Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 4 Stage and screen Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握论说类文本的写作特点和论述方式。 学习目标 2.思考“好书坏电影”这一现象产生的原因，形成自己的看法。 必备 单词 brief turkey escape disappointed extent original fictional 知识 短语 live up to to some extent in one's own right 关键能力 读 eyes”mean? 文脉梳理 语篇类型为论说文，讨论了由文学作品 改编的电影通常不尽如人意的原因。本文通 5.What should we do when facing good books 过例证的方式，清晰明确地表达了作者的主 but bad movies? 张和观点。通过引导学生关注论说文的常见 写作思路，掌握文章的主题句，每一段的主 题句以及作者是如何围绕主题句展开论述 重点知识 的。同时让学生理解课文内容，最后能形成 自己的看法，培养批判性思维。 1.if so 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 (1)fs0运用了状语从句的省略形式，翻译 1.Usually,what will happen to some good 成“如果是这样的话”。 books when they are adapted to movies? 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句 的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语 是it),且从句谓语含有be动词时，可 2.What characteristics do good movies need? 以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (2) 其他常见的f型省略结构： if possible如果可能的话 3.What are the reasons why good books are if necessary如果有必要的话 turned into bad movies? if any要是有的话 if not如果不 写牛刀小试 4.What does the saying "There are a ①如果可能的话，我要马上见你。 thousand Hamlet in a thousand people's 学 51 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） When he woke up,he found himself in ②如果有必要的话，我会来帮助你。 hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院 里。 (3)find+宾语+现在分词 ③有问题要及时解决。 We found him waiting to receive us. 们发现他正等着迎接我们。 (4)find+宾语+过去分词 2.with复合结构 The old man found his hometown much wth复合结构在句中可作状语，表伴随、 changed.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了 方式、时间、条件或原因等，可位于句首 很大改变。 或者句尾。其结构如下： (5)find+宾语+不定式 介词短语/ad.ladu. They find the Chinese people to be happy 动词的-ing形式（表主动或正在进 and cheerful.他们发现中国人很幸福 with+宾 行的动作) 快乐。 语+宾补动词的-ed形式（表被动或已完成 写牛刀小试 的动作) ①I found the girl (cry)in the class- 动词的不定式（表将来的动作） room. 国牛刀小试 ②I found myself (lose)in the forest. ①With the boy. (lead)the way,we ③I found my homework (unfinish) had no difficulty in finding the village. when I was about to go to school. ②With so many articles (write),he ④他们很快发现这个游戏很危险。 won't have time to go shopping this morning. 3 With all the things she needed (buy),she went home happily. 4.状语从句的省略 ④The teacher came in (手里拿着 The movie doesn't look the way we 一本书). visualised while reading the book. 3.find+宾语+宾补 本句中while reading the book相当于 (1)find+宾语+名词 while we are reading the book,是状语从 I found it a boring story.我发现它是一 句的省略。当时间、条件、让步、方式等 个无聊的故事。 状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从 (2)find+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动词 I found the text difficult to understand. 时，可以将从句主语和be动词一起省略。 发现这篇课文很难理解。 While we were)conducting an experi- 52 Unit 4 Stage and screen ment,we encountered plenty of difficulties.:同样优秀的改编电影呢？电影中需要个性鲜 进行实验时，我们遇到很多困难。 明的人物。那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》 We will provide additional support if (it is) 改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影 necessary..如果需要的话，我们将提供额 当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由 外的支持。 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能 固定用法 被称为“有点意思”呢？ if possible/necessary如果可能/必要的话 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通 if not/so/any如果不/是/有 常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一 when necessary必要的时候 般不会超过两小时。这就意味着好书被搬上 where appropriate在适当情况下 大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是 写牛刀小试 连大获成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无 ①When (work),one should concen- 法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不 trate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。 2You should stay where you are,unless 电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象 (ask)to leave. 有落差时，我们也会倍感失望。以史诗电影 3 The boy is running impatiently here and there 《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊 as if search)for something lost 利亚特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。其中 on the sports ground. 最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。许 ④Admittedly,the magazine will be a great:多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人” success if (design)properly. 这一称号，这在一定程度上影响到了人们对 ⑤ ,you should make a:这部电影的评价。 full preparation in advance 一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。而且 如果可能的话，你应该提前做好准备。 书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此遵 循不同的原则。知道了这一，点，也许我们应 参考译文 该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原作 好书、坏电影？ 进行对比。值得注意的是，观众已经逐渐将 人们常说“一图胜千言”，但是简单对 兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》 照一下书籍和由其改编的电影，就会让人开： 这样的电视连续剧，因为电视连续剧能展现 始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作：更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也许有一 品最终却变成了失败的电影。 天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读 好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什：者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》 么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一：的剧集深深吸引。 一荷马的《奥德赛》—从来没有产生过： 学 53 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解影评的文体特征和内容特点，初步掌握影评的写作方法。 学习目标 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，对高中的校园生活提出建议并阐明原因。 必备 单词 awkward behave normal responsibility absence 知识 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 为每个人的生存而战 6.present a traditional tale of..呈现一个传统 完成Activity5,了解影评的文体特征 的…故事 和内容特点，思考如何写一篇自己看过的影；7.with large measures of love,.sacrifice and 视作品的影评。仿照Activity6的结构图， redemption用大量的爱，牺牲和救赎 写一下文章的主要结构框架。 8.the most memorable scene is令人最难忘的 场景是 9.strike an emotional chord in产生情感共鸣 10.make the film much more accessible for 这部电影更容易被…理解 Il.keep sb.on the edge of one's seat使某人 极为激动 Ⅱ.话题句式 1.精彩开头 The Wandering Earth,directed by Frant Gwo,has proved to be a great success. 帆导演的《流浪地球》取得了巨大的成功。 影评素材积累 2.丰满主体 I.常用表达 The Wandering Earih centres on three ge- l.It is a hit in China.它在中国大受欢迎 nerations of a Chinese family..《流浪地球》 2.play the role of an astronaut扮演宇航员 以一个中国家庭三代人的故事为中心。 3.in the setting of the movie在电影背景中 The movie presents a traditional tale of 4.It is based on the novella of..根据中篇小 nations and people pulling together to save 说…改编 the planet,with large measures of love, 5.boldly fight for everyone's survival勇敢地 sacrifice and redemption.这部电影呈现了 54)学 Unit 4 Stage and screen 国家和人民齐心协力拯救地球的传统故事，the Earth out of its orbit and to sail the Earth 充满了爱、牺牲和救赎。 to a new star system.Leading the journey will 3.余味结尾 be a massive space station that will ensure a With all of that said,The Wandering Earth is safe journey.It's Liu Peigiang who's volun- a massive,exciting concept and a solid teered to be part of the space station staff,a tension building story that will keep you on job that will keep him in space for almost the edge of your seat.综上所述，《流浪：twenty years.Yet the2500-year journey 地球》展现的是一个宏大、刺激的概念， comes with unexpected dangers,and in order 一个紧凑而富有张力的故事，能够让你全： to save humanity,Liu Qi joins a group of 程在座位上看完。 young people who boldly fight for everyone's survival. 参考范文 The movie presents a traditional tale of 对照Activity6,进一步了解影评的文：nations and people pulling together to save the 体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方法， planet,with large measures of love,sacrifice, 养成通过影评来剖析影视作品、培养批判性 and redemption(拯救).The most memorable 思维的良好习惯。在文章中画出可以应用在 scene is towards the end when rescue workers 影评中的实用表达。 fleeing to their homeland turn back and help The Wandering Earth,directed by Frant Liu Qi to save the Earth.With global conflict Gwo,has proved to be a great success.De-:and division so prevalent today, scribed as China's first-ever sci-fi blockbuster,:these messages of hope and unity have un- it is already a hit in China and around the doubtedly struck an emotional chord (in world.It is based on the novella of the same many viewers and made the film much more name by Hugo Award-winning author Liu accessible for international audiences. Cixin. With all of that said,The Wandering The Wandering Earth centres on three Earth is a massive,exciting concept and a so- generations of a Chinese family:the grandfa-lid tension building story that will keep you on ther,the father Liu Peigiang,and his son Liu the edge of your seat.I suggest everyone go to Qi.In the setting of the movie,the Sun is dy- see it and enjoy a wholly different science fic- ing out,and people all around the world have tion epic that marks a milestone in Chinese built giant planet thrusters(推进器)to move:film. 学 55me;am amazed by/at his progress 2.①burning②burned Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.full of confidence 2.he knew a lot about Hamlet 3.quite a few productions of Hamlet 4.the play many times 5.is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand 6.surprised 7.a completely new 8.The costumes and masks 9.Chinese 10.helped get the meanings across to the audience 11.sounded really)unique 12.was (really)simple 13.(simply)incredible 14.After the performance 15.the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the performance 品鉴语言 1.the most important play by the most important wri- ter in English 2.I was full of confidence 3.came to town 4.Dating back to the 18th century 5.To find out the answer 6.brought a completely new sound to my Western ears 7.what I heard was a violin 8.seeing the main characters come on stage 9.helped get the meanings across to the audience 10.so high that I was sure they could break glass 11.That was simply incredible 12.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure 13.I was on the edge of my seat 14.a show that combines music, singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect 15.ticks all the right boxes 重点知识 I.①Having written②Having finished③Having lived 4Having been turned down 5Having known that your company needs an assistant,I wish to apply for the job.6Having been told many times,he still made the same mistake. 2.①so②such③such④so⑤Table tennis is so interesting a game that many people all over China like to play it./Table tennis is such an interesting game that many people all over China like to play it.cold is it 3.①attended②broken③bought④invited 参考答案。 ⑤written n Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①Seeing②glancing③Being④using⑤Work- ing 6Having studied Seeing the old photos,I re- membered my adolescence.8Having collected some vol- canic samples,they made their way back to the camp.9 Keeping on working hard,you will absolutely pass the exa- mination.1OIt rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country. 重点知识 l.①out②up③down④off⑤aside⑥with 2.①an②appealing 精听练习 1.get tickets 2.20 3.24 June 4.five 5.book a hotel 6.tents 7.take a train 8.9 a.m.9.free 10.last 11.coach 12.half the price 13.umbrella 14.rain jacket 15.choices Section I Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.All too often,great words end up being turned into cinematic“turkeys'" 2.Good movies need good stories,strong characters, impressive images and so on. 3.First,great books lose plot details and characters when turned into movies.Second,sometimes the things in the movies don't look the way we imagined them in the books. 4.It means readers have different opinions about how the characters from a certain novel should look like. 5.We should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source. 重点知识 L.①If possible,I need to see you right now..②If necessary,I will come to help you.3Problems,if any, should be solved without delay. 2.①leading②to write③bought④with a 85 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） book in his/her hand 3.①crying②lost③unfinished④They soon found the game dangerous. 4.①working②asked③searching④designed ⑤If possible Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 General introduction:Aftershock,is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake,telling a story about... Unit 5 Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.destinations 2.history 3.culture 4.choices 5.lively 6.birthplace 7.artists 8.cultural 9.mean 10.If 11.check 12.visit 13.breathtaking 14.disap- pointed 15.80 million 16.attractions 17.variety 18.Yellow Mountain 19.roads 20.high-speed 重点知识 1.Dafford accommodation 2reach an accommoda- tion 2.on his own 3.set off Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.financial 2.unique 3.untouched 4.rising 5.kangaroos 6.environmental 品鉴语言 1.post pictures on my blog 2.reading my blog 3.regarded it as a hobby 4.was determined to make my dream come true 5.a challenging job 6.following me online 7.fell in love with 8.extremely beautiful 9.in particular 10.unique and untouched 11.As a photogra- pher 12.take every opportunity to get outside and admire 86 Main plot:During the earthquake,the father died and the rest of the family survived.But the earthquake has changed their lives.The film follows the life of the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years. The most memorable scene:The mother apologized to her daughter after many years for she had to give up her daughter in order to save another child. Comments:In a word,the film is moving and it's well worth seeing n the road the natural world 13.the rising sun 14.force myself in- to the natural world 15.enjoy photographing animals 16.make an impact on 17.environmental issues 18.make a comment about 19.is used to passengers throwing food from boats 20.aware of the problem 重点知识 I.①take the opportunity②golden opportunity 2.①made an impact on②has no impact on 3.①to think(②to light③interviewing 4.①When it comes to education②using③When it comes to what makes a good school Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①following ②enjoying ③pinned;saying ④learning⑤giving⑥showing 话题词块 Preparation Words/Expressions before Travelling Choose a destination make a budget do research book flight or other transport book accommodation arrange transfer to Make travel hotel check if you need to apply for a arrangements visa exchange foreign currency if ne cessary check in online check the weather Get ready to go pack luggage print boarding pass collect tickets in advance