精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区2026届高三下学期学业质量调研抽测(第二次) 英语试题

高2026届学业质量调研抽测(第二次) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．试卷由圈整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C.£ 9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do on Saturday? A. Visit a friend. B. Play tennis. C. Attend a party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. A tailor’s shop. B. A dry cleaner’s. C. A coat factory. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $16. C. $20. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Emma probably get to the community event? A. By car. B. By subway. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Borrowing a phone. C. Looking for a library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about using AI on his phone? A. It is more convenient. B. It is less helpful. C. It is totally useless. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Online desserts. B. Food bloggers. C. TV cooking shows. 9. What made the food blogger’s video popular? A. Following fans’ ideas. B. Making a new dessert. C. Having a famous chef. 10. What is the woman’s attitude towards the TV cooking shows? A. Negative. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Worried. 12. What does the woman recommend? A. Choosing the cheapest gifts. B. Giving the second-hand gifts. C. Buying eco-friendly items. 13. What does the man decide to buy? A. A table lamp. B. An old book. C. A traditional camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Sarah? A. A university professor. B. A programme host. C. A career coach. 15. What is the first step suggested for career planning? A. Doing market research. B. Setting clear goals. C. Gaining experience. 16. How can students explore their interests according to Dr. Miller? A. Engaging in active exploration. B. Seeking expert advice. C. Attending lectures. 17. When should one ideally begin career planning? A. During one’s first job. B. Before graduation. C. After graduation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do most teenagers think is very important? A. Connecting with friends. B. Thinking deeply. C. Cutting screen time. 19. Why should you check your phone usage according to the speaker? A. To learn how apps work. B. To improve your study skills. C. To find your real phone habits. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Create tech- free zones. B. Delete useless apps. C. Set time limits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Stunning South Tour (from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Price £80) Our destination is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Charlestown, a lovely Georgian port with a fascinating history. The harbour is home to beautiful tall ships, which often sail into view, enhancing the village’s old- world charm. Charlestown has also been featured in many dramas, including the beloved TV series Poldark. North West Tour (from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £80) This tour of Cornwall begins in the charming village of Gwithian, famous for its golden sands and great surf, before heading to Godrevy, part of the National Trust. Here you’ ll enjoy breathtaking views across St. Ives Bay and the iconic Godrevy Lighthouse. A short walk along the cliffs offers amazing views of the lighthouse, and if you’ re lucky, you may spot local sea lions on the rocks. The Unique Lizard Tour (from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Price £70) Here we explore Church Cove and Dollar Cove. Both are famous for their amazing views featured in the Poldark and Doc Martin TV series. Dollar Cove is named after the silver coins that have been found from the wreck (沉船) of a 17th- century ship, and there are stories of remaining lost Spanish treasure hidden beneath the sand. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour (from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £50) Born in 1924 in Lelant near St. Ives, Rosamunde Pilcher is one of Cornwall’s literary icons. Her childhood home and the landscapes of Cornwall greatly influenced her novels, many of which were adapted into a hugely popular German television series with over 100 episodes. This tour is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and charm of Pilcher’s Cornwall, a place where love, family, and the landscape come together to create unforgettable tales. 21. Which tour has the shortest duration? A. The Stunning South Tour B. North West Tour C. The Unique Lizard Tour D. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour 22. What is a typical feature of the North West Tour? A. Spanish treasure hunting. B. Film location exploration. C. Wildlife spotting opportunities. D. Literary inspiration sites. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A local tourism report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A historical guidebook. B Seventy-year-old Sumiel faced a hard battle with kidney (肾脏) failure. For years, he depended on exhausting dialysis (透析) treatments. In October 2020, the tube for his kidney treatment suddenly got blocked twice in one day. This meant he had to make another exhausting 60-mile trip to a New Jersey clinic for blood problems. With no family available to drive him home after the procedure, the tired man booked an Uber. Timothy Letts, a 31-year-old soldier on his way to visit friends, received the ride request. Though it was out of his way, he accepted, thinking, “Someone from a medical facility might need assistance more.” During the 70-minute drive to Salem, Letts noticed Sumiel’s tiredness but also his unbending spirit. They talked warmly: Sumiel shared his past community service as a city council president and his current struggles, revealing his desperate search for a kidney donor. Letts — a non-smoker and non-drinker — lightheartedly remarked, “I might be a good candidate.” Sumiel laughed in agreement, unaware the idea had taken root in Letts’s mind. A quarter-mile from Sumiel’s home, Letts made a heartfelt offer: “I’d like to see if I can donate my kidney to you.” Trembling with shock, Sumiel could hardly write his name as they exchanged contacts. Inside his house, he exclaimed to his wife, “The Uber driver just offered me his kidney!” Initial excitement soon gave way to doubt — Was this a short-lived gesture? What were the chances of compatibility (匹配)? Letts removed all uncertainties. Within hours, he contacted Sumiel, and by the next week, initiated transplant procedures. After months of checks — interviews, medical reviews, meetings, and tests — results confirmed Letts as an ideal donor with perfect compatibility. On December 7,2021, exactly 14 months after their chance encounter, successful transplant surgeries freed Sumiel from dialysis. Sumiel remains deeply grateful for Letts’s gift of life. 24. What do we know about Sumiel? A. His kidney got blocked twice a day. B. He lived near the New Jersey clinic. C. His family drove him to all treatments. D. He suffered from severe kidney failure. 25. Why did Timothy Letts accept Sumiel’s Uber request? A. He sensed potential need for help. B. He intended to help a kidney patient. C. He thought it was on his planned route. D. He wanted to help the lonely passenger. 26. How did Sumiel feel soon after talking to his wife? A. Overjoyed. B. Uncertain. C. Desperate. D. Astonished. 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Letts acted immediately on his promise. B. The transplant lasted exactly 14 weeks. C. Regular dialysis is still needed for Sumiel. D. Letts needed financial reward for donation. C In theory, coming up with a fair division of housework should be simple: Take all the tasks and divide them equally between two partners. In practice, it’s more complicated. A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks. In one data set, Carlson, the author of the study, found that couples who managed each chore jointly were twice as likely to say that their division of labor was fair as couples who assigned chores to one partner or another— even though both groups split the overall workload more or less equally. To be clear, these findings don’t necessarily mean that a certain chore distribution caused couples to become happier — couples that are happier and more cooperative may be more likely to share responsibilities for every chore in the first place. That said, if the chore distribution is what matters, maybe the explanation is that sharing responsibilities builds a spirit of teamwork, or encourages couples to communicate better. A “grass is greener” effect could also be at play; if you never have to fold the laundry, that task may start to seem more tolerable than the pile of dirty dishes you’re about to work through. Yet there’s another possibility: there might be something about really understanding all the work in the home that makes people appreciate their partner and what they’re doing more deeply. Melissa Milkie, a sociologist at the University of Toronto who wasn’t involved in the study, told me, “If you’re the partner that never cleans the bathroom, you might not realize how much energy it takes.” 