精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月英语月考试卷

2024-2025学年度虹桥中学初三学年下学期作业反馈英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确的答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8三个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a pain in her eyes and hurts her neck. B. She has a fever and has a headache. C. She has a sore throat and hurts her neck. 7. What did Lisa do on the weekend? A. She went to see a doctor. B. She played computer games. C. She watched TV. 8. What does Mandy suggest Lisa doing? A. She suggests sitting in the same way. B. She suggests taking some medicine. C. She suggests getting some rest. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10两个小题。 9. Why does the girl have a stomachache? A. She ate too much spicy food. B. She ate too much ice-cream after dinner. C. She didn’t eat breakfast. 10. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. He advises her to drink some cold water. B. He advises her to lie down and rest. C. He advises her to drink some hot water. 听下面一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What does Lucy ask David to do first? A. She asks him to sweep the floor. B. She asks him to take the empty cups to the kitchen. C. She asks him to pick up the newspapers and magazines on the sofa. 12. Why does Lucy want to clean the living room now? A. Because she doesn’t like a messy room. B. Because she wants to have more free time later. C. Because guests are coming soon. 听下面一段对白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. When did Betty and Linda do some volunteer work in the park? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. When did they arrive at the park? A. At 4o’ clock. B. At 3o’ clock. C. At 5:30. 15. What did Betty do in the park? A. She cleaned the chairs. B. She put up some signs. C. She watered the flowers. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. We should eat more healthy ________ and vegetables. 17. Junk food has lots of ________ and salt. 18. We should exercise for at least ________ minutes a day. 19. Most of us need 7-8 hours of ________ every night. 20. Healthy habits can make us ________ better. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 March 2025). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th place 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/create your own story. The closing date: March 20, 2025. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/best stories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 March 2025. Names of winners will also be posted on www.Grand Middle School.org/best winners on March 30, 2025. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.Grand Middle School.org/story competition for more information. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you win the 4th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 2. Jimmy is a student. He can’t take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 3. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On March 13. B. On March 20. C. On March 24. 4. What can you find on www.Grand Middle School.org/best winners? A. The best stories. B. More information. C. Names of winners. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. （B） Last weekend, I volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center. It was a special place filled with laughter (笑声) and energy. When I arrived, the center director (中心主任) welcomed me and explained my tasks for the day. First, I helped with the handicraft (手工艺品) activity. We made paper boats. I showed the children how to fold the paper step by step. Some of them could follow the steps quickly, while others needed a bit more patience (耐心). We colored the boats with bright markers, making them look really cool. After that, it was time for a music-listening session (音乐聆听环节). We put on some lively children’s songs. The kids danced and sang along. It was so much fun to see their happy faces. During the break, I played simple board games with the children. We played “Snakes and Ladders”. Everyone was excited, trying their best to win. Before leaving, the children thanked me and asked me to come back soon. This volunteering experience made me realize how much joy I could bring to others, and I can’t wait to do it again. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. The writer volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center last year. 7. The writer helped kids draw pictures in the handicraft activity. 8. The kids had a great time during the music-listening session. 9. The writer played “Snakes and Ladders” with the children during the break. 10. The children gave the writer a small gift before leaving. （C） April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason for the change of the earth. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn (反过来), the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect (影响) the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island (太平洋岛屿), 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast (海岸). Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell people about protecting the earth. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Earth Day is probably set for people to ________. A. learn more about the earth B. study the warmth of the earth C. take better care of the earth. 12. Greenhouse effect comes from ________. A. sea rising B. more rain C. people’s activities 13. According to the passage, ________ may affect each other. A. animals and islands B. climate and the warmth of the earth C. sea level and the growth of plants 14. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now. A. not very clear B. well known C. not given yet 15. The passage mainly tells us that ________ A. there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth C. sea level is getting higher （D） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. ____16____ There is Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2” who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, succeeding in the world of AI. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. ____17____ Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong” proving China’s growing capabilities (能力) in high-quality gaming. (高质量游戏) ____18____ They bring new energy and changes to their fields (领域). Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology (技术) and culture. As China continues to grow stronger, more young people will follow their examples, making great contributions (贡献) to technology and culture. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges (挑战). When they work on something, they try their best and never give up. ____19____ They know that if they keep trying, they can succeed at last. ____20____ Take your time and keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. You can do great things if you keep working and believing in yourself. A. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. B. Their stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. C. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. D. Four of them are especially interesting. E. Liang Wenfeng grew up in a family where his father was a primary school teacher. F. These robots not only bring joy to our lives but also help us do different things. （E） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词） We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help to wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice-cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize (组织) a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help to clean snow in our neighborhood so that people can go outside easily. We can also make a snowman. It can not only bring us joy but also make our neighborhood more beautiful. 21. In which season can we grow plants according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 22. Is it easy to help wash cars in summer? __________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? __________________________________________________________________________ 24. What things can we do in our neighborhood after a snowfall? __________________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you like doing outdoor chores? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the very popular milk tea shop, Chagee (霸王茶姬)? Its most famous and best-selling drink is Bo Ya Jue Xian (伯牙绝弦). Bo Ya Jue Xian is a well-known story in Chinese ____26____. It happened during the Spring and Autumn Period. Bo Ya was an excellent ____27____. He was good at playing the guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a long history. Bo Ya often played the guqin in the wild (在野外). One day, while playing in the mountains, he met Zhong Ziqi. When Bo Ya started to play, Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. To Bo Ya’s ____28____, Ziqi could ____29____ understand the emotions (情感) and meanings in his music. Every time he played a piece of music, Ziqi could tell ____30____ he was thinking about. They became very good friends and often shared their thoughts and ____31____. However, ____32____ is always cruel (残酷的). Ziqi died at a young age. Bo Ya was so sad that he felt as if (好像) he ____33____ his other half. In the end, he made a hard ____34____, he broke his guqin because he thought that no one else in the world could understand as _____35_____ as Ziqi did. This story shows the deep friendship between them and also reflects (反映) the value that Chinese people place on friendship. It has become an important part of Chinese culture, teaching us to cherish (珍惜) true friends in our lives. 26. A. history B. art C. music 27. A. writer B. musician C. painter 28. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 29. A. hardly B. fairly C. easily 30. A. how B. why C. what 31. A. feelings B. days C. time 32. A. life B. death C. friendship 33. A. found B. lost C. got 34. A. spirit B. sign C. decision 35. A. soon B. well C. good 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 second, stomachache, several, situation, get out of, strong, ready, little Last Sunday, I had a really bad day. In the morning, I woke up with a terrible ____36____. It hurt so much that I couldn’t even ____37____ bed. Then, in the afternoon, a toothache started. I was in so much pain and couldn’t do anything. In such a bad ____38____, I finally realized how important health was. To stay healthy, we need to do ____39____ things. First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eating lots of fruit, vegetables and meat gives us energy. Drinking enough water is also very important. ____40____, exercise regularly (有规律地). We can walk, run, or play sports. Doing exercise makes our bodies ____41____ and helps us feel good. Third, get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep every night is necessary. It helps our bodies rest and get ____42____ for the next day. In short, health matters a lot. By making good decisions about our diet, exercise, and sleep, we can try our best to stay healthy and enjoy life. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are wasting time ____43____ (make) children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. ____44____, doing chores is good to children. Doing chores well can give children ____45____ strong feeling of achievement (成就). Last month, my 7-year-old son ____46____ (sweep) the floor of his room every day. My 5-year-old daughter folded clothes for the family. They often talked with each other happily about the chores they did. For me, I decided ____47____ (provide) help only when they asked for it. By doing chores, children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he has to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do ____48____ (he) part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the importance of finishing a task when doing chores. It helps to develop their ____49____ (independent) , and it also helps them understand the idea of fairness. This will make a difference ____50____ their life when they get older and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 如果你是李华，下个月你们学校将开展志愿者服务活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信，告诉她你将在学校做什么志愿者工作，并且说一说你为什么要做志愿者工作。 Places Activities Reasons Classroom Help others with their studies; Hand out food at noon ? School playground Clean up the playground … 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.词数：不少于80词。 Dear Sandy, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度虹桥中学初三学年下学期作业反馈英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确的答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8三个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a pain in her eyes and hurts her neck. B. She has a fever and has a headache. C. She has a sore throat and hurts her neck. 7. What did Lisa do on the weekend? A. She went to see a doctor. B. She played computer games. C. She watched TV. 8. What does Mandy suggest Lisa doing? A. She suggests sitting in the same way. B. She suggests taking some medicine. C. She suggests getting some rest. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10两个小题。 9. Why does the girl have a stomachache? A. She ate too much spicy food. B. She ate too much ice-cream after dinner. C. She didn’t eat breakfast. 10. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. He advises her to drink some cold water. B. He advises her to lie down and rest. C. He advises her to drink some hot water. 听下面一段对话，回答11-12两个小题。 11. What does Lucy ask David to do first? A. She asks him to sweep the floor. B. She asks him to take the empty cups to the kitchen. C. She asks him to pick up the newspapers and magazines on the sofa. 12. Why does Lucy want to clean the living room now? A. Because she doesn’t like a messy room. B. Because she wants to have more free time later. C. Because guests are coming soon. 听下面一段对白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. When did Betty and Linda do some volunteer work in the park? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 14. When did they arrive at the park? A. At 4o’ clock. B. At 3o’ clock. C. At 5:30. 15. What did Betty do in the park? A. She cleaned the chairs. B. She put up some signs. C. She watered the flowers. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. We should eat more healthy ________ and vegetables. 17. Junk food has lots of ________ and salt. 18. We should exercise for at least ________ minutes a day. 19. Most of us need 7-8 hours of ________ every night. 20. Healthy habits can make us ________ better. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 March 2025). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th place 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/create your own story. The closing date: March 20, 2025. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/best stories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 March 2025. Names of winners will also be posted on www.Grand Middle School.org/best winners on March 30, 2025. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.Grand Middle School.org/story competition for more information. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you win the 4th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 2. Jimmy is a student. He can’t take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 3. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On March 13. B. On March 20. C. On March 24. 4. What can you find on www.Grand Middle School.org/best winners? A. The best stories. B. More information. C. Names of winners. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了格兰德中学举办的自创故事比赛的时间、奖项、要求、参与方式及相关安排。 【1题详解】 文章奖项部分“3rd to 6th place 1 dictionary and 5 books”指出，第四名可以获得一本字典和五本书。 【2题详解】 文章参赛要求部分“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”指出，吉米不能参加比赛可能是因为他不是这所学校的学生。 【3题详解】 文章投票时间部分“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 March 2025.”指出，3月24日可以为喜欢的故事投票。 【4题详解】 文章获奖名单部分“Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddle School.org/best winners on March 30, 2025.”指出，在这个网站可以找到获奖者的名字。 【5题详解】 文章参赛对象部分“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”指出，这篇文章是写给学生的。 （B） Last weekend, I volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center. It was a special place filled with laughter (笑声) and energy. When I arrived, the center director (中心主任) welcomed me and explained my tasks for the day. First, I helped with the handicraft (手工艺品) activity. We made paper boats. I showed the children how to fold the paper step by step. Some of them could follow the steps quickly, while others needed a bit more patience (耐心). We colored the boats with bright markers, making them look really cool. After that, it was time for a music-listening session (音乐聆听环节). We put on some lively children’s songs. The kids danced and sang along. It was so much fun to see their happy faces. During the break, I played simple board games with the children. We played “Snakes and Ladders”. Everyone was excited, trying their best to win. Before leaving, the children thanked me and asked me to come back soon. This volunteering experience made me realize how much joy I could bring to others, and I can’t wait to do it again. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. The writer volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center last year. 7. The writer helped kids draw pictures in the handicraft activity. 8. The kids had a great time during the music-listening session. 9. The writer played “Snakes and Ladders” with the children during the break. 10. The children gave the writer a small gift before leaving. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者上周末在儿童活动中心做志愿者的经历与感受。 【6题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Last weekend, I volunteered at the Children’s Activity Center.”指出，作者是上周末去做志愿者，不是去年。 【7题详解】 文章第二段第一句、第二句“First, I helped with the handicraft activity. We made paper boats.”指出，作者在手工活动中教孩子折小船，不是画画。 【8题详解】 文章第三段第四句“It was so much fun to see their happy faces.”指出，孩子们在音乐环节玩得很开心。 【9题详解】 文章第三段第五句、第六句“During the break, I played simple board games with the children. We played ‘Snakes and Ladders’.”指出，作者在休息时和孩子们玩了蛇梯棋。 【10题详解】 文章中未提及孩子们在离开前送给作者小礼物。 （C） April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason for the change of the earth. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn (反过来), the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect (影响) the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island (太平洋岛屿), 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast (海岸). Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell people about protecting the earth. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Earth Day is probably set for people to ________. A. learn more about the earth B. study the warmth of the earth C. take better care of the earth. 12. Greenhouse effect comes from ________. A. sea rising B. more rain C. people’s activities 13. According to the passage, ________ may affect each other. A. animals and islands B. climate and the warmth of the earth C. sea level and the growth of plants 14. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now. A. not very clear B. well known C. not given yet 15. The passage mainly tells us that ________ A. there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth C. sea level is getting higher 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了地球变暖的原因、影响以及人们应该保护地球的道理。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第二句“Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!”指出，设立地球日是为了让人们更好地爱护地球。 【12题详解】 文章第二段第四句、第五句“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect is a very important reason for the change of the earth.”指出，温室效应来自人类的活动。 【13题详解】 文章第二段倒数第二句和最后一句“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”指出，气候和地球变暖会相互影响。 【14题详解】 文章第二段第一句、第二句“The earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure.”指出，地球变暖的原因目前还不十分明确。 【15题详解】 全文从地球变暖的原因、影响以及文章最后一句“We can tell people about protecting the earth.”指出，文章主要告诉我们应该保护地球。 （D） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. ____16____ There is Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2” who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, succeeding in the world of AI. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. ____17____ Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong” proving China’s growing capabilities (能力) in high-quality gaming. (高质量游戏) ____18____ They bring new energy and changes to their fields (领域). Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology (技术) and culture. As China continues to grow stronger, more young people will follow their examples, making great contributions (贡献) to technology and culture. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges (挑战). When they work on something, they try their best and never give up. ____19____ They know that if they keep trying, they can succeed at last. ____20____ Take your time and keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. You can do great things if you keep working and believing in yourself. A. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. B. Their stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. C. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. D. Four of them are especially interesting. E. Liang Wenfeng grew up in a family where his father was a primary school teacher. F. These robots not only bring joy to our lives but also help us do different things. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多位优秀年轻人的事迹，赞扬他们的精神，并鼓励读者为梦想努力。 【16题详解】 前文提到中国许多年轻人在做了不起的事，后文开始列举具体人物，此处需要引出下文列举的人物，D项“Four of them are especially interesting.”符合语境，衔接自然合理。 【17题详解】 前文提到王兴兴研发的机器人用于舞蹈表演，此处需要说明这些机器人的作用，F项“These robots not only bring joy to our lives but also help us do different things.”承接上文，衔接自然合理。 【18题详解】 前文列举了多位年轻人的成就，后文说明他们为领域带来新活力，此处需要对这些故事进行总结，B项“Their stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors.”符合语境，衔接自然合理。 【19题详解】 前文介绍这些年轻人自信、敢于尝试、全力以赴，此处需要进一步说明他们的梦想与行动，C项“They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true.”承接上文，衔接自然合理。 【20题详解】 后文是对读者的鼓励与建议，此处需要发出号召，A项“If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too.”引出下文鼓励的内容，符合语境，衔接自然合理。 （E） 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词） We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help to wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice-cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize (组织) a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help to clean snow in our neighborhood so that people can go outside easily. We can also make a snowman. It can not only bring us joy but also make our neighborhood more beautiful. 21. In which season can we grow plants according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 22. Is it easy to help wash cars in summer? __________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? __________________________________________________________________________ 24. What things can we do in our neighborhood after a snowfall? __________________________________________________________________________ 25. Do you like doing outdoor chores? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. (In) spring 22. No, it isn’t. 23. Collecting leaves. 24. Cleaning snow and making a snowman 25. Yes. Because it can be fun, we can not only learn something from it but also help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一年四季可以做的不同户外家务，包括春天种花种树、夏天洗车、秋天捡落叶、冬天扫雪堆雪人。 【21题详解】 第二段第一句“In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees”说明可以在“春天”种植植物，答案是原文直接信息。 【22题详解】 第三段第二句“It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car”说明夏天洗车并不容易，答案是原文直接信息。 【23题详解】 第四段第一句“In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves”说明秋天最常见的户外家务是“收集落叶”，答案是原文直接信息。 【24题详解】 第五段第三句“we should help to clean snow in our neighborhood”和第四句“We can also make a snowman”说明下雪后可以在小区扫雪、堆雪人，答案是原文直接信息。 【25题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法与文章内容作答，不超过20词即可。 第三部分 完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the very popular milk tea shop, Chagee (霸王茶姬)? Its most famous and best-selling drink is Bo Ya Jue Xian (伯牙绝弦). Bo Ya Jue Xian is a well-known story in Chinese ____26____. It happened during the Spring and Autumn Period. Bo Ya was an excellent ____27____. He was good at playing the guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a long history. Bo Ya often played the guqin in the wild (在野外). One day, while playing in the mountains, he met Zhong Ziqi. When Bo Ya started to play, Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. To Bo Ya’s ____28____, Ziqi could ____29____ understand the emotions (情感) and meanings in his music. Every time he played a piece of music, Ziqi could tell ____30____ he was thinking about. They became very good friends and often shared their thoughts and ____31____. However, ____32____ is always cruel (残酷的). Ziqi died at a young age. Bo Ya was so sad that he felt as if (好像) he ____33____ his other half. In the end, he made a hard ____34____, he broke his guqin because he thought that no one else in the world could understand as _____35_____ as Ziqi did. This story shows the deep friendship between them and also reflects (反映) the value that Chinese people place on friendship. It has become an important part of Chinese culture, teaching us to cherish (珍惜) true friends in our lives. 26. A. history B. art C. music 27. A. writer B. musician C. painter 28. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising 29. A. hardly B. fairly C. easily 30. A. how B. why C. what 31. A. feelings B. days C. time 32. A. life B. death C. friendship 33. A. found B. lost C. got 34. A. spirit B. sign C. decision 35. A. soon B. well C. good 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上“伯牙绝弦”的经典故事，介绍了伯牙擅长弹琴，钟子期能深刻理解他的琴声，二人成为知己；钟子期早逝后，伯牙悲痛摔琴。 【26题详解】 句意：伯牙绝弦是中国历史上一个著名的故事。 根据后文“It happened during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知故事发生在春秋时期，属于历史，应选用history，表示“历史”，符合语境。art表示“艺术”，music表示“音乐”，均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：伯牙是一位优秀的乐师。 根据后文“He was good at playing the guqin”可知伯牙擅长弹琴，是音乐家，应选用musician，表示“音乐家、乐师”，符合人物身份。writer表示“作家”，painter表示“画家”，均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：令伯牙惊讶的是，子期能听懂他音乐里的情感和含义。 to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，应选用surprise，表示“惊讶”，符合固定短语用法。surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，均不能用于此搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：子期能轻易听懂他音乐里的情感和含义。 根据后文“Every time he played a piece of music, Ziqi could tell...”可知子期每次都能理解，非常容易，应选用easily，表示“轻易地、容易地”，符合语境。hardly表示“几乎不”，fairly表示“公平地”，均与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：子期能说出他在想什么。 此处作thinking about的宾语，表示内容，应选用what，表示“什么”，符合语法和语境。how表示“怎样”，why表示“为什么”，均不能作宾语。 【31题详解】 句意：他们成了好朋友，经常分享想法和感受。 根据前文“understand the emotions”可知二人分享内心感受，应选用feelings，表示“感受、情感”，符合知己交流的语境。days表示“日子”，time表示“时间”，均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，生活总是残酷的。 根据后文“Ziqi died at a young age”可知子期早逝，是生活的残酷，应选用life，表示“生活”，符合语境。death表示“死亡”，friendship表示“友谊”，均与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：伯牙非常伤心，感觉好像失去了另一半。 子期去世，伯牙失去了知己，应选用lost，表示“失去”，符合悲痛的心情。found表示“找到”，got表示“得到”，均与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他做了一个艰难的决定。 根据后文“he broke his guqin”可知，伯牙做出摔琴的决定，应选用decision，表示“决定”，符合固定搭配make a decision。spirit表示“精神”，sign表示“标志”，均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他认为世界上没有其他人能像子期一样理解得那么好。 修饰动词understand要用副词，应选用well，表示“好、出色地”，符合语法规则。soon表示“很快”，good表示“好的”，是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 second, stomachache, several, situation, get out of, strong, ready, little Last Sunday, I had a really bad day. In the morning, I woke up with a terrible ____36____. It hurt so much that I couldn’t even ____37____ bed. Then, in the afternoon, a toothache started. I was in so much pain and couldn’t do anything. In such a bad ____38____, I finally realized how important health was. To stay healthy, we need to do ____39____ things. First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eating lots of fruit, vegetables and meat gives us energy. Drinking enough water is also very important. ____40____, exercise regularly (有规律地). We can walk, run, or play sports. Doing exercise makes our bodies ____41____ and helps us feel good. Third, get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep every night is necessary. It helps our bodies rest and get ____42____ for the next day. In short, health matters a lot. By making good decisions about our diet, exercise, and sleep, we can try our best to stay healthy and enjoy life. 【答案】36. stomachache 37. get out of 38. situation 39. several 40. Second 41. strong 42. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日生病的糟糕经历，由此意识到健康的重要性，并介绍了保持健康的几个方法：均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠，强调了健康对生活的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，我醒来时肚子痛得厉害。“a terrible stomachache”是固定搭配，意为“严重的胃痛/肚子痛”，符合后文“It hurt so much”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：疼得我甚至都没法下床。“get out of bed”是固定短语，意为“起床，下床”，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在这么糟糕的情况下，我终于意识到健康有多重要。“in such a bad situation”是固定搭配，意为“在这样糟糕的情况下”，符合前文描述的生病疼痛的处境。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要做几件事。后文列举了First/Second/Third三个方法，与“several（几个）”的数量逻辑相符。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，有规律地锻炼。前文用“First”引出第一个方法，后文用“Third”引出第三个方法，此处需用序数词“Second”衔接，形成并列的列举结构。 【41题详解】 句意：锻炼能让我们的身体强壮，帮助我们感觉良好。“make our bodies strong”是固定搭配，意为“使我们的身体强壮”，符合锻炼的作用逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助我们的身体休息，为第二天做好准备。“get ready for”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，符合充足睡眠的作用语境。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are wasting time ____43____ (make) children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. ____44____, doing chores is good to children. Doing chores well can give children ____45____ strong feeling of achievement (成就). Last month, my 7-year-old son ____46____ (sweep) the floor of his room every day. My 5-year-old daughter folded clothes for the family. They often talked with each other happily about the chores they did. For me, I decided ____47____ (provide) help only when they asked for it. By doing chores, children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he has to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do ____48____ (he) part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the importance of finishing a task when doing chores. It helps to develop their ____49____ (independent) , and it also helps them understand the idea of fairness. This will make a difference ____50____ their life when they get older and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 【答案】43. making 44. However 45. a 46. swept 47. to provide 48. his##their 49. independence 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕家长对孩子做家务的不同看法展开，通过作者自身育儿经历说明做家务对孩子成长的积极作用，指出做家务能培养孩子的成就感、责任感与独立性，对孩子未来生活与工作意义重大。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人可能认为他们让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。waste time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“浪费时间做某事”，因此此处填make的动名词形式making。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，做家务对孩子们有好处。“认为做家务浪费时间”和“做家务有好处”之间形成转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，使用表示转折的副词however，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：做好家务能给孩子们一种强烈的成就感。a strong feeling of...为固定表达，意为“一种……的强烈感觉”。应填a。 【46题详解】 句意：上个月，我七岁的儿子每天打扫他房间的地板。根据时间状语Last month可知，句子时态为一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept“打扫”。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，我决定只在他们寻求帮助时提供帮助。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式to provide。 【48题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量保持房子干净整洁。do one’s part为固定搭配，意为“尽某人的一份力”，此处指代everyone，用形容词性物主代词his或their。 【49题详解】 句意：这有助于培养他们的独立性。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，independent的名词形式为independence“独立性”。 【50题详解】 句意：这将对他们长大后的生活产生影响。make a difference to...为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，应填to。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 如果你是李华，下个月你们学校将开展志愿者服务活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信，告诉她你将在学校做什么志愿者工作，并且说一说你为什么要做志愿者工作。 Places Activities Reasons Classroom Help others with their studies; Hand out food at noon ? School playground Clean up the playground … 要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.词数：不少于80词。 Dear Sandy, How are you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sandy, How are you? Next month, our school will hold a volunteer activity. I will help classmates with their studies and hand out food at noon in the classroom. Also, I plan to clean up the school playground. I want to be a volunteer because it makes me happy to help others. I can learn new things and make more friends. Moreover, keeping our school clean is everyone's duty. I believe doing small things can make a big difference. I’m sure this will be a great experience for me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（书信作文），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：告知对方学校将举办志愿活动，介绍自己的志愿内容，说明当志愿者的原因与意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并介绍学校志愿活动及自己要做的事； 中间段：说明想当志愿者的原因与收获； 结尾段：表达期待与祝福。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动内容 help classmates with their studies/hand out food/clean up the school playground 要点二：志愿原因 help others/make me happy 要点三：个人收获 learn new things/make more friends 要点四：责任意义 keep school clean/make a big difference/great experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $