Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

Unit6 Earth first SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，理清作者的观点和写作意图，理解课文信息。 学习目标 2.联系生活实际，运用批判性思维分析问题。 必备 单词 shark scare dive target fortunately extinction attitude 知识 短语 due to in fear be scared/frightened/afraid of cut...off see...as the other way round 关键能力 读 物还是濒危动物”这一问题展开讨论，引发 文脉梳理 人们对保护海洋动物这一话题的关注。请和 Shark:Dangerous or Endangered?.的语篇 :小组同学合作，分析文章的结构，整合信 类型为说明文。课文围绕“鲨鱼是危险的动 息，填写下表。 Para.1-2 People thought People have always been 1. of sharks they were dangerous The film Jaws made them believe sharks were 2. The number of large sharks fell due to 4. and finning. Sharks: Para.3-4 People realized Experts prove sharks don't see people as 5. and attack Dangerous they were 3. people 6. or Endangered? Peter Benchley began to fight 7. sharks. Para.5 People began to Some people became 8. understanding sharks. protect them. More people are willing to 9. sharks from 10. 品鉴语言 swimmers.Jaws was a great success,4. (吸引了大量观众)and winning many 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 awards.It strengthened people's 5. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (固有的想法)of the great white shark as a Sharks:Dangerous or Endangered? dangerous animal. We 1. (看见一个女人游泳) People have always 6. (害怕)》 at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled sharks,but Jaws 7. (使得情况更 underwater.She surfaces,2. (惊：糟).It made people frightened of sharks.,es- 恐地尖叫)，then disappears forever.This is;pecially of the great white shark.Many people 3. (开场画面)from the 1975film;who saw the film started to believe that sharks Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story were bad animals that ate humans.Some peo- of a great white shark that attacks and kills ple 8. (再也不去海里游泳)，afraid 学 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） of the horrible creature from the film.Other Only 19 (大约)six people are people started 9. (捕杀鲨鱼)， killed by sharks every year. killing as many as they could.At that time, Fortunately,not everyone who watched nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how the film Jaws became afraid of sharks-some many were killed.People just 10. became interested in understanding them.Today, (认为鲨鱼死有余辜). as we learn more about sharks,more people After 1975,the number of large sharks than ever want to 20. (保护它们免 around America fell quickly,and soon fell 遭灭绝) around the world.This was not only 11. 重点知识 (因为)fear of sharks,.but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are 1.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬n.害怕， caught and their fins 12. (切掉). 担心 The sharks are thrown back into the sea where The silence and emptiness of the house did they die slowly and painfully.The fins are not scare her.房子的空寂并未使她害怕。 used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions He doesn't scare easily.他不轻易害怕. of sharks a year. (l)scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人 Finning would 13. (对…产 做某事 生了出乎意料的影响)Peter Benchley,the They could scare you into saying just man who wrote the book the film Jaws was about anything.他们可以吓唬你把什么 based on.In 1980,Benchley was diving when 都说出来。 he came across an awful sight.It was an area (2) scare.away/off把…吓跑 where fishermen were finning,and the sea People keep a dog to scare away thieves. floor 14. (遍布鲨鱼的尸体）. 人们养狗来吓跑小偷。 Benchley saw sharks being killed and this (3)n.惊恐；恐慌 caused a deep change in him.He came to see The news set off a health scare.这一消 15. (人类是鲨鱼的威胁)，rather 息引起了健康恐慌。 than 16. (相反地).From that day (4)scared ac.害怕的；恐惧；担心的 on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted be scared of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事 that his book was wrong about sharks'be- be scared to do sth.不敢做某事 haviour."Sharks don't 17. (把… be scared(that)..恐惧… 作为目标)humans,”he said.Experts have I'm scared of the dark.I'm a big chicken. proved that sharks do not see people as food, 我怕黑，我是个十足的胆小鬼。 and they 18. （无意地袭击我们).：(5)scary ad山.可怕的；恐怖的 72 学 Unit 6 Earth first It was really a scary moment.那一刻真是 audiences and winning many awards. 吓人。 现在分词作状语时，它所表达的动作或状 百牛刀小试 态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或 ①I'm scared (speak)in front of a 存在的。这个动作就是句子主语的动作， large group of people. 它们之间的关系是主动关系。作伴随状语 2Some parents try to scare their children 时表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生， behaving well. 可以用并列句来转换。 ③The boa(蟒蛇)looks scare), He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.= but they are really gentle giants He sat in the armchair and read a newspa- 2.target n.靶子，目标，对象.把.作 per. 为目标 写牛刀小试 The target audience for the TV series are DHe locked himself in the room and was mak- young people aged 13toI8.电视剧的目标 ing a model plane.=He locked himself in 观众是13至18岁的年轻人。 the room,」 a model plane. (I)hit/miss the target射中、脱靶 ②He lay there (think),with his set a target设定目标 hands crossed under his head meet/achieve a target完成目标 3Tom worked late into the night, reach the target达到目标 (prepare)for the coming job interview. Set yourself targets that you can reason- 文化趣谈 ably hope to achieve.为你自己设定可以 合理希望实现的目标。 彼得·本奇利(Peter Benchley)是惊悚 (2)be targeted at以…为目标 电影《大白鲨》的同名小说原作者。他在 The missiles were mainly targeted at the 1974年完成了小说《大白鲨》，改编的电影 United States.导弹主要以美国为目标。 《大白鲨》也取得了巨大的成功。然而， 写牛刀小试 1980年在可可斯岛的一次潜水触动了他内 DHe was so nervous that his shot the 心最深处的恐惧。他发现失去背鳍的鲨鱼尸 target. 体遍布海底，本奇利痛苦地怀疑眼前的鲨鱼 ②The university will its target of 尸体与自己的小说相关。为了挽救鲨鱼，他 5,000 students next September. 长期投入到鲨鱼保护与公众教育中。本奇利 3These health care products are targeted 去世后，他的遗孀温迪·本奇利(Wendy old people. Benchley)与环保工作者戴维·海维格 3.现在分词（短语）作伴随状语 (David Helvarg)联合创建了“彼得·本奇利 Jaws was a great success,.attracting huge海洋奖”（Peter Benchley Ocean Awards)。这 学 13 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 个年度奖项以本奇利的名义，继续支持着为：鱼的数量迅速下降，这一趋势很快蔓延到全 海洋保护作出卓著贡献的人们。 球。这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还 因为采割鱼鳍。采割鱼鳍是一种渔猎活动， 参考译文 人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下，鲨鱼被扔回海 鲨鱼：危险动物还是濒危动物？ 中缓慢而痛苦地死去，割下的鱼鳍用来做鱼 我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里： 翅汤。每年有数百万条鲨鱼因此丧命。 游泳。突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下，她 鱼鳍采制活动对电影《大白鲨》的原著 挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就 作者一彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影 彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大：响。1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可 白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的：怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片海域捕割鲨鱼的 一幕。电影讲述了一只大白鲨袭击并杀死游 鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。本奇利目睹 泳者的故事。电影大获成功，吸引了大量观 :鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。他 众并赢得了众多奖项。这部电影也加深了人意识到人类才是鲨鱼的咸胁，而鲨鱼并非人 们对大白鲨的固有印象：这是一种危险的 } 类的敌人。从那天起，他开始为保护鲨鱼而 动物。 努力。他承认自己在书中对鲨鱼行为的描述 人类本就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》 :是不正确的。“鲨鱼并不以人类为攻击目标。” 加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别：他说。专家们已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为 是大白鲨，心生恐惧。许多看过电影的人开 食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。每年 始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。由于害怕：因鲨鱼攻击致死的人数在六人左右。 遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再 幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这 也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无！部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼—有些人变得 所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。当时，没人在意鲨鱼是：更有兴趣去了解它们。时至今日，随着我们 否被杀，也没人在意杀了多少。人们认为鲨：对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保 鱼死有余辜。 护它们免遭灭绝。 1975年之后，在美国附近海域，大型鲨 (74)学重点知识 ①are engaged②operating 精听练习 1.displays 2.local 3.map 4.Head 5.half past nine 6.recommend 7.next to 8.perfect 9.postcards 10.happening 11.in time 12.tube Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.a home on wheels 2.Getting lost 3.views 4.a Unit 6 Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.countless 2.uncertain 3.aware 4.disappear 5.cut down 6.150 to 200 7.extinct 8.ocean pollution 9.drinking water 10.450 11.thinner 12.ruining 13.nor 14.running out 重点知识 1.Tshe referred to 2referring to the dictionary ③referred to as 2.①reason②cause③excuse Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.scared 2.bad animals 3.endangered 4.fear of sharks 5.food 6.by mistake 7.to protect 8.interest- ed in 9.protect 10.extinction 品鉴语言 1.see a woman swimming 2.cries in fear 3.the opening scene 4.attracting huge audiences 5.long-held idea 6.been scared of 7.made things worse 8.stopped swimming in the sea 9.fishing for sharks 10.wanted them killed 11.due to 12.cut off 13.have an unex- pected effect upon 14.was covered with dead sharks 参考答案。 bear 5.typical 6.a killer whale 7.the phone 重点知识 1.①that②who/that③that 3.it 4.①masses②of arth first 15.people as a danger to sharks 16.the other way round 17.target 18.attack us by mistake 19.around 20.protect them from extinction 重点知识 1.①to speak②into③scary 2.①missed②reach③at 3.①making②thinking③preparing n Section Ill Using language 重点语法 ①arguing②stealing③running④repaired ⑤heard⑥beaten 重点知识 1.①destroyed②ruined③damage④broke 2.①to②devoted③setting④devotion 精听练习 1.air pollution 2.stop 3.1800s 4.1900s 5.London 6.cold 7.no wind 8.deaths 9.4,000 10.higher 11.traffic and factories 12.taking measures 13.examples 14.follow rules 15.in the center Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. 2.Devices in stand-by mode still use power. 87