内容正文:
湖州、衢州、丽水2026年4月三地市高三教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the weather outside. This always happens when we plan a trip.
M: Let’s go anyway. The mountains are lovely in the snow. In fact, it’s better than seeing them in the sun.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the train leave?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The train leaves in thirty-five minutes.
W: Oh, it’s only a quarter to seven now. So we have enough time to get prepared.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Beside a bookstore. B. Inside a stadium. C. Outside a gallery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that’s pretty expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in for two.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the call?
A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for help.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, is that Jane? This is David from Johnson’s Electronics.
W: Hello, David. What can I do for you?
M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The food they love. B. The man’s accent. C. The differences in diet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I know from your accent that you’re from the south. For all I know, southerners prefer cooked rice, while northerners love the food made of wheat flour.
M: Yes. I had a hard time getting used to the food when I first came here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman at the shop?
A. To change the sweater.
B. To ask for a new button.
C. To buy her daughter a sweater.
7. What does the woman like about the sweater?
A. The style. B. The color. C. The quality.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. How may I help you today?
W: I’d like to change this sweater that my daughter bought here last week in the women’s clothing department. See? A collar button is missing here.
M: I see. Would you like the same one, or a similar one?
W: I’d prefer the same sweater if I can. It’s my favorite color and fits me perfectly. It’s so hard to find exactly what you want these days!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.
9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone?
A. By checking the phone case.
B. By trying the password.
C. By studying the phone model.
10. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop. C. At the meeting room.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, who is that?
M: Hi, this is Robert. I think that’s my mum’s phone! She must have left it near the Maple Street bus stop.
W: Yes, I found it here on the ground. I tried to reach you, but I don’t know the password.
M: Oh, that’s kind of you! We’re heading back now. Can you hold on to it for a few minutes?
W: Well, just to confirm, how do I know it’s yours?
M: Oh, the phone case is pink, with a white cat on it.
W: Yes, that matches! But right now I’m in a hurry to attend a meeting at the Grand Maple Hotel. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the bus stop. Could we meet at the entrance?
M: Sure! How will we recognize you?
W: I’m wearing a red scarf.
M: OK! See you!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What was Danni’s biggest concern for homeschooling?
A. Reduced personal time.
B. Limited financial resources.
C. Intense job pressure.
12. How does Danni afford homeschooling?
A. By reducing some expenses.
B. By landing a stable job.
C. By taking out a loan.
13. What makes Danni’s choice of homeschooling worthwhile?
A. Close ties with her daughter.
B. Respect from family members.
C. Freedom of handling everything.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Danni! Thanks for joining me. When you first decided to homeschool your kid, what concerned you most?
W: Honestly, the money issue. As a single mom, I had to quit my well-paid job as a loan manager. I worried if I could make ends meet while focusing on my daughter’s education.
M: Then what do you do to afford homeschooling?
W: Well, we cut back on things like vacations, dining out, and other unnecessary expenses. And at times, I’ve had to rely on some financial help from my family. They understand me well, given that I don’t have a stable job now.
M: That sounds challenging. But what is the best part of homeschooling as a single parent?
W: The strong bond with my daughter. We have quality time together, which is priceless.
M: Oh, that is rewarding, but also demanding.
W: Yes, managing everything alone, definitely.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What inspired the woman to write the new novel?
A. Her adventure in a coastal town.
B. Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C. Her desire to explore the bond between people.
15. What does the woman say about the new novel?
A. She went through many drafts.
B. It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C. It is different from her previous works.
16. What advice does the woman give to other writers?
A. Sticking to writing.
B. Writing stories in depth.
C. Letting thoughts flow naturally.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome, Kathleen White. We’re eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about it?
W: Sure! I’m delighted to talk about my new novel Echoes of the Heart. It follows the story of a young musician and a mysterious stranger who cross their paths in a coastal town.
M: What inspired you to write this story?
W: I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds, and how their unexpected friendship challenged their beliefs and life choices.
M: How long did it take you to write the novel? And did your initial idea change much?
W: It took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them.
M: Were there any surprises during the journey?
W: The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time, the narrative seemed to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. It focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope it resonates with readers on a deeper level.
M: Any advice for other writers?
W: Never give up. It’s an overused piece of advice, but it’s the key. As long as you keep writing, you’ll make progress.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the chief goal of the app?
A. To reduce food waste.
B. To help customers save money.
C. To deliver meals for restaurants.
18. What percentage of food waste comes from restaurants in the U.K.?
A. 13%. B. 30%. C. 73%.
19. How does the app help restaurants with changes in demand?
A. By expanding the menus.
B. By having customers pre-order.
C. By listing extra food at lower prices.
20. Where did Hendrik get the idea of the app?
A. From his study at university.
B. From his traveling experience.
C. From his interest in a supermarket.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s 6 pm. Instead of running to a chain cafe to buy an overpriced meal, wouldn’t it be amazing if you could both save money and do your bit for the environment by ordering a sandwich that would otherwise be thrown away by a restaurant via an app? YumNow aims to give you exactly that option. It helps restaurants sell the extra quantity of meals at flexible, reduced prices. Roughly £13 billion pounds worth of food is wasted every year in the U.K. That’s 7.3 million tons. Restaurants contribute to 30 percent of that waste, which can be avoided. YumNow is aiming to resolve the problem of restaurants having fixed menus, prices and delivery options. By listing extra food they have on the app at a price lower than it’s normally sold for, the restaurants are selling products that would otherwise be thrown away and are able to positively react to changes in demand for food. Hendrik Buechner, the founder, started the app after feeling guilty about his own food waste. He said, “After my degree in economics at university, I traveled to South East Asia. I was on a tight budget, so I bought a lot of my food in supermarkets and would often have leftovers. I often ended up throwing the food away. That’s where the idea of the app started, with my desire to repurpose food for other people.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
A Journey Through Texas History at the Bullock Museum
Welcome to the Bullock Texas State History Museum, a place where the rich story of Texas comes to life. It offers more than 40,000 square feet of exhibition galleries across three floors, with two immersive theaters, a Museum Store, and The Star Café with a variety of fresh breakfast items for a full day of discovery.
The museum houses more than 1,000 artifacts on display in the galleries, on loan from institutions and private lenders across the country. Since opening in 2001, the Bullock has cooperated with more than 700 museums, libraries, archives, and individuals to present a remarkable range of artifacts. New objects are added each week, making every visit unique.
Texas History Galleries
The three floors trace 16,000 years of Texas history, from ancient times to the modern era.
● First Floor: Becoming Texas — A one-of-a-kind journey through Texas’s earliest history from its first inhabitants to Mexican Independence in 1821.
● Second Floor: Building the Lone Star Identity — From 1821 to the Texas Centennial in 1936 on a journey to see how the Lone Star identity has come to symbolize a shared Texas heritage.
● Third Floor: Being Texas — Texas’s rise on the national stage, highlighting industrial and technological innovations, economic growth, and social and cultural contributions.
Special Exhibits
These limited-time displays appear in the Albert and Ethel Herzstein Hall of Special Exhibitions on the first floor or in the Rotunda Gallery on the third floor. They feature topics from world-renowned museums and from the Bullock’s own team. Current or upcoming shows include Youth Art Month 2026 (March 1 — 29, 2026) and Texas Festivals (April 25 — September 27, 2026), exploring how celebrations reflect history and identity.
Visitor information
● Museum hours
Daily from 10 am to 5 pm
Exhibitions are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Easter. The IMAX Theatre is closed on select holidays, so click here and check the calendar before you visit.
● Free Admission Days
The Museum offers opportunities for community groups, active duty military families, SNAP and WIC participants, and Bank of America cardholders to explore the exhibit galleries for free.
21. What is a key feature of the Bullock Museum’s collection?
A. It covers 700 years. B. It is entirely sourced from Texas.
C. It consists of 1,000 artifacts. D. It is updated on a weekly basis.
22. Which area should one visit if interested in technical advancements?
A. The First Floor. B. The Second Floor.
C. The Third Floor. D. The Rotunda Gallery.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A museum website. B. An art review.
C. A gallery brochure. D. A travel guidebook.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,本文主要介绍了布洛克得克萨斯州立历史博物馆的场馆设施、馆藏展品、各楼层展厅内容、限时特展以及参观时间、免费政策等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“New objects are added each week, making every visit unique.(每周都会增加新物品,让每次参观都独一无二)”可知,该博物馆藏品的一个关键特点是每周更新,故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Texas History Galleries”部分中“● Third Floor: Being Texas — Texas’s rise on the national stage, highlighting industrial and technological innovations, economic growth, and social and cultural contributions.(三楼:当代得州风貌(Being Texas)——德克萨斯州在全国舞台上的崛起,突出了工业和技术创新、经济增长以及社会和文化贡献。)”可知,三楼的“Being Texas”重点展示德克萨斯州的工业和技术创新、经济发展以及社会文化贡献,对技术进步感兴趣应参观三楼区域。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Journey Through Texas History at the Bullock Museum(布洛克博物馆的得克萨斯历史之旅)”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了布洛克得克萨斯州立历史博物馆的场馆设施、馆藏展品、各楼层展厅内容、限时特展以及参观时间、免费政策等相关信息;结合“Visitor information”部分中“click here and check the calendar before you visit(点击此处并在参观前查看日程表)”可推断,这篇文本最有可能来自博物馆网站。故选A。
B
Two months into my Ph.D., I was on the verge of quitting. My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues. At lab meetings, the conversation progressed so quickly that by the time I understood a question, the discussion had already moved on. I once ruined an experiment due to misunderstanding instructions. In a presentation, I embarrassed myself by confusing “gene dilution” with “gene deletion”. I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science.
I had moved to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland, excited to become a scientist, but quickly felt overwhelmed. The lab was full of complex instruments I had only ever seen in textbooks, and I had no idea how to use them. Most of all, the language barrier made everything harder. Classes were taught in English, and I struggled to follow the discussions.
After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue. I began recording every class and replaying the discussions at night. Slowly, my English improved, and I grew more confident in expressing my ideas.
Years later, after training in Hong Kong, Canada, and the United States, I returned to my hometown to run my own lab. My students all spoke Mandarin, and I assumed they wouldn’t struggle as much as I had because they didn’t face the same language barrier. But I soon realized they too battled doubts about their careers and abilities. I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taught. When I saw a student struggling with an experiment, I told her, “You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.” Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words.
Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor. For me, helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life.
24. Why did the author almost quit her Ph.D. according to paragraph 1?
A. She disliked lab discussions. B. She lacked future plans in science.
C. She messed up her presentation. D. She struggled with language barriers.
25. What was the turning point for the author during her Ph.D. studies?
A. Her embarrassing presentation.
B. Returning to her hometown to run a lab.
C. The senior lab member’s supportive remark.
D. Moving to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland.
26. Which word would best describe the author as a teacher?
A. Inspirational. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Authoritative.
27. What does the underlined phrase “cross the bridge” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Travel between countries for education. B. Change from a student to a professor.
C. Grow from uncertainty to confidence. D. Build bonds between professors and students.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者攻读博士初期因语言障碍陷入自我怀疑甚至想放弃,在得到前辈鼓励后坚持并成长,后来成为导师,用同样的方式鼓励学生从迷茫走向自信,收获科研人生的真正价值。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two months into my Ph.D., I was on the verge of quitting. My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues.(读博两个月后,我几乎要放弃了。我蹩脚的英语使我很难跟上同事的步伐。)”、“I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science.(我感到格格不入,对自己在科学领域的未来感到不确定)”以及本段中所讲述的语言问题导致实验失误、演讲尴尬等,作者几乎退学的原因是语言障碍带来的种种困境,故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue.(在一次特别尴尬的汇报后,一位实验室资深成员把我拉到一边说:“你能在这里不是因为你的英语,而是因为你会思考” 他的话给了我坚持下去的力量。)”可知,一位资深实验室成员的鼓励话语给了作者继续下去的动力,是作者博士生阶段的转折点。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I saw a student struggling with an experiment, I told her, “You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.” Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words.(当我看到一个学生在做实验时很吃力,我告诉她:“你不在这里是因为你的实验总是成功的。你在这里是因为你能思考”她的微笑告诉我她被这些话鼓舞了。)”可知,作者传承了当年他人对自己的鼓励,用相似的话鼓励迷茫的学生,帮助学生建立信心;因此,作者作为老师是鼓舞激励人的。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor.(如今,我在工作中最看重的是我在学生身上看到的转变,他们来的时候不确定,离开的时候却有足够的信心来挑战我——他们的教授。)”可知,作者工作中注重帮助学生建立信心,帮助学生完成从迷茫不确定到自信的成长转变,“For me, helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life.(对我来说,帮助别人cross the bridge是科学生活的真正回报。)”中的“cross the bridge”指的是从迷茫不安走向自信的成长,故选C。
C
From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.
The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%.
Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.
Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority.
Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight.
Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all.
28. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules?
A. To shelter children from obesity risks. B. To encourage people to break bad habits.
C. To limit junk food sales to evenings. D. To enforce blood pressure testing in schools.
29. Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the causes of poverty. B. To show they are addictive.
C. To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D. To list common bad habits for children.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions?
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Carefree. D. Conservative.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B. Health Inequality: The Widening Divide
C. Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D. Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国出台严控垃圾食品广告的新规,旨在应对儿童肥胖问题,作者对此表示支持,同时指出规则仍有不足。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. (从本周起,英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响。)”以及第二段“The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). (原因是儿童肥胖率不断上升。)”可知,新规目的是保护儿童远离肥胖风险。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects. (肥胖加剧了社会的不平等现象,贫困地区的肥胖率是富裕地区两倍。由此带来的健康风险——2型糖尿病、中风和心血管疾病——进一步加重了弱势群体的困境。这种危害的集中现象是支持实施广告限制措施的关键原因。与赌博或吸烟一样,不健康加工食品对本就处境艰难的家庭造成的不均衡影响是其最严重的危害之一。)”可知,作者以此强调垃圾食品对穷人危害更大。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all. (尽管新规无法终结儿童肥胖,且本应更早出台,但和其他折中措施一样,有总比没有好。)”可知,作者对新规持支持态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. (从本周起,英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响。)”以及文章内容可知,本文开篇指出英国出台严格规定保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告影响,接着阐述了儿童肥胖现状、危害,以及新规的意义、面临的问题等,整体围绕英国应对肥胖的新广告规定展开,所以“应对肥胖:英国的新广告规定”最能概括文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment.
In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive.
One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used.
The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures.
However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.
32. What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies?
A. The shortage of breakthrough treatments.
B. Inability to discover effective drug candidates.
C. Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies.
D. Long duration and economic burdens of drug development.
33. From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials?
A. By designing new molecules. B. By helping select suitable patients.
C. By discovering new effective drugs. D. By detecting proper drug targets.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. AI-driven changes in the drug industry. B. The rise of AI-native biotech firms.
C. Google’s achievements in protein structures. D. Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation.
B. Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy.
C. Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI.
D. Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生成式AI如何通过提高药物发现效率、降低成本并加速临床试验,从而改变传统药物开发高风险、长周期的现状,同时指出仍需调整监管与专利政策以确保各方受益。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process.(药物开发一直被认为是一个高风险、高成本的过程。)”以及“The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion.(从最初的发现到上市药物的过程通常需要10到15年,而一种药物的成本估计约为28亿美元。)”可知,传统药物研发本身具备周期长、成本高、风险高的特点,因此,传统制药公司的主要挑战是研发周期长和经济负担重。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments.(此外,它们可以通过分析健康记录来识别最可能从新治疗中获益的患者,从而改进临床试验)”可知,AI通过帮助选择合适患者使临床试验受益。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段首句“The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works.(AI的崛起正在改变制药行业的运作方式)”点明主旨:人工智能改变制药行业的运作方式;随后通过AI原生生物技术公司的涌现、制药公司与科技巨头的合作、计算机模拟设计药物平台以及谷歌AlphaFold的例子,详细阐述了AI给制药行业带来的改变。因此第四段主要讲AI驱动的制药行业变革。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.(随着候选药物数量的增加,政府可能需要加快监管审查的速度。还必须以保护隐私的方式鼓励患者数据共享。此外,如果人工智能降低了创新的成本和风险,专利规则可能需要调整。人工智能给医药带来了好消息,但要确保它对制药商和患者都有利,就需要行业和监管机构适应这一新的现实。)”可知,AI应用仍存在挑战,需要监管层调整政策:加快审批流程、调整专利规则、在保护隐私前提下共享患者数据,最终才能让AI同时惠及药企和患者,即政策应进行调整以便从AI中获益。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). ____36____ Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service.
Starting small.
“Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner. ____37____ Try opening a window, sitting by natural light, or bringing nature indoors with plants. When you’re ready, aim for short, achievable goals like a five-minute walk. You don’t need hours. Aiming for regular activity is key.
____38____
Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial. “If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says. “____39____ You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.”
Group support.
Social commitments can also act as motivation for people with depression and anxiety. Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help. ____40____ “People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth. “It doesn’t matter where people are now in their lives, they’ve had to work to get there. And you’ll get there too.”
A. A clear goal.
B. A structured approach.
C. However, don’t compare yourself to others.
D. A disorganized life can affect your motivation.
E. Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more.
F. But time in nature isn’t the only cure for mental health problems.
G. If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对冬季人们容易情绪低落的问题,指出户外活动是改善心理健康的有效方法,并给出了三条实用建议:从小事做起、采用有条理的方法、寻求团体支持。
【36题详解】
上文“It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).( 很容易就会受到冬季冬眠情绪的诱惑——但无数研究都表明,进行户外活动是降低焦虑、抑郁和季节性情感障碍(SAD)风险的最佳方式之一。)”用大量研究证明了户外活动对缓解焦虑、抑郁和季节性情绪失调的显著效果。下文“Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service.( 以下是充分利用我们这一天然健康资源的方法。)”自然过渡到“如何充分利用这一天然健康服务”。E 选项“Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more.( 因此,医生们鼓励人们多去户外活动。)”用“Therefore”承接前文的科学结论,引出医生的建议,完美起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文““Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner.( “有时候出去跑 5 公里就像攀登珠穆朗玛峰。我得花一整天的时间才能找到出门的动力,”心理健康活动家亚历克斯·斯坦菲斯通说道。)”引用心理健康活动家亚历克斯的话,描述了很多人在冬季连出门都异常困难的状态。空格后紧接着给出了开窗、坐自然光下、5分钟散步等一系列“小事”的建议。G选项“If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits.( 如果这听起来很熟悉,请记住即使是小的行动也能带来好处。)”中的“this”精准指代前文提到的“难以出门”的困境,同时引出后文“小步骤也有大作用” 的核心观点。故选G项。
【38题详解】
空格是本段的小标题,需要概括全段主旨。下文“Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial.( 心理健康和健身教练加雷斯·琼斯强调,良好的规划和结构至关重要。)”就明确指出良好的计划和条理至关重要,并通过“提前准备好所有装备”的例子进行了具体说明。B选项“A structured approach.( 有条理的方法。)”精准概括了本段核心内容。故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文““If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says.( “如果你知道自己在缺乏动力方面存在困难,准备好所有你需要的东西——从袜子一直到你要带的食物——可能会有所帮助,”他说。)”强调提前准备好装备的重要性,下文“You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.” (当你走到前门时,也许你已经想出门了——但如果还得去楼梯下面找丢失的运动鞋,你可能就一点也不想出门了。”)”从反面说明“如果还要到处找运动鞋,可能就不想出门了”。D 选项“A disorganized life can affect your motivation.( 杂乱的生活会影响你的动力。)”正好连接正反两方面的论证,逻辑严密。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help.( 身边有其他人的陪伴——无论是加入一个俱乐部还是与朋友一起参与某项活动——真的很有帮助。)”讲完团体支持的好处后,用 “However”进行转折。下文““People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth.( “人们会在社交媒体上迅速晒出自己的成就,但你看不到的是背后的积累过程,”加雷斯说)”引用加雷斯的话,指出社交媒体上展示的只是别人的成就,看不到背后的付出,不要盲目比较。C 选项“However, don’t compare yourself to others.( 但是,不要拿自己和他人作比较。)”直接点明了本段后半部分的核心观点,与后文内容完全呼应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry was an outgoing and sociable boy. One summer, he was ____41____ in a bay in San Diego with his mother. Eager to integrate himself with the local boys, he attempted to join their ____42____ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ____43____ by them, filled with loneliness.
“If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel, they’ll ____44____ not getting along with me,” Jerry said to his mom. He was determined to explore the ____45____ tunnel on his own.
He asked his mother for a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) and headed back to the bay at once. With the goggles, he finally ____46____ the entrance to the tunnel. To cross it, he took pains to train himself to hold his ____47____, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose. Yet even his mother’s ____48____ failed to change his mind.
Three days later, Jerry decided to ____49____ the challenge. He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ____50____ got to the other side of the bay. “The moment I reached, I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ____51____ before me,” said Jerry.
In the following days, Jerry ____52____ the bay with his mother, enjoying its beauty merrily. When he ____53____ the local boys again, he no longer desired their ____54____. He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition, but to ____55____ himself and break through his limits.
41. A. working B. studying C. vacationing D. training
42. A. deal B. battle C. chat D. game
43. A. knocked down B. beaten up C. left out D. given away
44. A. mind B. regret C. avoid D. miss
45. A. endless B. frightening C. challenging D. unique
46. A. blocked B. located C. passed D. recalled
47. A. breath B. position C. balance D. attention
48. A. support B. instructions C. warnings D. experience
49. A. brave B. ignore C. reject D. share
50. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. secretly D. ultimately
51. A. view B. risk C. fame D. crowd
52. A. promoted B. wandered C. occupied D. investigated
53. A. joined B. followed C. fought D. encountered
54. A. acceptance B. assistance C. cooperation D. forgiveness
55. A. express B. prove C. behave D. refresh
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Jerry通过独自挑战水下岩石隧道,从最初渴望融入他人、获得认可,到最终实现自我突破、证明自己价值的心路历程。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个夏天,他和妈妈正在圣地亚哥的一个海湾度假。A. working工作;B. studying学习;C. vacationing度假;D. training训练。根据前文“One summer”、后文“in a bay in San Diego with his mother”以及“Eager to integrate himself with the local boys”可知,他们是在圣地亚哥海湾度假。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他渴望融入当地男孩,试图加入他们的游戏,但没能游过水下岩石隧道。A. deal交易;B. battle战斗;C. chat聊天;D. game游戏。根据前文“local boys”以及后文“swim through the underwater rock tunnel”可知,Jerry想要融入当地男孩,想加入他们的游戏,因未能穿过水下岩石隧道而被排斥在外。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此他被他们忽视和冷落,充满孤独。A. knocked down击倒;B. beaten up殴打;C. left out冷落,排除在外;D. given away赠送。根据前文“attempted to join”、空前“ignored”以及空后“filled with loneliness”可知,他被当地男孩排除在群体之外,受到冷落。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果我能通过水下岩石隧道,他们会后悔不和我相处,”Jerry对妈妈说。A. mind介意;B. regret后悔;C. avoid避免;D. miss想念。根据前文“he attempted to join their ________ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ________ by them, filled with loneliness.”可知,Jerry想要融入当地男孩,因未能穿过水下岩石隧道而遭到拒绝和冷落,他希望通过成功穿过水下岩石隧道让对方后悔当初的排斥行为。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他决心独自探索这个具有挑战性的隧道。A. endless无尽的;B. frightening吓人的;C. challenging有挑战性的;D. unique独特的。根据前文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”他第一次尝试失败,后文“he took pains to train himself to hold his ________, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose.”以及“Jerry decided to ________ the challenge”可知,这个水下岩石隧道对Jerry而言是有挑战性的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:戴上护目镜,他终于找到了隧道的入口。A. blocked阻塞;B. located找到位置;C. passed通过;D. recalled回忆。根据前文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”以及空前“With the goggles”可知,他之前失败了,有了护目镜后他能在水下看清楚,最终找到了隧道入口的位置。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了穿过隧道,他努力训练自己憋气,反复忍受鼻子流血。A. breath呼吸;B. position位置;C. balance平衡;D. attention注意力。根据前文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”可知,此处指穿过水下隧道,这需要长时间潜水,因此,此处指训练憋气,hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”是固定搭配,符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而甚至他妈妈的警告也没能改变他的想法。A. support支持;B. instructions指示;C. warnings警告;D. experience经验。根据前文“suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose”可知,Jerry为了训练水下憋气导致鼻子反复流血,他母亲出于担心会警告他危险,但是即便母亲的警告也没能改变他的想法。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:三天后,Jerry决定勇敢面对挑战。A. brave勇敢面对;B. ignore忽视;C. reject拒绝;D. share分享。根据后文“He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ________ got to the other side of the bay.”可知,他成功穿越水下岩石隧道,因此此处指他决定迎难而上,brave the challenge表示“勇敢迎接挑战”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他艰难地穿过狭窄的隧道,最终到达了海湾的另一边。A. accidentally意外地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. secretly秘密地;D. ultimately最终。根据前文“He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel”以及空后“got to the other side of the bay.”可知,他经过努力,最终成功穿过水下岩石隧道,到达海湾另一端。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jerry说:“到达的那一刻,我感到比以往任何时候都更自由,脑海中只有眼前的景色。”A. view景色;B. risk风险;C. fame名声;D. crowd人群。根据前文“the other side of the bay”可知,他成功穿过水下岩石隧道,到达海湾另一端,看到了海湾另一边的景色,此处指脑海里只有眼前的风景。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:接下来的几天,Jerry和妈妈一起在海湾漫步,快乐地欣赏它的美丽。A. promoted促进,提升;B. wandered漫步,闲逛;C. occupied占据;D. investigated调查。根据后文“enjoying its beauty merrily”可知,他们在海湾悠闲地散步,欣赏美景。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他再次遇到当地男孩时,他不再渴望他们的接纳。A. joined加入;B. followed跟随;C. fought战斗;D. encountered遇到。根据前文“He was thus ignored and ________ by them, filled with loneliness.”可知,他之前被当地男孩们冷落、排斥,此处指再次遇见他们。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不再渴望他们的接纳。A. acceptance接纳;B. assistance帮助;C. cooperation合作;D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“he attempted to join their ________ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ________ by them, filled with loneliness.”可知,他最初想融入当地男孩却因未能穿过水下隧道被冷落,他渴望被接纳,当他成功突破自己后,不再渴望得到他们的接纳。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到自己穿越隧道不是为了别人的认可,而是为了证明自己、突破自己的极限。A. express表达;B. prove证明;C. behave表现;D. refresh使恢复精力。根据前文“I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ________ before me”以及“He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition”可知,他通过努力成功穿越水下隧道后,脑海里只有另一边的风景,让他意识到自己穿过水下隧道不是为了获得他人认可,而是为了证明自己是为了证明自己的能力,突破自己的极限。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soccer is the universal language for the US men’s deaf national team, who are busy training hard in Connecticut ____56____ (prepare) for the Deaflympics in Tokyo. Their practice is lively and fast-paced ____57____ totally quiet — no whistles or shouting. In this sport ____58____ communication is critical, they’ve found unique ways to stay connected on the field. “It ____59____ (mix) eye contact, game IQ and ASL,” says forward Michael Schmidt, “and deaf players rely more on eyes to build ____60____ (connect) and stay prepared for plays ahead.”
Given that the 23 players, ____61____ (age) 18 to 37 from across the US, can’t wear hearing aids in international matches, they’ve created about 20 simple visual ____62____ (signal) for quick communication, as signing is too slow while passing the ball. Tate Lancaster, on the team since 2020, learned to communicate fluently with sign language here and found a sense of ____63____ (belong) he had never had before.
“We’ve actually come up with an acronym from ‘DEAF’. They’ve got to have drive, give efforts, be adaptable, and have faith in the process,” says Schmidt. “The team hopes to inspire more people facing hardships.” Everyone can overcome difficulties, and a disability never stops one ____64____ chasing soccer dreams. They play with pride and passion, ____65____ (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players.
【答案】56. to prepare
57. yet##but
58. where 59. mixes
60. connection
61. aged 62. signals
63. belonging
64. from 65. aiming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍美国男子聋人足球队为赛事刻苦训练,依靠眼神、手势等独特方式沟通。队员突破身体局限追逐足球梦想,奋力拼搏,努力激励身处困境的人们。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:足球是美国男子聋人国家队的通用语言,他们正在康涅狄格州刻苦训练,为东京的聋人奥运会做准备。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定式to do sth作目的状语,说明球队刻苦训练的目的是备战东京聋奥会。故填to prepare。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意:他们的训练充满活力且节奏紧凑,但又十分安静——没有哨声,也没有喊叫声。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系 —— 训练生动快节奏,但全程安静(没有哨声和呐喊),所以为连词yet/but的填入。故填yet/but。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在这一项沟通至关重要的运动中,他们找到了在场上保持联系的独特方式。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是sport,关系词在从句中作地点状语(in this sport),用关系副词where。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“这融合了眼神交流、比赛智商和美国手语,”前锋迈克尔·施密特说,“聋人球员更多地依靠眼神来建立联系并为即将到来的进攻做好准备。”此处为谓语动词的填入,根据上文时态可知,此处为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:“这融合了眼神交流、比赛智商和美国手语,”前锋迈克尔·施密特说,“聋人球员更多地依靠眼神来建立联系并为即将到来的进攻做好准备。” build后接名词作宾语,connection表示“联系”,符合语境。故填connection。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:鉴于这 23 名年龄在 18 岁至 37 岁之间的球员来自美国各地,他们在国际比赛中不能佩戴助听器,因此他们创造了大约 20 种简单的视觉信号以实现快速沟通,因为手语传递速度太慢,而传球时则需要传递信息。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰players,players和age为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填aged。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意:鉴于这 23 名年龄在 18 岁至 37 岁之间的球员来自美国各地,他们在国际比赛中不能佩戴助听器,因此他们创造了大约 20 种简单的视觉信号以实现快速沟通,因为手语传递速度太慢,而传球时则需要传递信息。前面有数字20,可数名词signal 用复数形式。故填signals。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:自 2020 年加入球队以来,塔特·兰卡斯特在这里学会了用手语流畅地交流,并找到了一种他以前从未有过的归属感。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配a sense of belonging“归属感”,所以此处名词belonging的填入。故填belonging。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:每个人都能克服困难,残疾状况绝不会阻止一个人追逐自己的足球梦想。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们满怀自豪与激情地踢球,旨在有所作为,并激励下一代的聋人球员。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,aim和逻辑主语they为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填aiming。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,发现常有同学在教室里吃零食,影响了学习环境。请给校英文报“Reader’s Voice”栏目写信反映,内容包括:
1.描述具体情况;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share a common scene on campus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share a common scene on campus. Some students often eat snacks in classrooms, which has a negative effect on the learning atmosphere.
It happens during breaks and even in lessons. The rustling of wrappers and the smell of strongly flavored food distract nearby students, with leftover packages sometimes ending up under desks. To address this issue, I suggest setting a “no snacks in classrooms” rule while providing a snack area outside with clear signs and enough bins. Additionally, friendly reminders, together with a weekly “Clean Classroom” check, would help build awareness, strengthen self-discipline, and foster a greater sense of responsibility.
Small habits shape a big environment. May we create a more pleasant learning environment together!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“Reader’s Voice”栏目写信,反映同学在教室里吃零食、影响学习环境这一情况,并就此提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响:effect → influence
应对、处理:address → deal with
足够的:enough → sufficient
培养:foster → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The rustling of wrappers and the smell of strongly flavored food distract nearby students, with leftover packages sometimes ending up under desks.
拓展句:The rustling of wrappers and the smell of strongly flavored food distract nearby students, because leftover packages are sometimes left under desks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students often eat snacks in classrooms, which has a negative effect on the learning atmosphere.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 To address this issue, I suggest setting a “no snacks in classrooms” rule while providing a snack area outside with clear signs and enough bins.(运用了while引导状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always dreamed of living close to where I worked. So when I found a small house just around the corner from the school, I jumped at the chance. My mother wasn’t so sure. “Some of your pupils will probably be your neighbours,” she warned. “Your every move will be watched.” I laughed it off. What did I have to hide?
But soon I realised she was right. The first weekend after I moved in, we sat outside, enjoying a simple meal, when Mum suddenly paused and tilted her head toward a bedroom window in the house behind mine. A boy’s grin was pressed to the glass. It was Thomas, the liveliest child in my class. He waved as if we were close friends.
After that, the “small town effect” became impossible to ignore. One morning, still in my pyjamas (睡衣) and slippers, I rushed outside to put my bin out, only to notice Amelia standing beside me, neat in her uniform. She smiled brightly and said, “Nice pyjamas, Miss Carter.” My cheeks burned.
At school, the children’s curiosity turned my private life into public entertainment. They asked about my home and my family. I began to feel as if I were living in a glass house.
I tried to set boundaries, but it was easier said than done. And my Dad wasn’t exactly helpful. I returned home one afternoon to find him chatting with Thomas, who was hanging over the fence. My heart sank. I knew my whole class would soon know about my past. “I have an image to maintain!” I told Dad later. He promised to keep quiet, but I could tell he found it funny.
One Saturday morning, I was at the supermarket when my phone rang. A woman’s voice spoke. “Miss Carter, this is Thomas’s mum. Your father’s had a fall in the garden, but he’s with Amelia’s mum and me now. Don’t panic — can you come home?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I sped home and found Dad looked after by neighbors.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, Dad left hospital with only a pulled muscle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I sped home and found Dad looked after by neighbors. Thomas’s and Amelia’s mothers were in my kitchen, calm and in control, while Dad sat pale and shaken, one hand pressed to his chest. And I quickly learnt how they had got there: Thomas and Amelia noticed Dad bending in pain in the garden and cried for help at once. “An ambulance is on its way — just to be on the safe side,” Amelia’s mother said. Seeing the two children hovering by the back door, I felt a sudden shift inside me. Their watchfulness, which had embarrassed me for weeks, had brought help when it mattered most.
That evening, Dad left hospital with only a pulled muscle. On the way back, Dad mentioned how grateful he was to Thomas and Amelia. Without their quick eyes and action, the situation could have been far more serious. I thought about the past weeks — Thomas’s grin at the window, Amelia’s comment on my pyjamas, and the way I had tried so hard to set boundaries. I had been so focused on my lost privacy that I missed what was really happening. Those children weren’t spying; they were just being kids — curious, energetic, and surprisingly caring. Maybe being a bit nosy wasn’t such a bad thing after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者搬到学校附近居住,却时常被学生关注,隐私受限,令她十分尴尬,一直想要和学生划清界限。后来父亲在家意外摔倒,正是两名邻居学生及时发现并呼救,帮助父亲获得救助。作者最终明白,孩子们并非刻意窥探,只是天性好奇,实则善良热心,邻里间的关注也藏着温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我加快脚步赶回家,发现爸爸正由邻居们照顾着。”可知,第一段可描写正是两名邻居学生及时发现并呼救,帮助父亲获得救助。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上,爸爸出院时只受了拉伤肌肉的伤。”可知,第二段可描写作者最终明白,孩子们并非刻意窥探,只是天性好奇,实则善良热心。
2.续写线索:爸爸正由邻居们照顾着——及时发现并呼救——帮助父亲获得救助——孩子们并非刻意窥探——邻里间的关注也藏着温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意:notice/ watch
②思考:think about/ reflect on
③了解到:learnt/ realized
情绪类
①尴尬的:embarrassed / awkward
②感激的:grateful / appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing the two children hovering by the back door, I felt a sudden shift inside me.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作Seeing状语)
[高分句型2] Their watchfulness, which had embarrassed me for weeks, had brought help when it mattered most.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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湖州、衢州、丽水2026年4月三地市高三教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the train leave?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:45.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Beside a bookstore. B. Inside a stadium. C. Outside a gallery.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the call?
A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for help.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The food they love. B. The man’s accent. C. The differences in diet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman at the shop?
A. To change the sweater.
B. To ask for a new button.
C. To buy her daughter a sweater.
7. What does the woman like about the sweater?
A. The style. B. The color. C. The quality.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.
9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone?
A. By checking the phone case.
B. By trying the password.
C. By studying the phone model.
10. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop. C. At the meeting room.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What was Danni’s biggest concern for homeschooling?
A. Reduced personal time.
B. Limited financial resources.
C. Intense job pressure.
12. How does Danni afford homeschooling?
A. By reducing some expenses.
B. By landing a stable job.
C. By taking out a loan.
13. What makes Danni’s choice of homeschooling worthwhile?
A. Close ties with her daughter.
B. Respect from family members.
C. Freedom of handling everything.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What inspired the woman to write the new novel?
A. Her adventure in a coastal town.
B. Her encounter with a mysterious stranger.
C. Her desire to explore the bond between people.
15. What does the woman say about the new novel?
A. She went through many drafts.
B. It talks a lot about external conflicts.
C. It is different from her previous works.
16. What advice does the woman give to other writers?
A. Sticking to writing.
B. Writing stories in depth.
C. Letting thoughts flow naturally.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What is the chief goal of the app?
A. To reduce food waste.
B. To help customers save money.
C. To deliver meals for restaurants.
18. What percentage of food waste comes from restaurants in the U.K.?
A. 13%. B. 30%. C. 73%.
19. How does the app help restaurants with changes in demand?
A. By expanding the menus.
B. By having customers pre-order.
C. By listing extra food at lower prices.
20. Where did Hendrik get the idea of the app?
A. From his study at university.
B. From his traveling experience.
C. From his interest in a supermarket.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
A Journey Through Texas History at the Bullock Museum
Welcome to the Bullock Texas State History Museum, a place where the rich story of Texas comes to life. It offers more than 40,000 square feet of exhibition galleries across three floors, with two immersive theaters, a Museum Store, and The Star Café with a variety of fresh breakfast items for a full day of discovery.
The museum houses more than 1,000 artifacts on display in the galleries, on loan from institutions and private lenders across the country. Since opening in 2001, the Bullock has cooperated with more than 700 museums, libraries, archives, and individuals to present a remarkable range of artifacts. New objects are added each week, making every visit unique.
Texas History Galleries
The three floors trace 16,000 years of Texas history, from ancient times to the modern era.
● First Floor: Becoming Texas — A one-of-a-kind journey through Texas’s earliest history from its first inhabitants to Mexican Independence in 1821.
● Second Floor: Building the Lone Star Identity — From 1821 to the Texas Centennial in 1936 on a journey to see how the Lone Star identity has come to symbolize a shared Texas heritage.
● Third Floor: Being Texas — Texas’s rise on the national stage, highlighting industrial and technological innovations, economic growth, and social and cultural contributions.
Special Exhibits
These limited-time displays appear in the Albert and Ethel Herzstein Hall of Special Exhibitions on the first floor or in the Rotunda Gallery on the third floor. They feature topics from world-renowned museums and from the Bullock’s own team. Current or upcoming shows include Youth Art Month 2026 (March 1 — 29, 2026) and Texas Festivals (April 25 — September 27, 2026), exploring how celebrations reflect history and identity.
Visitor information
● Museum hours
Daily from 10 am to 5 pm
Exhibitions are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Easter. The IMAX Theatre is closed on select holidays, so click here and check the calendar before you visit.
● Free Admission Days
The Museum offers opportunities for community groups, active duty military families, SNAP and WIC participants, and Bank of America cardholders to explore the exhibit galleries for free.
21. What is a key feature of the Bullock Museum’s collection?
A. It covers 700 years. B. It is entirely sourced from Texas.
C. It consists of 1,000 artifacts. D. It is updated on a weekly basis.
22. Which area should one visit if interested in technical advancements?
A. The First Floor. B. The Second Floor.
C. The Third Floor. D. The Rotunda Gallery.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A museum website. B. An art review.
C. A gallery brochure. D. A travel guidebook.
B
Two months into my Ph.D., I was on the verge of quitting. My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues. At lab meetings, the conversation progressed so quickly that by the time I understood a question, the discussion had already moved on. I once ruined an experiment due to misunderstanding instructions. In a presentation, I embarrassed myself by confusing “gene dilution” with “gene deletion”. I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science.
I had moved to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland, excited to become a scientist, but quickly felt overwhelmed. The lab was full of complex instruments I had only ever seen in textbooks, and I had no idea how to use them. Most of all, the language barrier made everything harder. Classes were taught in English, and I struggled to follow the discussions.
After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue. I began recording every class and replaying the discussions at night. Slowly, my English improved, and I grew more confident in expressing my ideas.
Years later, after training in Hong Kong, Canada, and the United States, I returned to my hometown to run my own lab. My students all spoke Mandarin, and I assumed they wouldn’t struggle as much as I had because they didn’t face the same language barrier. But I soon realized they too battled doubts about their careers and abilities. I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taught. When I saw a student struggling with an experiment, I told her, “You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.” Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words.
Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor. For me, helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life.
24. Why did the author almost quit her Ph.D. according to paragraph 1?
A. She disliked lab discussions. B. She lacked future plans in science.
C. She messed up her presentation. D. She struggled with language barriers.
25. What was the turning point for the author during her Ph.D. studies?
A. Her embarrassing presentation.
B. Returning to her hometown to run a lab.
C. The senior lab member’s supportive remark.
D. Moving to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland.
26. Which word would best describe the author as a teacher?
A. Inspirational. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Authoritative.
27. What does the underlined phrase “cross the bridge” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Travel between countries for education. B. Change from a student to a professor.
C. Grow from uncertainty to confidence. D. Build bonds between professors and students.
C
From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.
The reason is rising childhood obesity (肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%.
Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.
Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be a priority.
Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight.
Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rules — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all.
28. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules?
A. To shelter children from obesity risks. B. To encourage people to break bad habits.
C. To limit junk food sales to evenings. D. To enforce blood pressure testing in schools.
29. Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the causes of poverty. B. To show they are addictive.
C. To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor. D. To list common bad habits for children.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions?
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Carefree. D. Conservative.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis B. Health Inequality: The Widening Divide
C. Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action D. Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules
D
Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment.
In recent years, generative AI has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules (分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive.
One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used.
The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U. S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s AlphaFold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures.
However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drugmakers and patients requires the industry and regulators to adjust to this new reality.
32. What is the primary challenge for traditional drug companies?
A. The shortage of breakthrough treatments.
B. Inability to discover effective drug candidates.
C. Limited access to cutting-edge research technologies.
D. Long duration and economic burdens of drug development.
33. From paragraph 2, how does AI benefit clinical trials?
A. By designing new molecules. B. By helping select suitable patients.
C. By discovering new effective drugs. D. By detecting proper drug targets.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. AI-driven changes in the drug industry. B. The rise of AI-native biotech firms.
C. Google’s achievements in protein structures. D. Tech giants’ partnerships with drugmakers.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Patent rules are fixed for AI innovation.
B. Faster reviews can protect patient data privacy.
C. Policies should be revised for the benefits from AI.
D. Advanced systems are essential for drug innovation.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). ____36____ Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service.
Starting small.
“Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner. ____37____ Try opening a window, sitting by natural light, or bringing nature indoors with plants. When you’re ready, aim for short, achievable goals like a five-minute walk. You don’t need hours. Aiming for regular activity is key.
____38____
Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial. “If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says. “____39____ You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.”
Group support.
Social commitments can also act as motivation for people with depression and anxiety. Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help. ____40____ “People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth. “It doesn’t matter where people are now in their lives, they’ve had to work to get there. And you’ll get there too.”
A. A clear goal.
B. A structured approach.
C. However, don’t compare yourself to others.
D. A disorganized life can affect your motivation.
E. Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more.
F. But time in nature isn’t the only cure for mental health problems.
G. If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry was an outgoing and sociable boy. One summer, he was ____41____ in a bay in San Diego with his mother. Eager to integrate himself with the local boys, he attempted to join their ____42____ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ____43____ by them, filled with loneliness.
“If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel, they’ll ____44____ not getting along with me,” Jerry said to his mom. He was determined to explore the ____45____ tunnel on his own.
He asked his mother for a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) and headed back to the bay at once. With the goggles, he finally ____46____ the entrance to the tunnel. To cross it, he took pains to train himself to hold his ____47____, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose. Yet even his mother’s ____48____ failed to change his mind.
Three days later, Jerry decided to ____49____ the challenge. He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ____50____ got to the other side of the bay. “The moment I reached, I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ____51____ before me,” said Jerry.
In the following days, Jerry ____52____ the bay with his mother, enjoying its beauty merrily. When he ____53____ the local boys again, he no longer desired their ____54____. He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition, but to ____55____ himself and break through his limits.
41. A. working B. studying C. vacationing D. training
42. A. deal B. battle C. chat D. game
43. A. knocked down B. beaten up C. left out D. given away
44. A. mind B. regret C. avoid D. miss
45. A. endless B. frightening C. challenging D. unique
46. A. blocked B. located C. passed D. recalled
47. A. breath B. position C. balance D. attention
48. A. support B. instructions C. warnings D. experience
49. A. brave B. ignore C. reject D. share
50. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. secretly D. ultimately
51. A. view B. risk C. fame D. crowd
52. A. promoted B. wandered C. occupied D. investigated
53. A. joined B. followed C. fought D. encountered
54. A. acceptance B. assistance C. cooperation D. forgiveness
55. A. express B. prove C. behave D. refresh
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soccer is the universal language for the US men’s deaf national team, who are busy training hard in Connecticut ____56____ (prepare) for the Deaflympics in Tokyo. Their practice is lively and fast-paced ____57____ totally quiet — no whistles or shouting. In this sport ____58____ communication is critical, they’ve found unique ways to stay connected on the field. “It ____59____ (mix) eye contact, game IQ and ASL,” says forward Michael Schmidt, “and deaf players rely more on eyes to build ____60____ (connect) and stay prepared for plays ahead.”
Given that the 23 players, ____61____ (age) 18 to 37 from across the US, can’t wear hearing aids in international matches, they’ve created about 20 simple visual ____62____ (signal) for quick communication, as signing is too slow while passing the ball. Tate Lancaster, on the team since 2020, learned to communicate fluently with sign language here and found a sense of ____63____ (belong) he had never had before.
“We’ve actually come up with an acronym from ‘DEAF’. They’ve got to have drive, give efforts, be adaptable, and have faith in the process,” says Schmidt. “The team hopes to inspire more people facing hardships.” Everyone can overcome difficulties, and a disability never stops one ____64____ chasing soccer dreams. They play with pride and passion, ____65____ (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,发现常有同学在教室里吃零食,影响了学习环境。请给校英文报“Reader’s Voice”栏目写信反映,内容包括:
1.描述具体情况;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share a common scene on campus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always dreamed of living close to where I worked. So when I found a small house just around the corner from the school, I jumped at the chance. My mother wasn’t so sure. “Some of your pupils will probably be your neighbours,” she warned. “Your every move will be watched.” I laughed it off. What did I have to hide?
But soon I realised she was right. The first weekend after I moved in, we sat outside, enjoying a simple meal, when Mum suddenly paused and tilted her head toward a bedroom window in the house behind mine. A boy’s grin was pressed to the glass. It was Thomas, the liveliest child in my class. He waved as if we were close friends.
After that, the “small town effect” became impossible to ignore. One morning, still in my pyjamas (睡衣) and slippers, I rushed outside to put my bin out, only to notice Amelia standing beside me, neat in her uniform. She smiled brightly and said, “Nice pyjamas, Miss Carter.” My cheeks burned.
At school, the children’s curiosity turned my private life into public entertainment. They asked about my home and my family. I began to feel as if I were living in a glass house.
I tried to set boundaries, but it was easier said than done. And my Dad wasn’t exactly helpful. I returned home one afternoon to find him chatting with Thomas, who was hanging over the fence. My heart sank. I knew my whole class would soon know about my past. “I have an image to maintain!” I told Dad later. He promised to keep quiet, but I could tell he found it funny.
One Saturday morning, I was at the supermarket when my phone rang. A woman’s voice spoke. “Miss Carter, this is Thomas’s mum. Your father’s had a fall in the garden, but he’s with Amelia’s mum and me now. Don’t panic — can you come home?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I sped home and found Dad looked after by neighbors.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, Dad left hospital with only a pulled muscle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$湖州、衢州、丽水三地市高三教学质量检测英语科听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Look at the weather outside. This always happens when we planned a trip. Let's go. Anyway, the mountains are lovely in the snow. In fact, it's Better than seeing them in the sun. Look at the weather outside. This always happens when we plan a trip. Let's go. Anyway, the mountains are lovely in the snow. In fact, it's Better than seeing them in the sun. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。The train leaves in thirty five minutes. Oh. it's only a quarter to seven now, so we have enough time to get prepared. The train leaves in thirty five minutes. Oh, it's only a quarter to seven now, so we have enough time to get prepared. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。The admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that's pretty expensive for a single exhibit. But if we have student cards, we can gain in for two. really. Let's have a try, the admission fee of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that's pretty expensive . for a single exhibit. If we have student cards. we can gain in for two, really. Let's have a try. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。Hello, is that jane? This is David from Johnson electronics. Hello, David, what can I do for you? It's this visit by mister Johnson. I'm afraid his head and emergency and won't be able to make IT this time. Hello, is that jane? This is David from Johnson electronics. Hello, David. What can I do for you? It's this visit by mister Johnson. I'm afraid his head and emergency and won't be able to make IT this time. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。I know from your accent that you are from the south. For all I know, southerners preferred red cooked rice, while northerners love the food made of weak power. Yes, I had a hard time getting used to the food when I first came here. I know from your accent that you are from the south. For all I know, southerners preferred cooked rice, while northerners love the food made of weak flower. Yes, I had a hard time getting used to the food when I first came here. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. How may I help you today? I like to change . this sweater that my daughter bought here last week in the women's clothing department. See, a color button is missing here. I see. Would you like the same one or a similar one? I'd prefer the same sweater if I can. It's my favorite color and fits me perfectly. It's so hard to find exactly what you want these days. Good morning. How may I help you today? I like to change . this sweater that my daughter bought here last week in the women's clothing department. See, a color button is missing here. I see. Would you like the same one or a similar one? I'd prefer . the same sweater if I can. It's my favorite color and fitted me perfectly. It's so hard to find exactly what you want these days. 听下面的录音,回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, who is that? Hi. this is Robert. I think that's my mom's phone. SHE must have left in near the maple street bus stop. Yes, I found IT here on the ground. I tried to reach you, but I don't know the password. Oh, that's kind of you. We're heading back now. Can you hold on to IT for a few minutes? Well, just to confirm. How do I know it's yours? Oh, the phone cases. Pink with a White cat on IT. Yes, that matches. But right now, i'm in a hurry to attend a meeting at the grand maple hotel. It's just five minutes walk from the bus stop. Could we meet at the entrance? sure. How will we recognize you? I'm wearing a red scarf. Okay, see you. Hello, who is that? Hi. this is Robert. I think that's my mom's phone SHE must have left in near the maple street bus stop. Yes, I found IT here on the ground. I tried to reach you, but I don't know the password. Oh, that's kind of you. We're heading back now. Can you hold on to IT for a few minutes? Well, just to confirm, how do I know it's yours? Oh, the phone cases, pink with a White cat on IT? Yes, that matches. But right now, i'm in a hurry to attend a meeting at the grand maple hotel. It's just five minutes walk from the bus stop. Could we meet at the entrance? sure. How will we recognize you? I'm wearing a red scarf. Okay, see you. 听下面的录音,回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, danny. Thanks for joining me. When you first decided to home school, your kid, what concerned you most? Honestly, the money issue. As a single mom, I had to quit my well paid job as a one manager. I worried if I could make ends meet while focusing on my daughter's education. Then what do you do to afford home schooling? Well, we cut back on things like vacations, dining out and other unnecessary expenses. And at times i've had to rely on some financial help for my family. They understand me well, given that I don't have a stable job. Now that sounds chAllenging, but what is the best part of homeschooling as a single parent? The strong bond with my daughter, we have quality time together, which is Priceless. Oh, that is rewarding but also demanding. Yes, managing everything alone definitely. Hi, danny. Thanks for joining me. When you first decided to home school, your kid, what concerns you most? Honestly, the money issue. As a single mom, I had to quit my well paid job as a one manager. I worried if I could make ends meet while focusing on my daughter's education. Then what do you do to afford home schooling? Well, we cut back on things like vacations, dining out and other unnecessary expenses. And at times i've had to rely on some financial help for my family. They understand and me well, given that I don't have a stable job. Now that sounds chAllenging, but what is the best part of homeschooling as a single parent? The strong bond with my daughter, we have quality time together, which is Priceless. Less, oh, that is rewarding, but also demanding. Yes, managing everything alone definitely. 听下面的录音,回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, Katherine White. We're eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about IT? sure. I'm delighted to talk about my new novel. Echoes of the heart IT follows the story of a Young musician and a mysterious stranger who cross their paths in a coastal town. What inspired you to write this story? I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how they're unexpected friendship, chAllenge their beliefs and life choices. How long did IT take you to write the novel? And did your initial idea change much? IT took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. Were there any surprises during the journey? The writing process was surprisingly smooth. Artifically go through many draft, but this time the narrative seem to flow naturally. This novel is a departure for my previous books. IT focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope IT resonates with readers on a deeper level. Any advice for other writers never give up. It's an overused piece of advice, but it's the key. As long as you keep writing, you'll make progress. Welcome, Kathy White. We're eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about IT? sure. I'm delighted to talk about my new novel. Echoes of the heart IT follows the story of a Young musician and a mysterious stranger who crossed their paths in a coastal town. What inspired you to write this story? I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how they are unexpected friendship, chAllenge their beliefs and life choices. How long did IT take you to write the novel? And did your initial idea change much? IT took about eight months. The frame of the story remained same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. Were there any surprises during the journey? The writing process was surprisingly smooth. Artifically go through many drafts, but this time the narrative seem to flow naturally. This novel is a departure for my previous books. IT focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope IT resonates with readers on a . deeper level. Any advice for other writers . never give up. It's an overused piece of the advice, but it's the key. As long as you keep writing, you'll make progress. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's six P. M. Instead of running to a chain cafe to buy an overPriced meal, wouldn't IT be amazing if you could both save money and do your bit for the environment by ordering a sandwich that would otherwise be thrown away by a restaurant via in APP. Yum now aims to give you exactly that option. IT helps restaurants sell the extra quantity of meals at lexie. Reduced Prices. Roughly thirteen billion pounds worth of food is wasted every year in the U. K. That seven poetry million tons restaurants contribute to thirty percent of that waste, which can be avoided. Yum now is aiming to resolve the problem of restaurants having fixed menus, Prices and delivery options by listing extra food they have on the APP at a Price lower than its Normally sold for the restaurants are selling products that would otherwise be thrown away and are able to positively react to changes in demand for food. Henric buker, the founder, started the APP after feeling guilty about his own food waste. He said, after my degree in economics at university, I traveled to south east asia. I was on a tight budget, so I bought a lot of my food in supermarkets and would often have leftovers. I often ended up throwing the food away. That's where the idea of the APP started with my desire to repurpose food for other people. It's six P. M. Instead of running to a chain cafe to buy an overPriced meal wouldn't be amazing if you both save money and do your bit for the environment by ordering a sandwich that would otherwise be thrown away by a restaurant via in APP. Yum now aims to give you exactly that option. IT helps restaurants sell the extra quantity of meals at flexible reduced Prices. Roughly thirteen billion pounds worth of food is wasted every year in the U. K. That seven point three million tons restaurants contribute to thirty percent of that waste, which can be avoided. Yum now is aiming to resolve the problem of restaurants having fixed menus, Prices and delivery options by listing extra food they have on the APP at a Price lower than its Normally sold for the restaurants, are selling products that would otherwise be thrown away and are able to positively react to changes in demand for food. Henric buker, the founder, started the APP after feeling guilty about his own food waste. He said, after my degree in economics at university, I traveled to south east asia. I was on a tight budget, so I bought a lot of my food in supermarkets and would often have leftovers. I often ended up throwing the food away. That's where the idea of the APP started with my desire to repair pose food for other people. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。