌生人的捐款源源不断。A. handed in上交；B. poured in大量涌入；C. turned in上交，交出；D. put in投入。根据后文“from strangers moved by Betty’s story”可知，活动迅速吸引了成千上万人的关注，捐款应该是大量涌入。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总数迅速攀升。A. climbed攀升；B. crashed碰撞，坠毁；C. crept爬行；D. flew飞。根据前文“The total rapidly”和下文“ $328,739.18.”可知，捐款总数迅速攀升，表示金额、数字上升用climb。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当康泽带着她的儿子回来送钱时，总额已经达到了惊人的328,739.18美元。A. accept接受；B. provide提供；C. deliver递送；D. obtain获得。根据后文“the funds”可知，此处指把筹到的钱交给贝蒂。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当康泽带着她的儿子回来送钱时，总额已经达到了惊人的328,739.18美元。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. astonishing令人震惊的；C. delighting令人高兴的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“$328,739.18”可知，这笔数额远超预期，令人震惊。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：满怀感激的贝蒂现在有能力支付账单、安享晚年，过上了在这次善举之前她无法想象的生活。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness原谅；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“What started as a single act of kindness”以及康泽帮助贝蒂筹集捐款的事情可知，此处指善举。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂的故事提醒我们，共情不需要名气或平台。A. remains仍然是；B. retells复述；C. reminds提醒；D. recalls回想起。根据后文“us that empathy doesn’t require fame or a platform”可知，这个故事给读者带来的启示是它提醒我们一个道理。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单而无私的行为可以创造出远远超出我们想象的改变。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. selfless无私的；D. harmless无害的。根据前文“Simple and”以及康泽帮助贝蒂筹集捐款的事情可知，陌生人捐款是无私的行为。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个常常专注于忙碌和竞争的世界里，这样的时刻闪耀着人性最美好的光辉。A. shine闪耀；B. shape塑造；C. remember记得；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“as examples of humanity at its best”可知，这些充满善意的时刻，在竞争激烈的世界中显得格外突出，闪耀着人性的光辉。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·山东临沂·一模） Laughter filled the air as Raúl cut the cake’s thick frosting. It was a small graduation party with only Ed, Max, Raúl and me — no caps, gowns, music, or diplomas. But a(n) ____1____ was in order, because their accomplishment mattered most. All three, over fifty, ____2____ a first in life: they could read. Having overcome ____3____ and a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy, they signed up for my free three-month course to ____4____ their shame at a Dallas church in a very dangerous neighbourhood where drug deals were visible nearby. While I possessed years of volunteer experience, on my first night, as headlights illuminated (照亮) the parking lot, ____5____ outweighed excitement. Nervous, I ____6____ all supplies with a crash onto the ground, which made my seven male students hurry to help, ____7____ my tension. My seven male students were 10-63; at 24, I was the youngest and palest. Despite my ____8____ entrance, the class went smoothly. To calm me, Ed helped with ____9____, Max walked me to my car, and Raúl’s worn truck ____10____ mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely. As I honked thanks, and he replied with “La Cucaracha,” gently ____11____ the air. Four quit, but Ed, Max and Raúl ____12____. Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington — their determination ____13____. At the graduation party, Raúl held my hand, palms ____14____ with calluses (老茧): “You gave me a new life.” Years later, gray-haired and robbed of work by an economic downturn, I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear. I resolved to learn new skills, as they had. Their spirit ____15____ me forward. 1. A. ceremony B. celebration C. meeting D. occasion 2. A. accepted B. afforded C. completed D. achieved 3. A. embarrassment B. sadness C. gratitude D. confusion 4. A. hide B. express C. escape D. share 5. A. anxiety B. fear C. doubt D. surprise 6. A. dropped B. threw C. placed D. moved 7. A. causing B. increasing C. hiding D. easing 8. A. graceful B. sudden C. awkward D. rough 9. A. lessons B. supplies C. books D. tools 10. A. chased B. passed C. repaired D. followed 11. A. worsening B. clearing C. breaking D. warming 12. A. withdrew B. registered C. remained D. abandoned 13. A. broke down B. paid off C. faded away D. came true 14. A. covered B. filled C. marked D. crowded 15. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. advised 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助三位年过五十的成年人学习阅读并成功毕业，他们的勇气激励作者继续学习新技能。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但庆祝是必要的，因为他们的成就才是最重要的。A. ceremony仪式；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. occasion场合。根据上文“It was a small graduation party”可知，这是个小型毕业派对，此处指庆祝是必要的。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个人都年过五十，取得了人生中的第一个成就：他们能够阅读。A. accepted接受；B. afforded买得起；C. completed完成；D. achieved取得。根据后文“a first in life: they could read”可知，此处指取得人生中的第一个成就。achieve a first“实现第一次”。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们克服了尴尬和一辈子隐藏自己文盲的羞耻感，报名参加了我在达拉斯一个非常危险社区的教堂里开设的为期三个月的免费课程，以摆脱羞耻感。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sadness悲伤；C. gratitude感激；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy”可知，他们一辈子对文盲身份的隐瞒是因为对自己的文盲身份感到尴尬。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们克服了尴尬和一辈子隐藏自己文盲的羞耻感，报名参加了我在达拉斯一个非常危险社区的教堂里开设的为期三个月的免费课程，以摆脱羞耻感。A. hide隐藏；B. express表达；C. escape逃脱；D. share分享。根据上文“a lifetime of hiding their illiteracy”和下文“their shame”可知，此处指摆脱作为文盲的羞耻感。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有多年的志愿者经验，但在第一个晚上，当车头灯照亮停车场时，焦虑超过了兴奋。A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear恐惧；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“outweighed excitement. Nervous, I ______ all supplies with a crash onto the ground”可知，此处作者紧张地把所有用品都摔到了地上，焦虑超过了兴奋。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地把所有用品都摔到了地上，这让我的七名男学生赶紧过来帮忙，缓解了我的紧张情绪。A. dropped落下；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. moved移动。根据后文“all supplies with a crash onto the ground”可知，因为紧张，作者把所有用品都摔到了地上。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. causing造成；B. increasing增加；C. hiding隐藏；D. easing缓解。根据上文“my seven male students hurry to help”可知，学生们的帮忙缓解了紧张情绪。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我进教室很尴尬，但课程进行得很顺利。A. graceful优雅的；B. sudden突然的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“Nervous, I ____ all supplies with a crash onto the ground”和“My seven male students were 30-63; at 24, I was the youngest and palest”可知，作者把东西都掉到地上，男学生年龄在30-63岁之间；作者24岁，是最年轻、最苍白的，作者进教室很尴尬。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，Ed帮我准备用品，Max陪我走到我的车旁，Raúl的旧卡车跟着我的车穿过危险的街道，直到我安全到达高速公路。A. lessons课程；B. supplies用品；C. books书籍；D. tools工具。根据上文“all supplies with a crash onto the ground”和后文“Max walked me to my car, and Raúl’s worn truck ____ mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely.”可知，我的学生从各方面帮助我平复紧张情绪，此处指Ed帮作者准备用品。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我平静下来，Ed帮我准备用品，Max陪我走到我的车旁，Raúl的旧卡车跟着我的车穿过危险的街道，直到我安全到达高速公路。A. chased追赶；B. passed通过；C. repaired修理；D. followed跟随。根据后文“mine through risky streets until I reached the freeway safely”可知，此处指Raúl的旧卡车跟着作者的车穿过危险的街道，一路护送。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我鸣笛表示感谢时，他以《La Cucaracha》作为回应，轻轻地温暖了空气。A. worsening恶化；B. clearing清除；C. breaking打破；D. warming温暖。根据上文“As I honked thanks, and he replied with “La Cucaracha,” gently”可知，对方友好的行为让气氛温暖。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个人退学了，但Ed、Max和Raúl留了下来。A. withdrew撤退；B. registered注册；C. remained留下；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“Four quit”以及but表示转折，可知，此处指Ed、Max和Raúl没有退学，留了下来。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ed终于明白了他坐了30年的公交车上的“紧急出口”；Max读了一篇体育文章，并教他的孙女关于华盛顿的知识——他们的决心得到了回报。A. broke down出故障；B. paid off得到回报；C. faded away消失；D. came true实现。根据上文“Ed finally understood “Emergency Exit” on the bus he’d taken for 30 years; Max read a sports article and taught his granddaughter about Washington — their determination”可知，他们学会了阅读，努力得到了回报。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业典礼上，Raúl握着我的手，手掌上布满了老茧：“你给了我新的生活。”A. covered覆盖；B. filled装满；C. marked标记；D. crowded拥挤。根据后文“with calluses”可知，此处指手掌上布满了老茧，即手掌被老茧覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的精神激励着我前进。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. advised建议。根据上文“I realized their lesson — courage to restart beats age or fear. I resolved to learn new skills, as they had”可知，作者从他们的身上学到了勇气，此处指他们的精神激励着作者前进。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·山东平度·一模） In a remote village in Zambia, where roads seem to stretch endlessly before reaching the nearest town, a classroom is filled with the energy of its young learners. The desks are basic, the books are ___1___, and the room is crowded beyond capacity — but something ___2___ is happening here. Andrew, a 38-year-old teacher, has ___3___ his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom. Students in Andrew’s class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each day to attend his lessons. The daily ___4___ reflects the broader barriers to ___5___ in Zambia, where over 800,000 primary school-aged children are out of school. Andrew ___6___ to let these barriers limit the potential of the ___7___ young learners who make the daily journey to his classroom. Drawing from local culture, he ___8___ traditional games — like skipping rope. These ___9___ helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills in ____10____ ways. At the same time, he ____11____ support from the school administration and fellow teachers, even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials. ____12____ to developing a sense of professionalism and ____13____ among teachers, Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with “Catch-Up Program Teacher”. It was a small but powerful ____14____ that reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes. One of his students ____15____ Andrew’s impact best: “My mother asked me why I go to school. I replied, to become just like my teacher when I grow up.” 1. A. inappropriate B. insufficient C. inexpensive D. incredible 2. A. extraordinary B. shocking C. urgent D. amusing 3. A. decorated B. equipped C. occupied D. transformed 4. A. struggle B. exercise C. schedule D. choice 5. A. transportation B. education C. communication D. accommodation 6. A. managed B. tended C. refused D. threatened 7. A. determined B. straightforward C. generous D. talented 8. A. appreciated B. named C. included D. created 9. A. beliefs B. missions C. instructions D. activities 10. A. attractive B. complex C. typical D. abstract 11. A. withdrew B. secured C. confirmed D. ignored 12. A. Contrary B. Committed C. Sensitive D. Addicted 13. A. humour B. justice C. pride D. relief 14. A. lesson B. organization C. routine D. gesture 15. A. got over B. benefited from C. summed up D. brought about 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在赞比亚的一个偏远村庄，老师Andrew在教育资源匮乏、教室拥挤的条件下，致力于改变学生学习现状的感人事迹。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课桌十分简单，书本数量不足，教室拥挤得远超容纳限度——但这里正发生着不同寻常的事。A. inappropriate不适当的；B. insufficient不足的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“The desks are basic”及下文“his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom”可知，教学条件很差，书本数量不足。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. urgent紧急的；D. amusing有趣的。but说明前后形成转折，前面“The desks are basic, the books are _____, and the room is crowded beyond capacity”说教育条件差，转折后说这里正发生不寻常的事，以引出后文故事。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：38岁的教师Andrew改造了这间资源匮乏、拥挤不堪的教室。A. decorated装饰；B. equipped配备；C. occupied占据；D. transformed改变。根据下文“he _______ traditional games — like skipping rope.”及“he _____ support from the school administration and fellow teachers, even using his own funds to obtain essential teaching materials”可知，Andrew通过自己的努力改变了这个资源匮乏、拥挤的教室。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种日常的艰辛折射出赞比亚在接受教育上存在的更普遍障碍——该国超80万学龄儿童无法入学。A. struggle挣扎；B. exercise锻炼；C. schedule日程；D. choice选择。根据上文“Students in Andrew’s class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each day to attend his lessons.(Andrew班的学生每天要走5到15公里去上课。)”可知，学生每天要长途跋涉上学，非常不易，体现了挣扎。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. transportation交通；B. education教育；C. communication交流；D. accommodation住宿。根据下文“over 800,000 primary school-aged children are out of school”可知，赞比亚有超过80万适龄儿童失学，这反映了赞比亚面临的教育障碍。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew拒绝让这些障碍限制那些每天步行来上课的、意志坚定的年轻学习者的潜力。A. managed管理；B. tended倾向；C. refused拒绝；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Andrew, a 38-year-old teacher, has ______ his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom.”和下文“teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes”可知，Andrew拒绝让这些障碍限制孩子的潜力，符合他积极改变的态度，refused to do sth.“拒绝做某事”符合他积极作为的形象。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. determined坚定的；B. straightforward直接的；C. generous慷慨的；D. talented有天赋的。根据下文“young learners who make the daily journey to his classroom”可知，能每天坚持走很远路来上学的学生，是意志坚定的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地文化中汲取灵感，在教学中纳入了跳绳这类传统游戏。A. appreciated欣赏；B. named命名；C. included包括；D. created创造。根据下文“helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills”可知，Andrew借鉴当地文化，在教学中加入了传统游戏，培养了孩子们的基本技能。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动帮助孩子们理解数字概念，并以生动有趣的方式培养基本技能。A. beliefs信仰；B. missions任务；C. instructions指示；D. activities活动。这里的These指代前文的“traditional games”，游戏属于教学活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. attractive有吸引力的，引起兴趣的；B. complex复杂的；C. typical典型的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“traditional games”可知，用游戏的方式来教学，是一种有趣的、有吸引力的方式，能让孩子更愿意参与。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他争取到了学校管理层和其他老师的支持，甚至用自己的资金购买必要的教材。A. withdrew撤回；B. secured获得；C. confirmed确认；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“support from the school administration and fellow teachers”可知，Andrew还从学校管理层和同事那里争取到支持。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：致力于培养教师的职业素养与自豪感，Andrew和同事们印制了印有“补习计划教师”字样的T恤。A. Contrary相反的；B. Committed尽心尽力的，坚定的；C. Sensitive敏感的；D. Addicted上瘾的。根据下文“to developing a sense of professionalism and ______ among teachers, Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with “Catch-Up Program Teacher””可知，印制T恤说明了他们的决心，此处指Andrew和同事致力于培养教师的职业素养和自豪感。committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. humour幽默；B. justice正义；C. pride自豪；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“developing a sense of professionalism and”和下文“reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning outcomes”可知，他们印制带标识的T恤，可以强调其身份，能够增强教师的职业认同感和对其身份的自豪感。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这小且充满力量的举动，强化了他们作为教师的身份——一群致力于改变学生学习成效的教育者。A. lesson课；B. organization组织；C. routine常规；D. gesture手势，姿态。根据上文“Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with “Catch-Up Program Teacher””可知，印制T恤这个行为虽小，却能强化教师身份，是一种有影响力的举动。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一名学生最能概括Andrew的影响：“妈妈问我为什么要上学，我回答说，长大后要成为像老师一样的人。”A. got over克服；B. benefited from受益于；C. summed up总结；D. brought about引起。根据下文““My mother asked me why I go to school. I replied, to become just like my teacher when I grow up.”可知，学生的话总结了Andrew的行为带来的影响。故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars. The 42-year-old ____1____ of sporting goods store BuckFeather, says he has never felt richer than he did the day he ____2____ a single dollar. One morning, the ____3____ alarm went off inside his apartment. So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to ____4____ there was no fire. But he was ____5____, so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes. “As I was about to ____6____ the coffee shop, a kid came to me,” Busbice said. The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a ____7____. But instead, the boy ____8____ his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill. “What?” Busbice said. “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar,” 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis said. “I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the ____9____.” Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades. It was the only money he had to his ____10____. So touched, Busbice ____11____ Ellis in for a snack. As a reward for his kindness, Busbice gave Ellis a shopping spree (大买特买) — 40 seconds to ____12____ whatever he wanted in BuckFeather. Ellis said it was great, but ____13____ not what he wanted to get for his dollar. “Joy, because I ____14____ someone,” Ellis said. “Give something away, and you feel like you’ve got lots of things from it,” Busbice said. “I couldn’t ____15____ that as a kid. And if we can spread that around, everything changes.” 1. A. renter B. owner C. manager D. employer 2. A. donated B. spent C. earned D. received 3. A. car B. smoke C. fire D. radio 4. A. discover B. prove C. tell D. hope 5. A. mad B. busy C. awake D. ashamed 6. A. enter B. close C. leave D. explore 7. A. shaking B. fight C. doubt D. conversation 8. A. waved B. touched C. opened D. hid 9. A. pay B. time C. object D. opportunity 10. A. name B. surprise C. relief D. advantage 11. A. introduced B. invited C. tricked D. demanded 12. A. call off B. keep off C. pick out D. hold out 13. A. hardly B. definitely C. personally D. finally 14. A. saved B. met C. knew D. helped 15. A. grasp B. believe C. hear D. remember 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身家数百万的体育用品店老板Matt Busbice，因火警误报穿着凌乱外出时，被小男孩Kelvin Ellis误认为流浪汉并赠予仅有的一美元。这份纯粹的善意让Busbice深受触动，他回请男孩吃东西并赠予其购物狂欢的机会，而男孩表示自己收获的是帮助他人的快乐。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位42岁的体育用品店BuckFeather的所有者，他从未像收到一美元那天那样觉得自己如此富有。A. renter租客；B. owner所有者；C. manager经理；D. employer雇主。根据上文“Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars”可知，Matt Busbice拥有多家公司，所以是运动用品商店BuckFeather的所有人。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donated捐赠；B. spent花费；C. earned挣得；D. received收到。根据下文“the boy ____ his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill.”可知，这一美元是男孩赠予的，Matt Busbice是收到。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他公寓里的火警警报响了。A. car汽车；B. smoke烟；C. fire火；D. radio收音机。根据下文“there was no fire”可知，警报响起后他发现并没有火灾，因此是火警警报。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，Busbice猛地从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，结果发现并没有火灾。A. discover发现；B. prove证明；C. tell告诉；D. hope希望。根据下文“there was no fire”可知，Busbice冲下楼梯后发现没有着火。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经醒了，所以决定去喝杯咖啡，尽管他穿着不配套的衣服。A. mad疯狂的；B. busy忙碌的；C. awake醒着的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs”可知，Busbice从床上跳起来，冲下楼梯，说明他已经醒了。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就在我正要走进咖啡店时，一个孩子向我走来，”Busbice说。A. enter进入；B. close关闭；C. leave离开；D. explore探索。根据上文“so he decided to go for a coffee”可知，去咖啡店自然是要进入店内。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩攥紧拳头，所以Busbice做好了打架的准备。A. shaking摇晃；B. fight打架；C. doubt怀疑；D. conversation对话。根据上文“The boy had his fist clenched”可知，男孩握紧了拳头，所以Busbice以为要打架。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但相反，男孩张开拳头，露出了一张一美元的钞票。A. waved挥动；B. touched触摸；C. opened打开；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“The boy had his fist clenched ”和下文“his fist to reveal a $1 bill”可知，从攥拳到露出钱，需要张开拳头。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想帮助无家可归的人，现在我终于有机会了。A. pay支付；B. time时间；C. object物体；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I always want to help a homeless person”可知，遇到合适的帮助对象，是获得了帮助他人的机会。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他名下仅有的钱。A. name名字；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades.”可知，此处指男孩名下仅有的钱。to one’s name为固定搭配，意为“属于某人所有，名下有”。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Busbice深受感动，邀请Ellis进去吃点东西。A. introduced介绍；B. invited邀请；C. tricked欺骗；D. demanded要求。根据下文“Ellis in for a snack”可知，Busbice出于感激和感动，邀请男孩进店吃东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为对他善良的奖励，Busbice让Ellis在BuckFeather里疯狂购物40秒——挑选他想要的任何东西。A. call off取消；B. keep off远离；C. pick out挑选；D. hold out坚持。根据上文“a shopping spree ”和下文“whatever he wanted in BuckFeather”可知，购物的核心动作是挑选商品。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ellis说这很棒，但绝对不是他想用那一美元换来的东西。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely绝对地；C. personally亲自地；D. finally最终。根据下文“not what he wanted to get for his dollar”可知，购物狂欢并非他的初衷，用绝对强化这一态度。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快乐，因为我帮助了别人，”Ellis说。A. saved拯救；B. met遇见；C. knew知道；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I always want to help a homeless person”可知，男孩帮助了别人，所以很快乐。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我小时候无法理解这一点。”A. grasp理解；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. remember记得。根据上文“Give something away, and you feel like you’ve got lots of things from it”可知，成年后才懂给予的意义，小时候无法理解。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·河北唐山·一模） As a college student, I volunteered at a wildlife center in Alabama, caring mostly for baby songbirds, squirrels, and rabbits. Most were healthy, so ___1___ feeding was usually enough. With some time and effort, a teenager could usually ___2___ . Only once was I ___3___ an injured animal — a baby rabbit whose eyes were still ___4___ and half its nose was torn away. That ___5___ tiny thing, I know now, never had a ___6___ of survival. Maybe I knew it then, too, but it did not stop me from ___7___ when it passed away. Many people ___8___ why wildlife rescuers even try to save such ___9___ animals. After all, rabbits and squirrels are not endangered. But when faced with a ____10____ struggling baby animal, even the hardest human heart ____11____ . So volunteers go to great lengths to save every creature. Even when rescue efforts fail, the act of trying still matters. Saving a common animal will not change the world, but it changes the person who refuses to ____12____ . In caring for a small life, volunteers learn patience, responsibility, and care. Every rescued animal teaches human a lesson on how to live more ____13____ on this planet. By reaching out to a ____14____ animal, people discover empathy and hope within themselves. Wildlife rescue can ____15____ the human heart. 1. A. extra B. frequent C. regular D. hourly 2. A. compete B. succeed C. hesitate D. escape 3. A. assigned B. passed C. shown D. offered 4. A. blind B. closed C. bright D. curious 5. A. cute B. calm C. special D. poor 6. A. necessity B. chance C. talent D. will 7. A. weeping B. quitting C. checking D. investigating 8. A. realize B. guess C. wonder D. explain 9. A. interesting B. precious C. pretty D. common 10. A. desperately B. aimlessly C. repeatedly D. restlessly 11. A. fails B. beats C. responds D. races 12. A. step up B. give away C. help out D. look away 13. A. gently B. creatively C. simply D. ideally 14. A. graceful B. fearless C. helpless D. joyful 15. A. win B. mend C. excite D. reveal 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在野生动物中心的救助经历，探讨了救助普通动物的意义——即使失败，这一过程本身也能滋养人性，唤醒人们内心的同理心与温柔。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数是健康的，因此定期的喂养通常是足够的。A. extra额外的；B. frequent频繁的；C. regular定期的；D. hourly每小时的。根据前文“Most were healthy”可知，大多数的动物是健康的，因此定期的喂养通常是足够的。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要花些时间和精力，一个青少年通常都能成功（把它们照顾好）。A. compete竞争；B. succeed成功；C. hesitate犹豫；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“Most were healthy, so feeding was usually enough.”可知，大多数动物是健康的，只要给予常规喂养和时间，照顾它们并不难，很容易成功。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一次我被分配去照顾一只受伤的动物——一只眼睛还尚未睁开、半个鼻子被撕掉的幼兔。A. assigned分配；B. passed传递；C. shown展示；D. offered提供。根据前文“As a college student, I volunteered at a wildlife center in Alabama”可知，作者在野生动物中心做志愿者，故此处指被分配任务，去照顾一只特别的受伤动物。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blind盲的；B. closed闭着的；C. bright明亮的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“a baby rabbit”及常识可知，这是一只新生兔子，其眼睛通常是闭着的，要到出生后约10天才会睁开。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个可怜的小东西，我现在知道，从来就没有生存的可能性。A. cute可爱的；B. calm冷静的；C. special特别的；D. poor可怜的。根据前文“a baby rabbit whose eyes were still and half its nose was torn away.”可知，这只受伤严重的幼兔，一只眼睛还尚未睁开，半个鼻子就被撕掉，故这只幼兔是可怜的。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessity必需品；B. chance机会；C. talent天赋；D. will意愿。根据前文“half its nose was torn away”可知，这只兔子伤势过重，几乎没有生存的可能性。chance of survival意为“生存的可能性”。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我当时也知道这一点，但这并没有阻止我在它死去时哭泣。A. weeping哭泣；B. quitting放弃；C. checking检查；D. investigating调查。根据前文“Maybe I knew it then, too, but”的转折可知，尽管作者可能知道兔子难以存活，但当它真正死去时，情感上仍无法抑制悲伤，因此还是哭了。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人想知道，为什么野生动物救助者甚至试图拯救如此普通的动物。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. wonder想知道；D. explain解释。根据后文“why wildlife rescuers even try to save such animals. After all, rabbits and squirrels are not endangered.”可知，后文提出疑问，兔子并不濒危，为什么还要救它们，故此处表示人们想知道原因。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. precious珍贵的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. common普通的。根据后文“After all, rabbits and squirrels are not endangered.”可知，毕竟兔子和松鼠并不濒危，故它们是普通的动物。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当面对一个拼命挣扎的幼小动物时，即使是最坚硬的心，也会作出反应。A. desperately拼命地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. restlessly不安地。根据空后“struggling baby animal”可知，受伤的幼兔在生命垂危时会拼命地挣扎求生。desperately struggling生动描绘了其濒死状态。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fails失败；B. beats跳动；C. responds作出回应；D. races疾跳。根据空前“But when faced with a struggling baby animal, even the hardest human heart”可知，面对生命垂危时会拼命地挣扎求生的幼兔，即使心肠再硬的人，看到如此情景也会产生同情心，对此作出反应。respond在此处指情感上的触动和回应。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拯救一只普通动物不会改变世界，但它改变了那个拒绝袖手旁观的人。A. step up站出来；B. give away赠送；C. help out帮忙；D. look away移开视线。根据前文“Even when rescue efforts fail, the act of trying still matters.”可知，即使拯救行动失败，但尝试拯救的行为却是很重要的，因为它改变了那个拒绝袖手旁观的人，教会了他如何更温柔地善待生命。look away 意为“把脸转过去，袖手旁观”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一个被救的动物都教会人类如何更温柔地生活在这个星球上。A. gently温柔地；B. creatively创造性地；C. simply简单地；D. ideally理想地。根据前文“In caring for a small life, volunteers learn patience, responsibility, and care.”可知，通过关爱小动物，人们学会了耐心、责任和关心，因此能更温柔地生活在这个星球上。gently 与前文caring, patience, responsibility等品质相呼应。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过向一个无助的动物伸出援手，人们在自己内心发现同理心和希望。A. graceful优雅的；B. fearless无畏的；C. helpless无助的；D. joyful快乐的。根据前文（第一段）“an injured animal-a baby rabbit whose eyes were still and half its nose was torn away”可知，文中所描述的受伤幼兔正是“无助的”状态。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物救助能够修复人类的心灵。A. win赢得；B. mend修复；C. excite使兴奋；D. reveal揭示。根据前文“By reaching out to a animal, people discover empathy and hope within themselves.”可知，人们在救助动物的过程中，在自己内心发现同理心和希望，这是对自己心灵的一种修复。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·河北涿州·一模） I stopped by the store, as I did most weekday evenings. The owner, Mr. Hale, always ____1____ me by name but rarely said more. However, this time, he looked up from the ____2____and said, “You have a daughter, approximately ten?” My eyes ____3____ slightly, and I said, “Yes. How do you know that?” He continued, “She was here last Saturday and ____4____ some blue paint.” I was ____5____ and asked, “Lots of young girls ____6____ painting. How did you know that girl was my daughter?” He said, “Not by her ____7____. She hummed (哼) a melody while walking. It’s the tune you hum when searching for the latest newspapers. I can ____8____ it anywhere.” I thought about it on the way home. I’d never ____9____ I hummed, let alone that my daughter liked the same ____10____. It made me wonder what else we _____11_____. I recalled how she stopped for a while before turning the page, as if she was enjoying the short ____12____. I found myself doing the same thing when I looked at a sunset. Perhaps that’s how we carry each other through life — not through ____13____ gestures, but in the quiet rhythms we____14____ pass along. Those rhythms, I realize, are the gifts we give each other — the small pleasures in life. I still don’t know the name of that song, but I’m learning to feel the silent ____15____ between us. 1. A. observed B. greeted C. reminded D. introduced 2. A. cupboard B. shelf C. counter D. ladder 3. A. widened B. darkened C. rolled D. closed 4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. carried D. examined 5. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. annoyed D. astonished 6. A. engage in B. depend on C. take over D. long for 7. A. voice B. appearance C. custom D. expression 8. A. imagine B. intervene C. identify D. inspect 9. A. ignored B. trusted C. admitted D. noticed 10. A. tune B. book C. story D. store 11. A. abandoned B. recorded C. shared D. missed 12. A. goal B. moment C. conversation D. distance 13. A. public B. random C. casual D. grand 14. A. carefully B. frequently C. happily D. unknowingly 15. A. differences B. gaps C. bonds D. partnerships 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者常去杂货店，店主竟凭哼唱的曲调认出其女儿。作者由此发现母女间有许多不知不觉共有的小习惯与节奏，感悟到无声的亲情纽带。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主哈勒先生总是会叫出我的名字来打招呼，但通常不会再多说什么。A. observed观察；B. greeted问候；C. reminded提醒；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“me by name”可知，店主叫作者的名字和作者打招呼。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而这一次，他从柜台旁抬起头来，说道：“你有个女儿，大概十岁吧？”A. cupboard橱柜；B. shelf架子；C. counter柜台；D. ladder梯子。根据后文“he looked up from the”以及上文提到是店主，所以是从柜台旁抬起头来询问作者，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点惊讶，眼睛睁大了，然后说道：“是的。你是怎么知道的？”A. widened拓宽；B. darkened变暗；C. rolled滚动；D. closed关闭。根据后文“Yes. How do you know that?”可知，作者对这个问题感到惊讶，眼睛睁大了。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说道：“她上周六就在这儿了，还买了些蓝色的颜料。”A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. carried搬运；D. examined检查。根据后文“some blue paint”以及是在商店里，所以是来购买东西的。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到十分惊讶，问道：“很多年轻女孩都画画。”A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. pleased高兴的；C. annoyed生气的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后文“How did you know that girl was my daughter?”可知，作者很吃惊，店主怎么会认识我女儿。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到十分惊讶，问道：“很多年轻女孩都画画。”A. engage in从事；B. depend on依靠；C. take over接管；D. long for渴望。根据上文“She was here last Saturday and ____ some blue paint.”可知，此处指很多轻女孩都画画。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“不是因为她的外表。”A. voice声音；B. appearance外貌；C. custom习俗；D. expression表情。根据后文“She hummed a melody while walking.”可知，店主不是通过她的外貌认出来的。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论在何处，我都能认出它来。A. imagine想象；B. intervene干预；C. identify识别，认出；D. inspect视察。根据上文“She hummed a melody while walking. It’s the tune you hum when searching for the latest newspapers.”可知，店主说自己在任何地方都能辨认出这个调子。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未留意过自己会哼唱，更没想到我的女儿也会喜欢同样的曲调。A. ignored忽视；B. trusted信任；C. admitted承认；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“It made me wonder what else we”作者从来没注意到自己会哼歌，所以感到奇怪。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未留意过自己会哼唱，更没想到我的女儿也会喜欢同样的曲调。A. tune曲调；B. book书；C. story故事；D. store商店。根据上文“She hummed a melody while walking. It’s the tune you hum when searching for the latest newspapers.”可知，女儿也会哼同样的曲调。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我不禁思考，我们之间还拥有着哪些共同之处。A. abandoned抛弃；B. recorded记录；C. shared分享，共享；D. missed错过。根据上文“It made me wonder what else we”以及两人会唱同样的曲调，所以作者好奇他们之间还拥有着哪些共同之处。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起当时她停顿了一下，然后才翻开下一页，仿佛是在享受这短暂的片刻。A. goal目标；B. moment时刻；C. conversation对话；D. distance距离。根据上文“how she stopped for a while before turning the page”可知，女儿翻页前会停顿，享受那短暂的片刻。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许这就是我们彼此支撑、共同度过人生的方式——并非通过那些盛大的举动，而是通过那些我们未曾意识到却默默传递的细微节奏。A. public公共的；B. random随机的；C. casual随意的；D. grand盛大的。根据后文“but in the quiet rhythms”以及“Those rhythms, I realize, are the gifts we give each other — the small pleasures in life.”可知，两人传递的是细微的节奏。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许这就是我们彼此支撑、共同度过人生的方式——并非通过那些盛大的举动，而是通过那些我们未曾意识到却默默传递的细微节奏。A. carefully仔细地；B. frequently频繁地；C. happily快乐地；D. unknowingly不知不觉地。根据上文“but in the quiet rhythms we”以及作者自己都没意识到女儿和自己哼一样的歌，说明他们不知不觉中传递的生活节奏。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还不知道那首歌的名字，但我正逐渐感受到我们之间无形的联系。A. differences差异；B. gaps差距；C. bonds联系，纽带；D. partnerships伙伴关系。根据上文“I’m learning to feel the silent”以及“how we carry each other through life”可知，经过反思他们之间的共同点，作者开始感受和女儿之间无声的联结。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·一模） Sixty-five hours in one week? How was that ____1____? My cellphone’s “screen-time report” felt like a slap (打) in the face. Well, I quickly ____2____ I had worked online full-time that week. Still, that got me thinking hard: Was it time for a ____3____? Actually... yes. That’s it exactly. I know my story is ____4____, but it varies slightly from the norm, which ____5____ getting more exercise or spending more time with friends and family. As I slowly ____26____ myself away from the screen, my cat Athena was the first to notice. She began trying cute little tricks to grab my ____7____. She picked up her mouse toy and dropped it at my feet. I knew she wanted me to throw it like I always did when she was a kitty. She ____8____ and prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch. ____9____! She got it and brought it back. I had assumed that Athena had _____10_____ her love of catch, but apparently I was mistaken. I suddenly felt _____11_____ that I had let my scrolling (刷屏) habit replace our morning playtime. I stopped scrolling through four different newsfeeds as part of my morning routine. _____12_____, I had more free time. Inspired by Athena, I volunteered at the animal shelter, pairing abandoned cats and dogs with potential _____13_____. I _____14_____ Athena for convincing me to continue on this lower-tech path. In a world where we’re connected 24/7, it’s crucial to remember the _____15_____ of disconnecting. 1. A. possible B. tolerable C. terrible D. familiar 2. A. bet B. regretted C. reasoned D. denied 3. A. rest B. click C. chat D. change 4. A. original B. common C. touching D. vivid 5. A. involves B. misses C. allows D. risks 6. A. fooled B. enjoyed C. dreamed D. tore 7. A. imagination B. attention C. arm D. snack 8. A. backed up B. hid away C. jumped up D. rolled over 9. A. Pity B. Caution C. Success D. Deal 10. A. overestimated B. underlined C. outweighed D. outgrown 11. A. guilty B. nervous C. relieved D. embarrassed 12. A. Acceptably B. Predictably C. Unexpectedly D. Supposedly 13. A. trainers B. sponsors C. families D. teams 14. A. reward B. admire C. honor D. credit 15. A. cost B. importance C. outcome D. art 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因沉迷手机屏幕时间过长，在猫咪的提醒下做出改变，重新感受生活的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A. possible可能的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. terrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“My cellphone’s ‘screen-time report’ felt like a slap (打) in the face”可知，作者看到屏幕使用时间报告时非常震惊，觉得一周用65小时手机完全不可思议。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快辩解道，那周我在网上做全职工作。A. bet 打赌；B. regretted后悔；C. reasoned辩解；D. denied否认。根据后文“I had worked online full-time that week”可知，作者在为自己过长的屏幕使用时间找理由。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍让我认真思考：是时候做出改变了吗？A. rest休息；B. click点击；C. chat聊天；D. change改变。根据后文“As I slowly ... myself away from the screen, my cat Athena was the first to notice”可知，作者减少刷屏、陪伴猫咪，由此者可知，他从内心开始反思，想要改变现状。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的经历很普遍，但和常规情况略有不同，常规的改变包括多锻炼或多陪家人朋友。A. original原创的；B. common普遍的；C. touching感人的；D. vivid生动的。根据后文“but it varies slightly from the norm”可知，作者认为自己沉迷手机的情况和大多数人一样，非常普遍。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的经历很普遍，但和常规情况略有不同，常规的改变包括多锻炼或多陪家人朋友。A. involves包括；B. misses错过；C. allows允许；D. risks冒险。根据后文“getting more exercise or spending more time with friends and family”可知，这是人们通常改变会涉及、包含的内容。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢强迫自己离开屏幕时，我的猫咪雅典娜第一个注意到了。A. fooled愚弄；B. enjoyed享受；C. dreamed梦想；D. tore强行拉开。根据前文“Was it time for a change?”可知，作者决心改变，让自己脱离屏幕，tear oneself away from 表示“忍痛离开、强行脱离”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始尝试可爱的小把戏来吸引我的注意力。A. imagination想象；B. attention注意力；C. arm手臂；D. snack零食。根据后文“She picked up her mouse toy and dropped it at my feet”可知，猫咪把玩具放到主人脚边，目的是吸引主人的关注，和自己玩耍。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后退蓄力，准备跳起来高空接住玩具。A. backed up后退；B. hid away躲藏；C. jumped up跳起；D. rolled over翻身。根据后文“prepared to launch herself into the air for a high catch”可知，猫咪要跳跃接球，先后退蓄力。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功了！她接住了并把玩具带了回来。A. Pity遗憾；B. Caution小心；C. Success成功；D. Deal交易。根据后文“She got it and brought it back”可知，猫咪成功接住了玩具，这是一次成功的跳跃。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为雅典娜已经长大，不再爱玩接球游戏了，但显然我错了。A. overestimated高估；B. underlined强调；C. outweighed超过；D. outgrown因长大而不再喜欢。根据后文“but apparently I was mistaken”可知，作者以为猫咪长大了，不再喜欢小时候的接球游戏。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到愧疚，因为我的刷屏习惯取代了我们早晨的玩耍时间。A. guilty愧疚的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relieved放心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“I had let my scrolling (刷屏) habit replace our morning playtime.”可知，作者因为忽略猫咪而内心愧疚。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我有了更多空闲时间。A. Acceptably可接受地；B. Predictably不出所料地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Supposedly据说。根据前文“I stopped scrolling through four different newsfeeds”可知，不再刷新闻动态，自然会多出时间，这是可以预料到的结果。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受雅典娜启发，我去动物收容所做志愿者，把被遗弃的猫狗和潜在的收养家庭配对。A. trainers教练；B. sponsors赞助商；C. families家庭；D. teams团队。根据前文“animal shelter”和“abandoned cats and dogs”可知，作者的工作是帮助流浪小动物找到收养它们的家庭。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这一切归功于雅典娜，是她让我继续走这条低科技的生活道路。A. reward奖励；B. admire钦佩；C. honor尊敬；D. credit把……归功于。根据前文猫咪的举动促使自己改变可知，作者认为自己能走出沉迷手机的状态，都要归功于猫咪。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个我们全天候联网的世界里，记住断开连接的重要性至关重要。A. cost代价；B. importance重要性；C. outcome结果；D. art艺术。根据前文作者放下手机后收获了陪伴、意义和快乐以及“it’s crucial to remember”可知，此处指断开网络连接的重要性。故选B项。 Passage 4 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） Some people were born gifted, but I wasn’t. Well into my sixties, I was ____1____ searching for something I did really well. When my friend advised me to join an art class, I ____2____ but finally decided to have a go. Now here I was staring at a ____3____ canvas (画布), with a photograph of a sunflower beside it, wondering what I was doing in this class. “Grid off (分格) the photo and canvas into squares,” Debbie, my teacher, walked us through the ____4____ of painting. As I followed the instructions, I thought back on my past ____5____ to make artwork. In junior high, I eagerly chose art, but my enthusiasm was ____6____. The teacher’s harsh criticism quickly made me drop the class. Then in college, I ____7____ a drawing class but barely kept up, leaving my confidence ____8____ again. After that, my creative energies were restricted only to secret ____9____. This time, I wouldn’t let that happen again. I gridded off my picture and painted just one ____10____ at a time. My shaky hands gradually ____11____ and found their rhythm. Little by little, a cheerful sunflower came to life. Debbie had told us, “Don’t think of it as part of a bigger picture. And don’t guess at where it ____12____ with the rest.” A single sunflower had brought me more ____13____ than an entire field of flowers. The sunflower finally ____14____ and bloomed (开花) within me: I was a late bloomer, finally uncovering a truth we too often forget — take small steps and dreams have no ____15____ limit. 1. A. already B. still C. ever D. just 2. A. resolved B. accepted C. hesitated D. yielded 3. A. blank B. strange C. rough D. painted 4. A. trends B. chores C. tests D. basics 5. A. attempts B. excuses C. promises D. reactions 6. A. short-sighted B. short-lived C. ever-growing D. far-reaching 7. A. missed B. skipped C. designed D. braved 8. A. on alert B. on purpose C. in pieces D. in chains 9. A. hobbies B. careers C. collections D. rules 10. A. photo B. square C. sunflower D. class 11. A. steadied B. froze C. ached D. sweated 12. A. conflicts B. competes C. agrees D. fits 13. A. joy B. luck C. patience D. fame 14. A. took shape B. took root C. died out D. faded away 15. A. status B. gender C. age D. ability 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在六十多岁时，尽管过去在艺术创作上屡遭挫折，但仍然决定尝试上艺术课。在老师的指导下，作者通过分格绘画的方法，逐渐找到了绘画的节奏和信心，最终成功画出了一朵向日葵。这次经历让作者意识到，只要从小事做起，梦想就没有年龄限制。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到六十多岁，我仍然在寻找我真正擅长的事情。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. just仅仅。根据后文“searching for something I did really well”可知，作者在六十多岁时，仍然在寻找自己真正擅长的事情。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友建议我参加一个艺术班时，我犹豫了一下，但最终还是决定试一试。A. resolved决定；B. accepted接受；C. hesitated犹豫；D. yielded屈服。根据后文“but finally decided to have a go”可知，作者最初对参加艺术班是犹豫的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我盯着一块空白的画布，旁边放着一张向日葵的照片，心里纳闷我正在这个班里做什么。A. blank空白的；B. strange奇怪的；C. rough粗糙的；D. painted描画的。根据后文“wondering what I was doing in this class”可知，作者盯着空白的画布，不知道自己该做什么。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把照片和画布分成方格，”我的老师黛比给我们讲解绘画的基本知识。A. trends趋势；B. chores家务；C. tests测试；D. basics基本知识。根据前文“Grid off (分格) the photo and canvas into squares”以及后文“As I followed the instructions”可知，老师是在讲解绘画的基本知识。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我按照指示操作时，我回想起过去尝试制作艺术品的经历。A. attempts尝试；B. excuses借口；C. promises承诺；D. reactions反应。根据后文“In junior high, I eagerly chose art, but”可知，作者回想起过去尝试制作艺术品的经历。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中时，我急切地选择了艺术，但我的热情很快就消退了。A. short-sighted短视的；B. short-lived短暂的；C. ever-growing不断增长的；D. far-reaching深远的。根据后文“The teacher’s harsh criticism quickly made me drop the class.”可知，老师的严厉批评让作者很快放弃了艺术课，说明作者的热情很快就消退了，也就是这热情是短暂的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在大学时，我勇敢地参加了一个绘画课，但几乎跟不上，再次让我的信心破碎。A. missed错过；B. skipped跳过；C. designed设计；D. braved勇敢面对。根据后文“but barely kept up”可知前后转折，所以尽管作者几乎跟不上，但还是勇敢地参加了绘画课。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. on alert警惕；B. on purpose故意；C. in pieces破碎；D. in chains被束缚着。根据前文“barely kept up”以及后文“again”可知，作者几乎跟不上绘画课，再次让信心破碎。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的创造力仅限于秘密的爱好。A. hobbies爱好；B. careers职业；C. collections收藏；D. rules规则。根据前文“my creative energies were restricted”可知，作者的创造力受到了限制，只能从事一些秘密的爱好。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把图片分格，一次只画一个方格。A. photo照片；B. square方格；C. sunflower向日葵；D. class班级。根据前文“Grid off the photo and canvas into squares”可知，作者把图片和画布分成了方格，一次只画一个方格。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我颤抖的手逐渐稳定下来，找到了节奏。A. steadied使稳定；B. froze冻结；C. ached疼痛；D. sweated出汗。根据后文“found their rhythm”可知，作者的手逐渐稳定下来，找到了绘画的节奏。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把它想象成更大画面的一部分，也不要猜测它与其余部分的契合点。A. conflicts冲突；B. competes竞争；C. agrees同意；D. fits契合。根据前文“Don’t think of it as part of a bigger picture.”可知，老师建议作者不要把它想象成更大画面的一部分，也就是不要猜测它与其余部分的契合点。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一朵向日葵给我带来的快乐比一整片花田还要多。A. joy快乐；B. luck运气；C. patience耐心；D. fame名声。根据前文“a cheerful sunflower came to life”可知，作者画出了向日葵，这朵向日葵给作者带来了快乐。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：向日葵终于在我心中生根发芽，开花了：我是一朵大器晚成的花，终于悟出一个我们常常遗忘的道理——从小事做起，梦想从没有年龄限制。A. took shape成形；B. took root生根；C. died out灭绝；D. faded away消失。根据后文“and bloomed within me”可知，向日葵在作者心中生根发芽，开花了。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. status地位；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. ability能力。根据前文“I was a late bloomer”可知，作者把自己比作一朵大器晚成的花，说明梦想没有年龄限制。故选C项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·河北盐山·一模） As wildfires continued to rage across Southern California, rescuers were working ___1___ to save not just ___2___ but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster. Kalyna Fedorowycz, a 16-year-old equestrian (马术骑手), turned up to rescue a horse named Sovereignty, which was ___3___ by its owner because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck. After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it. “We’ve got to get him out of here,” she said. She could only think of one solution: ___5___ the horse and leading it to safety. In the now-viral video taken by her father, Fedorowycz was trying to ___6___ the horse away from the area — sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it, while ___8___ stroking the horse’s neck. She remained ___9___ and patiently led Sovereignty through high winds, clouds of smoke, fallen trees, and more on the14-mile journey. One TikTok user ____10____, “I don’ t think most people realize how ____11____ something like this is. This was so brave, and I have much ____12____ for you.” Horses and other animals are always in danger when wildfires tear through their habitats. Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away, making ____13____ attempts difficult. And even if when they survive wildfires, the smoke from these fires can ____14____ affect their health. Thankfully, Fedorowycz’s ____15____ and care saved Sovereignty. 1. A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. randomly D. secretly 2. A. residents B. foreigners C. athletes D. volunteers 3. A. left behind B. picked out C. taken away D. dressed up 4. A. angry B. crazy C. curious D. concerned 5. A. observing B. selling C. mounting D. raising 6. A. alarm B. push C. force D. guide 7. A. lying B. climbing C. riding D. flying 8. A. roughly B. gently C. rapidly D. suddenly 9. A. calm B. comforted C. anxious D. upset 10. A. suggested B. predicted C. commented D. warned 11. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. profitable 12. A. pity B. respect C. care D. curiosity 13. A. exploration B. rebuilding C. training D. rescue 14. A. regularly B. positively C. hardly D. seriously 15. A. generosity B. pride C. determination D. admiration 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手Kalyna Fedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. tirelessly不懈地；C. randomly随机地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to save”可知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. residents居民；B. foreigners外国人；C. athletes运动员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalyna Fedorowycz，一位16岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为Sovereignty的马，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A. left behind遗弃；B. picked out挑选；C. taken away带走；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck”可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna变得非常关心它。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm”可知，Kalyna变得非常关心这匹马。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A. observing观察；B. selling卖；C. mounting骑上；D. raising举起。根据下文“Sleading it to safety.”可知，Kalyna决定骑上这匹马。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A. alarm警报；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. guide引导。根据下文“sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it”可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. lying躺；B. climbing爬；C. riding骑；D. flying飞。根据上文“___5___ the horse”可知，Fedorowycz有时骑马。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. roughly粗暴地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“r because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck.”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。A. calm冷静的；B. comforted安慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“patiently ”可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位TikTok用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A. suggested建议；B. predicted预测；C. commented评论；D. warned警告。根据上文“One TikTok user”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据下文“attempts difficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A. pity同情；B. respect尊重；C. care关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“This was so brave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变得困难。A. exploration探索；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away”可知，救援尝试变得困难。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。A. regularly定期地；B. positively积极地；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously严重地。根据上文“these fires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了Sovereignty。A. generosity慷慨；B. pride骄傲；C. determination决心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it.”可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·河北承德·一模） While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise. ____1____, they looked around until they realized that the noise was coming from under their feet. Soon, they learned that it was a baby lamb ____2____ in a pipe. Somehow, a baby lamb had ____3____ into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck. Instead of ____4____, however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe until it was literally ____5____ in the middle of the field. ____6____, the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal. Grabbing their parents, a ____7____ operation soon began. Using a circular saw (圆锯), the adults ____8____ into the black plastic tube. Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to ____9____ the lamb during the rescue. Trying as hard as they could, they finally opened the plastic tube enough to _____10_____ inside the dark pipe. “I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said in a _____11_____ commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation. Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong _____12_____ to save the little sheep. Within moments you could hear all the kids asking for their _____13_____ to hold the little creature. At last the little black sheep was _____14_____! Wet but still warm. Operation “Save Lamb” was declared a _____15_____. 1. A. Shocked B. Annoyed C. Confused D. Delighted 2. A. hidden B. trapped C. sheltered D. delivered 3. A. wandered B. looked C. rushed D. knocked 4. A. hurrying up B. giving up C. catching up D. backing up 5. A. lost B. buried C. settled D. banned 6. A. Generally B. Initially C. Frankly D. Thankfully 7. A. search B. military C. rescue D. training 8. A. cut B. fitted C. launched D. jumped 9. A. awake B. disturb C. restrict D. harm 10. A. clean B. monitor C. see D. attack 11. A. casual B. critical C. similar D. continuous 12. A. feature B. desire C. influence D. position 13. A. turn B. honor C. choice D. award 14. A. lucky B. alive C. content D. free 15. A. trick B. signal C. success D. miracle 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚州泽德&科自由放养农场的一群孩子发现一只小羊羔被困在排水管中，随后在大人的帮助下成功实施救援的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们一脸困惑，四处张望，直到意识到那声音是从脚底下传来的。A. Shocked震惊的；B. Annoyed恼怒的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Delighted高兴的。根据上文“While playing at the Zed & Co Free-range Farms in Victoria, southeast Australia, the farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange noise.”及下文“they looked around until they realized that the noise was coming from under their feet”可知，孩子们听到了奇怪的声音，环顾四周。由此可知，她们一开始不知道声音来源，感到困惑。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她们得知是一只小羊羔被困在管道里。A. hidden隐藏；B. trapped困住；C. sheltered庇护；D. delivered递送。根据下文“Somehow, a baby lamb had ____ into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck.”可知，小羊羔被困在管道中。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么回事，一只小羊羔走到排水管里，被困住了。A. wandered闲逛；B. looked看；C. rushed冲；D. knocked敲。根据下文“into a draining pipe (排水管) and got stuck.”可知，小羊羔是闲逛时，走进排水管里的。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，小羊羔并没有后退，反而越钻越深，最后几乎整个身子都埋在了田地中间的管子里。A. hurrying up赶快；B. giving up放弃；C. catching up赶上；D. backing up后退。根据下文“however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe”可知，小羊没有后退。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost迷失的；B. buried埋葬的；C. settled定居的；D. banned被禁的。根据上文“however, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper into the pipe”可知，小羊在管道里没有后退，反而越钻越深，排水管铺设在田野地下，因此小羊钻到田野中央的排水管里，相当于被埋在地下。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩们当时就在附近，听到了那只小动物发出的求救声。A. Generally通常；B. Initially最初；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Thankfully幸运地。根据下文“the girls were around to hear the cries of help from the little animal.”可知，女孩们在场听到了小羊的求救声，这是幸运的。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们叫来父母，一场救援行动很快就开始了。A. search搜索；B. military军事；C. rescue救援；D. training训练。根据下文“operation”及“Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to ____ the lamb during the rescue.”可知，这是一场救援行动。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用圆锯，大人们切开了黑色塑料管。A. cut切开；B. fitted安装；C. launched发射；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“Using a circular saw (圆锯)”可知，大人们用圆锯切开管道。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于管道非常狭窄，他们在救援过程中必须格外小心，以免伤害到小羊。A. awake唤醒；B. disturb打扰；C. restrict限制；D. harm伤害。根据上文“Since the pipe was so small, they had to be careful not to”可知，管道非常狭窄，他们格外小心，是为了不伤害到小羊。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们竭尽全力，终于把塑料管打开足够大，以便能看清那黑暗管道内的情况。A. clean清洁；B. monitor监控；C. see看见；D. attack攻击。根据下文““I can see it...it’s still alive...it’s black,” the children said”可知，他们打开管道是为了看见里面。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我能看见它……它还活着……它是黑色的，”孩子们在救援行动中进行连续的实况报道。A. casual随意的；B. critical批评的；C. similar相似的；D. continuous连续的。根据下文“commentary (实况报道) during the rescue operation.”可知，孩子们一直在连续地说话报道。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，羊被其中一个孩子有强烈愿望拯救小羊的孩子抱了出来。A. feature特征；B. desire愿望；C. influence影响；D. position位置。根据上文“strong”及下文“to save the little sheep”可知，这个孩子有拯救小羊的强烈愿望。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之间，你就能听到所有的孩子要求轮到他们抱这个小生物。A. turn轮流；B. honor荣誉；C. choice选择；D. award奖励。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children who had a strong ____ to save the little sheep. Within moments you could hear all the kids asking for their”可知，小羊被一个孩子抱出来后，其他的孩子们想轮流抱小羊。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后小黑羊自由了！A. lucky幸运的；B. alive活着的；C. content满足的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children”及下文“Wet but still warm.”可知，小羊被救出来了，它自由了。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拯救小羊”行动被宣布为成功。A. trick诡计；B. signal信号；C. success成功；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“Finally, the sheep was taken out by one of the children”及下文“Wet but still warm.”可知，小羊被救出来了，拯救行动是成功的。故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·湖南师大附中·一模） Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller ____1____ begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a ____2____ station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater. Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers ____3____ the desperate mother, “I will try my best.” He put the girl’s ____4____ into his phone, and headed for the destination. Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but ____5____ water below. What’s worse, the phone service was ____6____, making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything ____7____. For painful twenty minutes, he ____8____ the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his ____9____. It must be Lily. Flying as close as possible to Lily, he ____10____ the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope ____11____, which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she ____12____ herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of ____13____. Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face. Finally Lily was ____14____ delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother ____15____ and tightly embraced her. “Thank you, you are heroes!” the mother exclaimed to the couple. 1. A. suddenly B. regrettably C. helplessly D. patiently 2. A. power B. bus C. gas D. radio 3. A. comforted B. defended C. controlled D. directed 4. A. knowledge B. address C. appearance D. resume 5. A. shallow B. still C. dirty D. angry 6. A. selected B. locked C. disabled D. hidden 7. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfamiliar D. unreal 8. A. investigated B. circled C. wired D. followed 9. A. play B. life C. possession D. sight 10. A. changed B. adapted C. steadied D. regulated 11. A. shelf B. platform C. tower D. ladder 12. A. addicted B. hooked C. reduced D. straightened 13. A. fright B. relief C. energy D. annoyance 14. A. safely B. consequently C. naturally D. perfectly 15. A. backed down B. hung on C. stepped in D. rushed forward 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了经验丰富的飞行员Joel Boyers夫妇在洪灾期间，接到一位母亲的紧急求救电话后，冒着狂风暴雨驾驶直升机救援被困在洪水泛滥地区屋顶上的九岁女孩Lily的感人故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. suddenly突然地；B. regrettably遗憾地；C. helplessly无助地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a ________ station, surrounded by rising flood”可知，女儿被困洪水，处境危急，母亲只能无助地求救。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A. power力量；B. bus公共汽车；C. gas汽油；D. radio收音机。根据下文“on the roof near a half-flooded gas station”可知，此处是信息词gas的词汇复现。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boyers安慰这位绝望的母亲：“我会尽我最大的努力。”A. comforted安慰；B. defended辩护；C. controlled控制；D. directed指导。根据下文“the desperate mother”以及“I will try my best.”可知，母亲绝望，Boyers给出承诺，是在安慰她。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把女孩的地址输入手机，然后朝目的地出发。A. knowledge知识；B. address地址；C. appearance外貌；D. resume简历。根据下文“and headed for the destination”可知，Boyers要去救援，需要输入地址定位。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到山顶上空，他们只看到下方汹涌的洪水。A. shallow浅的；B. still静止的；C. dirty脏的；D. angry愤怒的，汹涌的。根据上文“Seeing the storm clouds”和下文“the flooded town”可知，暴风雨天气，洪水汹涌狂暴。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，电话服务已经瘫痪，导致Boyers无法精确定位房屋位置。A. selected选择；B. locked锁上；C. disabled失效，无法使用；D. hidden隐藏。根据下文“making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely”可知，无法定位是因为通讯失灵。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他飞行时，雨水拍打着挡风玻璃，使得一切都模糊不清。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unhurt没有受伤的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unreal不真实的。根据上文“Outside the rain beat the windscreen”可知，暴雨打在玻璃上，视线模糊不清。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。A. investigated调查；B. circled盘旋；C. wired装电线；D. followed跟随。根据下文“the flooded town”以及“Flying as close as possible to Lily”可知，直升机寻找目标时会在空中盘旋。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。A. play游戏；B. life生活；C. possession财产；D. sight视线。根据上文“For painful twenty minutes, he ________ the flooded town.”可知，Boyers在空中搜寻女孩，此处指一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。固定搭配come into one’s sight意为“映入眼帘，进入视线”。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. changed改变；B. adapted适应；C. steadied使稳定；D. regulated调节。根据下文“swung down the rescue rope”可知，要放下救援绳，直升机必须平稳。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A. shelf架子；B. platform平台；C. tower塔；D. ladder梯子。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Boyers放下了救援绳梯。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody俯身把 Lily拉进直升机。A. addicted使上瘾；B. hooked钩住；C. reduced减少；D. straightened变直。根据下文“herself to the ladder”可知，Lily抓住并钩住梯子才能被拉上去。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily一脱离危险，这对夫妇发出了宽慰的叹息。A. fright害怕；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. energy能量；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“Once Lily was out of danger”可知，Lily获救后，Boyers夫妇会感到宽慰。a sigh of relief“松了一口气”。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Lily被安全地送到她母亲身边。A. safely安全地；B. consequently因此；C. naturally自然地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“delivered to her mother”以及上文Lily被成功救出可知，Lily被安全地送到了她母亲那里。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到女儿，母亲冲上前紧紧抱住她。A. backed down放弃；B. hung on坚持；C. stepped in介入；D. rushed forward冲上前。根据下文“and tightly embraced her”可知，母亲见到久困获救的女儿，情绪激动，因此会冲上前拥抱孩子。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·山东淄博·一模） The Oklahoma Academy girls’ basketball team faced a dilemma. After their dramatic championship win, coach Brendan King couldn’t escape a growing ____1____ of anxiety. That night, he reviewed the game tape at home, carefully ____2____ every point. His doubt was ____3____; they had actually lost by one point. A shot that appeared to miss was ____4____ recorded as a basket. The next morning, King ____5____ the news. The players arrived still ____6____ from their victory, only to learn the truth. “I’m still proud of you,” he said with certainty, but it was a bitter pill to ____7____. Policy stated the result was final, yet within minutes the team saw eye to eye — they would ____8____ the medal to Apache High School. King drove 90 minutes to Apache. Their coach, Amy, had also ____9____ the error but was told the score couldn’t change. After examining King’s report, officials made an ____10____, officially recognizing Apache as champions. In the gym, King ____11____ the medal. The Apache players reproduced the game-winning shot — this time ____12____ for real. “He didn’t have to do that,” Amy said. “Most coaches wouldn’t have.” This story reminds us that true ____13____ isn’t just about winning on the scoreboard. It’s about having the ____14____ to admit mistakes and the grace to do what’s right, even when it ____15____. The Academy team lost the game but won something far greater: their integrity. 1. A. dream B. sense C. chance D. picture 2. A. collecting B. counting C. recording D. achieving 3. A. confirmed B. contradicted C. resolved D. acknowledged 4. A. informally B. regularly C. mistakenly D. automatically 5. A. exchanged B. gathered C. invented D. broke 6. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. ashamed 7. A. taste B. choose C. digest D. swallow 8. A. gain B. receive C. return D. keep 9. A. explained B. believed C. noticed D. imagined 10. A. appointment B. attempt C. appeal D. exception 11. A. handed over B. put away C. took over D. showed off 12. A. performing B. celebrating C. interviewing D. competing 13. A. ambition B. reputation C. responsibility D. victory 14. A. courage B. opportunity C. strength D. interest 15. A. pays B. helps C. costs D. matters 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球队主动归还误判赢得的奖牌的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她们戏剧性地赢得冠军后，教练布兰登·金无法摆脱越来越强烈的焦虑感。A. dream梦想；B. sense感觉；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据下文“of anxiety”可知，此处指内心的一种焦虑感受。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他在家回顾比赛录像，仔细地计算着每一分。A. collecting收集；B. counting计算；C. recording记录；D. achieving实现。根据下文“every point”及“they had actually lost by one point”可知，他在计算分数。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的怀疑得到了证实；他们实际上以一分之差输了。A. confirmed证实；B. contradicted反驳；C. resolved解决；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“they had actually lost by one point”可知，看录像后发现确实输了，说明他的怀疑被证实。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个看起来没进的球被错误地记为投进了。A. informally非正式地；B. regularly定期地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“A shot that appeared to miss”以及下文“recorded as a basket”可知，这是记分出现的错误。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，金公布了这个消息。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered聚集；C. invented发明；D. broke公布，透露。根据下文“the news”和下文“learn the truth”可知，此处指公布了这个消息。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：队员们到达时仍然为胜利而欣喜若狂，却得知了真相。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“from their victory”可知，刚以为夺冠，心情应是极度高兴。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然为你们感到骄傲，”他肯定地说，但这是一个难以接受的苦果。A. taste品尝；B. choose选择；C. digest消化；D. swallow吞下。根据上文“but it was a bitter pill”可知，这件事让人难以接受，a bitter pill to swallow是习语，意为“不得不接受的残酷事实，难以接受的事”。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定说明比赛结果已经最终确定，但在几分钟内，队员们达成了共识——他们将把奖牌归还给阿帕奇高中。A. gain获得；B. receive收到；C. return归还；D. keep保持。根据下文“the medal to Apache High School”可知，知道自己不该赢，所以决定归还奖牌。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练艾米也注意到了这个错误，但被告知比分不能改变。A. explained解释；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the error but was told the score couldn’t change”可知，对方教练也发现了记分错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查看了金的报告后，官员们破例了，正式承认阿帕奇高中为冠军。A. appointment任命；B. attempt尝试；C. appeal呼吁；D. exception例外。根据上文“Policy stated the result was final”、“Their coach, Amy, had also the error but was told the score couldn’t change.”及下文“officially recognizing Apache as champions”可知，上文提到政策规定结果已定，不能改变，但这次他们改变了结果，所以是破例。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在体育馆里，金交移交奖牌。A. handed over移交，交出；B. put away放好；C. took over接管；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“the medal”可知，此处指金把奖牌交给了获胜方。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿帕奇的队员们重现了那制胜一投——这一次是真的庆祝。A. performing表演；B. celebrating庆祝；C. interviewing采访；D. competing竞争。根据上文“The Apache players reproduced the game-winning shot”以及下文“for real”可知，真正夺冠后进行庆祝。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的胜利不仅仅是在记分牌上获胜。A. ambition野心；B. reputation名声；C. responsibility责任；D. victory胜利。根据下文“isn’t just about winning on the scoreboard”可知，他们虽然输了比赛，但赢得了更重要的东西，此处指真正的胜利。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它关乎承认错误的勇气和做正确之事的雅量，即使那会付出代价。A. courage勇气；B. opportunity机会；C. strength力量；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“to admit mistakes”可知，承认自己不该赢、归还奖牌需要勇气。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它关乎承认错误的勇气和做正确之事的雅量，即使那会付出代价。A. pays支付；B. helps帮助；C. costs付出代价；D. matters重要。根据下文“The Academy team lost the game but won something far greater: their integrity.”可知，承认错误并归还奖牌，意味着他们自己失去了冠军的荣誉，这是他们付出的代价。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·湖南长郡·一模） Lin Wan has long regarded the ancient water town of her childhood as her deepest root. Although she’d had childhood ____1____ of bringing wonderful stories to the village children and studied publishing in university with a wish to pursue a ____2____ in a top city press, finding a suitable job proved more ____3____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____4____ me, I would just build a story space for the children myself,” says Lin Wan. She was born and raised in a town with a deep love for traditional culture, so the ____5____ of a countryside picture book library came naturally to her and began to ____6____. “I ____7____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could lend me the unused old family ancestral hall. They ____8____ at first, worrying that it would be a waste of time and money, but I finally ____9____ to get their permission,” she says. Three years later, the shabby old hall had turned into a warm, bright library filled with over 30,000 books. “____10____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Lin Wan, “but the Town Library grew in popularity and has become one of the most beloved ____11____ for children and even tourists in the county.” While many village children had never touched a picture book before, ____12____ a themed library, the quiet space allows them to ____13____ the boring daily routine for a while, dive into the magic of stories, gain a newfound ____14____ for the outside world, and maybe even ____15____ with their own cultural roots and the beauty of their hometown they’d ignored for long. 1. A. habits B. memories C. stories D. dreams 2. A. career B. project C. position D. degree 3. A. competitive B. practical C. difficult D. important 4. A. accept B. hire C. invite D. guide 5. A. idea B. schedule C. issue D. truth 6. A. take root B. raise concerns C. take shape D. work wonders 7. A. adapted B. adjusted C. announced D. proposed 8. A. regretted B. hesitated C. apologized D. refused 9. A. managed B. intended C. pretended D. promised 10. A. Consequently B. Supposedly C. Admittedly D. Similarly 11. A. solutions B. destinations C. occupations D. institutions 12. A. except for B. regardless of C. such as D. let alone 13. A. escape B. quit C. leave D. miss 14. A. understanding B. demand C. appreciation D. support 15. A. part B. reconnect C. compete D. deal 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述林婉原本想在大城市出版社工作，求职不顺后，她在老家利用祖祠为乡村孩子打造绘本图书馆的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她儿时就梦想着给村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事，并且在大学里学习了出版专业，希望能在顶级城市出版社追求一份事业，但找到一份合适的工作比她预期的要困难得多。A. habits习惯；B. memories记忆；C. stories故事；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“of bringing wonderful stories to the village children”可知，儿时就有给孩子讲故事的想法，这是一种梦想。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她儿时就梦想着给村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事，并且在大学里学习了出版专业，希望能在顶级城市出版社追求一份事业，但找到一份合适的工作比她预期的要困难得多。A. career事业；B. project项目；C. position职位；D. degree学位。根据前文“studied publishing in university”以及后文“finding a suitable job”可知，她希望在出版社追求一份事业。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她儿时就梦想着给村里的孩子们带来精彩的故事，并且在大学里学习了出版专业，希望能在顶级城市出版社追求一份事业，但找到一份合适的工作比她预期的要困难得多。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. practical实际的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后文“I would just build a story space for the children myself”她决定自己为孩子们建故事空间可知。找工作很困难。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：林婉说：“我决定，如果没有人雇佣我，我就自己为孩子们打造一个故事空间。”A. accept接受；B. hire雇佣；C. invite邀请；D. guide指导。根据前文“finding a suitable job proved more _____ than she’d expected.”可知，找工作困难，这里表示没人雇佣她就自己做。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个热爱传统文化的小镇出生并长大，所以建立一个乡村绘本图书馆的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始成形。A. idea想法；B. schedule日程安排；C. issue问题；D. truth真相。根据后文“came naturally to her”可知，是建立图书馆这个想法自然浮现。答案依据为建立图书馆的念头自然出现，故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个热爱传统文化的小镇出生并长大，所以建立一个乡村绘本图书馆的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始成形。A. take root生根；B. raise concerns引起关注；C. take shape成形；D. work wonders创造奇迹。根据前文“finding a suitable job proved more_____ than she’d expected.”可知，提到她向家人提计划，说明这个想法开始有具体行动，即成形。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，并询问他们是否能把闲置的旧家族祠堂借给我。”A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. announced宣布；D. proposed提出。根据后文“the plan to my family”可知，作者向家人提出计划。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们犹豫了，担心这会浪费时间和金钱，但我最终设法得到了他们的许可。A. regretted后悔；B. hesitated犹豫；C. apologized道歉；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“worrying that it would be a waste of time and money”可知，家人有顾虑，所以一开始是犹豫。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们犹豫了，担心这会浪费时间和金钱，但我最终设法得到了他们的许可。A. managed设法做成；B. intended打算；C. pretended假装；D. promised承诺。根据后文“get their permission”可知，最终成功得到许可，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：林婉说：“诚然，一开始我信心不足，但小镇图书馆越来越受欢迎，已经成为该县孩子们甚至游客最喜欢的目的地之一。”A. Consequently因此；B. Supposedly据说；C. Admittedly诚然；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“I had little confidence in the beginning”可知，这里是林婉承认一开始信心不足。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：林婉说：“诚然，一开始我信心不足，但小镇图书馆越来越受欢迎，已经成为该县孩子们甚至游客最喜欢的目的地之一。”A. solutions解决办法；B. destinations目的地；C. occupations职业；D. institutions机构。根据前文“popularity”以及后文“for children and even tourists”可知，图书馆成为受欢迎的地方，即目的地。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多乡村孩子以前从未接触过绘本，更不用说一个主题图书馆了，这个安静的空间让他们暂时逃离无聊的日常生活，沉浸在故事的魔力中，对外面的世界有了新的欣赏，甚至可能重新连接起他们长久以来忽视的文化根源和家乡之美。A. except for除了；B. regardless of不管；C. such as例如；D. let alone更不用说。前文说孩子没接触过绘本，再根据后文“a themed library”可知，这里进一步说主题图书馆，用let alone表示递进关系。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多乡村孩子以前从未接触过绘本，更不用说一个主题图书馆了，这个安静的空间让他们暂时逃离无聊的日常生活，沉浸在故事的魔力中，对外面的世界有了新的欣赏，甚至可能重新连接起他们长久以来忽视的文化根源和家乡之美。A. escape逃离；B. quit停止；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据后文“the boring daily routine”可知，是逃离无聊的日常生活。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多乡村孩子以前从未接触过绘本，更不用说一个主题图书馆了，这个安静的空间让他们暂时逃离无聊的日常生活，沉浸在故事的魔力中，对外面的世界有了新的欣赏，甚至可能重新连接起他们长久以来忽视的文化根源和家乡之美。A. understanding理解；B. demand要求；C. appreciation欣赏；D. support支持。根据前文“dive into the magic of stories”可知，孩子沉浸故事后对外面世界有新的欣赏。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多乡村孩子以前从未接触过绘本，更不用说一个主题图书馆了，这个安静的空间让他们暂时逃离无聊的日常生活，沉浸在故事的魔力中，对外面的世界有了新的欣赏，甚至可能重新连接起他们长久以来忽视的文化根源和家乡之美。A. part分开；B. reconnect重新连接；C. compete竞争；D. deal处理。根据下文“with their own cultural roots and the beauty of their hometown they’d ignored for long”可知，是重新连接被忽视的文化根源和家乡之美。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山西太原·一模） Early in my teaching career, a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math. “I don’t know how she’ll ____1____ it,” she said, “the grade feels just like a black mark on her otherwise ____2____ school report.” I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course, and that her daughter might ____3____ from the experience of not being perfect. She looked at me as if I had lost my mind. In a world full of anxiety, parenting has become much more ____4____. Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any ____5____. They hurry to offer ____6____ answers when kids struggle with homework, and even ____7____ emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the ____8____. But each intervention sends a ____9____ to the child: You can’t manage this. When they encounter larger ____10____ — a college rejection, a relationship ____11____ — they might lack the capability to deal with them. I once experienced this with my daughter. When she was in high school, I was sad to see her regularly lose sleep over essays, repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping and ____12____ herself. I found myself wanting to intervene — to either ask the teacher for a(n) ____13____ or help with the writing. But I ____14____ the urge. Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself. It’s clear that over-sheltering kids from hurdles isn’t wise. Letting them overcome difficulties on their own builds real confidence in their ability to recover and ____15____ back stronger. 1. A. handle B. remember C. correct D. deserve 2. A. ordinary B. blank C. spotless D. terrible 3. A. suffer B. benefit C. judge D. hide 4. A. accurate B. efficient C. flexible D. intensive 5. A. distraction B. failure C. adventure D. hesitation 6. A. ready B. brief C. confusing D. extra 7. A. pick out B. put off C. fire off D. look through 8. A. fruits B. consequences C. facts D. inconveniences 9. A. message B. gift C. model D. clue 10. A. opportunities B. disappointments C. achievements D. decisions 11. A. lift-up B. make-up C. break-up D. back-up 12. A. warning B. cheating C. comforting D. denying 13. A. apology B. cooperation C. explanation D. extension 14. A. resisted B. ignored C. felt D. satisfied 15. A. draw B. stand C. hold D. bounce 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者教学中遇到的家长过度保护孩子的现象，结合自身经历说明让孩子独自克服困难的重要性。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她该如何应对这个情况。A. handle应对，处理；B. remember记住；C. correct纠正；D. deserve值得。根据上文“a mother came to my office, upset about her daughter’s first B in math”可知，母亲担心女儿无法应对第一次拿到B的情况。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个分数就像她原本完美无瑕的成绩单上的一个污点。A. ordinary普通的；B. blank空白的；C. spotless完美无瑕的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“otherwise”及母亲对B的不满可知，女儿之前的成绩单应该是没有污点、十分完美的。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我极力试图解释，在这门难度较大的课程中取得 B 等成绩是完全可以接受的，她的女儿可能会从不够完美的经历中受益。A. suffer遭受；B. benefit受益；C. judge判断；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“I tried hard to explain that it was okay to earn a B in a challenging course”可知，作者认为拿到B并非坏事，孩子能从中有所收获。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满焦虑的世界里，育儿变得更加费力。A. accurate准确的；B. efficient高效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. intensive费力的，密集的。根据下文“Many parents try every means to protect their kids”可知，父母为了保护孩子付出很多，育儿变得更加费力。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多父母想尽一切办法保护他们的孩子免受任何失败。A. distraction分心；B. failure失败；C. adventure冒险；D. hesitation犹豫。结合前文母亲对孩子得B的焦虑，以及下文“They hurry to offer ____ answers when kids struggle with homework, and even ____ emails to complain of unfairness when their kids break school rules and bear the ____ .”父母干预孩子的各种行为，可知父母想保护孩子不经历失败。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子在家庭作业中遇到困难时，他们急忙提供现成的答案。A. ready现成的，准备好的；B. brief简短的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any ____ . ”可知孩子遇到困难时，父母会直接给出现成答案，避免孩子犯错。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至当他们的孩子违反校规并承担后果时，他们会立刻发邮件抱怨不公平。A. pick out挑选；B. put off推迟；C. fire off迅速发送；D. look through浏览。根据前文“Many parents try every means to protect their kids from any ____ . ”可知，父母急于保护孩子，会快速发邮件投诉。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至当他们的孩子违反校规并承担后果时，他们会立刻发邮件抱怨不公平。A. fruits果实；B. consequences后果；C. facts事实；D. inconveniences不便。根据上文“their kids break school rules”可知，违反校规会承担相应的后果。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每一次干预都向孩子传递了一个信息：你处理不了这件事。A. message 信息；B. gift 礼物；C. model 模型；D. clue 线索。根据下文“You can’t manage this”可知，这是父母的干预传递给孩子的信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到更大的失望——大学拒绝、关系破裂——他们可能缺乏处理它们的能力。A. opportunities机会；B. disappointments失望；C. achievements成就；D. decisions决定。根据下文“a college rejection”可知，这属于令人失望的事情。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到更大的失望——大学拒绝、关系破裂——他们可能缺乏处理它们的能力。A. lift-up提升；B. make-up化妆，和解；C. break-up破裂；D. back-up支持。结合上文“a college rejection”可知，此处指负面的经历，关系破裂符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她上高中时，我难过地看到她经常因为论文而失眠，反复把写好的东西揉成一团，哭泣着否定自己。A. warning警告；B. cheating欺骗；C. comforting安慰；D. denying否定。根据上文“repeatedly balling up what she had written, weeping”可知，女儿因写不好论文而自我否定。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己想干预——要么向老师请求延期，要么帮忙写论文。A. apology道歉；B. cooperation合作；C. explanation解释；D. extension延期。结合女儿写论文困难、失眠的情况，以及下文“help with the writing”推测，作者想向老师请求延期，让女儿有更多时间完成。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我忍住了这种冲动。A. resisted抵抗，忍住；B. ignored忽视；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据下文“Later in her college, she told me her writing became much easier because that tough struggle had taught her to improve by herself”可知，作者没有干预，忍住了冲动。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们独自克服困难，能真正建立起他们恢复能力的信心，并能更坚强地重新振作起来。A. draw吸引；B. stand站立；C. hold持有；D. bounce反弹，振作。根据下文“stronger”可知，此处指克服困难后重新振作，变得更坚强。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·山东青州·一模） It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ___1___. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ___2___ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ___3___to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ___5___Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to___6___ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and___7___ a longer period before we would have to returm and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ___8___ He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ___9___stems into our shared basket. “People do things... _____10_____, Mom.” He said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the_____11_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable_____12_____from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to_____13_____my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____14_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be _____15_____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 1. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 2. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 3. A. how B. who C. whether D. why 4. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 5. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 6. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 7. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 8. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 9. A. long B. broken C. .dry D. useful 10. A. differently B. separately C. indirectly D. absolutely 11. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling 12. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 13. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 14. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 15. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在劳动中墨守成规的教育方式和儿子的行为产生了分歧，从而意识的教育孩子和做事不能生搬硬套。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会很惬意。A. relaxing放松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文的“It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，只有作者和儿子两个人了，所以放松心情了，故选A 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，蚊子似乎对我们的驱蚊喷雾有抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文的“the clouds of mosquitos seemed...”以及下文的“I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son... ”可知，蚊子还是很多，因此推断蚊子对驱蚊喷雾有了抵抗力， 故选B。 【3题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我满头大汗，浑身发痒，还跟儿子争论着如何拔杂草。A. how如何；B. who谁；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。根据上文“I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son”和下文“I had told him the “right” way - getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.”可知 母子俩为如何拔草产生了分歧。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拔掉杂草的顶端，一路快速移动，把剩下的部分留在土里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶部；D. points点。根据上文的“I had told him the “right” way - getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.”以及下文的“moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil”可知, 作者让儿子从底部连根拔起，彻底清除。而孩子偏要拔掉杂草的顶端，留一部分在土里。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我觉得这令人无比烦恼。A. amazing惊人的；B. boring无聊的；C. annoying生气的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time of having to..”可知，因为儿子不按大人的话去做，作者的无名火不禁涌上心头。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么不按照我的方法来做，也省得我重做他那部分？A. recycle回收；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽略。根据前文“He pulled the___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，儿子把一部分杂草留到了土里，因此推断作者要重做他那一部分。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的去做，我们就可以早点完工，而且保证在我们下次回来除草之前有更长的一段时间。”我尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松些。A. clarified澄清；B. launched启动；C. repeated重复；D. promised承诺。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and”以及下文“a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.”可知，作者告诉儿子要是他按照作者说的去做，她保证D promised承诺会有更长的时间不用除草。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你按我说的去做，我们就可以早点完工，而且保证在我们下次回来除草之前有更长的一段时间。”我尽量让自己的语气听起来轻松些。A. nervous紧张；B. mysterious神秘的；C. light不严厉的；轻声的；D. loud大声的。根据前文“trying to keep my tone”以及常识可知，为了说服孩子，作者尽量让自己的语气听起来不严厉。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干他的活，抖掉一把长出来的东西上的泥土，把断枝扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken断裂的；C. dry干燥的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“He pulled the___4___ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil.”和“He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and”可知，孩子依然按自己的想法去做，把断枝扔进我们共用的篮子里。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事……不一样，妈妈。”他天真地说。A. differently不同地；B. separately单独地；C. indirectly间接地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文的内容和“People do things”可知此处孩子对自己的做法作出了解释，人们做事是不一样的，因此他与妈妈的除草方式也不一样。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是令人愧疚的领悟：我刚刚从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。A. satisfying满足的；B. corresponding相应的；C. depressing压抑的；D. humbling愧疚的。根据上文“My fire soon faded, replaced by the..”以及下文的内容“I’d just received a valuable___12___from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知作者此时感到有点愧疚的。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是令人愧疚的领悟：我刚刚从本应该由我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒。A. behavior行为；B. warming警示；C. reminder提醒；D. review审查。根据下文“from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知，从本应该由自己教导的人那里得到了宝贵的提醒，作者是个开明的家长。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、大儿子和做园艺工作的过程中，效率成了我的救命稻草，成了我应对一切的方式。A. raise提高； B. land土地；C. teach教学；D. balance均衡。根据上文“from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”以及文章开头作者既要照看儿子，还的看管女儿，还的工作，所以就要尽量维持平衡。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、大儿子和做园艺工作的过程中，效率成了我的救命稻草，成了我应对一切的方式。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration专注；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上文“While trying to___13___my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，既然要维持平衡，那效率就是至关重要的了，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的时间不应该受到限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to设限；C. made up for弥补；D. kept pace with。纵观全文作者的认识提高了，那么对孩子的要求的标准也就更符合现实了，结合下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.”可知，小孩子的时间不应该是设限。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·山东聊城·一模） Like many people, I decided to get a new iPhone about a month ago. My old phone was clearly outdated. Its battery life was terrible. I made an ___1___ at Verizon, expecting a quick visit. It wasn’t. The salesgirl’s ___2___ of plans and pricing lasted longer than many of my lectures — and was ten times harder to follow. Still, I placed the ___3___ . When I returned three days later to ___4___ my old phone for the new one, a 60-minute data transfer took over three hours. Then came days of emails and texts with the salesgirl to ___5___ remaining issues. Ah, the contradictions of progress. The very tools meant to ___6___ life often complicate it. Apps demand downloads, uploads, photo scans, password resets— each ___7___ requiring time and patience. I’m older, and younger people adapt more easily. But everyone ___8___ with today’s endless passwords, QR codes, and confusing interfaces (界面). These ___9___ accompany innovations that do make some tasks ____10____ like navigation or ticket purchase— but ____11____ fulfill their promises fully. Today, even ____12____ tasks like arranging digital documents or understanding workplace apps ____13____ time. And good luck reaching real customer service through the voice-mail maze. Sometimes, I envy those who unplug entirely— though I’d ____14____ short videos. But dealing with my sound system makes “going wild” tempting. Nature’s sounds might be more ____15____ than battling Siri or malfunctioning apps. 1. A. application B. appointment C. impression D. attempt 2. A. explanation B. negotiation C. confirmation D. assessment 3. A. emphasis B. call C. limit D. order 4. A. exchange B. return C. pay D. charge 5. A. describe B. clarify C. fix D. report 6. A. simplify B. disturb C. change D. record 7. A. goal B. feature C. stage D. step 8. A. struggles B. mixes C. varies D. interferes 9. A. limitations B. errors C. annoyances D. chances 10. A. tougher B. easier C. clearer D. fairer 11. A. obviously B. completely C. purposefully D. rarely 12. A. boring B. simple C. important D. urgent 13. A. set aside B. put off C. bring back D. eat away 14. A. miss B. resist C. quit D. review 15. A. available B. passionate C. peaceful D. familiar 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者更换新手机时遇到的种种麻烦，感慨科技本应简化生活，却常带来困扰与烦恼。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在威瑞森电信预约了业务，本以为很快就能办完。A. application申请；B. appointment预约；C. impression印象；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“The salesgirl’s _____ of plans and pricing lasted longer than many of my lectures— and was ten times harder to follow.”以及常识可知，去营业厅办手机业务，要先预约。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女店员对各种套餐和价格的讲解，比我上的很多节课都要长，而且难懂十倍。A. explanation解释、讲解；B. negotiation谈判、协商；C. confirmation确认、证实；D. assessment评估、评价。根据主语“The salesgirl’s”以及空后“plans and pricing”，再结合常识可知，女店员应该是对套餐和价格进行讲解。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便这样，我还是下了订单。A. emphasis强调、重点；B. call打电话、呼叫；C. limit限制、限度；D. order订单、命令。根据下文“When I returned three days later to _____ my old phone for the new one, a 60-minute data transfer took over three hours.”可知，作者下了订单。短语“place an order”，意为“下单”，符合句意。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后我回去，用旧手机换新手机，原本只需60分钟的数据迁移，竟然花了三个多小时。A. exchange交换、更换；B. return返回、归还；C. pay支付、付款；D. charge收费、充电、负责。根据空后“my old phone for the new one”以及“a 60-minute data transfer took over three hours”可推测，作者是用旧手机换新手机。短语：exchange... for...，意为“用……换……”，符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后的几天里，我和店员来回发邮件、发短信，解决遗留的问题。A. describe描述、形容；B. clarify澄清、阐明；C. fix修理、解决；D. report报告、报道。根据空前“emails and texts with the salesgirl”以及空后“remaining issues”，再结合常识可知，来回发邮件、短信，是为了解决剩下的问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些本应简化生活的工具，往往反而把生活变得复杂。A. simplify简化、使简易；B. disturb打扰、妨碍；C. change改变、变化；D. record记录、记载。根据空后“often complicate it”可推测，空处与此相反，指的是简化生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种应用需要下载、上传、照片扫描、重置密码——每一个步骤都需要时间和耐心。A. goal目标、目的；B. feature特征、特点；C. stage阶段、舞台；D. step步骤、脚步。根据上文“Apps demand downloads, uploads, photo scans, password resets”可知，空处指的是上文的操作步骤。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如今，每个人都在疲于应付没完没了的密码、二维码和令人困惑的界面。A. struggles奋斗、艰难应对；B. mixes混合、混淆；C. varies变化、不同；D. interferes干涉、干扰。根据空后“with today’s endless passwords, QR codes, and confusing interfaces (界面).”可知，这是每个人都在应付的事情。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些烦心事伴随着创新而来，而这些创新确实让导航、购票等一些事情变得更简单，却很少能完全兑现它们的承诺。A. limitations局限、限制；B. errors错误、差错；C. annoyances烦恼、烦人的事；D. chances机会、机遇。根据上文“But everyone ____ with today’s endless passwords, QR codes, and confusing interfaces (界面).”可知，密码烦、界面复杂、步骤多都是令人烦恼的事。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些烦心事伴随着创新而来，而这些创新确实让导航、购票等一些事情变得更简单，却很少能完全兑现它们的承诺。A. tougher更艰难的、更棘手的；B. easier更容易的、更简单的；C. clearer更清楚的、更清晰的；D. fairer更公平的、更公正的。根据空后“like navigation or ticket purchase”可知，科技确实让导航、买票这类事情更简单。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些烦心事伴随着创新而来，而这些创新确实让导航、购票等一些事情变得更简单，却很少能完全兑现它们的承诺。A. obviously明显地、显然地；B. completely完全地、彻底地；C. purposefully有目的地、故意地；D. rarely很少、难得。根据空前的“but”可推测，下文内容与上文内容存在转折关系。由此可推测，虽然方便了，但很少能完全兑现承诺。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，就连整理电子文档、熟悉办公软件这类简单的任务，也在消耗时间。A. boring无聊的、令人厌烦的；B. simple简单的、简易的；C. important重要的；D. urgent紧急的、急迫的。根据空后“like arranging digital documents or understanding workplace apps”可知，这些都是简单的任务。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，就连整理电子文档、熟悉办公软件这类简单的任务，也在消耗时间。A. set aside留出、搁置；B. put off推迟、拖延；C. bring back带回、使想起；D. eat away侵蚀、消磨。根据上文“When I returned three days later to ____ my old phone for the new one, a 60-minute data transfer took over three hours.”以及“but ____ fulfill their promises fully.”可推测，空处指的是这些简单的任务也在消耗时间。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我羡慕那些完全不用电子产品的人——尽管我会想念短视频。A. miss想念、错过；B. resist抵抗、抵制；C. quit放弃、退出；D. review复习、回顾。根据上文“Sometimes, I envy those who unplug entirely”可知，作者羡慕不用电子产品的人；再根据“though”可推测，作者思念短视频。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大自然的声音，或许比和Siri或出故障的应用较劲更宁静。A. available可获得的、可用的；B. passionate热情的、狂热的；C. peaceful平静的、宁静的；D. familiar熟悉的、常见的。根据上文“But dealing with my sound system makes “going wild” tempting. Nature’s sounds might be more ”和下文“than battling Siri or malfunctioning apps”可知，折腾音响系统，简直快把作者逼疯了。作者觉得大自然的声音比和Siri、故障软件斗争更宁静。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东大湾区·一模） The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d ____1____ several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a ____2____ soon, otherwise it would be too ____3____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron ____4____ on a branch right in front of him. He ____5____ raised his camera, focused in and took the ____6____ just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing ____7____. There, in the background, easy to ____8____ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a ____9____ of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ____10____, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected ____11____ illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of ____12____ something extraordinary while searching for something entirely ____13____. History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday ____14____. Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant ____15____, but through being in the right place at the right time. 1. A. driven B. extended C. waited D. arranged 2. A. break B. picture C. signal D. response 3. A. dark B. delicate C. long D. urgent 4. A. sang B. settled C. crashed D. hid 5. A. continuously B. awkwardly C. patiently D. immediately 6. A. action B. measure C. blame D. shot 7. A. claim B. mistake C. discovery D. presentation 8. A. miss B. memorize C. handle D. interpret 9. A. taste B. sight C. smell D. touch 10. A. moving B. trying C. leaving D. warning 11. A. design B. setback C. challenge D. turn 12. A. taking up B. making out C. coming across D. looking over 13. A. unaware B. mysterious C. unlikely D. different 14. A. surprises B. attempts C. anticipations D. routines 15. A. pursuit B. observation C. struggle D. reflection 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A. driven驾驶；B. extended延伸；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“several disappointing hours with no luck at all”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. break转机，休息；B. picture照片；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和下文“otherwise it would be too _____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. dark黑暗的；B. delicate精致的；C. long长的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。A. sang唱歌；B. settled栖息，落；C. crashed碰撞；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“on a branch right in front of him”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A. continuously连续地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“raised his camera”和“just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. action行动；B. measure措施；C. blame责备；D. shot照片。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和“raised his camera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. claim声称；B. mistake错误；C. discovery发现；D. presentation展示。根据“There, in the background, easy to ______ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. miss错过；B. memorize记住；C. handle处理；D. interpret解释。根据下文“at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. taste味道；B. sight看见；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“many birdwatchers spend years for just a”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍更罕见的鸟。A. moving移动；B. trying尝试；C. leaving离开；D. warning警告。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. design设计；B. setback挫折；C. challenge挑战；D. turn转折。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ______, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. taking up占据；B. making out辨认出；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking over检查。根据“something extraordinary while searching for something entirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. unaware未意识到的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. different不同的。根据上文“he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. attempts尝试；C. anticipations期待；D. routines常规。根据上文“from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding”可知，意外发现对应日常惊喜。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A. pursuit追求；B. observation观察；C. struggle挣扎；D. reflection反思。根据上文“the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He ____1____, rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We ____2____ our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real ____3____!” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and ____4____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This ____5____ attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often ____6____: freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what ____7____tourists here. Hours later, we ____8____ a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister ____9____ the fire. As the downpour ____10____ the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain ____11____. Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is ____12____. Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours ____13____ languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it ____14____ me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____15____, which more than anything, made our journey possible. 1. A. nodded B. sighed C. hesitated D. complained 2. A. fastened B. washed C. wore D. removed 3. A. blessing B. surprise C. adventure D. discovery 4. A. shook B. hung C. lifted D. threw 5. A. critical B. positive C. cautious D. curious 6. A. welcoming B. unforgiving C. peaceful D. mysterious 7. A. scares B. concerns C. draws D. pushes 8. A. passed B. spotted C. constructed D. imagined 9. A. fighting B. cleaning C. tending D. ignoring 10. A. tapped on B. drummed against C. flowed into D. thundered through 11. A. shelters B. markets C. milestones D. barriers 12. A. satisfaction B. freedom C. excitement D. connection 13. A. in terms of B. on account of C. in spite of D. regardless of 14. A. struck B. bothered C. shocked D. puzzled 15. A. courage B. tools C. warmth D. souvenirs 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在尼泊尔东部森林徒步旅行中的经历及感悟。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点点头，雨水从他的帽子上滴落下来，“我相当确定。”A. nodded点头；B. sighed叹气；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’m quite sure.”可知，向导点头表示确定。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们脱下鞋子，赤脚在冰冷的水中挣扎前行。A. fastened系紧；B. washed洗；C. wore穿；D. removed脱掉。根据后文“struggling barefoot through icy water”可知，需要脱掉鞋子才能赤脚在水中行走。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次冒险！”我想。A. blessing祝福；B. surprise惊讶；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据前文“walking through low clouds and constant rain”和“a waterfall blocked our way”可知，徒步旅行遇到瀑布挡路，赤脚在冰冷的水中前行，这是一次冒险。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趟过水后，在倾盆大雨中看着对方，然后仰头大笑，暂时忘记了我们浑身湿冷的状态。A. shook摇晃；B. hung悬挂；C. lifted抬起；D. threw扔。根据后文“back in laughter”可知，此处指仰头大笑，throw one’s head back为固定搭配，意为“仰头”，形容大笑的样子。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种积极的态度是尼泊尔人的典型特征。A. critical批评的；B. positive积极的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“We ____ our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state.”可知，尽管遇到困难，但依然保持乐观，这是积极的态度。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的生活常常很艰难：气温极低，土壤贫瘠，几乎没有可通行的道路。A. welcoming欢迎的；B. unforgiving苛刻的，无情的；C. peaceful和平的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads”可知，这里的生活条件苛刻。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的自然美景正是吸引游客来这里的原因。A. scares使害怕；B. concerns关心；C. draws吸引；D. pushes推。根据前文“Yet its wild beauty”和后文“tourists”可知，此处表示自然美景吸引游客。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们看到远处有一家小茶馆。A. passed通过；B. spotted看到；C. constructed建造；D. imagined想象。根据后文“a small teahouse in the distance”可知，此处表示看到了一家小茶馆。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进去，看到14岁的男孩Pemba在泡茶，他的妹妹在照看火。A. fighting打架；B. cleaning打扫；C. tending照看；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the fire”以及语境可知，此处指妹妹在照看火，tend the fire意为“照看火”，符合茶馆生火泡茶的语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨敲打着屋顶时，Pemba害羞地笑了笑，稳稳地搅拌着茶。A. tapped on轻敲；B. drummed against连续敲击，（雨点）敲打；C. flowed into流入；D. thundered through轰鸣着穿过。根据前文“the downpour”和后文 “the roof”可知，此处形容大雨连续敲打屋顶。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家茶馆是数百家山间避难所之一。A. shelters避难所；B. markets市场；C. milestones里程碑；D. barriers障碍。根据后文“Tourists stop to rest and eat”可知，茶馆是供游客休息和吃饭的歇脚处，即避难所。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们停下来休息和吃饭，但他们寻求的是联系。A. satisfaction满意；B. freedom自由；C. excitement兴奋；D. connection联系。根据后文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”可知，游客们寻求的是联系和交流。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：茶馆炉火旁的对话可以持续数小时，不受语言和大陆的限制。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据前文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”以及语境可知，尽管语言和大陆不同，但对话可以持续数小时。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我们往回走时，我突然想到，这次攀登在很大程度上依赖于那些引导登山者并提供温暖的家庭，正是这些家庭使我们的旅程成为可能。A. struck突然想到；B. bothered打扰；C. shocked震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据后文“how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered ____, which more than anything, made our journey possible.”可知，此处指作者突然想到的内容，It strikes sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然意识到/想到”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. tools工具；C. warmth温暖；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据前文“who guided climbers and offered”和前文提到茶馆里Pemba和他的妹妹为游客提供服务可知，此处指这些家庭为登山者提供温暖。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $