Final test (2)（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Finaltest②o Final test (2) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.He was too busy to go shopping. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分：第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选：白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10：三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 题。每段对话读两遍。 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 1.Where does the conversation take place? 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.At home. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.In a zoo. 6.What kind of room does the woman want? C.In a restaurant. A.A single room. 2.What will the woman do tomorrow after- B.A double room. noon? C.A room for three. A.Watch a movie. 7.How much will the woman pay per night? B.Eat with her brother. A.$100 C.See a doctor. B.$120 3.How will the speakers go to the bookstore? C.$150. A.By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 B.By bike. 8.Who is Pat? C.By taxi. A.The repairman. 4.How does the woman feel? B.Susan's friend. A.Uncertain. C.The house owner. B.Relaxed. 9.Why is the woman angry? C.Surprised. A.The front door didn't work. 5.What do we know about Dario? B.Pat always appeared without informing. A.He feels hopeless. C.The house owner failed to repair the pipe. B.He survives on milk. 71 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 10.Which company does the woman work for? 17.When will the school be closed on July 15? A.Customer Service. A.11:30a.m. B.Smith's Retailers. B.12:30p.m C.Benson Software. C.1:00p.m. 11.What are the speakers talking about? 18.Where can you find the information on sup- A.The wrong order. plies ordering? B.The impolite service. A.In the school email. C.The delayed delivery(延迟交货)， B.On the school website 12.How many CD players will the woman send C.On the school noticeboard. afterwards? 19.How will the things left in Lost and Found A.150. be treated? B.100. A.Be sent to their owners. C.50. B.Be kept in Lost and Found. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 C.Be donated to the community charity. 13.What's the main purpose of the internation- 20.What information will students know the al summer course? night before school starts? A.To win more fame. A.Who their teacher is. B.To play music with friends. B.Where the classroom is. C.To have a concert tour together. C.When the new term begin. 14.How does Tim find the young musicians? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.By advertising online. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 B.By looking for new stars. 37.5分) C.By handing out application forms. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 15.What requirement do applicants need to C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 meet? A A.Good-looking appearance. Mother Earth News is the original guide B.Years of on-stage experience. to living wisely.Launched in 1970,each bi- C.A basic level of spoken language. monthly issue of the magazine features practi- 16.Why is the course held in a university? cal and money-saving information on cutting A.It's more spacious(宽敞)， energy costs;using renewable energy;organic B.Transport around is convenient. gardening;green home building and remodel- C.It has enough halls for practicing. ing;fun do-it-yourself projects and self-suffi- 72 Finaltest②）o cient lifestyles.The magazine approaches en- in Mother Earth News? vironmental problems from a down-to-earth, A.Moral Values may Shift with Seasons practical,simple living,how-to standpoint. B.Build a Wind Generator for Home by Become a preferred subscriber and claim Yourself your benefits today! C.Starry Horizons:The Future of Space Member Benefits Include: Exploration >Online video learning library,featuring D.Melting Pot of Ideas:Cultural Integra- 450+videos with more added every month tion in the 21st Century >Admission to all online video workshops,22.What is the added bonus for members? including expert interviews and live Q&As A.Visiting local libraries for free. >A year of Mother Earth News maga- B.Hosting a live Q&A session. zine,backed by 50+years of trusted DIY gui- C.Having a discount on digital version. dance D.Getting earlier access to latest articles. >Bonus digital subscription-access new 23.What is the refund for the half-year sub- issues anywhere life takes you scription cancellation? >Everyday member discounts on eco- A.$9. B.$18 friendly products in the Mother Earth News C.$19. D.$38. Store B >No limitation to online content-mem- I recently went on my first overseas vaca- bers get to view the new articles and project tion to Greece.I was with my in-laws and my ideas before non-members can wife,and naturally,we went to restaurants Membership price: whenever we were hungry.Having lived in >Print Membership:$38 per year North America for my entire life,I had certain >Digital Membership:$18 per year expectations of restaurants:You go in,peruse Digital magazine version only (printed the menu,place your order,get your food,eat version excluded) it,pay,tip,and go on your way.I knew that Satisfaction Guarantee: European countries did not generally partici- If you are not fully satisfied with Mother pate in tipping culture,but I didn't understand Earth News,simply call 800-234-3368 or email how that fundamentally altered the entire busi- at Customer Service@ogdenpubs.com.We will ness interaction. issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues Whenever we finished eating,we would (printed version only).No questions asked. relax with the dishes that we were very obvi- 21.Which article is most likely to be included ously done with,chat for a bit,and wait for 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） the bill.Wait,wait,and wait! C.No tipping culture. D.High prices. This happened at every restaurant we went 26.How did the servers know when customers to:After we were done and ready to pay and were ready to pay? leave,we would end up waiting twenty or thirty A.By guessing. minutes to actually get the bill and pay.We B.By asking directly. absolutely could not figure it out!The servers C.By waiting for a signal. seemed to be so attentive to everyone else in D.By checking every few minutes. the restaurants,the locals,but for the obvious 27.What did the author learn on the last day? group of tourists,we were just left to wait, A.To tip the servers. wait,and wait!It was actually getting frustrat- B.To wait for a table. ing! C.Local dining customs. I finally figured it out on the last day of D.How to signal to the servers. our trip,watching the locals.When the locals C finished their meals,they would not pay im- Animals and plants also live and thrive mediately.Instead,they would sit and chat, on public squares.This creates opportunities and just sort of...hang out.They would pay for greater biodiversity and well-being for the when they were ready to leave,and no one human population.Researchers at the Techni- would hustle (them out of there.Be-cal University of Munich (TUM)have studi- cause the servers weren't working for pennies ed at 103 locations in Munich how various and dependent on tips,they had no reason to factors affect flora and fauna ()They move people along.Everyone was allowed to advocate a close examination of local condi- move at their own pace,pay when they were tions and a more nature-focused approach to ready to pay,and leave when they were ready the design of public spaces. to leave.The servers would expect the cus- Together with his team,Wolfgang Weis- tomers to approach or signal them that they ser,Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, were done,rather than checking every few:looked at such factors as size,the occurrence minutes to get things moving.What a novel of lawn,plant and tree growth,artificial light experience!I wish we had figured it out sooner. sources and green in the surroundings of the 24.Why did the author wait? 103 public squares in Munich.The squares A.For their food. B.For their bill. varied from almost entirely sealed(封闭的) C.For the servers. D.For a chat. to park-like squares. 25.What made the author upset? Their results show,with Munich as an A.Long waiting time.B.Poor dishes. example,how greatly the different spaces can 74 Final test②o differ in the animals and other organisms that sign. can live there.At the heavily sealed Marien- C.The impact of local conditions on biodi- platz,the researchers counted only 20 species, versity. with just one bird and moss species as well as D.The best way for humans and flora and insects and bat species.Meanwhile,at Pfron- fauna to get along. tener Platz,a space with lawns,bushes and 29.What can we know from Paragraph 3? trees,they found 156 taxa,including 21 dif- A.Animals expand in sealed parks. ferent kinds of birds.At Johannisplatz,118 B.Open parks support more biodiversity. species are present,as it has trees,hedges and C.Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. some grassy areas despite being sealed to a D.Closed parks are as good as open ones. relatively large extent. 30.What does the study say about urban gree- Unsurprisingly,more plants are beneficial nery? to many animal species.This is a factor that A.It varies in attracting species. urban planning models already take into ac- B.It will replace artificial lights count.However,the study also shows that C.It has nothing to do with species. lawns,trees and bushes vary widely in terms D.It is well planned in urban buildings of the diversity and numbers of the species 31.What can be the best title for the text? they attract.So far,public spaces are designed A.Enhancing Urban Development:Con- with humans in mind,with little consideration: sidering Local Species'Needs to animals and other species. B.Human-animal Coexistence:Integrating The researchers concluded that the Nature into City Designing chances for greater biodiversity are increased C.Urban Ecosystems:Challenges for Plants if,instead of applying the same patterns to eve- and Animals in Urban Spaces ry location,planners take into account the lo- D.Biodiversity in the City:Designing Ur- cal conditions and the needs of different ban Spaces for Humans and Animals species.To encourage more bee species,for D example,they should not only plant nectar- For the perfect cup of tea,does one add bearing flowers,but also provide open space milk to boiling water,or the opposite?Neither, as habitat for bees and a source of nest-build-if new research in the journal Current Biology ing material. is to be believed.What must be prepared first, 28.What does the study at TUM focus on? :instead,.are the microbes(微生物). A.The best locations for flora and fauna. Scientists are increasingly aware that the B.Factors to be considered in square de-fungi and bacteria living around a plant's roots 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） can significantly affect its growth by enhanc-that Dr.Xin and Dr.Tang worked with has ing the absorption of critical nutrients like iron the potential to make a wider environmental and nitrogen.This possibility of enhanced ni-impact.Most farmers,not just tea growers, trogen absorption was particularly fascinating add some form of nitrogen to their soil to en- to tea experts Xin Wei and Tang Wenxin at hance growth.While some of this is absorbed Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University in by plants,most runs off during heavy rains China because tea plants rely upon nitrogen-:and ends up polluting natural water bodies. rich soil around their roots to produce thea-When the researchers applied their microbial nine,an amino acid that generates their unique cocktail to soil around the roots of cress pleasant flavors.Dr.Xin and Dr.Tang found)plants,which is the lab rat of the botani- that theanine production varied widely,even cal world,they found that,just as with Mao- among similar teas.Some highly valued oo-xie,the newcomers enhanced nitrogen uptake. long teas such as Rougui,produced a lot of This suggests that these microbes have the po- the chemical,whereas others,such as Maoxie,tential to create new flavors while also redu- produced less.This difference was particularly cing agricultural pollution.That should be eve- obvious in the autumn,when the roots were ryone's cup of tea. accumulating theanine. 32.Which of the following directly determines This brought about a natural question.If the flavor of tea? the microbe community found around Rougui A.Microbes. B.Theanine. were transplanted to other tea plants,might C.Nitrogen. D.Fungi. this increase their theanine production and,in 33.What was the primary goal of the experi- turn,improve their flavor?To explore this,the ment mentioned in Paragraph 3? researchers created a community of microbes A.To determine the effect of microbes on made up of 21 bacterial varieties that resem- tea leaf colour. bled the community found around Rougui B.To increase the caffeine content in tea roots and applied them to the roots of Maoxie leaves. plants.They report this week that this nearly C.To enhance theanine production in Mao- tripled the theanine accumulation in Maoxie xie tea plants leaves.While the time-consuming process of D.To identify new varieties of tea-pro- transforming leaves into drinkable tea has yet ducing bacteria. to be completed,the researchers have little 34.What can we infer about the future of tea doubt that there will be big differences. production with the use of microbes? Flavors aside,the Rougui microbe sample A.It is very likely to lead to a significant 76 Finaltest②）o increase in tea production costs. cooling it first.While it's possible that directly B.It has the potential to reduce water pol- storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could lution caused by farming. raise its internal temperature,for home cooks C.It will replace traditional methods of and home refrigerators,the volume of food is growing tea entirely. generally small enough to have a minor and D.Its benefits are limited to certain types temporary impact. of tea plants. 38. While quality might degrade 35.What is the best title for the passage? over time,rest assured,that frozen bagel A.Tea Science:Microbes Functioning 吉饼)can sit safely in the refrigerator for B.Microbes'Role:Enhancing Tea Produc- months.Perhaps your food and kitchen hy- tion giene are more important than your freezing C.Discovering New Microbe Varieties in technique. Tea Plants The best safety practices for defrosting D.Rethinking the impact of Microbes on (解冻)food are that defrosting should happen Environment as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 growth.39. Anything thawed(化 12.5分) in cold water or a microwave should be 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 cooked immediately,and food should never 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 thaw at room temperature. 为多余选项。 According to experts,it is not always safe For many of us,the refrigerator serves as to defrost food and then freeze it again.De- a sort of black hole for our leftovers and vari-frosting and refreezing requires care.Every ous food items.Though it's convenient storage time you defrost an item,it enters the "dan- for extra food,the refrigerator can also be a ger"temperature zone.40. source of some confusion.36. The A.If it is used improperly,it will cause ill- following gives tips on frozen food safety and ness. best refrigerator hygiene(卫生). B.Here is some advice for you to safely We always try to cool hot food before store food. freezing.However,leaving food out at room C.Defrosting food at room temperature is temperature can increase the growth of bacte- a reasonable choice. ria(细菌)and the risk related to bacteria. D.For safety reasons,leftovers should be 37. From a safety angle,it's OK to put away within two hours. put hot food directly in the refrigerator without E.Bacteria can start to grow and produce 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） harmful things at such temperature. 50,blood and tears,and efforts in the F.Food can be frozen for different lengths 51 every day." of time and be safe to eat within the Simone's efforts 52,when she was 16, time she became the first female African-American G.Methods of defrosting are suggested:in all-around world gold medalist!Finally,she the refrigerator,cold water,or a mi- 53 it to compete in the Rio Olympics along crowave. with her coach,Mrs.Boorman.Simone won five 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） medals in Rio and is now compared to the best 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 gymnasts in history! 15分) Even though Simone kept 54 in her 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、:sport,she never forgot her55一.She plans C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 to go to college in California! Born on March 14,1977,in Columbus, 41.A.best B.luckiest Ohio,Simone Biles is one of the 41 gym- C.richest D.youngest nasts(体操运动员)who have ever lived. 42.A.money B.medals She has won more Olympic 42 than any C.prizes D.chances other American gymnast.While she now 43.A.easy B.positive makes gymnastics look simple,her road to C.interesting D.attractive the success was anything but 43 44.A.be proud of B.be fond of When she was young,Simone's parents C.take control of D.take care of were not able to 44 her and her little sister. 45.A.raised B.admired They were 45 by their grandparents. C.tracked D.mastered Simone first 46 gymnastics at the age 46.A.tried B.knew of six.The coaches were very 47 at her C.saw D.chose natural talents(天赋).Simone soon attended 47.A.frightened B.amazed a gymnastics programme.With passion C.upset D.curious and determination,Simone kept 48. 48.A.experimenting B.changing She got better and better.At age 8,Simone C.practising D.exploring started training with a coach named Aimee 49.A.acting B.competing Boorman.A few years later she started 49 in C.testing D.fighting national and international competitions. 50.A.thoughts B.errors As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas C.sweat D.strength once said,"Gold medals are made out of your 51.A.home B.campus 78 Finaltest②o C.gym D.playground Chinese values.62. (final),tradi- 52.A.came along B.went on tional festivals are a source of national pride C.paid off D.fell apart and help shape our national identity.Tradition- 53.A.made B.completed al festivals tell us who we are and fill us C.worked D.did with pride in being Chinese and they have a 54.A.smiling B.advancing great impact 63. millions of people C.waiting D.enjoying who want to learn 64. (much) 55.A.personality B.coach about China.Traditional festivals have been C.parents D.education passed down to us from previous generations. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 Every one of us should have a strong sense of 15分) 65. (responsible)to protect them 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当 for the future generations. 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 In modern society,many traditional Chi- 第一节（满分15分）》 nese festivals are becoming less and less po- 假如你是新华中学学生李华。你校英语 pular.However,these traditional festivals 报的“China Today”栏目正在征稿。请你写 are an important part of Chinese culture, 篇文章投稿，介绍中国“新四大发明”之 56. teach us a lot about our nation's 电子支付(E-pay)。要点包括： history.So we must protect and maintain (1)举例说明它的使用场景； them.The Dragon Boat Festival,for example, (2)它对人们生活的影响。 57. celebrate)in honour of Qu 注意： Yuan,58. great poet living in the (1)写作词数应为80个左右；开头已 Warring States period of ancient China.Pro- 给出，不计入总词数； moting traditional festivals 59. (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 help)to spread such knowledge about our E-pay,Easy Payment national history.Moreover,traditional festivals E-pay,short for electronic payment,is a enable us 60. (learn)more about payment made through the Internet,mobile fine Chinese values.The full moon on the fes- devices and other systems. tival is considered to stand for family togeth- erness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By61. (observe)these festi- vals,younger generations learn to honour fine 79 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 第二节（满分25分） Although he was awake,there was little 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落：indication that he was aware of his surroun- 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 dings.Mrs.Smith kept talking to him while Love Is The Great Miracle Cure she exercised his arms,hoping he would make I know he has arrived before I ever see some efforts to move them himself.I watched him.Heads turn in his direction,and if he Mrs.Smith work with her husband's hands, stops for just a minute,he draws a crowd.He opening and closing them.She told him gently walks through the halls with a swagger that is that he needed to move his hands so that he saved for the truly confident. would not lose the use of them,but he did not His name is Augie.He is a six-year-old seem to be able to do it.He moved his eyes to Goldendoodle with a strawberry-blond coat look at her when she spoke to him,but he that is made for petting,and his manners are didn't,or couldn't,move his head toward her perfect.He is a trained therapy (dog voice.His bright eyes seemed to shout,I'm in who visit patients in the hospital where I work here!I'm trying.When Augie was brought to as a nurse in Fredericksburg,Virginia.I have the door,it was as if he knew he had to make seen Augie come through the hospital,stop- 1 this visit. ping for anyone who wants to pet him,and I 注意： have seen him go into patients'rooms.But I (1)续写词数应为150个左右； had never witnessed Augie providing the the- (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 rapy that he was trained to give until I saw Paragraph 1: him with Mr.Smith. Augie sat at the doorway,his eyes fixed on Mr.Smith had been in ICU(重症监护：Mr.Smith until he was invited in. for many weeks and endured many medi- cal complications(并发症).His wife rarely left his side.Family and former colleagues visited,and I quickly learnt that,in his younger years,Mr.Smith had been a force. Paragraph 2: Prior to his retirement,Mr.Smith had worked With tears in my eyes,I looked over at as a police officer who was in charge of the Mrs.Smith. training of police dogs and developed strong bonds with his four-legged partners.Sadly, Mr.Smith had been attending a training pro- gram for police dogs when he fell ill. 80系代词who/hat。故填who/that。 62.friends【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的 朋友也会在节日期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词close 可知此处要用名词，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名 词的复数形式。故填friends。 63.is given【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：谁给 钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子的年龄。分析 句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主 语how much money和give之间是动宾关系，可知此处 谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填s given 64.it【解析】考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间， 大人收到小孩要红包的问候是很常见的。根据“is quite common for an adult”和分析句子结构，可知此处要用it 作形式主语。故填t。 65.to receive【解析】考查不定式作主语。句意： 在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见 的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填to receive。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Henry, It's great to learn you'll set up a club of traditional Chinese culture.As for how to design the activities,I'd like to share with you some relevant details. To get the ball rolling on,set the theme for each ac- tivity in accordance with the date of traditional Chinese festivals.For instance,in June,it's a sound idea to arrange activities about the Dragon Boat Festival.Club members can learn to make zongzi together.For the instructions,the social media will never let you down! Hope what I said above can be of help.Wish your club succeed! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably.Soon her mother arrived at the school and gave her the package Pam had left for her."Your grandmother left this for you,just in case,"her mother said gently.Liza's tears slowed as she opened the package Inside was the dress Pam had made,the one she had reject- ed so harshly.She smiled through her tears,feeling a wave of gratitude."Grandma always thought of every possibility It seems that she has saved me this time,"she said.Liza took the dress and went to the restroom to get changed 参考答案。 Paragraph 2: Returning to the hall in her grandmother's dress,Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope.As she stepped inside, the room fell silent for a moment.Everyone turned to look at her,their eyes widening in surprise."Wow,Liza,where did you get that dress??”Mary exclaimed.“It's beautiful!” another classmate added.Liza's heart swelled with pride and joy as boys and girls praised her dress."My grand- mother made it for me,"she said proudly.After the prom, Liza couldn't wait to see her grandmother to apologize and thank her for everything. Final test (2) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CABCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CACBC 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCACA Text 1 W:So what do you think of the lamb? M:It's pretty good,but I think the lamb you make at home is better. W:You're sweet to say that.Oh,can you get the waiter's attention for me? Text 2 M:Do you have any special plans for tomorrow?If you'd like,I can treat you to the movies tomorrow afternoon. W:Well,I have a doctor's appointment at noon and I'm going to have dinner with my brother at six,I could probably enjoy a movie in between,since it's your treat. Text 3 M:Would you like to go with me to the new book- store tomorrow morning? W:I'd love to,but only if we go there by bike rather than by bus or by taxi. M:No problem,we can use mobike. Text 4 M:Should I accept this exchange programme and head off to France for three months? W:Are you serious?Everyone I know is lining up to go there and you are actually considering not going. Text 5 W:I feel hungry.Dario,do you have any food in your fridge? M:I think there is only a bottle of milk in the fridge W:You are hopeless.You can survive on milk. M:I know,but work was so busy last week that I 129 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） didn't have time to go to the supermarket. Text 6 W:Hello,it's Emma Mcdonald here from AB elec- tronics.I'd like to book a room for the twenty-fifth,please. M:Certainly,would you like a single or a double room? W:A room for three,please. M:The rooms for three are one hundred and fifty dol- lars per night,including breakfast. W:Oh,I see,but my company uses the hotel regu- larly.We normally get a discount. M:Oh,sorry that will be one hundred dollars per night then,one hundred and twenty dollars with breakfast. W:Oh,I don't want breakfast Text 7 M:Hey,Susan,how's it going? W:Terrible.I'm really unhappy at Pat,the house owner.When I came home yesterday,the front door was wide open.The cat was hiding in the closet and there was Pat.He came to change the pipe,but he didn't even tell me that he was coming.He does this all the time.Last month, one day I was throwing a dinner party for eight people. When I went out for a minute to buy some wine,Pat came to repair the broken light in my bedroom.I nearly had a heart attack when I walked in and found him there. M:At least he fixed the light. W:But it's terrible not knowing when Pat is going to show up. Text 8 W:Hello,Benson Software,you're through to Cus- tomer Service. M:Hello,this is Mike Williams from Smith's Retail- ers.I'm phoning about the CD players you sent last week. I'm afraid you don't seem to have sent us enough. W:Oh dear,I'm sorry about that.How many did you receive? M:Well,we received 50,but I'm pretty sure we or- dered 150. W:Just a moment.I'll check your order.Well,accord- ing to our records,you seem to have ordered 50. M:Really?Oh,perhaps there's been a mistake.I feel certain we have ordered 150. W:Sorry about the misunderstanding.We get the ex- tra 100 to you as soon as possible. Text 9 W:My guest today is Tim Jones,who organizes an international summer course for young musicians.Tim, 130 tell us all about it. M:Well,I'm lucky to have such a great job.Basical- ly,young musicians come from all over the world and learned to play together to have a concert tour.By the end of the eight-week course,they're really good and hearing them play is what gives me most pleasure.Unfortunately,I don't get to know them all that well.As organizing every single small thing of the course keeps me busy. W:So how do you find the young musicians? M:We advertise online.Anyone between the ages of sixteen and twenty can complete the application form and email it to us.We're not looking for perfect performance or the good-looking stars of tomorrow.But the course is in English,so a basic level of spoken language is necessary. W:Where is the course held? M:Mostly in a university during the summer holidays. They have halls for practicing and plenty of bedrooms and dining rooms,which is a low cost for us.And of course, convenient transport is a must,so somewhere in the quiet countryside is no good,even though it is more spacious there. Text 10 W:Dear students,please pay attention to the follow- ing items. Thursday,July 15 is the last day of school.Students will be dismissed by 11:30 a.m.Please remind your parents to pick you up no later than 12:30 p.m.,and the school will be closed at 1:00 p.m. Supplies for next year:in the school email you'll find information on ordering all the supplies you need.Of course,it's optional,but it's a convenient way to start your next school year.Order now to guarantee delivery.If you don't buy the supplies from the school,you must make sure you have them by September 1st. Lost and Found:please check the school Lost and Found and take the things belonging to you back home by this Friday.Anything left will be donated to our communi- ty charity to support people who need our help. Tuesday,September Ist is the first day of school for this term.School begins for all students at 8:00 a.m.New students will meet in front of the office.Returning students will receive a phone call the night before school starts to learn who their teacher is and the classroom number. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BDCBA 26~30 CCBBA 31~35 DBCBA 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中提到的 “Launched in1970.self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于 1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色， 探讨如何削减能源成本、使用可再生能源、有机园艺 绿色住宅建设与改造、有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自 足的生活方式。)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环 保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“No limi- tation to online content-members get to view the new ar- ticles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线 内容没有限制—一会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和 项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早 获得最新的文章。故选D。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Member- ship price:>Print Membership:$38 per year(会员价格 印刷版会员每年38美元)”并且在退款保证中说明“W© will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退 款。)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份， 则为19美元。故选C 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Whenever we finished eating,we would relax with the dishes that we were very obviously done with,chat for a bit,and wait for the bill..Wait,wait,and wait！(每当我 们吃完，我们都会放松地吃那些我们显然已经吃完的 菜，聊一会儿天，等着账单。等，等，等！)”可知，作 者在等账单。故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The servers seemed to be...getting frustrating!(服务员似乎对 餐厅里的其他人、当地人都很关心，但对于那些显而易 见的游客来说，我们只能等，等，等！这真的很令人沮 丧。)”可知，让作者感到沮丧的是长时间的等待。故 选A。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “The servers would expect..to get things moving.(服务员 会希望顾客走向他们或者向他们发出信号，告诉他们已 经吃完了，而不是每隔几分钟来检查一次。)”可知，服 务员会等着顾客靠近他们或给他们一个信号。故选C。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The servers would expect...figured it out sooner..(服务员会希 望顾客走向他们或者向他们发出信号，告诉他们已经吃 完了，而不是每隔几分钟来检查一次。多么新奇的经历 啊！我希望我早点弄明白。)”可推知，作者在最后一天 才了解到当地的用餐习俗。故选C。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Re searchers at...approach to the design of public spaces. 尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究人员在慕尼黑的103个地 点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物。他们主张密切检查 参考答案。 当地条件，并采取更注重自然的方法来设计公共空间。]” 可知，TUM的研究集中在设计公共广场时，影响动植 物的各种因素上。故选B。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“At the heavily sealed...including 21 different kinds of birds. 度封闭的玛丽恩广场，研究人员仅计算出20个物种， 包括仅有一种鸟类、苔藓物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种。与 此同时，在拥有草坪、灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广场，他 们发现了156个分类单元，包括21种不同的鸟类。)” 可推知，开放的公园支持更多的生物多样性。故选B。 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the study also shows that lawns,trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract..(然而，研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木在 吸引物种的多样性和数量方面存在很大差异。)”可知， 城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异。故选A。 3l.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The re- searchers concluded..different species..(研究人员得出结 论，如果规划者不仅仅在每个地点应用相同的模式，而 是考虑到当地条件和不同物种的需求，那么增加更大生 物多样性的机会就会增加。)”及全文可知，整篇文章主 要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求 的重要性，以促进人类和动物的共存。故选D。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This possibility..among similar teas.(中国福建农林大学的茶 叶专家辛伟和唐文鑫对这种增强氮吸收的可能性特别感 兴趣，因为茶树依靠根部周围富含氮的土壤来产生茶氨 酸，这种氨基酸能产生独特的宜人味道。辛博士和唐博 士发现，即使在类似的茶中，茶氨酸的含量也存在很大 差异。)”可知，茶氨酸直接决定了茶的味道。故选B。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“fthe microbe community...tripled the theanine accumulation in Maoxie leaves.(如果将肉桂周围发现的微生物群落移植 到其他茶树中，是否会增加它们的茶氨酸产量，进而改 善它们的风味？为了探索这一点，研究人员创建了一个 由21个细菌品种组成的微生物群落，这些细菌品种与 肉桂根周围的细菌群落相似，并将它们应用于毛蟹植物 的根部。他们本周报告说，这几乎使毛蟹叶中的茶氨酸 积累增加了两倍。)”可推知，第三段提到的实验的主要 目的是提高毛蟹茶树茶氨酸的产量。故选C。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "While some of this...reducing agricultural pollution. 然其中一些被植物吸收，但大部分在大雨中流失，最终 污染了自然水体。当研究人员将他们的微生物混合物应 用于植物界的小白鼠一一袍草根部周围的土壤时，他们 发现，与毛蟹叶一样，新来者提高了氮的吸收。这表明 这些微生物有潜力创造新的风味，同时还能减少农业污 131 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 染。)”可知，通过使用微生物，我们可以推断出未来的 茶叶生产有可能减少农业造成的水污染。故选B。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一 段“For the perfect cup of tea..are the microbes(微生 物).（一杯完美的茶，是往开水里加牛奶，还是相反？ 如果《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究可信的话，这 两者都不是。相反，首先必须准备的是微生物。)”可 知，文章主要讲的是《当代生物学》的新研究指出，要 泡出完美的茶，首要准备的并非水与牛奶的添加顺序， 而是微生物。故这篇文章最好的标题是“茶科学：微生 物的功能”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 ADFGE 36.A【解析】根据空前“For many of us..some confusion.(对我们许多人来说，冰箱就像是剩饭剩菜和 各种食物的黑洞。虽然它是储存多余食物的便捷之处 但冰箱也可能会带来一些困扰。)”可知，上文提到冰箱 可能会带来一些困惑。选项A进一步说明了困惑是什 么一一冰箱使用不当带来的不良后果，从而引出下文关 于正确使用冰箱的建议，符合语境。故选A。 37.D【解析】根据上文“We always try to..related to bacteria.(我们总是试图在冷冻前将热的食物冷却。 然而，将食物放在室温下会增加细菌的滋生以及与细菌 相关的风险。)”可知，上文说将食物放在室温下会增加 细菌生长和相关风险。选项D给出了具体应对措施，即 尽快将食物放入冰箱，避免在室温下放置太久，承接上 文。故选D。 38.F【解析】空处为段首句。根据下文“While quality..than your freezing technique.(虽然随着时间推 移，食物质量可能会下降，但放心，冷冻的百吉饼可以 在冰箱里安全存放数月。或许对你来说，食物和厨房卫 生比冷冻技巧更为重要。)”可知，下文提到食物冷冻时 间与安全性的内容。选项F引出下文不同食物的冷冻时 间和安全性的问题，符合段意。故选F。 39.G【解析】根据上文“The best safety practices for defrosting food are that defrosting should hap- pen as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth. (解冻食物的最佳安全做法是尽快解冻，以防止任何细 菌滋生。)”可知，上文提到解冻食物的最佳安全做法是 尽快解冻以防止细菌生长。选项G延续上文内容，指出 具体的解冻方法。故选G。 40.E【解析】根据上文“Every time you defrost an item,it enters the‘danger'temperature zone..(每次你解 冻一个物品时，它都会进人‘危险’温度区域。)”可 知，上文提到每次解冻物品时，它都会进入“危险”温 度区。选项E解释了为什么解冻后再冷冻需要小心，因 为在危险温度区细菌会滋生，符合逻辑。故选E。 132 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 ABADA 46~50 ABCBC 51~55 CCABD 41.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Simone Biles于1977年3月14日出生于俄亥俄州哥伦布市，是 有史以来最好的体操运动员之一。A.best最好的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C.richest最富有的；D.youngest最 年轻的。根据下文中的“the best gymnasts in history”可 知，这里是原词复现，她是有史以来最好的体操运动员 之一。故选A。 42.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得的 奥运奖牌比其他任何美国体操运动员都多。A.money 钱；B.medals奖牌；C.prizes奖品；D.chances机会。 根据空前的“won more Olympic”可知，这里指赢得奥 运奖牌。故选B。 43.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她 现在让体操看起来很简单，但她的成功之路绝非易事！ A.easy容易的；B.positive积极的；C.interesting令人 感兴趣的；D.attractive有吸引力的。While引导的是让 步状语从句，前后之间是让步关系，前面“she now makes gymnastics look simple”说她现在让体操看起来很简单， 后面应讲述实际上她的成功之路并不容易。故选A。 44.D【解析】考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。句 意：Simone小的时候，她的父母无法照顾她和她的妹 妹。A.be proud of为…骄傲；B.be fond of喜爱；C. take control of控制；D.take care of照顾。根据空前“Si- mone's parents were not able to”、空后“her and her little sister'”和下文中的“They were.by their grandparents.” 可知，Simone的父母无法照顾她和妹妹。故选D。 45.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是由 祖父母抚养长大的。A.raised抚养；B.admired羡慕； C.tracked跟踪；D.mastered精通，掌握。根据上文中 "Simone's parents were not able to..her and her little sister”和空后的“by their grandparents'”可知，Simone 和妹妹被祖父母抚养长大。故选A。 46.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simone6 岁时第一次尝试体操。A.tried尝试；B.knew知道：C. saw看见；D.chose选择。根据下文中的“The coaches were very..at her natural talents(天赋).”可知，这里指 Simone第一次尝试体操，让教练们非常惊叹。故选A。 47.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练们 对她的天赋感到非常惊讶。A.frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C.upset沮丧的；D.curious好奇的。根 据空后的“at her natural talents(天赋)”可知，Simone 的体操天赋让教练们非常惊讶。故选B。 48.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simone 满怀激情和决心，不断练习。A.experimenting实验；B. changing改变；C.practising练习；D.exploring探索。 根据下文中的“She got better and better.(她越来越好 了)”可知，Simone不断练习体操。故选C。 49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后， 她开始参加国内和国际比赛。A.acting表演；B.com- peting参加比赛；C.testing试验；D.fighting打架。根 据空后的“in national and international competitions'”可 知，这里指参加国际和国内比赛。故选B。 50.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：金牌是由 你的汗水、鲜血和眼泪，以及你每天在健身房的努力创 造出来的。A.thoughts思想；B.errors错误；C.sweat 汗水；D.strength力量。根据空后的“blood and tears, and efforts”可知，这里指获得金牌需要汗水、鲜血、眼 泪和努力。故选C。 51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题 A.home家；B.campus校园；C.gym体育馆；D.play ground操场。根据空前的“efforts in the”并结合常识可 知，练习体操是在体育馆。故选C。 52.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Simone 的努力得到了回报，16岁时，她成为第一位非裔美国女 子全能世界金牌得主！A.came along出现；B.went on 继续；C.paid off获得了回报；D.fell apart破碎。根据 句中t的“when she was 16,she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist”可知， Simone的努力获得了回报。故选C。 53.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她 成功和她的教练Boorman夫人一起参加了里约奥运会。 A.made使成功；B.completed完成；C.worked工作； D.did做。根据空后的“it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach,Mrs.Boorman”可知，这 里指她成功地和教练一起参加了里约奥运会。固定搭配 make it意为“成功或达到目标”。故选A。 54.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Si mone在运动中不断进步，但她从未忘记自己的教育。 A.smiling微笑；B.advancing进步；C.waiting等待； D.enjoying欣赏…的乐趣。根据上文讲述了Simone 在体操上的成就并结合空后的“in her sport'”可知，她 在运动上不断取得进步。故选B。 55.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。 A.personality个性；B.coach教练；C.parents父母；D. education教育。根据下文“She plans to go to college in California!(她打算去加利福尼亚上大学！)”可知，这 里指她努力提高自己的教育水平。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which 57.is celebrated 58.a 59.helps 60. to learn 61.observing 62.Finally 63.on/upon 64. more 65.responsibility 参考答案。 56.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这 些传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，它们教会了我 们很多关于我们民族的历史。此处非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词these traditional festivals,在从句中作主语，指 物。故填which。 57.is celebrated【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而设立的，屈原是中国战 国时期的一位伟大诗人。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈 述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Dragon Boat Festival,谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 58.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：例如，端午节是为 了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位 伟大诗人。poet为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词。故填a。 59.helps【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：推广传统 节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。陈述客观事 实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称 单数形式。故填helps。 60.to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外， 传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。短语 enable sb..to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。故填to learn。 6l.observing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通 过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值 观。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填observing。 62.Finally【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，传统节 日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。修 饰后文句子应用副词finally,首字母大写。故填Finally。 63.on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：传统节日告 诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪， 它们对数百万想要更多地了解中国的人产生了巨大的影 响。表示“对.…有巨大影响”短语为have a great im- pact on/upon。故填on/upon。 64.more【解析】考查比较级。句意参考上题。结 合语境，此处表示“了解更多”，应用比较级more。故 填more。 65.responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意：我们每 个人都应该有强烈的责任感来保护他们的后代。表示 “责任感”短语为a sense of responsibility,故填名词re sponsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） E-pay,Easy Payment E-pay,short for electronic payment,is a payment made through the Internet,mobile devices and other systems. Everyone,regardless of age,can use it anywhere as long as they have a cell phone with Internet access.For example,when shopping in a supermarket or online,we 133 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） just scan a QR code with our mobile phones to pay the bill. Additionally,in some schools,students can even make payments via their own faces. E-pay has changed our way of life so dramatically.It has brought us great convenience,flexibility as well as safety,since we don't need to carry a lot of cash or any cards with us anymore.Just as the title suggests,E-pay means easy payment. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Augie sat at the doorway,his eyes fixed on Mr.Smith until he was invited in.As soon as he was allowed to enter, Augie trotted over to Mr.Smith's bedside,his tail wagging gently.Mr.Smith's eyes lit up with recognition.Augie climbed onto the bed and placed his head in Mr.Smith's lap,as if offering comfort and strength.Mr.Smith's fin- 134 N gers,which had been so still,began to stroke Augie's soft fur,and a faint smile played on his lips.It was as if a bridge had been built between two souls that had known each other in a different life.I was touched by this scene. Paragraph 2: With tears in my eyes,I looked over at Mrs.Smith.She placed a hand over her mouth,trying to stifle a sob as she witnessed the magical connection between her husband and Augie.The room seemed to hum with an unspoken under- standing,a testament to the power of love and companion- ship.In that moment,I realized that Augie was not just a therapy dog;he was a beacon of hope,bringing light to the darkest corners of people's lives.And as I watched Mr. Smith and Augie together,I knew that love was indeed the great miracle cure