内容正文:
衢州丽水湖州三地市高三教学质量检测英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What a day. We've had math and english tests this morning, and this afternoon we are going to have a physics test . that's tough. The most tests i've ever had in a day or two. even just one, is hard enough. Is that the latest fashion for teenagers? Chloe, hiking boots, surely you have lots of nicer foot tween. I ve actually bent on a hike up the mountain . with my friend Martin. Wow, well done. That is a tough work. The music from this T, V program really gets in my head. I was singing IT all day yesterday in the office on the train everywhere. That's funny. Do you even know what IT is showing? You've got me there. Wasn't that good. The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well. I agree, it's one of the best films i've ever seen. The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the . sports center? Moly is that you don't you recognize me? It's mike, your dad's cousin. You were only little when I last saw you. Oh, i'm sorry. I didn't know. That's always talking about you. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you all set for tonight? What do you mean i'll set for tonight? I'm going swimming tonight. Oh, I thought you'd be taking part in the school talent . competition show啊。Forgot about that. No, i'm not entering. What talent . have I got? Well, you play the guitar very well. That's a talent . i've never really done IT for an audience. I'll need a lot more practice before I start giving performances. I think you didn't realize how great you are. I've heard you play your good. Maybe in the future, i'll feel more confident, but not yet. Are you all set . for tonight? What do you mean i'll set for tonight? I'm going swimming tonight. Oh, I thought you'd be taking part in the school talent competition show. Ah, i've forgot about that. No, i'm not entering. What talent . have I got? Well, you play the guitar very well. That's a talent . i've never really done IT for an audience. I'll need a lot more practice before I start giving . is I think you didn't realize how great you are. I've heard you play. You're good. Maybe in the future, i'll feel more confident, but not yet. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think IT has finished now? I think so. There hasn't been any movement for the past half. Wow, that was scary. Look, my best teapot fell off the shelf and broke. Count of lucky that the only damage, earthquakes often kill people. You know. maybe the damage was worse than other places. Turn on the T. V and see if there are any reports. I can't. The power still of eight must have damaged the lines. That's a shame. The news program will be starting about now. What about the radio? We hardly ever use IT the batteries of flat. Of course, there's poor reception on the radio. but we should keep batteries in our house just for emergencies. We have supplies of food. Batteries are just as important when something like this happens. You're right. Who knows when a storm or flood might hit us? Do you think IT has finished now? I think so. There hasn't been any movement for the past half hour. Wow, that was scary. Look, my best teapot fell off the shelf and broke. Count yourself lucky that the only damage, earthquakes, often kill people. You know. maybe the damage was worse than other places. Turn on the T. V and see if there are any reports. I can't. The power still of IT must have damaged the lines. That's a shame. The news program will be starting about now. What about the radio? We hardly ever use IT the batteries of flat. Of course, there's poor reception on the radio. but we should keep batteries in our house just for emergencies. We have supplies of food. Batteries are just as important when something like this happens. You're right. Who knows when a storm or flood might hit us? 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Designing our own home music, citing we can choose the size of the rooms, how many rooms we have, where IT is IT . is exciting, but don't forget there is only a certain amount we can afford. If you think we can build a palace with ten rooms, then you're living in a fantasy world. Firstly, we need to purchase the land, and the Price for that will depend on where IT is. But I thought we had agreed that would be beside the sea. We agreed that would be nice to be beside the sea. But have you seen the Prices for land near beaches? They are really expensive, plus they are really hard to build on and often flood. Maybe IT would be Better. Only edge of a town. No, IT has to be rural. If we can't afford one by the sea. I want us to wake up facing trees and nature, not noisy cars. fine. How about we start looking for our perfect place? Only internet right now? great. Designing our own home is exciting. We can choose the size of the rooms, how many rooms we have, where IT is. IT is exciting, but don't forget there is only a certain amount we can afford. If you think we can build a palace with ten rooms, then you're living in a fantasy world. Firstly, we need to purchase the land, and the Price for that will depend on where IT is. But I thought we had agreed that would be beside the sea. We agreed that would be nice to be beside the c but have you seen the Prices for land near beaches? They are really expensive, plus they are really hard to build on and often flood, maybe IT would be Better on the edge of a town. No, IT has to be rule if we can't afford one by the sea. I want us to wake up facing trees and nature, not noisy cars. fine. How about we start looking for our perfect place on the internet . right now? great. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad . we visited me too. We've been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing, agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition holes. IT perfect represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well, it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. Wow, IT has been an incredible day. The national art museum of china was so inspiring. I'm so glad we visited me too. We've been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. IT will be september next week. I'm glad we finally . went there. Same, the historical pieces were mind blowing. agreed. I'm so glad our chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We've seen a lot of great places while touring around beijing, but this was one of my favorites. True, the telegraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like bad, but I was most impressed by the size of the museums collections. I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building, and it's twenty one different exhibition holes. IT perfect represents chinese historical significance and modern innovation. Well. it's too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles to the park instead? I'd rather walk through the . small streets. Yes, that's a great idea. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。After last week's poor performance, our team has a lot to work on. In the last game, we had over twenty shots, but only one of the goalkeeper and made IT. Many of our shots went wide over, very weak. In the end, the opposition scored five goals to our one that needs to improve. Here's how the training exercise will work. The goalkeeper waits in goal and the rest line up on the halfway line with a football. When I blow my whistle, the first person passes of all to me, then runs forward. I'll then knock IT to my right. You then have two touches before you shoot, make sure it's powerful, but also accurate and into the corners. I don't want anyone missing the target. Once you have taken your shot, get your ball back and return to the line, then the next player goes. It's as simple as that. Later in the week will be doing lots of running, but today we are going to focus on our shooting. Oh, one more thing the boss will be watching today. So make sure you put the effort in right off you go after last week's poor performance, our team has a lot to work on. In the last game, we had over twenty shots, but only one past goalkeeper, and made IT. Many of our shots went wide over, very weak. In the end, the opposition scored five goals to our one that needs to improve is how the exercise will work. The goalkeeper waits in goal and the rest line up on the halfway line with a football. When I blow my whistle, the first person passes of all to me, then runs forward. I'll then knock IT to my right. You then have two touches before you shoot, make sure it's powerful, but also accurate, and into the corners. I don't want anyone missing the target. Once you have taken your shot, get your ball back and return to the line, then the next player goes. It's as simple as that later in the week will be doing lots of running, but today we are going to focus on our shooting. Oh, one more thing the boss will be watching today. So make sure you put the effort in. Right off you go. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
衢州、丽水、湖州2025年4月三地市高三教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How many tests does the man have to take today?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! We’ve had math and English tests this morning and this afternoon we’re going to have a physics test.
M: That’s tough. The most tests I’ve ever had in a day are two.
W: Even just one is hard enough.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is Chloe wearing the boots?
A. She was hiking. B. She follows fashion. C. She got them from her friend.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that the latest fashion for teenagers, Chloe — hiking boots? Surely you have lots of nicer footwear.
W: I have actually been on a hike up the mountain with my friends, Martin.
M: Wow, well done. That is a tough walk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. On a train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The music from this TV program really gets in my head. I was singing it all day yesterday: in the office, on the train — everywhere!
W: That’s funny. Do you even know what it is showing?
M: You’ve got me there!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the movie plot?
A. Creative. B. Unexpected. C. Old-fashioned.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wasn’t that good? The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well.
M: I agree. It’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen.
W: The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Aunt and nephew. B. Uncle and niece. C. Cousins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Sports Center?
M: Molly? Is that you? Don’t you recognize me? It’s Mike, your dad’s cousin. You were only little when I last saw you.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Dad’s always talking about you.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is going on at the school tonight?
A. A swimming course. B. An orchestral concert. C. A talent competition show.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Recommending a hobby to the woman.
B. Inviting the woman to see a performance.
C. Persuading the woman to enter a competition.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you all set for tonight?
W: What do you mean “all set for tonight”? I’m going swimming tonight.
M: Oh, I thought you’d be taking part in the school talent competition show.
W: Ah, I forgot about that. No, I’m not entering. What talent have I got?
M: Well, you play the guitar very well. That’s a talent.
W: I’ve never really done it for an audience. I’ll need a lot more practice before I start giving performances.
M: I think you didn’t realize how great you are. I’ve heard you play. You’re good.
W: Maybe in the future I’ll feel more confident — but not yet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What did the speakers experience?
A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch the news?
A. The TV is damaged.
B. There is a power failure.
C. The TV reception is poor.
10. What’s the woman’s suggestion for dealing with emergencies?
A. Get some batteries.
B. Buy some food supplies.
C. Make their house stronger.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think it has finished now?
M: I think so. There hasn’t been any movement for the past half hour.
W: Wow! That was scary. Look, my best teapot fell off the shelf and broke.
M: Count yourself lucky that’s the only damage. Earthquakes often kill people, you know.
W: Maybe the damage was worse in other places. Turn on the TV and see if there are any reports.
M: I can’t. The power’s still off. It must have damaged the lines.
W: That’s a shame. The news program will be starting about now. What about the radio?
M: We hardly ever use it. The batteries are flat. Of course, there’s poor reception on the radio.
W: But we should keep batteries in our house, just for emergencies. We have supplies of food. Batteries are just as important when something like this happens.
M: You’re right. Who knows when a storm or flood might hit us?
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the man worried about?
A. Designing the rooms.
B. Living near noisy streets.
C. Spending too much money.
12. Where will the speakers look for their home location?
A. In the countryside. B. In the downtown area. C. By the sea.
13. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Consulting friends. B. Doing a search online. C. Visiting houses in person.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Designing our own home is exciting. We can choose the size of the rooms, how many rooms we have, where it is...
M: It is exciting, but don’t forget there is only a certain amount we can afford. If you think we can build a palace with ten rooms, then you’re living in a fantasy world. Firstly, we need to purchase the land, and the price for that will depend on where it is.
W: But I thought we had agreed it would be beside the sea.
M: We agreed it would be nice to be beside the sea, but have you seen the prices for land near beaches? They are really expensive. Plus, they are really hard to build on and often flood. Maybe it would be better on the edge of a town.
W: No, it has to be rural if we can’t afford one by the sea. I want us to wake up facing trees and nature, not noisy cars.
M: Fine. How about we start looking for our perfect place on the Internet right now?
W: Great!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.
15. Why did the speakers go to the museum?
A. They were advised to go there.
B. They had a history class there.
C. They followed a tour group there.
16. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum?
A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy.
17. How will the speakers probably go home?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, it has been an incredible day. The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring! I’m so glad we visited.
M: Me too. We’ve been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer. It will be September next week. I’m glad we finally went there.
W: Same! The historical pieces were mind-blowing.
M: Agreed. I’m so glad our Chinese teacher recommended us to visit. We’ve seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing. But this was one of my favorites.
W: True. The calligraphy exhibition was amazing. I wish I could write like that. But I was most impressed by the size of the museum’s collections.
M: I loved the mix of traditional and modern design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls. It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modern innovation.
W: Well, it’s too early to take the underground home, and the weather is perfect. Should we ride bicycles through the park instead?
M: I’d rather walk through these small streets.
W: Yes. That’s a great idea!
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To train the team how to run.
B. To arrange a game for the boss.
C. To sum up experience from failure.
19. How many goals did the team score in the last game?
A. 1. B. 5. C. 20.
20. What’s the team’s main task today?
A. Doing lots of running.
B. Learning more football skills.
C. Practising shooting one by one.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】After last week’s poor performance, our team has a lot to work on. In the last game, we had over 20 shots, but only one passed their goalkeeper and made it! Many of our shots went wide or were very weak. In the end, the opposition scored five goals to our one. That needs to improve.
Here’s how the training exercise will work. The goalkeeper waits in goal, and the rest line up on the halfway line with a football. When I blow my whistle, the first person passes the ball to me, then runs forward. I’ll then knock it to my right. You then have two touches before you shoot. Make sure it’s powerful, but also accurate and into the corners — I don’t want anyone missing the target.
Once you have taken your shot, get your ball back and return to the line. Then the next player goes. It’s as simple as that. Later in the week we’ll be doing lots of running, but today we are going to focus on our shooting. Oh, one more thing — the boss will be watching today, so make sure you put the effort in. Right, off you go!
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mount Seymour Provincial Park features 3,508 hectares and offers viewpoints overlooking Burrard Inlet, the city of Vancouver. The park has an extensive trail network, and many of the trails lead to notable park features and spectacular lookouts. Here are things to do and see while you are visiting.
Hiking
Mt Seymour has 14 hiking trails of varying difficulty and length, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Obey posted signs and stay on designated marked trails to decrease erosion and trail deterioration, so walking around freely is not allowed. Boardwalks may be slippery.
Mountain Biking
Mountain biking is permitted only on designated trails within the park boundary. Trail maps are available online and on kiosks (亭子) at each day-use area. Riders can enjoy the natural scenery along the trail, and it is the responsibility of the riders to know whether the trail they are riding is legal.
Fishing
Elsay Lake, accessed by trail only, can be fished but is not stocked. Sitting by the lake, the beautiful scenery is right in front. And anyone fishing or angling must have an appropriate license and anyone fishing overnight is encouraged to post emergency contact information but fires are not permitted anytime within the park.
Winter Recreation
Winter recreation opportunities include ski touring, downhill skiing and snowboarding. Park visitors interested in sightseeing or recreating in the Controlled Recreation Area managed by Mt Seymour must purchase a pass.
Mountain weather can change quickly. If you become lost or disoriented, stay where you are until the weather clears or you are found. Never leave the trail! Leave a trip plan with a friend in advance. Enjoy your time at Mount Seymour Provincial Park and help us preserve this beautiful natural space for future generations.
21. What can visitors do in Mount Seymour Provincial Park?
A. Free wandering. B. Outdoor barbecue.
C. Unlicensed fishing. D. Downhill skiing.
22. Who is advised to leave emergency contact information?
A. Anyone who fishes by the Elsay Lake. B. Anyone who has an appropriate permit.
C. Anyone who fishes for the whole night. D. Anyone who makes a fire and cooks there.
23. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They offer views of nature to visitors. B. They require all visitors to buy a pass.
C. They are available throughout the park. D. They need to be completed with a friend.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西摩山省级公园的活动及注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Winter Recreation部分“Winter recreation opportunities include ski touring, downhill skiing and snowboarding.(冬季娱乐活动包括滑雪旅行、高山滑雪和单板滑雪)”可知,游客在西摩山省级公园可以进行高山滑雪。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fishing部分“And anyone fishing or angling must have an appropriate license and anyone fishing overnight is encouraged to post emergency contact information but fires are not permitted anytime within the park.(任何钓鱼或垂钓的人都必须持有适当的许可证,任何夜间钓鱼的人都应发布紧急联系信息,但公园内任何时候都不允许生火)”可知,建议整夜钓鱼的人留下紧急联系信息。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hiking部分“Mt Seymour has 14 hiking trails of varying difficulty and length, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.(西摩山有14条难度和长度各异的徒步小径,提供了绝佳的野生动物观赏机会)”、Mountain Biking部分“Riders can enjoy the natural scenery along the trail(骑手可以欣赏沿途的自然风光)”、Fishing部分“Sitting by the lake, the beautiful scenery is right in front.(坐在湖边,美丽的风景就在眼前)”以及Winter Recreation部分“Winter recreation opportunities include ski touring, downhill skiing and snowboarding.(冬季娱乐活动包括滑雪旅行、高山滑雪和单板滑雪)”可知,这四项活动的共同点是它们都为游客提供了自然景色。故选A。
B
Keira Knightley, a British actress, has undeniably left an indelible mark on the film industry. With her strikingly delicate yet expressive features, she is famed for roles in films like Pirates of the Caribbean series and Atonement, starting her acting career at a young age and achieving significant success in the film industry. But she may have gotten her start in Hollywood too early.
At age 16, the London-born actress appeared in the unexpected 2002 box-office hit Bend It Like Beckham. She soon found herself in near-constant demand, in both the U. K. and the U. S. “I had a five-year period between the ages of 17 and 21-ish, and I’m never going to have that kind of success again,” says Knightley, now 39. Knightley admits that this period of intense success is unlikely to happen again. She also expresses her sadness about the loss of privacy during her teenage years, “It’s very cruel to have your privacy taken away in your teenage years.”
Reflecting on her role in 2003’s Love Actually, she considers it inappropriate for her age. In one scene, her newly married character opens the front door to her husband’s best friend, played by Andrew Lincoln, then 30, who conveys his love to her with a series of cue cards. Moved as she is, in the end, she rejects his love. While filming the scene, director Richard Curtis told her to stop reacting as if the gesture was inappropriate. “And I’m like, ‘but it is quite strange.’ Also, I knew I was 17. It only seems like a few years ago that everybody else realized I was 17.”
Having started acting professionally at 6, Knightley is hesitant to let her daughters, aged 9 and 5, follow the same path. Interestingly, they haven’t shown an inclination either. “One wants to be a sweet-shop owner,” she says. “The other one a bear. I don’t think that’s going to work, but personally speaking, premature fame is not necessarily a good thing.”
24. What film made Knightley unexpectedly popular?
A. Pirates of the Caribbean. B. Atonement.
C. Bend It Like Beckham. D. Love Actually.
25. Why did Knightley feel uncomfortable in her scene in Love Actually?
A. It misrepresented young love. B. It didn’t match her acting style.
C. It stressed the age gap with the actor. D. It was a bit mature for her young age.
26. What made Knightley unwilling for her daughters to be actresses?
A. The same repetitive life. B. Her first-hand experience.
C. Their lack of acting skills. D. The competitive film industry.
27. Where is the text probably from?
A. A book review. B. A magazine.
C. A drama script. D. An autobiography.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国女演员凯拉·奈特莉的演艺生涯及看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At age 16, the London-born actress appeared in the unexpected 2002 box-office hit Bend It Like Beckham. (16岁时,这位伦敦出生女演员出演了2002年意外走红的票房大片《我爱贝克汉姆》)”可知,《我爱贝克汉姆》这部电影让奈特莉意外走红。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Reflecting on her role in 2003’s Love Actually, she considers it inappropriate for her age. In one scene, her newly married character opens the front door to her husband’s best friend, played by Andrew Lincoln, then 30, who conveys his love to her with a series of cue cards. Moved as she is, in the end, she rejects his love. While filming the scene, director Richard Curtis told her to stop reacting as if the gesture was inappropriate. “And I’m like, ‘but it is quite strange.’ Also, I knew I was 17. It only seems like a few years ago that everybody else realized I was 17.”(回顾她在2003 年电影《真爱至上》中的角色,她认为这个角色对她当时的年龄来说不合适。在一个场景中,她饰演的新婚角色打开前门,面对她丈夫最好的朋友,由当时30岁的安德鲁・林肯饰演,他用一系列提示卡向她表达爱意。尽管她很感动,但最后还是拒绝了他的爱。在拍摄这个场景时,导演理查德・柯蒂斯让她不要再表现得好像这个举动不合适。“我就想,‘但这确实很奇怪。’而且,我知道我当时17岁。感觉就在几年前,其他人才意识到我当时17岁。”)”可知,奈特莉在《真爱至上》中的场景让她感到不舒服是因为这对她当时的年龄来说有点成熟。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She also expresses her sadness about the loss of privacy during her teenage years, “It’s very cruel to have your privacy taken away in your teenage years.”(她还表达了对自己青少年时期失去隐私的难过之情,“在青少年时期失去隐私是非常残酷的。”)”以及第三段她觉得在《真爱至上》中的角色对自己当时年龄不合适的经历,再结合第四段“Having started acting professionally at 6, Knightley is hesitant to let her daughters, aged 9 and 5, follow the same path.(奈特利从6岁就开始了专业演艺生涯,她对让自己9岁和5岁的女儿走同样的路犹豫不决)”可知,是她的亲身经历让奈特利不愿意让女儿当演员。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了英国女演员凯拉·奈特莉的演艺生涯、对过去角色的看法以及她对女儿未来职业的态度。这种类型的内容通常出现在杂志上,用于介绍名人的生活和观点。因此,文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
C
As the proverb says, a straw shows which way the wind blows. A new study published by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the H5N1 bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting unaware vets (兽医).
In the health agency’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a group of researchers from the CDC, the Ohio Department of Health and the American Association of Bovine Practitioners reported the results of analysis they conducted on 150 cow vets from 46 states and Canada. They found that three of them had antibodies for the H5N1 bird flu virus in their blood. However, none of the infected vets recalled having any symptoms, including conjunctivitis, or pink eye, the most commonly reported symptom in human cases.
Seema Lakdawala, a microbiologist at Emory University in Atlanta, who was not involved in the research, said she was surprised that only 2% of the vets surveyed tested positive for the antibodies, considering another CDC study showed that 17% of dairy workers sampled had been infected. But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or that they had worked with infected animals.
“These surprising results indicate that serum surveillance (血清检测) studies are important to inform risk of infections that are going unnoticed,” she said. “Vets are on the front line of the outbreak, and increased biosafety practices like respiratory and eye protection should reduce their exposure risk.”
Jennifer Nuzzo, director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University, described the study as “good and bad news study.” “On the one hand, we see concerning evidence that there may be more H5N1 outbreaks on farms than being reported,” she said, “On the other hand, I’m reassured that there isn’t evidence that infections among vets have been widespread.”
However, John Korslund, a U. S. Department of Agriculture scientist, said that finding H5N1 antibodies in the blood of vets was an “interesting but very imprecise way to measure state cattle incidence, so we need follow-up study.”
28. Why is the proverb in paragraph l mentioned?
A. To describe a fact. B. To introduce the study.
C. To explain an issue. D. To present an opinion.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The findings of the analysis. B. The symptoms of the vets.
C. The causes of H5N1 bird flu. D. The basic logic of the study.
30. What surprised Seema Lakdawala the most?
A. The infected vets’ unawareness of the issue.
B. The 17% infection rate among dairy workers.
C. The high number of positive test results in vets.
D. The risk of unrecognized infections in cows and vets.
31. What aspect should be improved in the follow-up study?
A. The size of the tested group. B. The individual samples.
C. The data analysis procedure. D. The measuring method.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了CDC研究发现H5N1禽流感病毒可能在未被发现的情况下传播。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new study published by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the H5N1 bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting unaware vets (兽医).(美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发表的一项新的研究表明,H5N1禽流感病毒可能在该国许多地区的家畜中未被发现地传播,并可能感染未察觉的兽医)”可知,第一段提到谚语是为了引出这项关于H5N1禽流感病毒的研究。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In the health agency’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a group of researchers from the CDC, the Ohio Department of Health and the American Association of Bovine Practitioners reported the results of analysis they conducted on 150 cow vets from 46 states and Canada. They found that three of them had antibodies for the H5N1 bird flu virus in their blood. However, none of the infected vets recalled having any symptoms, including conjunctivitis, or pink eye, the most commonly reported symptom in human cases.(在该卫生机构的《发病率和死亡率周报》中,来自美国疾病控制与预防中心、俄亥俄州卫生部和美国牛从业者协会的一组研究人员报告了他们对来自46个州和加拿大的150名牛兽医进行分析的结果。他们发现其中三人的血液中有 H5N1 禽流感病毒的抗体。然而,没有一名受感染的兽医记得有任何症状,包括结膜炎或红眼病,这是人类病例中最常报告的症状)”可知,第二段主要介绍了这项分析的研究结果。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or that they had worked with infected animals.(但她说,更让她惊讶的是,他们中没有人知道自己被感染了,也没有人知道自己曾与受感染的动物接触过)”可知,让Seema Lakdawala最惊讶的是被感染的兽医没有意识到这个问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, John Korslund, a U. S. Department of Agriculture scientist, said that finding H5N1 antibodies in the blood of vets was an “interesting but very imprecise way to measure state cattle incidence, so we need follow-up study.”(然而,美国农业部的科学家John Korslund表示,在兽医的血液中发现H5N1抗体是“一种有趣但非常不精确的测量州内牛发病率的方法,所以我们需要后续研究。”)”可知,后续研究应改进的是测量方法。故选D。
D
OpenAI, the company behind the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, has set out restructuring plans to make it easier for it to raise money and remove restrictions made by its non-profit parent (母公司).
OpenAI reveals its for-profit unit would become a public benefit corporation, a company required to consider the interests of society as well as shareholder (股东) value. The non-profit parent would have “a significant interest” in the public benefit corporation, OpenAI said in a blog-post, adding that it would be one of the “best resourced non-profits in history.”
OpenAI has been looking to make changes to its rules to make it easier for investors to profit when they inject new investment into the firm. OpenAI was founded in 2015 as a research-focused non-profit but created a for-profit unit four years later to secure funding for the high costs of AI development. Its unusual structure gave control of the for-profit unit to the non-profit.
A $6.6 billion fundraising by OpenAI, which valued it at $157 billion, was conditional on it being able to remove a profit limit and move towards being a more conventional company.
“We again need to raise more money than we’d imagined. Investors want to back us but they need conventional equity (股东权益) and a less unique structure” OpenAI said. “The hundreds of billions of dollars that companies are investing into AI show what it will take for OpenAI to continue pursuing the mission.”
“This is the critical step the company needs in order to continue fundraising,” said Gil Luria, analyst with DA Davidson & Co. The key to the announcement, he said, was that the for-profit side of OpenAI “will run and control OpenAI’s operations and business.” For its AI competitors, it’s a different matter. Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, is trying to preclude the plan, as is Meta Platforms, which is developing a competitor against ChatGPT named Meta AI.
32. What is a public benefit corporation required to do?
A. Operate its non-profit parent independently.
B. Focus only on maximizing shareholder value.
C. Reduce the amount of money raised from investors.
D. Combine the interests of society and shareholder value.
33. Why does OpenAI believe it needs to restructure its operations in paragraph 5?
A. To attract more investors and simplify the structure.
B. To push forward its development goals on AI safety.
C. To settle conflicts with its non-profit parent organization.
D. To prevent competitors from taking control of its operations.
34. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Design. B. Prevent. C. Back. D. Follow.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. OpenAI to Keep Influencing Shareholders.
B. OpenAI to Defend ChatGPT from Criticism.
C. OpenAI to Relax Control over Its For-Profit Unit.
D. OpenAI to Spend Funds on Artificial Intelligence.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了OpenAI计划重组以放松对其营利性部门的控制。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“OpenAI reveals its for-profit unit would become a public benefit corporation, a company required to consider the interests of society as well as shareholder value. (OpenAI透露,其营利性部门将成为一家公益公司,这类公司需要考虑社会利益以及股东价值)”可知,公益公司需要兼顾社会利益和股东价值。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““We again need to raise more money than we’d imagined. Investors want to back us but they need conventional equity and a less unique structure,” OpenAI said. “The hundreds of billions of dollars that companies are investing into AI show what it will take for OpenAI to continue pursuing the mission.”(“我们再次需要筹集比我们想象的更多的资金。投资者想要支持我们,但他们需要传统股权和不那么独特的结构,”OpenAI表示。“企业在人工智能领域投资的数千亿美元表明,OpenAI将继续追求这一使命。”)”可知,OpenAI认为需要重组运营是为了吸引更多投资者并简化结构。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, is trying to preclude the plan, as is Meta Platforms, which is developing a competitor against ChatGPT named Meta AI.(OpenAI联合创始人马斯克正试图preclude这一计划,开发ChatGPT竞争对手Meta AI的Meta Platforms也是如此。)”可知,马斯克和Meta Platforms都在对OpenAI的计划采取阻止行动,因此preclude在此处意为“阻止”,与prevent意义相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段“OpenAI, the company behind the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, has set out restructuring plans to make it easier for it to raise money and remove restrictions made by its non-profit parent.(人工智能工具ChatGPT背后的公司OpenAI已经制定了重组计划,以便更容易筹集资金,并取消其非营利性母公司施加的限制。)”可知,文章主要讲述了OpenAI计划重组以放松对其营利性部门的控制。C选项“OpenAI to Relax Control over Its For-Profit Unit (OpenAI放松对其营利性部门的控制)”最符合文章主旨,适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ugh! You swear you had your keys a second ago, and now they’ re just gone! Before you panic, take a deep breath. ___36___ . Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be a nerve-wracking rush. In this article, we’ll teach you where you can look and how you can retrace your steps to find lost objects.
Identify what makes your missing object stand out in its environment. It might be its size, color, texture or shape. ___37___ It will make the process faster and more efficient. Instead of looking at everything in a space, this approach helps you focus your attention only on objects with that distinction.
Look in places where you’ve lost this item before. Do you tend to lose your keys or student cards often? If so, it may have ended up in a similar place as before. Think about where your common lost objects tend to be lost. For example, maybe you have a habit of leaving your keys in the lock or your bag in the car. ___38___
Try looking at the room from a new angle. If you’ve retraced your steps, gone through all the motions, and still haven’t found anything, change your perspective. Crawl instead of walking down the hall. ___39___ Seeing things from a different point of view can help you notice details you may have missed before.
___40___ Scattered and crowded areas make it easier to lose objects, as things can fall under other things or get buried beneath piles. Regularly clean and tidy up living spaces, so you won’t have to spend more time looking for things later on.
A. Or sit where you were standing.
B. Then search based on that unique feature.
C. Look in the messiest areas of your living space.
D. Everyone misplaces things every now and again.
E. Check these places before extending your search.
F. The best thing you can do to avoid losing things is be organized.
G. Thinking about the last time you saw it helps you retrace your steps.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寻找丢失物品的方法和建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“Ugh! You swear you had your keys a second ago, and now they’ re just gone! Before you panic, take a deep breath.(呃!你发誓一秒钟前你还拿着钥匙,现在却不见了!在你恐慌之前,深呼吸)”可知,本空要说跟“丢东西”这个情境有关的话题,且起到安慰的作用,由后文“Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be a nerve - wracking rush.(丢东西是生活的一部分,但找东西不一定是一场令人崩溃的匆忙)”可知,本句要表达丢东西是常有的事,故D选项“Everyone misplaces things every now and again.(每个人都会时不时地丢东西)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
由上文“Identify what makes your missing object stand out in its environment. It might be its size, color, texture or shape.(确定是什么让你的丢失物品在环境中脱颖而出。它可能是大小、颜色、质地或形状)”可知,本空要说跟“根据物品特征寻找”有关的话题,由后文“It will make the process faster and more efficient.(这将使过程更快、更有效率)”可知,本句要表达根据这个独特特征去寻找,故B选项“Then search based on that unique feature.(然后根据那个独特特征去寻找)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
由上文“Look in places where you’ve lost this item before. Do you tend to lose your keys or student cards often? If so, it may have ended up in a similar place as before. Think about where your common lost objects tend to be lost. For example, maybe you have a habit of leaving your keys in the lock or your bag in the car.(看看你以前丢过这个东西的地方。你经常丢钥匙或学生证吗?如果是这样,它可能和以前一样落在了类似的地方。想想你经常丢的东西通常丢在哪里。例如,也许你习惯把钥匙落在锁里或把包落在车里)”可知,本空要说跟“检查这些地方”有关的话题,故E选项“Check these places before extending your search.(在扩大搜索范围之前,先检查这些地方)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
由上文“Try looking at the room from a new angle. If you’ve retraced your steps, gone through all the motions, and still haven’t found anything, change your perspective. Crawl instead of walking down the hall.(试着从一个新的角度看房间。如果你已经回溯了自己的脚步,经历了所有的动作,但仍然没有找到任何东西,那就改变一下你的视角。缓慢行进,而不是沿着走廊走)”可知,本空要说跟“改变视角”有关的话题,且是举例说明改变视角的不同方式,故A选项“Or sit where you were standing.(或者坐在你原来站的地方)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
由下文“Scattered and crowded areas make it easier to lose objects, as things can fall under other things or get buried beneath piles. Regularly clean and tidy up living spaces, so you won’t have to spend more time looking for things later on.(杂乱和拥挤的区域更容易丢东西,因为东西可能会掉到其他东西下面或被埋在堆里。定期清理和整理生活空间,这样你以后就不必花更多时间找东西了)”可知,本空要说跟“保持整洁避免丢东西”有关的话题,且是段落主旨句,故F选项“The best thing you can do to avoid losing things is be organized.(避免丢东西最好的方法就是保持有条理)”能概括下文,符合题意。故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
George White, 77, may look like an ordinary grandfather at a family reunion — until you learn he calls 200 people his “children”. “They’re not biologically my kids, but ___41___ they surely are,” White told the local news outlet.
That is how ___42___ he became and still is to the students who ___43___ his school bus, a job he held for 27 years before he retired. Yet, driving a bus was never his ___44___ plan. In 1990, he fell off a roof while working outdoors. After that, he intended to ___45___ a job closer to the ground. However, he said no job has ever ___46___ him higher. “It’s the children,” White said. “And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a ___47___ position to be in.”
The positive feeling was ___48___ by so many of the kids on his bus over the years. One of his former students, Kaitlyn Hare, cited that he just made everybody feel safe, loved and cared for. It is a ___49___ so strong that even though George retired years ago, former students ____50____ recently for one last ride. “They’re finding their ____51____ that they had 20 years ago,” White said. “And now even their children are sitting on their laps. And that kind of feeling is a wonderful thing.”
What was White’s secret to developing this ____52____ ? “He only had two ____53____ on the bus,” another former student, Louis Castello, said. “Show everyone love, and show respect.” It’s a lesson many of them now ____54____ with them.
“I’m convinced that when you love and respect people, that’s what you’re going to get back.” White said. That is how one man’s unexpected path became 200 lives’ ____55____ .
41. A. personally B. emotionally C. mentally D. socially
42. A. exposed B. committed C. attached D. accustomed
43. A. drove B. missed C. repaired D. rode
44. A. realistic B. original C. subsequent D. previous
45. A. offer B. perform C. seek D. quit
46. A. held B. pushed C. promoted D. lifted
47. A. lovely B. tricky C. suitable D. challenging
48. A. returned B. inspired C. judged D. hidden
49. A. symbol B. character C. bond D. tone
50. A. graduated B. gathered C. communicated D. developed
51. A. seats B. wallets C. puzzles D. jobs
52. A. strategy B. skill C. affection D. curiosity
53. A. bans B. options C. records D. rules
54. A. turn to B. carry through C. keep up D. search for
55. A. career B. dream C. position D. compass
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George White开校车27年与学生结下深厚情谊及他的育人之道。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“他们不是我的亲生孩子,但从情感上来说,他们肯定是。”White告诉当地新闻媒体。A. personally亲自地;B. emotionally情感上;C. mentally精神上;D. socially社会上。根据前文“They’re not biologically my kids”以及后文“he became and still is to the students”可知,这里强调从情感角度,这些孩子对他来说就如同自己的孩子。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是他对他校车上学生如此依恋的原因,这份工作他做了27年直到退休。A. exposed暴露;B. committed付出,致力于;C. attached附上;D. accustomed使习惯。根据后文“a job he held for 27 years before he retired”以及后文描述他对学生的关爱以及学生对他的感情可知,这里表示他对学生的关爱和依恋,be attached to表示 “对……依恋”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drove驾驶;B. missed错过;C. repaired修理;D. rode乘坐。根据后文“his school bus”可知,这里指乘坐他校车的学生。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,开校车从来都不是他最初的计划。A. realistic现实的;B. original最初的;C. subsequent随后的;D. previous以前的。根据后文“In 1990, he fell off a roof while working outdoors. After that, he intended to ____ a job closer to the ground.”可知,开校车不是他最初计划的工作。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,他打算找一份离地面更近的工作。A. offer提供;B. perform表演;C. seek寻找;D. quit放弃。根据前文“In 1990, he fell off a roof while working outdoors.”可知,他从屋顶摔下后,打算找一份离地面更近的工作。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他说没有一份工作能让他感觉更崇高。A. held握住;B. pushed推;C. promoted提升;D. lifted举起,使崇高。根据后文““It’s the children,” White said. “And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a ____ position to be in.””可知,White觉得开校车这份工作让他感觉更崇高。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“是孩子们,”White说。“每天都能处于一个可以爱孩子的位置,这是一个很美好的位置。”A. lovely美好的;B. tricky狡猾的;C. suitable合适的;D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文“And being in a position where you can love kids every single day”可知,White觉得每天能爱孩子的位置是美好的。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,他车上的许多孩子都感受到了这种积极的情感。A. returned回报,返回;B. inspired激励;C. judged判断;D. hidden隐藏。根据后文“One of his former students, Kaitlyn Hare, cited that he just made everybody feel safe, loved and cared for.”可知,White对孩子的爱得到了回报,孩子们感受到了这种积极的情感。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一种如此强烈的联系,以至于尽管George多年前就退休了,以前的学生们最近还是聚集在一起,进行了最后一次乘车之旅。A. symbol象征;B. character性格;C. bond联系;D. tone语气。根据后文“even though George retired years ago, former students ____ recently for one last ride.”可知,White和学生之间有着强烈的联系。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. graduated毕业;B. gathered聚集;C. communicated交流;D. developed发展。根据后文“for one last ride”可知,以前的学生们聚集在一起进行最后一次乘车之旅。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“他们找到了20年前他们坐的位置,”White说。A. seats座位;B. wallets钱包;C. puzzles谜题;D. jobs工作。根据后文“And now even their children are sitting on their laps.”可知,这里指找到了20年前坐的位置。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:White发展这种情感的秘诀是什么?A. strategy策略;B. skill技能;C. affection情感;D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“The positive feeling was ____ by so many of the kids on his bus over the years.”可知,这里问的是White发展这种积极情感的秘诀。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“他在校车上只有两条规则,”另一位前学生Louis Castello说。A. bans禁令;B. options选择;C. records记录;D. rules规则。根据后文““Show everyone love, and show respect.””可知,这里说的是White在校车上的规则。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是他们许多人现在一直秉持的教训。A. turn to转向;B. carry through贯彻,秉持;C. keep up保持;D. search for寻找。根据前文““He only had two ____ on the bus,” another former student, Louis Castello, said. “Show everyone love, and show respect.””可知,这是他们一直秉持的教训。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是一个男人的意外之路如何成为200人生活的指引。A. career职业;B. dream梦想;C. position位置;D. compass指南针,指引。根据前文““I’m convinced that when you love and respect people, that’s what you’re going to get back.” White said.”可知,White的行为为这200人的生活提供了指引。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___56___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___57___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.
In recent years, drone performances ___58___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___59___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___60___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___61___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___62___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___63___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
___64___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____65____ (influence) position in aerial technology.
【答案】56. featured
57 whose 58. have become
59. safer 60. to take
61. flying 62. on
63. the 64. As
65. influential
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意:这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演,在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战,这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词,“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句,先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语,即 “the team's average age”,表示所属关系,应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意:近年来,无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知,该句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “drone performances” 为复数,助动词用 “have”,“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:与传统烟花相比,无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知,此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较,应用形容词比较级,“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞,节省空间,而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2023 年,该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词,后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:随着行业的发展,竞争正从技术转向创意,更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “重视某事”,此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”,表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意:除了娱乐,无人机还在推动低空经济发展,在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物,“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:正如行业专家所预期的那样,随着技术的不断进步,无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构,“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”,关系词在从句中作主语,表示 “正如”,应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展,树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”,应用形容词,“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”,意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校有些学生把老师的照片制作成表情包(meme)并在社交媒体上传播,针对这一现象,请给校英语报Letters专栏投稿,内容包括:
1.陈述观点;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I want to express my concern regarding a trend at our school: students creating memes of teachers and sharing them on social media.
While some may view this as harmless and creative, I think it can also be disrespectful, harming teachers’ reputations and undermining their authority. Furthermore, using their images without consent raises privacy issues and mocking teachers’ appearances or personal lives can be hurtful. Humor should not come at the expense of respect.
I suggest our school organize digital etiquette workshops to help students understand the difference between playful humor and harmful mockery. Additionally, creating guidelines for respectful meme creation could foster a more positive environment. After all, respect makes humor meaningful. Let’s think twice before clicking “share”.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文,要求考生给校英语报Letters专栏投稿,陈述对于有些学生把老师的照片制作成表情包(meme)并在社交媒体上传播这一现象的观点,提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达:express→convey
此外:furthermore→moreover
另外:additionally→in addition
有意义的:meaningful→significative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I want to express my concern regarding a trend at our school: students creating memes of teachers and sharing them on social media.
拓展句:I want to express my concern, which regards a trend at our school where students are creating memes of teachers and sharing them on social media.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While some may view this as harmless and creative, I think it can also be disrespectful, harming teachers’ reputations and undermining their authority. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句,省略that引导的宾语从句,和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I suggest our school organize digital etiquette workshops to help students understand the difference between playful humor and harmful mockery. (运用了虚拟语气以及that引导的宾语从句,省略了that)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing.
His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach.
One day a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race.
On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped.
The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it.
As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish.
注意:
1. 写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The crowd erupted in applause.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. His legs felt like lead, and his chest tightened with every breath. Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line. The crowd, now cheering for him, seemed to lift his spirits. With a final burst of energy, Tim propelled his legs forward, ignoring the burning in his muscles. As he crossed the finish line, his legs buckled beneath him, and he collapsed onto the grass, gasping for air. But a huge smile spread across his face — he had made it. Against all odds, he had finished.
The crowd erupted in applause. His classmates, who had once mocked him, were now standing and clapping and shouting his name. The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty. “We’re sorry, Tim,” one of them said. “You were amazing. ” Tim smiled, his breath still coming in short bursts. “Thanks,” he said. Winning didn’t matter. He’d finished, exceeding his own expectations. The teasing ceased. He’d shown strength isn’t in size, but in heart. He’d proven he could achieve more than anyone thought.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物蒂姆为线索展开,讲述了因体重问题常遭同学嘲笑的蒂姆,被恶作剧报名长跑比赛,比赛中他虽疲惫但坚持,最终完成比赛并让嘲笑者改观的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容 “当蒂姆到达最后一圈时,他已经筋疲力尽了。”可知,第一段可描写蒂姆在极度疲惫的状态下,凭借着自己的意志和观众的鼓励,坚持跑到终点的过程以及到达终点后的状态。
②由第二段首句内容 “人群中爆发出了掌声。”可知,第二段可描写同学们对蒂姆的态度转变,曾经恶作剧的同学道歉,蒂姆对这一切的感受,以及这次经历对他和同学们产生的影响。
2. 续写线索:疲惫坚持——到达终点——人群鼓掌——同学道歉——蒂姆感悟——改变看法
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①鼓掌:clap/applaud
②嘲笑:mock/laugh at
③停止:cease/stop/quit
情绪类
①微笑:Tim smiled/smile spread across Tim’s face/Tim’s face lit up with a smile
②有负罪感的:guilty/ashamed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line.(运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语)
第1页/共1页
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衢州、丽水、湖州2025年4月三地市高三教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How many tests does the man have to take today?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is Chloe wearing the boots?
A She was hiking. B. She follows fashion. C. She got them from her friend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. On a train.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman find the movie plot?
A. Creative. B. Unexpected. C. Old-fashioned.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Aunt and nephew. B. Uncle and niece. C. Cousins.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is going on at the school tonight?
A. A swimming course. B. An orchestral concert. C. A talent competition show.
7. What is the man doing?
A. Recommending a hobby to the woman.
B. Inviting the woman to see a performance.
C. Persuading the woman to enter a competition.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What did the speakers experience?
A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A flood.
9. Why can’t the speakers watch the news?
A. The TV is damaged.
B. There is a power failure.
C. The TV reception is poor.
10. What’s the woman’s suggestion for dealing with emergencies?
A. Get some batteries.
B. Buy some food supplies.
C. Make their house stronger.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the man worried about?
A. Designing the rooms.
B. Living near noisy streets.
C. Spending too much money.
12. Where will the speakers look for their home location?
A. In the countryside. B. In the downtown area. C. By the sea.
13. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Consulting friends. B. Doing a search online. C. Visiting houses in person.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.
15. Why did the speakers go to the museum?
A. They were advised to go there.
B. They had a history class there.
C. They followed a tour group there.
16. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum?
A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy.
17. How will the speakers probably go home?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To train the team how to run.
B. To arrange a game for the boss.
C. To sum up experience from failure.
19. How many goals did the team score in the last game?
A. 1. B. 5. C. 20.
20. What’s the team’s main task today?
A. Doing lots of running.
B. Learning more football skills.
C. Practising shooting one by one.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mount Seymour Provincial Park features 3,508 hectares and offers viewpoints overlooking Burrard Inlet, the city of Vancouver. The park has an extensive trail network, and many of the trails lead to notable park features and spectacular lookouts. Here are things to do and see while you are visiting.
Hiking
Mt Seymour has 14 hiking trails of varying difficulty and length, offering excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Obey posted signs and stay on designated marked trails to decrease erosion and trail deterioration, so walking around freely is not allowed. Boardwalks may be slippery.
Mountain Biking
Mountain biking is permitted only on designated trails within the park boundary. Trail maps are available online and on kiosks (亭子) at each day-use area. Riders can enjoy the natural scenery along the trail, and it is the responsibility of the riders to know whether the trail they are riding is legal.
Fishing
Elsay Lake, accessed by trail only, can be fished but is not stocked. Sitting by the lake, the beautiful scenery is right in front. And anyone fishing or angling must have an appropriate license and anyone fishing overnight is encouraged to post emergency contact information but fires are not permitted anytime within the park.
Winter Recreation
Winter recreation opportunities include ski touring, downhill skiing and snowboarding. Park visitors interested in sightseeing or recreating in the Controlled Recreation Area managed by Mt Seymour must purchase a pass.
Mountain weather can change quickly. If you become lost or disoriented, stay where you are until the weather clears or you are found. Never leave the trail! Leave a trip plan with a friend in advance. Enjoy your time at Mount Seymour Provincial Park and help us preserve this beautiful natural space for future generations.
21. What can visitors do in Mount Seymour Provincial Park?
A. Free wandering. B. Outdoor barbecue.
C. Unlicensed fishing. D. Downhill skiing.
22. Who is advised to leave emergency contact information?
A. Anyone who fishes by the Elsay Lake. B. Anyone who has an appropriate permit.
C. Anyone who fishes for the whole night. D. Anyone who makes a fire and cooks there.
23. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They offer views of nature to visitors. B. They require all visitors to buy a pass.
C. They are available throughout the park. D. They need to be completed with a friend.
B
Keira Knightley, a British actress, has undeniably left an indelible mark on the film industry. With her strikingly delicate yet expressive features, she is famed for roles in films like Pirates of the Caribbean series and Atonement, starting her acting career at a young age and achieving significant success in the film industry. But she may have gotten her start in Hollywood too early.
At age 16, the London-born actress appeared in the unexpected 2002 box-office hit Bend It Like Beckham. She soon found herself in near-constant demand, in both the U. K. and the U. S. “I had a five-year period between the ages of 17 and 21-ish, and I’m never going to have that kind of success again,” says Knightley, now 39. Knightley admits that this period of intense success is unlikely to happen again. She also expresses her sadness about the loss of privacy during her teenage years, “It’s very cruel to have your privacy taken away in your teenage years.”
Reflecting on her role in 2003’s Love Actually, she considers it inappropriate for her age. In one scene, her newly married character opens the front door to her husband’s best friend, played by Andrew Lincoln, then 30, who conveys his love to her with a series of cue cards. Moved as she is, in the end, she rejects his love. While filming the scene, director Richard Curtis told her to stop reacting as if the gesture was inappropriate. “And I’m like, ‘but it is quite strange.’ Also, I knew I was 17. It only seems like a few years ago that everybody else realized I was 17.”
Having started acting professionally at 6, Knightley is hesitant to let her daughters, aged 9 and 5, follow the same path. Interestingly, they haven’t shown an inclination either. “One wants to be a sweet-shop owner,” she says. “The other one a bear. I don’t think that’s going to work, but personally speaking, premature fame is not necessarily a good thing.”
24. What film made Knightley unexpectedly popular?
A. Pirates of the Caribbean. B. Atonement.
C. Bend It Like Beckham. D. Love Actually.
25. Why did Knightley feel uncomfortable in her scene in Love Actually?
A. It misrepresented young love. B. It didn’t match her acting style.
C. It stressed the age gap with the actor. D. It was a bit mature for her young age.
26. What made Knightley unwilling for her daughters to be actresses?
A. The same repetitive life. B. Her first-hand experience.
C. Their lack of acting skills. D. The competitive film industry.
27. Where is the text probably from?
A. A book review. B. A magazine.
C. A drama script. D. An autobiography.
C
As the proverb says, a straw shows which way the wind blows. A new study published by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the H5N1 bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting unaware vets (兽医).
In the health agency’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a group of researchers from the CDC, the Ohio Department of Health and the American Association of Bovine Practitioners reported the results of analysis they conducted on 150 cow vets from 46 states and Canada. They found that three of them had antibodies for the H5N1 bird flu virus in their blood. However, none of the infected vets recalled having any symptoms, including conjunctivitis, or pink eye, the most commonly reported symptom in human cases.
Seema Lakdawala, a microbiologist at Emory University in Atlanta, who was not involved in the research, said she was surprised that only 2% of the vets surveyed tested positive for the antibodies, considering another CDC study showed that 17% of dairy workers sampled had been infected. But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or that they had worked with infected animals.
“These surprising results indicate that serum surveillance (血清检测) studies are important to inform risk of infections that are going unnoticed,” she said. “Vets are on the front line of the outbreak, and increased biosafety practices like respiratory and eye protection should reduce their exposure risk.”
Jennifer Nuzzo, director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University, described the study as “good and bad news study.” “On the one hand, we see concerning evidence that there may be more H5N1 outbreaks on farms than being reported,” she said, “On the other hand, I’m reassured that there isn’t evidence that infections among vets have been widespread.”
However, John Korslund, a U. S. Department of Agriculture scientist, said that finding H5N1 antibodies in the blood of vets was an “interesting but very imprecise way to measure state cattle incidence, so we need follow-up study.”
28. Why is the proverb in paragraph l mentioned?
A. To describe a fact. B. To introduce the study.
C. To explain an issue. D. To present an opinion.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The findings of the analysis. B. The symptoms of the vets.
C. The causes of H5N1 bird flu. D. The basic logic of the study.
30 What surprised Seema Lakdawala the most?
A. The infected vets’ unawareness of the issue.
B. The 17% infection rate among dairy workers.
C. The high number of positive test results in vets.
D. The risk of unrecognized infections in cows and vets.
31. What aspect should be improved in the follow-up study?
A. The size of the tested group. B. The individual samples.
C. The data analysis procedure. D. The measuring method.
D
OpenAI, the company behind the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, has set out restructuring plans to make it easier for it to raise money and remove restrictions made by its non-profit parent (母公司).
OpenAI reveals its for-profit unit would become a public benefit corporation, a company required to consider the interests of society as well as shareholder (股东) value. The non-profit parent would have “a significant interest” in the public benefit corporation, OpenAI said in a blog-post, adding that it would be one of the “best resourced non-profits in history.”
OpenAI has been looking to make changes to its rules to make it easier for investors to profit when they inject new investment into the firm. OpenAI was founded in 2015 as a research-focused non-profit but created a for-profit unit four years later to secure funding for the high costs of AI development. Its unusual structure gave control of the for-profit unit to the non-profit.
A $6.6 billion fundraising by OpenAI, which valued it at $157 billion, was conditional on it being able to remove a profit limit and move towards being a more conventional company.
“We again need to raise more money than we’d imagined. Investors want to back us but they need conventional equity (股东权益) and a less unique structure,” OpenAI said. “The hundreds of billions of dollars that companies are investing into AI show what it will take for OpenAI to continue pursuing the mission.”
“This is the critical step the company needs in order to continue fundraising,” said Gil Luria, analyst with DA Davidson & Co. The key to the announcement, he said, was that the for-profit side of OpenAI “will run and control OpenAI’s operations and business.” For its AI competitors, it’s a different matter. Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, is trying to preclude the plan, as is Meta Platforms, which is developing a competitor against ChatGPT named Meta AI.
32. What is a public benefit corporation required to do?
A. Operate its non-profit parent independently.
B. Focus only on maximizing shareholder value.
C. Reduce the amount of money raised from investors.
D. Combine the interests of society and shareholder value.
33. Why does OpenAI believe it needs to restructure its operations in paragraph 5?
A. To attract more investors and simplify the structure.
B. To push forward its development goals on AI safety.
C. To settle conflicts with its non-profit parent organization.
D. To prevent competitors from taking control of its operations.
34. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Design. B. Prevent. C. Back. D. Follow.
35 Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. OpenAI to Keep Influencing Shareholders.
B. OpenAI to Defend ChatGPT from Criticism.
C. OpenAI to Relax Control over Its For-Profit Unit.
D. OpenAI to Spend Funds on Artificial Intelligence.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ugh! You swear you had your keys a second ago, and now they’ re just gone! Before you panic, take a deep breath. ___36___ . Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn’t have to be a nerve-wracking rush. In this article, we’ll teach you where you can look and how you can retrace your steps to find lost objects.
Identify what makes your missing object stand out in its environment. It might be its size, color, texture or shape. ___37___ It will make the process faster and more efficient. Instead of looking at everything in a space, this approach helps you focus your attention only on objects with that distinction.
Look in places where you’ve lost this item before. Do you tend to lose your keys or student cards often? If so, it may have ended up in a similar place as before. Think about where your common lost objects tend to be lost. For example, maybe you have a habit of leaving your keys in the lock or your bag in the car. ___38___
Try looking at the room from a new angle. If you’ve retraced your steps, gone through all the motions, and still haven’t found anything, change your perspective. Crawl instead of walking down the hall. ___39___ Seeing things from a different point of view can help you notice details you may have missed before.
___40___ Scattered and crowded areas make it easier to lose objects, as things can fall under other things or get buried beneath piles. Regularly clean and tidy up living spaces, so you won’t have to spend more time looking for things later on.
A. Or sit where you were standing.
B. Then search based on that unique feature.
C. Look in the messiest areas of your living space.
D. Everyone misplaces things every now and again.
E. Check these places before extending your search.
F. The best thing you can do to avoid losing things is be organized.
G. Thinking about the last time you saw it helps you retrace your steps.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
George White, 77, may look like an ordinary grandfather at a family reunion — until you learn he calls 200 people his “children”. “They’re not biologically my kids, but ___41___ they surely are,” White told the local news outlet.
That is how ___42___ he became and still is to the students who ___43___ his school bus, a job he held for 27 years before he retired. Yet, driving a bus was never his ___44___ plan. In 1990, he fell off a roof while working outdoors. After that, he intended to ___45___ a job closer to the ground. However, he said no job has ever ___46___ him higher. “It’s the children,” White said. “And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a ___47___ position to be in.”
The positive feeling was ___48___ by so many of the kids on his bus over the years. One of his former students Kaitlyn Hare, cited that he just made everybody feel safe, loved and cared for. It is a ___49___ so strong that even though George retired years ago, former students ____50____ recently for one last ride. “They’re finding their ____51____ that they had 20 years ago,” White said. “And now even their children are sitting on their laps. And that kind of feeling is a wonderful thing.”
What was White’s secret to developing this ____52____ ? “He only had two ____53____ on the bus,” another former student, Louis Castello, said. “Show everyone love, and show respect.” It’s a lesson many of them now ____54____ with them.
“I’m convinced that when you love and respect people, that’s what you’re going to get back.” White said. That is how one man’s unexpected path became 200 lives’ ____55____ .
41. A. personally B. emotionally C. mentally D. socially
42. A. exposed B. committed C. attached D. accustomed
43. A. drove B. missed C. repaired D. rode
44. A. realistic B. original C. subsequent D. previous
45. A. offer B. perform C. seek D. quit
46. A. held B. pushed C. promoted D. lifted
47. A. lovely B. tricky C. suitable D. challenging
48. A. returned B. inspired C. judged D. hidden
49 A. symbol B. character C. bond D. tone
50. A. graduated B. gathered C. communicated D. developed
51. A. seats B. wallets C. puzzles D. jobs
52. A. strategy B. skill C. affection D. curiosity
53. A. bans B. options C. records D. rules
54. A. turn to B. carry through C. keep up D. search for
55. A. career B. dream C. position D. compass
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___56___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___57___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.
In recent years, drone performances ___58___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___59___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___60___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___61___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___62___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___63___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
___64___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____65____ (influence) position in aerial technology.
第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校有些学生把老师的照片制作成表情包(meme)并在社交媒体上传播,针对这一现象,请给校英语报Letters专栏投稿,内容包括:
1.陈述观点;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing.
His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach.
One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race.
On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped.
The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it.
As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish.
注意:
1. 写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The crowd erupted in applause.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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