28. What do we know about housework division from the first paragraph? A. Dividing tasks cuts conflict. B. Separate tasks lift happiness. C. Sharing each chore brings joy. D. Equal workload brings fairness. 29. What does the “grass is greener” effect suggest about chores? A. Couples envy others’ responsibilities. B. Unassigned tasks seem less burdensome. C. Partners avoid disliked tasks intentionally. D. All chores feel equally difficult over time. 30. What does Milkie imply about separating chores? A. It may take more physical energy. B. It may promote household efficiency. C. It may lead to underestimating partners’ work. D. It may deepen understanding between partners. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advocate a new chore division model. B. To analyze the reasons for sharing chores. C. To criticize the unfair division of chores. D. To explain couples’ feeling of chore division. D When people feel stuck at work, they often assume the problem is a skill gap. They need more experience, better training, or another certification. But in many cases, missed opportunities have less to do with competence and more to do with how your personality patterns are showing up on the job. You can be very good at what you do and still be overlooked for what comes next. Kelly is acknowledged as a dependable, organized, and helpful employee. When a task needs to get done, people trust her to handle it. But when leadership opportunities opened up, Kelly was never selected. When she asked for feedback, she was told that no one questioned her competence, but she wasn’t seen as someone who would lead change or set innovative new directions. Kelly’s personality hadn’t suddenly become an obstacle. It just mismatched what her desired role required. Leadership in her organization demanded visibility, confidence, and innovation. Kelly’s quest for inbox zero took time away from big-picture thinking, and her tendency to wait until she was absolutely sure before speaking — once an asset — now worked against her. Advancement tends to require a different set of traits: comfort with uncertainty, influence, visibility, and strategic risk-taking. It is possible to shift your traits so they fit your next step. Most people view personality as their underlying essence that explains how they think, feel, and behave. Yet this understanding of personality doesn’t line up with personality science. Instead, personality traits are a description of your patterns, not the cause of them. And people adjust how they think and behave all the time. This can happen when you’re thrown into a new role or environment that pulls for you to show up differently. In other words, personality is not set in stone. And you don’t have to wait for changes in your environment to draw new habits and thinking patterns out of you. You can intentionally try on new behaviors that better align with the roles you desire. 32. What can we learn from Kelly’s previous work strengths? A. They held back her big-picture thinking. B. They were seen as innovative by leaders. C. They brought no benefit to her daily work. D. They were ignored by her company leaders. 33. What does the underlined word “asset” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A financial property. B. A leadership skill. C. A work responsibility. D. A valuable characteristic. 34. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Environments determine personality. B. Ability guarantees career promotion. C. Behavioral adaptation is achievable. D. Personality is the driver of behavior. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Competence in Career Development B. Personality in Career Advancement C. The Role of Skills in Career Success D. Leadership Risks in Professional Growth 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) First Aid for Emotional Outbursts: How to Hit the Brakes Emotional outbursts can happen suddenly — that flash of anger, overwhelming anxiety or sadness. These feelings come without warning. ____36____ Your emotions take control; your mind shuts down, and you feel consumed by tunnel vision. Here’s a four-step plan to manage these intense feelings and regain control. Realize your emotions have taken over. Once your brain’s emotional center fires up, your rational (理智的) mind goes offline. Your brain drifts into past experiences fueling your mood, making it stronger. ____37____ They circle back, strengthening your feelings and making escape harder. The first step is recognizing this cycle: your rational mind is offline, and racing thoughts worsen the situation. ____38____ As soon as you notice this emotional cycle, take action to stop it. Simply name your feelings and pattern: I’m upset; my emotional brain has taken over; I’m stuck in that negative circle. This small act creates a gap between you and your emotions. Calm yourself. Have pre-planned calming skills ready: deep breathing, mindful cooking, or distraction like watching a favorite show. ____39____ They work by grounding you in the present, pulling you from negative memories and worst cases. Experts advise listing these methods visibly for easy access. Once calm, circle back. Reflect: What triggered (触发) me? A partner’s critical tone, sudden work change, or small disappointment? ____40____ Or is it an ongoing emotional pattern? Finally, take targeted action to solve it. The key to handling emotional outbursts is balancing regulation and problem-solving. Master these steps, and you’ll hit the brakes on intense emotions before they take over. A. Stop feeling bad. B. Label what’s going on. C. Reflect why it has influenced your mood. D. Next, judge if it’s a real solvable problem. E. They hit fast, intense feelings hard to process. F. Memories turn into negative thoughts quickly. G. These techniques need no special skills and are easy to use. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sept 21, Bill Buda had his final route as a USPS mail carrier, after 31 years of service. A video posted by his daughter, Alexa, shows the entire ____41____ coming out to celebrate the milestone. In the quickly spreading video clip, Bill is ____42____ with balloons, hugs, fond farewells, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles. “People will NEVER forget how you made them feel,” Alexa writes in the caption (说明文字) and many agreed with her. Down in the comments, people ____43____ Alexa’s statement. So many people wrote in to ____44____ Bill for pouring his heart into his job and ____45____ genuine relationships with those he interacted with for ____46____. “This is my parents’ neighborhood! Your dad was always so kind and I’ll never forget him ____47____ me when he delivered my diploma (文凭) from Kent State.” “Bill is the best. I loved talking with him. I drove an old motorcycle and once he saw it in my ____48____ and we talked about ____49____ we’ve taken.” “This was so amazing. We just moved to the neighborhood and liked him ____50____. Happy retirement!” Bill told Good Morning America that after being asked multiple times about his day of retirement, he decided to make things ____51____ only by taping a “save the date” card to his ____52____ doors. But never did he expect a full ____53____. Alexa told People that her dad’s normal route lasted an ____54____ two hours because all the people would ____55____ talking to him. 41. A. workshop B. household C. downtown D. neighborhood 42. A. greeted B. decorated C. armed D. provided 43. A. supported B. added C. suspected D. displayed 44. A. criticize B. sympathize C. fund D. praise 45. A. restoring B. creating C. spreading D. shifting 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. decades 47. A. kidding B. inspiring C. congratulating D. treating 48. A. apartment B. garage C. office D. studio 49. A. rides B. notes C. steps D. flights 50. A. subsequently B. instantly C. initially D. slowly 51. A. complex B. simple C. grand D. meaningful 52. A. daughters’ B. residents’ C. customers’ D. followers’ 53. A. failure B. mistake C. improvement D. celebration 54. A. accurate B. ideal C. extra D. ordinary 55. A. refer to B. make for C. end up D. kick off 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — ____56____ turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo Shu Pork into American favorites. In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, ____57____ book that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For ____58____ (it) over 200 recipes, she translated the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored ____59____ Western cooks. One of the book’s greatest achievements ____60____ (be) its language at that time. The family team was the first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, ____61____ some of them have since entered common use. The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created ____62____ (describe) the Chinese method “chao”. The term ____63____ (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary. Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, ____64____ (influence) generations of Western cooks. Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her _____65_____ (work) serve as an important bridge between China and the West. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班正筹备“生活美学”(Life Aesthetics)英文手抄报比赛，外教Sara建议从“beauty from nature”和“fun of handcrafts”两个主题中择一创作。请你代表班级给Sara写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sara, I’m writing to share my choice for our “Life Aesthetics” handwritten newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was a man of the ocean, a retired captain who believed that the salt water could cure anything from a common cold to a broken spirit. I, however, was his complete opposite. While he found peace in the rhythmic crashing of waves, I found only a terrifying vastness that made my heart race. To me, the sea was an unpredictable monster. For my 18th birthday, Dad insisted on a “man-to-man” fishing trip on our old wooden boat “The Seeker”. He wanted to pass on his passion before I left for college. I reluctantly agreed, not wanting to disappoint him. As we sailed miles away from the coast, Dad was in high spirits, teaching me how to cast the line. He especially pointed to the radio on the dashboard, reminding me, “If the sea ever gets angry, Elias, this radio is your lifeline to the shore.” He even taught me how to tie a “bowline knot”, a knot that never slips. However, our quiet rhythm was soon broken. By mid-afternoon, the horizon turned a dark purple. A sudden, violent wind swept across the water with a speed that caught even my father off guard. The waves, once gentle, transformed into giant walls of grey water, striking heavily against “The Seeker”. Then, disaster struck. A loud crack echoed through the howling wind — the engine had died, choked by some floating rubbish. We were powerless, drifting deeper into the angry heart of the storm. Fear, cold and sharp, froze me. I watched my father struggle to fix the engine. “Elias, stay back!” he shouted, “And remember, the first-aid kit is right under the captain’s seat!” he yelled over the roar .But before I could move, a massive wave rocked the boat fiercely. Dad lost his footing, his head hitting the metal railing hard before he collapsed onto the deck (甲板). Blood began to run down his forehead as he lay motionless on the deck. 注意： 1.续写字数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 At that instant, I realized I was the only one left to save us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, the storm finally exhausted itself, leaving a sea of calm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Text one, a group of us are plane tennis this saturday. Would you like to join us? Oh. that sounds fun. I wish I could, but I already promised to my family i'd go to my cousin's birthday party that day. A group of us, our plane tennis this saturday. Would you like to join us? Oh. that sounds fun. I wish I could, but I already promised to my family i'd go to my cousin's birthday party that day. Text too. Hi, could I pick up my coat? I dropped IT off last friday. sure. There were a few spots on the sleeve. right? You should be cleaning . ready by now. Hi, could I pick up my coat? I dropped IT off last friday. Sure, there were a few spots on the sleeve, right? We should be cleaning ready by now. Text three, two tickets for the new science fiction movie. Please do you have a student discount? sure. The regular Price is ten dollars each with your student ID is two dollars off per ticket. Two tickets for the new science fiction movie. Please do you have a . student discount? sure. The regular Prices ten our age with your student ID. It's two dollars off per ticket. Text for I heard ema wants to adopt a puppy from the community event this sunday yeah sh'd . thought about getting a ride or taking the subway, but IT turns out it's right in her neighbor od park. So so just walk. I heard ema . wants to adopt a puppy from the community event this sunday. Yeah. sh'd thought about getting a ride or taking the subway, but IT turns out it's right in her neighborhood. So sh'll just walk. Text five, excuse me, is this the way to the library? I can find the main entrance or close. but the easiest way is through the south gate. Here, let me show you on my phone map. Excuse me, is this the way to the library? I can't find the main entrance. Oh, you're close, but the easiest way is through the south gate. Here, let me show you on my phone map. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, do you use AI tools? Ten, yes, I use them . whenever I need to write something quickly. And if I don't have internet access, I just use the basic features on my phone that way. The tools are not so useful though. Do you use IT for your job? Yeah, for marketing reports. But sometimes I have to wait when too many people are using IT. That's not great. Maybe we can try the team plan together sometime. great. IT will be more useful to work on AI with a partner. Do you use AI tools? ten? Yes. I use them whenever I need to write something quickly. And if I don't have internet access, I just use the basic features on my phone that way. The tools are not . so useful though. Do you use that for your job? Yeah. for marketing reports. But sometimes I have to wait when too many people are using IT. That's not great. Maybe we can try the team plan together sometime. great. IT will be more useful to work on AI with a partner. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, lisa, did you see the news that TV cooking shows are almost gone now? Yeah. my mom used to watch those stand and still shows. But now, with all the quick fun food videos online, I wonder if TV ever really taught people to cook. right? The article said, IT started with a creative new dessert. A food blogger made a short video, and I quickly became very popular online because he listened to his followers. Makes sense. TV has too many rules and moves too slowly. exactly. Viewers don't care about big names or channels, just want real interesting stories. Totally traditional. TV doesn't seem to work as well these days. Hi, lisa, did you see the news that TV cooking shows are almost gone now? My mom used to watch those stand and stir shows, but now with all the quick fun food videos online, I wonder if TV ever really taught people to cook. right? The article said IT started with a creative new dessert. A food blogger made a short video, and he quickly became very popular online because he listened to his followers. Makes sense. T, V has too many rules and moves too slowly. exactly. Viewers don't care about big names or channels. I just want real interesting stories. Totally traditional. TV doesn't seem to work as well these days. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, day, hug, holiday, guessed where my parents are stressing me out, everything so expensive this year, you know. i've been reading the second hand. Gifts are getting really popular. They're good for the environment. And you can find . some real treasures really giving something used. I don't know what that seem like. I didn't put in any effort . totally get that. But look, if you explain, you picked IT because it's one of a kind and in perfect shape IT shows you really cared that way more meaningful than just buying something expensive. Oh, I like that turning IT into a treasure hunt. Actually, something like an old table, lap or camera would be perfect. I think the lamp is Better. It's more practical. Let's check that shop next to . the bookstore. You're right. Let's go take a look. Ug, holiday gives her. My parents are stressing me out. Everything so expensive this year. you know, i've been reading the second hand. Gifts are getting really popular. They're good for the environment, and you can find some . real treasures really giving something used. I don't know, won't seem like I didn't put in any effort totally get that. But look, if you explain you picked IT because it's one of a kind and in perfect shape IT shows you really cared that way more meaningful than just buying something expensive. Oh, I like that turning IT into a treasure hunt, actually something like an old table lamp or camera would be perfect. I think the lap is Better, more practical. Let's check that shop next to the bookstore. You're right. Let's go take a look. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间。阅读这四个小题。Next nine, welcome back to the career path radio show. I'm Sarah, joined by a career coach, doctor Miller. Many students tell us they feel lost about their future matter. Miller, where do you think . they should begin? I'd say, start by figuring out what you really want, establish shed specific aims for your near future, whether it's a jobs scales or personal growth. And how can they discover what those interests might be? Explore different activities, join the school club, start a small project or volunteer in your community is all about learning by doing. once they have a direction, what's next? Then comes the real work, researching that field, building skills, getting experience, and finally, putting together a strong application. That sounds like a process. When would you recommend they start? The earlier, the Better. Ideally, while still in school, eat in high school that had start makes the whole journey. mother. Thank you for this insight. Doctor Miller, welcome back to the career path radio show. I'm Sarah, joined by a career coach, doctor Miller, many students tell us they feel lost about their future after Miller, where do you think they should begin? I'd say start by figuring out what you really want, established specific aims for your near future, whether it's a jobs, skills or personal growth. And how can they discover what those interests might be? Explore different activities, join a school club, start a small project or volunteer in your community, all about learning by doing, once they have a direction, what's next? Then comes the real work. Researching that field, building skills, getting experience, and finally, putting together a strong application. Sounds like a process. When would you recommend they start the earlier, the Better, ideally while still in school, even in high school, that head start makes the whole journey smoothly. Thank you for these insights, doctor Miller. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello, everyone. Today i'll talk about how teenagers can cut down on screen time. Researchers say too much information and constant messages are the biggest problems for teenagers who want to focus. However, most teenagers don't think screen time is serious. They care more about keeping in touch with friends. One reason is that many don't notice their phone habits. So first, find out how much time you really spend. Check your usage with the tools on your phone. You may be shocked by some apps. You never realized you spend so much time on them, then that time limits to control your use, you can also turn off unnecessary alerts and movie after that disturbed you away off your main screen. The last suggestion is to make some areas take free start by keeping phones out of bedrooms and study areas. This way, you'll have Better control of your digital life. Hello, everyone. Today i'll talk about how teenagers can cut down on screen time. Researchers say too much information and constant messages are the biggest problems for teenagers who want to focus. However, most teenagers don't think screen time is serious. They care more about keeping in touch with friends. One reason is that many don't notice their phone habits. So first, find out how much time you really spend. Check your usage with the tools on your phone. You may be shocked by some apps. You never realized you spend so much time on them, then set time limits to control your use. You can also turn off unnecessary alerts and move the apps that disturb you away off your main screen. The last suggestion is to make some areas tech free. Start by keeping phones out of bedrooms and study areas. This way, you'll have Better control of your digital life. 高2026届学业质量调研抽测(第二次) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．试卷由圈整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C.£ 9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do on Saturday? A. Visit a friend. B. Play tennis. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: A group of us are playing tennis this Saturday. Would you like to join us? W: Oh, that sounds fun. I wish I could, but I already promised to my family I’d go to my cousin’s birthday party that day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. A tailor’s shop. B. A dry cleaner’s. C. A coat factory. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Could I pick up my coat? I dropped it off last Friday? M: Sure! There were a few spots on the sleeve right? It should be cleaned and ready by now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Two tickets for the new science fiction movie please? Do you have a student discount? M: Sure, the regular price is ten dollars each. With your student ID, it’s two dollars off per ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Emma probably get to the community event? A. By car. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Emma wants to adopt a puppy from the community event this Sunday. W: Yeah, she’s thought about getting a ride or taking the subway, but it turns out it’s right in her neighborhood park, so she’ll just walk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Borrowing a phone. C. Looking for a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this the way to the library? I can’t find the main entrance. W: Oh, you’re close, but the easiest way is through the south gate. Here, let me show you on my phone map. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about using AI on his phone? A. It is more convenient. B. It is less helpful. C. It is totally useless. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you use AI tools, Chen? M: Yes, I use them whenever I need to write something quickly. And if I don’t have Internet access, I just use the basic features on my phone. That way the tools are not so useful, though. W: Do you use it for your job? M: Yeah, for marketing reports, but sometimes I have to wait when too many people are using it. W: That’s not great. Maybe we can try the team plan together sometime. M: Great! It will be more useful to work on AI with a partner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Online desserts. B. Food bloggers. C. TV cooking shows. 9. What made the food blogger’s video popular? A. Following fans’ ideas. B. Making a new dessert. C. Having a famous chef. 10. What is the woman’s attitude towards the TV cooking shows? A. Negative. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, did you see the news that TV cooking shows are almost gone now? W: Yeah, my mom used to watch those stand and stir shows, but now with all the quick fun food videos online. I wonder if TV ever really taught people to cook. M: Right! The article said it started with a creative new dessert, a food blogger made a short video and it quickly became very popular online. Because he listen to his followers. W: Makes sense. TV has too many rules and moves too slowly. M: Exactly! Viewers don’t care about big names or channels. They just want real interesting stories. W: Totally. Traditional TV doesn’t seem to work as well these days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Worried. 12. What does the woman recommend? A. Choosing the cheapest gifts. B. Giving the second-hand gifts. C. Buying eco-friendly items. 13. What does the man decide to buy? A. A table lamp. B. An old book. C. A traditional camera. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ugh, holiday gifts for my parents are stressing me out. Everything so expensive this year. W: You know I’ve been reading that second-handed gifts are getting really popular. They’re good for the environment and you can find some real treasures. M: Really? Getting something used? I don’t know. One it seems like I didn’t put in any effort? W: Totally get that, but look if you explain you picked it because it’s one of a kind and in perfect shape. It shows you really cared. That’s way more meaningful than just buying something expensive. M: Oh, I like that. Turning it into a treasure hunt actually something like an old table lamp or camera would be perfect. W: I think the lamp is better. It’s more practical. Let’s check that shop next to the bookstore. M: You’re right. Let’s go take a look. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Sarah? A. A university professor. B. A programme host. C. A career coach. 15. What is the first step suggested for career planning? A. Doing market research. B. Setting clear goals. C. Gaining experience. 16. How can students explore their interests according to Dr. Miller? A. Engaging in active exploration. B. Seeking expert advice. C. Attending lectures. 17. When should one ideally begin career planning? A. During one’s first job. B. Before graduation. C. After graduation. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back to the career path radio show. I’m Sarah, joined by career coach Dr. Miller. Many students tell us they feel lost about their future. Dr. Miller, where do you think they should begin? M: I’d say start by figuring out what you really want, establish specific aims for your near future whether it’s a job skills or personal growth. W: And how can they discover what those interests might be? M: Explore different activities. Join a school club, start a small project or volunteer in your communities — it’s all about learning by doing. W: Once they have a direction, what’s next? M: Then comes the real work, researching that field, building skills, getting experience and finally putting together a strong application. W: It sounds like a process. When would you recommend they start? M: The earlier the better. Ideally while still in school, even in high school, that head start makes the whole journey smoother. W: Thank you for these insights, Dr. Miller. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do most teenagers think is very important? A. Connecting with friends. B. Thinking deeply. C. Cutting screen time. 19. Why should you check your phone usage according to the speaker? A. To learn how apps work. B. To improve your study skills. C. To find your real phone habits. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Create tech- free zones. B. Delete useless apps. C. Set time limits. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! Today, I’ll talk about how teenagers can cut down on screen time. Researchers say too much information and constant messages are the biggest problems for teenagers who want to focus. However, most teenagers don’t think screen time is serious. They care more about keeping in touch with friends. One reason is that many don’t notice their phone habits. So, first, find out how much time you really spend. Check your usage with the tools on your phone. You may be shocked by some apps. You never realized you spend so much time on them. Then set time limits to control your use. You can also turn off unnecessary alerts and move the apps of disturbing away off your mains screen. The last suggestion is to make some areas Tech screen. Start by keeping phones out of bedrooms and study areas. This way you’ll have better control of your digital life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Stunning South Tour (from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Price £80) Our destination is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Charlestown, a lovely Georgian port with a fascinating history. The harbour is home to beautiful tall ships, which often sail into view, enhancing the village’s old- world charm. Charlestown has also been featured in many dramas, including the beloved TV series Poldark. North West Tour (from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £80) This tour of Cornwall begins in the charming village of Gwithian, famous for its golden sands and great surf, before heading to Godrevy, part of the National Trust. Here you’ ll enjoy breathtaking views across St. Ives Bay and the iconic Godrevy Lighthouse. A short walk along the cliffs offers amazing views of the lighthouse, and if you’ re lucky, you may spot local sea lions on the rocks. The Unique Lizard Tour (from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Price £70) Here we explore Church Cove and Dollar Cove. Both are famous for their amazing views featured in the Poldark and Doc Martin TV series. Dollar Cove is named after the silver coins that have been found from the wreck (沉船) of a 17th- century ship, and there are stories of remaining lost Spanish treasure hidden beneath the sand. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour (from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £50) Born in 1924 in Lelant near St. Ives, Rosamunde Pilcher is one of Cornwall’s literary icons. Her childhood home and the landscapes of Cornwall greatly influenced her novels, many of which were adapted into a hugely popular German television series with over 100 episodes. This tour is a wonderful way to experience the beauty and charm of Pilcher’s Cornwall, a place where love, family, and the landscape come together to create unforgettable tales. 21. Which tour has the shortest duration? A. The Stunning South Tour B. North West Tour C. The Unique Lizard Tour D. Rosamunde Pilcher Tour 22. What is a typical feature of the North West Tour? A. Spanish treasure hunting. B. Film location exploration. C. Wildlife spotting opportunities. D. Literary inspiration sites. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A local tourism report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A historical guidebook. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个康沃尔地区的旅游项目（包括时间、价格及特色等）。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各旅游项目的时间信息，“The Stunning South Tour (from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Price £80)(震撼南部之旅（下午2点至6点；价格80英镑）)”可知The Stunning South Tour 时长4小时、“North West Tour (from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £80)(西北之旅（上午8点至下午2点；价格80英镑）)”可知North West Tour时长6小时、“The Unique Lizard Tour (from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.; Price £70)(独特蜥蜴半岛之旅（下午1点至5点；价格70英镑）)”可知The Unique Lizard Tour 时长4小时、“Rosamunde Pilcher Tour (from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.; Price £50)(罗莎蒙德·皮尔彻之旅（上午11点至下午2点；价格50英镑）)”可知Rosamunde Pilcher Tour（罗莎蒙德·皮尔彻之旅）时间最短，为3小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据North West Tour部分中“A short walk along the cliffs offers amazing views of the lighthouse, and if you’ re lucky, you may spot local sea lions on the rocks.(沿着悬崖走一小段路，你可以看到灯塔的壮丽景色，如果你幸运的话，你可能会在岩石上看到当地的海狮)”可知，西北之旅的典型特点是能有机会看到野生动物（海狮）。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个康沃尔地区的旅游项目，包括时间、价格和特色等，符合旅游宣传册的内容特点。故选A。 B Seventy-year-old Sumiel faced a hard battle with kidney (肾脏) failure. For years, he depended on exhausting dialysis (透析) treatments. In October 2020, the tube for his kidney treatment suddenly got blocked twice in one day. This meant he had to make another exhausting 60-mile trip to a New Jersey clinic for blood problems. With no family available to drive him home after the procedure, the tired man booked an Uber. Timothy Letts, a 31-year-old soldier on his way to visit friends, received the ride request. Though it was out of his way, he accepted, thinking, “Someone from a medical facility might need assistance more.” During the 70-minute drive to Salem, Letts noticed Sumiel’s tiredness but also his unbending spirit. They talked warmly: Sumiel shared his past community service as a city council president and his current struggles, revealing his desperate search for a kidney donor. Letts — a non-smoker and non-drinker — lightheartedly remarked, “I might be a good candidate.” Sumiel laughed in agreement, unaware the idea had taken root in Letts’s mind. A quarter-mile from Sumiel’s home, Letts made a heartfelt offer: “I’d like to see if I can donate my kidney to you.” Trembling with shock, Sumiel could hardly write his name as they exchanged contacts. Inside his house, he exclaimed to his wife, “The Uber driver just offered me his kidney!” Initial excitement soon gave way to doubt — Was this a short-lived gesture? What were the chances of compatibility (匹配)? Letts removed all uncertainties. Within hours, he contacted Sumiel, and by the next week, initiated transplant procedures. After months of checks — interviews, medical reviews, meetings, and tests — results confirmed Letts as an ideal donor with perfect compatibility. On December 7,2021, exactly 14 months after their chance encounter, successful transplant surgeries freed Sumiel from dialysis. Sumiel remains deeply grateful for Letts’s gift of life. 24. What do we know about Sumiel? A. His kidney got blocked twice a day. B. He lived near the New Jersey clinic. C. His family drove him to all treatments. D. He suffered from severe kidney failure. 25. Why did Timothy Letts accept Sumiel’s Uber request? A. He sensed potential need for help. B. He intended to help a kidney patient. C. He thought it was on his planned route. D. He wanted to help the lonely passenger. 26. How did Sumiel feel soon after talking to his wife? A. Overjoyed. B. Uncertain. C. Desperate. D. Astonished. 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Letts acted immediately on his promise. B. The transplant lasted exactly 14 weeks. C. Regular dialysis is still needed for Sumiel. D. Letts needed financial reward for donation. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了70岁的Sumiel患有严重肾衰竭，在乘坐Uber时与司机Letts交流，Letts主动提出捐肾，最终成功完成移植手术，Sumiel重获新生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Seventy-year-old Sumiel faced a hard battle with kidney (肾脏) failure. For years, he depended on exhausting dialysis (透析) treatments. (70岁的Sumiel与肾衰竭进行了艰苦的斗争。多年来，他一直依赖令人疲惫的透析治疗。)”可知，Sumiel患有严重肾衰竭。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Timothy Letts, a 31-year-old soldier on his way to visit friends, received the ride request. Though it was out of his way, he accepted, thinking, “Someone from a medical facility might need assistance more.” (31岁的士兵Timothy Letts在去看望朋友的路上收到了乘车请求。虽然这偏离了他的路线，但他还是接受了，心想：“医疗设施里的人可能更需要帮助。”)”可知，Timothy Letts接受Sumiel的Uber请求是因为他感觉到可能有需要帮助的人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inside his house, he exclaimed to his wife, “The Uber driver just offered me his kidney!” Initial excitement soon gave way to doubt — Was this a short-lived gesture? What were the chances of compatibility (匹配)? (一进家门，他就对妻子喊道：“那个优步司机要把他的肾脏捐给我！”最初的兴奋很快就被怀疑所取代——这只是一个短暂的举动吗？匹配的几率有多大？)”可知，Sumiel和妻子交谈后很快感到不确定。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Letts removed all uncertainties. Within hours, he contacted Sumiel, and by the next week, initiated transplant procedures. After months of checks — interviews, medical reviews, meetings, and tests — results confirmed Letts as an ideal donor with perfect compatibility. On December 7,2021,exactly 14 months after their chance encounter, successful transplant surgeries freed Sumiel from dialysis. (Letts消除了所有的不确定性。几小时内，他就联系了Sumiel，到下周，就开始了移植手术。经过数月的检查——面试、医学评估、会议和测试——结果证实Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，完全匹配。2021年12月7日，也就是他们偶然相遇14个月后，成功的移植手术使Sumiel摆脱了透析。)”可知，Letts很快就对自己的承诺采取了行动。故选A项。 C In theory, coming up with a fair division of housework should be simple: Take all the tasks and divide them equally between two partners. In practice, it’s more complicated. A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks. In one data set, Carlson, the author of the study, found that couples who managed each chore jointly were twice as likely to say that their division of labor was fair as couples who assigned chores to one partner or another— even though both groups split the overall workload more or less equally. To be clear, these findings don’t necessarily mean that a certain chore distribution caused couples to become happier — couples that are happier and more cooperative may be more likely to share responsibilities for every chore in the first place. That said, if the chore distribution is what matters, maybe the explanation is that sharing responsibilities builds a spirit of teamwork, or encourages couples to communicate better. A “grass is greener” effect could also be at play; if you never have to fold the laundry, that task may start to seem more tolerable than the pile of dirty dishes you’re about to work through. Yet there’s another possibility: there might be something about really understanding all the work in the home that makes people appreciate their partner and what they’re doing more deeply. Melissa Milkie, a sociologist at the University of Toronto who wasn’t involved in the study, told me, “If you’re the partner that never cleans the bathroom, you might not realize how much energy it takes.” 28. What do we know about housework division from the first paragraph? A. Dividing tasks cuts conflict. B. Separate tasks lift happiness. C. Sharing each chore brings joy. D. Equal workload brings fairness. 29. What does the “grass is greener” effect suggest about chores? A. Couples envy others’ responsibilities. B. Unassigned tasks seem less burdensome. C. Partners avoid disliked tasks intentionally. D. All chores feel equally difficult over time. 30. What does Milkie imply about separating chores? A. It may take more physical energy. B. It may promote household efficiency. C. It may lead to underestimating partners’ work. D. It may deepen understanding between partners. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advocate a new chore division model. B. To analyze the reasons for sharing chores. C. To criticize the unfair division of chores. D. To explain couples’ feeling of chore division. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了夫妻间家务分配的问题，通过研究指出共同承担家务的夫妻往往更幸福，并分析了可能的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks.(一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”可知，共同承担每一项家务会让夫妻更幸福。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“A “grass is greener” effect could also be at play; if you never have to fold the laundry, that task may start to seem more tolerable than the pile of dirty dishes you’re about to work through.(“这山望着那山高”的效应也可能在起作用：如果你从来不用叠衣服，那么相比起眼前要洗的那堆脏盘子，叠衣服这项家务可能就显得更容易忍受了)”可知，“这山望着那山高”效应表明未被分配的任务似乎负担更小。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yet there’s another possibility: there might be something about really understanding all the work in the home that makes people appreciate their partner and what they’re doing more deeply. Melissa Milkie, a sociologist at the University of Toronto who wasn’t involved in the study, told me, “If you’re the partner that never cleans the bathroom, you might not realize how much energy it takes.”(然而，还有另一种可能性：或许正是真正理解了家中所有劳动，才能让人更深刻地体会到伴侣的付出。未参与这项研究的多伦多大学社会学家梅利莎·米尔基告诉我：“如果你是那个从不打扫浴室的人，你可能不会意识到这需要耗费多少精力。”)”可知，Milkie认为如果伴侣之间分开做家务，就不会体会到伴侣的付出，可能会低估对方的工作量。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“A new study complicates the picture of couples’(dis) satisfaction with how they split up chores: It found that men and women in long-term partnerships tend to be happier with their relationship when they share responsibility for each chore on their to-do list, as opposed to when each partner has their own set of tasks. (一项新研究使我们对伴侣在家务分工上的（不）满意度有了更复杂的认识：研究发现，在长期伴侣关系中，相比各自承担固定的家务任务，双方共同分担待办清单上的每项家务时，他们对关系的满意度往往更高)”以及第二段“In one data set, Carlson, the author of the study, found that couples who managed each chore jointly were twice as likely to say that their division of labor was fair as couples who assigned chores to one partner or another— even though both groups split the overall workload more or less equally. (在一组数据中，该研究的作者Carlson发现，共同处理每项家务的夫妻认为分工公平的可能性是那些将家务分配给一方或另一方的夫妻的两倍——尽管两组夫妻分担的总工作量大致相等)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于夫妻家务分工与关系满意度关系的研究，解释了夫妻对家务分工的感受及其原因。故选D项。 D When people feel stuck at work, they often assume the problem is a skill gap. They need more experience, better training, or another certification. But in many cases, missed opportunities have less to do with competence and more to do with how your personality patterns are showing up on the job. You can be very good at what you do and still be overlooked for what comes next. Kelly is acknowledged as a dependable, organized, and helpful employee. When a task needs to get done, people trust her to handle it. But when leadership opportunities opened up, Kelly was never selected. When she asked for feedback, she was told that no one questioned her competence, but she wasn’t seen as someone who would lead change or set innovative new directions. Kelly’s personality hadn’t suddenly become an obstacle. It just mismatched what her desired role required. Leadership in her organization demanded visibility, confidence, and innovation. Kelly’s quest for inbox zero took time away from big-picture thinking, and her tendency to wait until she was absolutely sure before speaking — once an asset — now worked against her. Advancement tends to require a different set of traits: comfort with uncertainty, influence, visibility, and strategic risk-taking. It is possible to shift your traits so they fit your next step. Most people view personality as their underlying essence that explains how they think, feel, and behave. Yet this understanding of personality doesn’t line up with personality science. Instead, personality traits are a description of your patterns, not the cause of them. And people adjust how they think and behave all the time. This can happen when you’re thrown into a new role or environment that pulls for you to show up differently. In other words, personality is not set in stone. And you don’t have to wait for changes in your environment to draw new habits and thinking patterns out of you. You can intentionally try on new behaviors that better align with the roles you desire. 32. What can we learn from Kelly’s previous work strengths? A. They held back her big-picture thinking. B. They were seen as innovative by leaders. C. They brought no benefit to her daily work. D. They were ignored by her company leaders. 33. What does the underlined word “asset” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A financial property. B. A leadership skill. C. A work responsibility. D. A valuable characteristic. 34. Which statement would the author probably agree with? A. Environments determine personality. B. Ability guarantees career promotion. C. Behavioral adaptation is achievable. D. Personality is the driver of behavior. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Competence in Career Development B. Personality in Career Advancement C. The Role of Skills in Career Success D. Leadership Risks in Professional Growth 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了性格在职业晋升中的作用及行为调整的可行性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kelly’s quest for inbox zero took time away from big-picture thinking , and her tendency to wait until she was absolutely sure before speaking (凯利执着于清空收件箱，这占用了她进行宏观思考的时间；而且她总习惯等到完全有把握才开口发言)”可知，凯莉过去的工作优势（如追求收件箱清零、说话前力求绝对确定）反而阻碍了她的宏观思考。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Kelly’s quest for inbox zero took time away from big-picture thinking, and her tendency to wait until she was absolutely sure before speaking — once an asset — now worked against her. (凯利执着于清空收件箱，这占用了她进行宏观思考的时间；而且她总习惯等到完全有把握才开口发言——曾是一项asset——如今反倒对她不利)”可知，这种倾向曾经对她有利，是一种有价值的特质，但现在反而对她不利。因此asset在此意为“有价值的特性”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can intentionally try on new behaviors that better align with the roles you desire. (你可以有意识地尝试新的行为方式，使其更符合你向往的职位要求)”可知，作者认为人们可以有意识地调整行为，行为适应是可以实现的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“But in many cases, missed opportunities have less to do with competence and more to do with how your personality patterns are showing up on the job. (但在很多情况下，错失机会与能力的关系并不大，更多是源于你在职场中展现出的性格模式)”可知，文章开头指出职场困境常与性格模式有关，接着用凯莉的例子说明性格与职位要求不匹配会影响晋升，最后强调性格可以主动调整。文章主要围绕职业发展中性格特点带来的影响展开，B选项“Personality in Career Advancement (职业晋升中的性格)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) First Aid for Emotional Outbursts: How to Hit the Brakes Emotional outbursts can happen suddenly — that flash of anger, overwhelming anxiety or sadness. These feelings come without warning. ____36____ Your emotions take control; your mind shuts down, and you feel consumed by tunnel vision. Here’s a four-step plan to manage these intense feelings and regain control. Realize your emotions have taken over. Once your brain’s emotional center fires up, your rational (理智的) mind goes offline. Your brain drifts into past experiences fueling your mood, making it stronger. ____37____ They circle back, strengthening your feelings and making escape harder. The first step is recognizing this cycle: your rational mind is offline, and racing thoughts worsen the situation. ____38____ As soon as you notice this emotional cycle, take action to stop it. Simply name your feelings and pattern: I’m upset; my emotional brain has taken over; I’m stuck in that negative circle. This small act creates a gap between you and your emotions. Calm yourself. Have pre-planned calming skills ready: deep breathing, mindful cooking, or distraction like watching a favorite show. ____39____ They work by grounding you in the present, pulling you from negative memories and worst cases. Experts advise listing these methods visibly for easy access. Once calm, circle back. Reflect: What triggered (触发) me? A partner’s critical tone, sudden work change, or small disappointment? ____40____ Or is it an ongoing emotional pattern? Finally, take targeted action to solve it. The key to handling emotional outbursts is balancing regulation and problem-solving. Master these steps, and you’ll hit the brakes on intense emotions before they take over. A. Stop feeling bad. B. Label what’s going on. C. Reflect why it has influenced your mood. D. Next, judge if it’s a real solvable problem. E. They hit fast, intense feelings hard to process. F. Memories turn into negative thoughts quickly. G. These techniques need no special skills and are easy to use. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对情绪突然爆发的四个步骤，帮助人们及时控制强烈情绪、恢复理性。 【36题详解】 上文“Emotional outbursts can happen suddenly — that flash of anger, overwhelming anxiety or sadness. These feelings come without warning.(情绪爆发可能会突然发生——愤怒的闪现、压倒性的焦虑或悲伤。这些感觉毫无预兆地出现。)”描述了情绪爆发的突然性和强烈性，E项“它们来势汹汹，强烈的情绪难以处理。”承接上文，进一步说明了这些情绪的强烈和难以处理，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Your brain drifts into past experiences fueling your mood, making it stronger.(你的大脑会陷入过去的经历中，从而加剧你的情绪，使其更加强烈。)”说明大脑会陷入过去的经历，F项“记忆很快会变成消极的想法。”承接上文，说明记忆会很快变成消极的想法，与后文“They circle back, strengthening your feelings and making escape harder.(它们会循环回来，增强你的感觉，让你更难逃脱。)”呼应，且后文中的“They”指代F项中“negative thoughts”，说明消极的想法会循环回来，增强你的感觉，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“As soon as you notice this emotional cycle, take action to stop it. Simply name your feelings and pattern: I’m upset; my emotional brain has taken over; I’m stuck in that negative circle. This small act creates a gap between you and your emotions.(一旦你注意到这个情绪循环，就采取行动阻止它。只需说出你的感受和模式：我很沮丧；我的情绪大脑占据了主导；我陷入了那个消极的循环。这个小小的举动会在你和你的情绪之间制造一个隔阂。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要说出自己的感受和模式，给自己的情绪贴上标签，B项“给正在发生的事情贴上标签。”符合语境，适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“Have pre-planned calming skills ready: deep breathing, mindful cooking, or distraction like watching a favorite show.(提前准备好冷静的技巧：深呼吸、专注烹饪，或者像看喜欢的节目这样的分散注意力的活动。)”介绍了一些冷静的技巧，G项“这些技巧不需要特殊技能，易于使用。”承接上文，说明这些技巧的特点，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Reflect: What triggered (触发) me? A partner’s critical tone, sudden work change, or small disappointment?(反思：是什么触发了我？伴侣批评的语气、突然的工作变动，还是小小的失望？)” 提出反思触发点，后文“Or is it an ongoing emotional pattern?(又或者这是一个持续的情绪模式？)”用“Or”构成并列疑问，D选项“接下来，判断这是不是一个真正可以解决的问题。”承接上文，与后文语义并列、逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sept 21, Bill Buda had his final route as a USPS mail carrier, after 31 years of service. A video posted by his daughter, Alexa, shows the entire ____41____ coming out to celebrate the milestone. In the quickly spreading video clip, Bill is ____42____ with balloons, hugs, fond farewells, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles. “People will NEVER forget how you made them feel,” Alexa writes in the caption (说明文字) and many agreed with her. Down in the comments, people ____43____ Alexa’s statement. So many people wrote in to ____44____ Bill for pouring his heart into his job and ____45____ genuine relationships with those he interacted with for ____46____. “This is my parents’ neighborhood! Your dad was always so kind and I’ll never forget him ____47____ me when he delivered my diploma (文凭) from Kent State.” “Bill is the best. I loved talking with him. I drove an old motorcycle and once he saw it in my ____48____ and we talked about ____49____ we’ve taken.” “This was so amazing. We just moved to the neighborhood and liked him ____50____. Happy retirement!” Bill told Good Morning America that after being asked multiple times about his day of retirement, he decided to make things ____51____ only by taping a “save the date” card to his ____52____ doors. But never did he expect a full ____53____. Alexa told People that her dad’s normal route lasted an ____54____ two hours because all the people would ____55____ talking to him. 41. A. workshop B. household C. downtown D. neighborhood 42. A. greeted B. decorated C. armed D. provided 43. A. supported B. added C. suspected D. displayed 44. A. criticize B. sympathize C. fund D. praise 45. A. restoring B. creating C. spreading D. shifting 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. decades 47. A. kidding B. inspiring C. congratulating D. treating 48. A. apartment B. garage C. office D. studio 49. A. rides B. notes C. steps D. flights 50. A. subsequently B. instantly C. initially D. slowly 51. A. complex B. simple C. grand D. meaningful 52. A. daughters’ B. residents’ C. customers’ D. followers’ 53. A. failure B. mistake C. improvement D. celebration 54. A. accurate B. ideal C. extra D. ordinary 55. A. refer to B. make for C. end up D. kick off 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员比尔退休时社区为他举行盛大庆祝活动的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿亚历克莎发布的一段视频显示，整个社区的人都出来庆祝这一里程碑。A. workshop车间；B. household家庭；C. downtown市中心；D. neighborhood社区。根据后文“This is my parents’ neighborhood!”可知，是整个社区的人出来庆祝。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段迅速传播的视频片段中，比尔受到气球、拥抱、深情的告别、孩子们的画作、人行道艺术，甚至还有看起来像是用水瓶自制的装饰品的迎接。A. greeted迎接；B. decorated装饰；C. armed武装；D. provided提供。根据后文“with balloons, hugs, fond farewells, kids’ drawings, sidewalk art, even what looks like a DIY with water bottles”可知，邻居们用各种方式迎接比尔。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评论区，人们支持亚历克莎的说法。A. supported支持；B. added增加，补充；C. suspected怀疑；D. displayed展示。根据前文““People will NEVER forget how you made them feel,” Alexa writes in the caption (说明文字) and many agreed with her.”及后文“So many people wrote in to Bill for pouring his heart into his job”可知，很多人写评论支持亚历克莎的说法。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人写信来赞扬比尔全身心投入工作，并与数十年来接触的人建立了真诚的关系。A. criticize批评；B. sympathize同情；C. fund资助；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“Bill for pouring his heart into his job”可知，人们赞扬比尔全身心投入工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人写信来赞扬比尔全身心投入工作，并与数十年来接触的人建立了真诚的关系。A. restoring恢复；B. creating创造；C. spreading传播；D. shifting转移。根据后文“genuine relationships with those he interacted with”可知，比尔在工作中与顾客建立了真诚的关系。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人写信来赞扬比尔全身心投入工作，并与数十年来接触的人建立了真诚的关系。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. decades十年。根据前文“after 31 years of service”可知，比尔工作了31年，即几十年。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你爸爸总是那么善良，我永远不会忘记他递给我肯特州立大学文凭时祝贺我的样子。A. kidding开玩笑；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. congratulating祝贺；D. treating对待。根据后文“me when he delivered my diploma”可知，送文凭时通常会表示祝贺。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆旧摩托车，有一次他在我车库里看到了，我们就聊起了我们骑过的车。A. apartment公寓；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. studio工作室。根据前文“I drove an old motorcycle and once he saw it in my”可知，摩托车应该放在车库里，所以是在车库看到的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆旧摩托车，有一次他在我车库里看到了，我们就聊起了我们骑过的车。A. rides骑行；B. notes笔记；C. steps步骤；D. flights航班。根据前文“I drove an old motorcycle”可知，他们聊起了骑过的车。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搬到这个社区，马上就喜欢上他了。A. subsequently随后；B. instantly立即；C. initially最初；D. slowly慢慢地。根据前文“We just moved to the neighborhood and liked him”可知，刚搬来就马上喜欢上了比尔。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔在《早安美国》节目中表示，在被多次问及退休日的安排后，他决定只在自己的客户门上贴一张“留存日期”的卡片，以此简单地度过这一天。A. complex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. grand盛大的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“only by taping a “save the date” card to his”可知，比尔只想简单地通过贴卡片来告知人们。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：比尔在《早安美国》节目中表示，在被多次问及退休日的安排后，他决定只在自己的客户门上贴一张“留存日期”的卡片，以此简单地度过这一天。A. daughters’女儿的；B. residents’居民的；C. customers’顾客的；D. followers’追随者的。根据前文“Bill Buda had his final route as a USPS mail carrier”可知，比尔是邮递员，所以是在客户门上贴卡片。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未想到会有一场盛大的庆祝活动。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. improvement改善；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“coming out to celebrate the milestone”可知，这是一场庆祝活动。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克莎告诉《人物》杂志，她父亲平常的投递路线多花了两个小时，因为所有人最后都会拉着他聊天。A. accurate准确的；B. ideal理想的；C. extra额外的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“two hours because all the people would talking to him”可知，大家和他聊天，所以要多花两个小时。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚历克莎告诉《人物》杂志，她父亲平常的投递路线多花了两个小时，因为所有人最后都会拉着他聊天。A. refer to参考；B. make for走向，导致；C. end up结束，最终；D. kick off开始。根据后文“talking to him”可知，所有人都会和比尔聊个不停，end up doing“最终做某事”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — ____56____ turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo Shu Pork into American favorites. In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, ____57____ book that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For ____58____ (it) over 200 recipes, she translated the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored ____59____ Western cooks. One of the book’s greatest achievements ____60____ (be) its language at that time. The family team was the first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, ____61____ some of them have since entered common use. The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created ____62____ (describe) the Chinese method “chao”. The term ____63____ (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary. Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, ____64____ (influence) generations of Western cooks. Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her _____65_____ (work) serve as an important bridge between China and the West. 【答案】56. who 57. a 58. its 59. by 60. was 61. and 62. to describe 63. was coined 64. influencing 65. works 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杰出的中国女性杨步伟如何通过她的烹饪书籍，将中餐引入西方，特别是美国，并推动了中餐文化的传播。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国烹饪已经赢得了西方人的口味。如果没有一位杰出的中国女性——杨步伟——的开拓性努力，这一切是不可能发生的，她将锅贴和木须肉等菜肴变成了美国人的最爱。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Yang Buwei，是指人的专有名词，且空处在从句中作主语，该从句对先行词起补充说明作用而非限制作用，关系代词应用who。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1945年，在家人的帮助下，杨步伟出版了《中国食谱》一书，这本书以全新的精确度传授了中餐烹饪技艺。空后的book为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一本书”，且book以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：对于书中的200多个食谱，她将直觉式的测量方法转化为西方厨师所青睐的精确测量方法。空处修饰后面的over 200 recipes，表示“它的”，指前文出现的How to Cook and Eat in Chinese这本书中的200多个食谱，应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于书中的200多个食谱，她将直觉式的测量方法转化为西方厨师所青睐的精确测量方法。此处表示“被西方厨师所喜爱”，应使用介词by表示“被”，引出favored这个动作的发出者。故填by。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书最大的成就之一在于当时其语言的使用。句子描述的是1945年出版时的状态，应用一般过去时。主语为“One of the book’s greatest achievements”，即one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个家庭团队是第一个翻译许多中餐关键术语的人，其中一些术语此后进入了日常使用。空格前后都为完整句子，空处需填入起连接两个分句作用的连词，前后为顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的例子是“stir-fry”，这是他们为了描述中餐烹饪方法“炒”而创造的一个词。句中已有谓语动词created，空处为非谓语动词。创造这个词的目的是为了描述“炒”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：这个词被创造出来以展示这一技法的真实本质。主语The term与动词coin之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was coined。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨步伟的书成为一种文化现象，影响了一代又一代的西方厨师。本句已有谓语动词became，空处为非谓语动词。主语Yang’s book与influence之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随或结果状语。故填influencing。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的作品成为了连接中国与西方的重要桥梁。work表示“作品”时为可数名词，此处泛指她的多部作品，且谓语动词serve为原形，因此主语应用复数形式作主语。故填works。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班正筹备“生活美学”(Life Aesthetics)英文手抄报比赛，外教Sara建议从“beauty from nature”和“fun of handcrafts”两个主题中择一创作。请你代表班级给Sara写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sara, I’m writing to share my choice for our “Life Aesthetics” handwritten newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sara, I’m writing to share my choice for our “Life Aesthetics” handwritten newspaper. I’d like to choose “fun of handcrafts”. My reasons are as follows. First, handcrafts are more accessible to us students. We can showcase our own creations — like paper-cutting, knotting, or even handmade bookmarks — which feels more personal than simply describing nature scenes. Second, the process of making things by hand is itself an aesthetic experience. It allows us to appreciate beauty through creation, not just observation. This theme may encourage more classmates to participate actively. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班上正筹备“生活美学”(Life Aesthetics)英文手抄报比赛，外教Sara建议从“beauty from nature”和“fun of handcrafts”两个主题中择一创作，要求考生以李华的身份代表班级给Sara写一封邮件，说明自己的选择和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select/opt 展示：showcase→demonstrate 参与：participate→get involved 创新：creation→innovation 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Second, the process of making things by hand is itself an aesthetic experience. It allows us to appreciate beauty through creation, not just observation. 拓展句：Second, the process of making things by hand is itself an aesthetic experience, which allows us to appreciate beauty through creation, not just observation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can showcase our own creations — like paper-cutting, knotting, or even handmade bookmarks — which feels more personal than simply describing nature scenes.（运用了which引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】This theme may encourage more classmates to participate actively.（运用了不定式作宾补） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was a man of the ocean, a retired captain who believed that the salt water could cure anything from a common cold to a broken spirit. I, however, was his complete opposite. While he found peace in the rhythmic crashing of waves, I found only a terrifying vastness that made my heart race. To me, the sea was an unpredictable monster. For my 18th birthday, Dad insisted on a “man-to-man” fishing trip on our old wooden boat “The Seeker”. He wanted to pass on his passion before I left for college. I reluctantly agreed, not wanting to disappoint him. As we sailed miles away from the coast, Dad was in high spirits, teaching me how to cast the line. He especially pointed to the radio on the dashboard, reminding me, “If the sea ever gets angry, Elias, this radio is your lifeline to the shore.” He even taught me how to tie a “bowline knot”, a knot that never slips. However, our quiet rhythm was soon broken. By mid-afternoon, the horizon turned a dark purple. A sudden, violent wind swept across the water with a speed that caught even my father off guard. The waves, once gentle, transformed into giant walls of grey water, striking heavily against “The Seeker”. Then, disaster struck. A loud crack echoed through the howling wind — the engine had died, choked by some floating rubbish. We were powerless, drifting deeper into the angry heart of the storm. Fear, cold and sharp, froze me. I watched my father struggle to fix the engine. “Elias, stay back!” he shouted, “And remember, the first-aid kit is right under the captain’s seat!” he yelled over the roar .But before I could move, a massive wave rocked the boat fiercely. Dad lost his footing, his head hitting the metal railing hard before he collapsed onto the deck (甲板). Blood began to run down his forehead as he lay motionless on the deck. 注意： 1.续写字数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 At that instant, I realized I was the only one left to save us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, the storm finally exhausted itself, leaving a sea of calm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At that instant, I realized I was the only one left to save us. Frightened as I was, I tried to calm down and recalled what Dad had taught me. I quickly moved to the captain’s seat and found the first-aid kit to clean his wound and cover it with a bandage. Then I grabbed the radio and sent a distress signal, telling the coast our location clearly. I also used the bowline knot Dad taught me to fix the broken parts tightly to stop the boat from being more damaged. I kept praying and stayed with Dad, waiting for help bravely. Hours later, the storm finally exhausted itself, leaving a sea of calm. The gentle waves touched the boat softly. Soon I saw a rescue boat coming towards us. Dad woke up slowly and looked at me in surprise. I told him what I had done to save us. At that moment, I no longer feared the sea. Instead, I understood Dad’s love for the ocean — it taught me to be brave and responsible. This trip became the most unforgettable birthday gift in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者18岁生日那天，与父亲一起出海航行，突遇风暴，父亲受伤昏迷，作者克服恐惧，冷静应对，最终获救，并理解了父亲对大海的热爱，认为这是最难忘的生日礼物。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，我意识到只有我能救我们了。”可知，第一段可描写作者冷静下来，用父亲教给自己的急救知识对父亲进行急救，并通过无线电发出求救信号，同时用父亲教的绳结固定破损部位，勇敢等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，风暴终于耗尽了它的力量，留下了一片平静的海面。”可知，第二段可描写风暴过后，救援船到来，父亲醒来，作者告诉父亲自己所做的一切，作者不再害怕大海，理解了父亲对大海的热爱，认为这次旅行是自己最难忘的生日礼物。 2. 续写线索：意识到只有自己能救他们——冷静下来，对父亲进行急救——发出求救信号，等待救援——风暴过后，救援船到来——父亲醒来，作者告诉父亲自己所做的一切——不再害怕大海，理解父亲对大海的热爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①教：teach/instruct ②固定：fix/fasten ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类： ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also used the bowline knot Dad taught me to fix the broken parts tightly to stop the boat from being more damaged.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I told him what I had done to save us.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $