河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2026年春期高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年春期高三第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．How are the guests going to New York? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By taxi. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In the woman’s house. 3．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision? A．Encouraging. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving. 4．Why won’t the man go to lunch with the woman? A．He has no time. B．He has a neck pain. C．He has ordered a takeout. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Trousers. B．Shirts. C．Shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What is the topic of the conversation? A．The missing document. B．The incorrect bill. C．The postal service. 7．How does the man feel in the end? A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10题。 8．What is Margaret? A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A salesperson. 9．What does Plan C include? A．Voice mailbox service. B．Long-distance call service. C．20 GB mobile traffic service. 10．How much will Margaret pay for her telephone service plan per month? A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Engineer and client. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．When was the construction project expected to be finished? A．In September. B．In July. C．In March. 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She works mainly on training projects. B．She once lived with her mother in Africa. C．She is confident of her management skills. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16题。 14．What first made Richard interested in filmmaking? A．Watching independent movies. B．Documenting life with a camera. C．Working in a local video store. 15．What did Richard learn from the unclassifiable films? A．The techniques of filmmaking. B．The effects of films on people. C．The rules of the film industry. 16．What is Richard’s main reason for not making art films? A．He is bad at making them. B．He thinks they are all predictable. C．He dislikes the way they are presented. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。 17．When does the speaker make the speech? A．At the beginning of a concert. B．In the middle of a lecture. C．At the end of a show. 18．Whom does the speaker say sorry to? A．People who occupied the back seats. B．People who have performed on the stage. C．People who have worked behind the scenes. 19．What is the weather like tonight? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 20．What can we learn from the speech? A．The roof can’t be repaired. B．The speaker is in a theater. C．The roof was replaced four years ago. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A Several of Ontario’s heritage sites and museums offer unique ways to experience Yuletide traditions of the past with some modern touches. Get into the festive spirit with fun holiday activities this season in Ontario. Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour   The general tour offers a self-guided exploration of seven beautifully decorated historical and modern homes. Guests can enjoy tastings from three selected wineries, in addition to discounts on special lunches.   This tour showcases a beautifully decorated home and features live music, delightful wines.   Purchase tickets online only. When: December 5, 6, or 7, 2026 Where: Niagara-on-the-Lake Holiday House Tour: various homes in Niagara-on-the-Lake McArthur Estate: 210 John Street East, Niagara-on-the-LakeFestive Nights at The Village at Black Creek   Experience a welcome change from modern screens and devices at The Village at Black Creek.   Enjoy live entertainment while sampling traditional holiday treats, such as roasted chestnuts and gingerbread cookies. Listen to a winter’s tale and learn a country dance.   Tickets go fast, so don’t miss this experience. When: December 6, 13 and 20, 2026 from 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. Where: 1000 Murray Ross Parkway, TorontoMerry Makers: Children’s Workshop at The Brown Homestead   Fun activities are in store for families with young kids at The Brown Homestead.   Head to the Dining Room for lessons about stencil art, walnut shell ornaments and other historical holiday crafts from the 1800s.   While this event is free, donations are welcome. Registration is required as space is limited. When: Stay tuned for 2026 details Where: 1317 Pelham Road, St. CatharinesMagic of Lights in Ottawa   Follow the drive-through route in Wesley Clover Parks just southeast of downtown Ottawa to a festive wonderland featuring thousands of charming lights, holiday scenes and characters.   Tickets are priced per vehicle. When: November 21, 2026-January 3, 2027 Where: 411 Corkstown Road, Ottawa 21．Where can visitors enjoy wine tasting? A．Niagara-on-the-Lake. B．The Village at Black Creek. C．The Brown Homestead. D．Wesley Clover Parks. 22．Which event requires registration? A．Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour. B．Festive Nights at The Village at Black Creek. C．Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop. D．Magic of Lights in Ottawa. 23．What is special about Magic of Lights? A．It offers historical crafts lessons. B．It features live music and dancing. C．It provides holiday house tours. D．It highlights a drive-through light display. B In November, I was on a train travelling into London. When I got off, I realized I didn’t have my wallet. I knew I had it when I boarded. A frantic (急切的) search through my pockets confirmed it was gone. I had left it on the train. A station attendant took the details but pointed out it was rush hour; the chances of recovery had probably disappeared. I cancelled my cards, feeling horribly stupid and embarrassed. A couple of hours later, I looked at my phone. There was an email from a woman named Natalya. She had found my wallet on the train, she explained, and had already dropped it off at my company’s office. Everything was well preserved. She had seen my workplace from a card and took the trouble to return it. Cheeringly, I was not alone. Soon after, I read an article by another journalist, Sam McBride, who had his lost wallet returned by a bus driver, cash untouched. Perhaps these stories were just a coincidence (巧合). The safer explanation, however, is simply that there are more Natalyas than you may think. I can’t guarantee that if you lose your wallet, a good citizen will return it. We live in a naughty world. But I am prepared to say that the chances of encountering kindness are quite a bit higher than the common pessimistic view that might lead you to believe. The media are heartless drivers of our collective pessimism. As a result, a story like mine is rarely considered worth sharing. Of course, my story was insignificant. But Natalya’s act poses a larger possibility. Her kindness reminded me that, in spite of so much evidence to the contrary, the better angels of our nature are not dead. There are still things in our society which work well, exactly as you want them to. 24．What was the writer’s first reaction upon realizing his wallet was lost? A．He immediately reported the loss to the police. B．He remained calm and quickly thought of a solution. C．He conducted a hurried search and felt deeply ashamed. D．He held a belief that the wallet would be returned soon. 25．What did Natalya do after finding the wallet? A．Contact the author’s bank. B．Hand it to a train attendant. C．Wait for the owner’s call. D．Take it to the author’s office. 26．Why does the author mention the media? A．To explain why people tend to be pessimistic. B．To blame them for only reporting bad news. C．To encourage them to share more stories like his. D．To suggest they are the cause of social problems. 27．What does the author mainly want to express? A．Always protect your personal items in public. B．Kind acts from strangers are rarely seen today. C．Society’s future is based on our own behavior. D．Good deeds are more common than we think. C How do we really talk fluently with each other? Well, human languages seem to be shaped by a couple of underlying principles that help simplify communication. The haphazardness (随意性) of the signal is the first principle. This concept, first established by De Saussure, a linguist from Switzerland, relates to how we pair sounds with meanings. For instance, the sound “dog” doesn’t refer to a dog in itself; it doesn’t bark like a dog, nor does it walk like a dog. This word has no intrinsic (固有的) “dogness”, yet it holds its meaning. Why is that? Because every English speaker has learned to make the same connection between the sound “dog” and the animal through repeated memorization and use. The haphazardness of the signal has been a massive advantage for speech communities because it enables them to communicate concepts immediately without having to explain why a specific sound corresponds to a particular meaning. The other principle has been that languages create an infinite (无限的) number of expressions from a limited set of elements. In Layman’s words, we possess a limited group of vocabulary that we may mix and match to form unlimited number of larger structures, such as sentences. We generate these unlimited possible combinations by following rules that govern how words are combined. For instance, is there a distinction between “the dog bites the man” and “the man bites the dog”? Aside from one of them being a disastrous daily incidence and the second one being attention-grabbing, the difference is in the basic grammar that guides sense. Each of the words in “the dog bites the man” possesses a specific sense that does not rely on the full phrase. Grammar has been the thing that lets us structure that vocabulary in particular mixtures to remind people of particular meanings and images. There is a finite number of words; however, grammar offers us an infinite number of ways to combine them. 28．What can we learn about the “haphazardness of the signal”? A．It ensures the fluency of speech. B．It makes languages easier to learn. C．It may result in misunderstanding. D．It speeds up concept communication. 29．Why does the author quote Layman’s words in paragraph 4? A．To criticise an out-dated theory. B．To clarify an abstract concept. C．To introduce a new topic. D．To provide a real-life example. 30．What does the example “the dog bites the man” show? A．Minimal words can express deep meaning. B．A less common event can challenge people’s belief. C．Grammar shapes meaning through the organization of words. D．Meaning determines the quantity of words used in daily speech. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The rules governing word formation. B．The complexity of daily communication. C．The development of grammatical structure. D．The principles of language communication. D AI technology has long been able to recognize patterns in music preferences and create personalized playlists. Now, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique “listening styles”. This advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users, making them more enjoyable. Music recommendation algorithms (算法) have been highly effective at suggesting new songs and artists. But Dr. Emily Carter, a music data scientist at the University of Music and Technology, notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t record the slight differences of individual listening behavior. To better understand and satisfy individual preferences, researchers need to analyze each user’s unique listening patterns. To develop and train their AI, the researchers collected data from over 50 million listening sessions and fed it into a neural network. They tested the system by seeing how well it could distinguish between different users’ listening habits. The system was given 100 listening sessions from each of about 3,000 known users and 100 new sessions from an unknown user. The AI looked for the best match and identified the unknown user 86% of the time, according to a study presented at the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR).“We were quite surprised by the accuracy,” says Alex Johnson, a doctoral student in Carter’s lab and the lead author of the study. A non-AI method was only 28% accurate. “The work is innovative,” says Dr. Sarah Kim, a music researcher. “Personalized music experiences could transform how we interact with music platforms.” The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system, which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits. In theory, similar systems could also analyze other behaviors, such as the types of podcasts (播客) people listen to or the timing of their music consumption. ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks. Carter says they have decided, for now, not to release the software publicly. 32．What advancement of AI is mentioned in paragraph 1? A．Protecting people’s privacy. B．Recognizing music patterns. C．Tailoring personalized playlists. D．Improving music streaming quality. 33．What does Carter say about the music recommendation algorithms? A．They consider listening styles. B．They renew networks constantly. C．They recommend popular songs. D．They ignore individual preferences. 34．What is the main concern about the new AI system? A．Its technical weaknesses in analyzing data. B．Its inability to distinguish between users’ habits. C．Its limited accuracy compared to non-AI methods. D．Its potential privacy risk from tracking listening habits. 35．How do ISMIR organizers feel about the new AI system study? A．Careful. B．Disappointed. C．Favorable. D．Uninterested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. 36 This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath. 37 And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. 38 It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. 39 When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. 40 A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 第3部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a happy and healthy kid. But my world 41 at age twelve, when I first noticed strange symptoms. I lost 42 in my hands and felt unsteady on my feet. My 43 took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak. It was as if something inside me 44 . I was 45 to the hospital, where I was diagnosed (诊断) with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). After months in hospital, I finally went home, with doctors saying nothing more could be done. Staying in bed for three years, I felt 46 inside my body and mind. Everything was happening around me, but I wasn’t part of it. That’s when two things really 47 to me: London and ITV’s Loose Women. London was a 48 of everything I wished for, like fun, 49 and independence. And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters. While I wasn’t well enough to go anywhere, I still 50 to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day. 51 , things began to change. I started to speak and move my arms again, thanks to speech and language therapy (疗法) as well as 52 rehabilitation (康复) training. Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London. Hearing about my 53 , the Loose Women team sent me a video message, and months later, I met some of them in person, which gave me the 54 to dream bigger. So don’t give up hope under any circumstances. Even when progress is slow or 55 , it matters. 41．A．appeared B．landed C．changed D．felt 42．A．confidence B．strength C．growth D．interest 43．A．condition B．position C．thought D．direction 44．A．showed up B．stood up C．took off D．switched off 45．A．tied B．invited C．rushed D．pulled 46．A．energetic B．trapped C．punished D．warm 47．A．died B．pointed C．referred D．mattered 48．A．symbol B．consequence C．sign D．variety 49．A．imagination B．wealth C．freedom D．sympathy 50．A．managed B．longed C．applied D．struggled 51．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Instantly D．Gradually 52．A．consistent B．loose C．occasional D．temporary 53．A．tradition B．journey C．devotion D．style 54．A．ability B．chance C．movement D．courage 55．A．invisible B．smooth C．predictable D．pure 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th China Theater Festival, a 56 (particular) significant stage of the country to display theatrical achievements, was held from September 5 57 25 in 2025 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province. This 21-day cultural event, 58 aim is to showcase cultural charm through art forms like traditional Chinese opera and drama and provide 59 Chinese model in carbon reduction for large-scale events worldwide via its zero-carbon practices, drew global attention under the label of “China’s first carbon-neutral theater festival”. The secret to the theater festival’s carbon reduction lies in the in-depth integration of culture and high-tech ecology. 60 (rely) on digital platforms, the organizers created scenarios (场景) for public engagement. Audiences 61 (encourage) to use public transportation to head to theaters. E-tickets and e-program brochures covered almost every performance. Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, 62 (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. Minimal use of props (道具) can be seen as another move 63 (reduce) carbon emissions while it didn’t lessen the performance’s charm at all. With “zero-carbon” as its theme, the theater festival’s positioning as a role model has extended far beyond the cultural field with 64 (initiative) such as promoting a “Clean Plate Campaign” in dining areas to reduce food waste, and using recyclable materials for stage construction. The theater festival used art to illustrate that cultural events can coexist with ecological protection. This, perhaps, is the unique wisdom China can use to make a 65 (contribute) to global climate issues. 第四部分 写作 第一节；（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为弘扬中华传统美德，学生会计划在重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival or the Chongyang Festival)组织一次前往当地敬老院的志愿服务活动。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的与时间地点； 2.活动内容(如表演节目、聊天、打扫卫生等)； 3.报名方式与截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sky had turned a dark shade of grey when 15-year-old Tom and his seven-year-old sister, Lily, finally decided to head back from the beach. Their parents were away for the weekend, and Tom, feeling responsible, had promised to take good care of Lily. They had only been walking for ten minutes when the storm broke suddenly and strongly. Rain poured down, and the wind howled, turning the familiar path into a dangerous stream of mud. In a panic, Tom grabbed Lily’s hand and they ran towards an old, abandoned ranger’s (护林员) cabin he remembered seeing on their way. The wooden door creaked (嘎吱作响) open, and they gathered closely inside, trembling as they watched the fierce storm through the broken window. The temperature was dropping fast, and Tom realized with a sinking heart that he had left his phone charging on the kitchen counter. They were completely alone, cold, and cut off. Just as despair began to set in, the door of the cabin was pushed open. A tall, broad-shouldered man stood outlined against the storm, his figure outlined by a flash of lightning. Tom instinctively pulled Lily behind him, his mind racing with fear. The man stepped inside, water streaming from his heavy raincoat. It was Mr. Andersen, their neighbor from two houses down. Tom knew him only as the quiet, somewhat serious man who kept to himself and was often working on his boat in the driveway. He had never said more than a “hello” to them. “Saw you kids heading this way before the storm hit,” Mr. Andersen said, his voice a low deep sound. “Knew this was the only shelter around. Can’t have you staying here all night; it’s not safe” He looked at their frightened faces, and his serious expression softened slightly .“Come on,” he said, “My truck is just up the trail. I’ll get you home.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom, holding Lily’s trembling hand, hesitated for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The truck’s headlights finally cut through the darkness, revealing the warm lights of their house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三英语学科 第1页（共11页） 高三英语学科 第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语参考答案 1．B 【原文】W: The guests are leaving for New York today. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. M: I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now. W: In that case, I have to call a taxi. 2．A 【原文】W: Would you like some drink? M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that? W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute. 3．B 【原文】M: I’m planning on changing jobs. W: Really? Why? M: This one is too far away from my family and my mother hasn’t been well recently. W: Oh! I was in the same situation with my father when I was working in Chicago. 4．A 【原文】W: Are you going to join us for lunch? M: I’m afraid not. I’m up to my neck in work. I have to order a takeout and eat at my desk. 5．C 【原文】M: Do I look OK in this pair? W: I think you should put on another color, the brown one. Yeah, they look great on your feet. M: And this color matches my trousers perfectly. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Teresa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you to mail last week never reached him. W: The one for the Mercer Building? M: Yeah, that’s the one. Is there a way to check if the Postal Service delivered it? W: Sure, I still have the receipt with the tracking number on it. Let me pull up the record. Hmm. . . It looks like it got there on Monday morning. Someone named John Gruban signed for it. M: Really? At least we know it arrived. I’ll get back to the client now who is very worried. 8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hello. My name is Margaret. My friend Janet suggested I join your telephone service plan. M: May I know which plan you are referring to? W: I hope it provides voice mailbox service. Sometimes I can’t answer the phone when I’m giving a lecture. M: All the five plans in our price list provide it. W: Really? How about the mobile traffic? M: Do you mean Plan C? It provides 10GB each month. W: That’s not enough. I need 20GB. But $10 every month is attractive. By the way, I also want the plan to have long-distance call service, since my sister lives in Canada. M: I’m afraid you have to buy an extra service for long-distance calls. That’s $5 per month. W: OK. Then just help me apply for Plan C and the long-distance call service you were talking about. 11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: So when did you go to Tanzania? W: Last year, in March. They asked me to go there for the start of construction. M: And how long did you stay there? W: Four months. I came back when the school had just been built. Besides, we finished it two months early and saved $10, 000 on construction costs. M: That’s great. So what other projects have you worked on? W: I’ve done a lot of construction projects, but I’ve also helped to set up a few training programs. M: And have you ever led a team? W: No, not yet, but I’ve learnt a lot about managing people. I know I’m ready to do this job. M: Why did you decide to work in this field? W: My mother lived in Africa when she was a child. She’s often talked to me about her life there. I wanted to discover it for myself. 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: So Richard, tell us about what got you started as an independent film maker. M: From an early age, I enjoyed watching films and was fascinated by directing and photography, but it never occurred to me that I could do it myself until one day I picked up my father’s camera and started recording what was happening around me every day. I then worked at a local video shop that had a section of unclassifiable films. These films made up their own rules and always left me feeling as if something inside me had changed. They also proved that the medium of film could change someone’s views of the world, and that made me more determined to pursue film making. W: And yet you claim that you don’t make art films. M: Even though I want to make this type of film, it is easy to produce a bad one. More importantly, I just want to express my message through understandable films, using pictures and music, but not some abstract art concepts. By the way, I am not interested in art films that follow a predictable pattern. 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, at the moment, all I want to do is thank our performers for the pleasure they’ve given us this evening. And of course I must express our thanks to those who’ve worked behind the scenes, especially our producer. But most of all I want to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event, especially in such weather. I think I perhaps should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back rows. We’ve made some repair to the roof, but unfortunately the wet tonight is unexpectedly heavy, and we’re thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor. We had hoped that the repairs would be enough. But we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced. We were sad to learn the news because it’s only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself. And so we shall be having another concert soon, I hope. Finally, I want to tell you the good news — it is bright and a little windy tomorrow. And I wish all of you would have a nice and relaxed day. You can go to the park or theater, etc. 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了安大略省2026年圣诞季四项活动：滨湖尼亚加拉住宅参观含品酒、黑溪村传统节日之夜、布朗故居免费儿童手工工坊、渥太华驾车灯光秀。 21．细节理解题。根据Niagara-on-the-Lake Rotary Holiday House Tour部分“Guests can enjoy tastings from three selected wineries, in addition to discounts on special lunches. (宾客们不仅可以品尝来自三家精选酒庄的美酒，还能享受特别午餐的优惠折扣。)”可知，游客们可以在尼亚加拉湖畔品尝葡萄酒。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop at The Brown Homestead部分“Registration is required as space is limited. (由于场地有限，需要进行登记。)”可知，Merry Makers: Children’s Workshop需要报名。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Magic of Lights in Ottawa部分“Follow the drive-through route in Wesley Clover Parks just southeast of downtown Ottawa to a festive wonderland featuring thousands of charming lights, holiday scenes and characters. (沿着渥太华市中心东南方向的韦斯利·克洛弗公园内的驾车观光路线行驶，即可进入一片节日仙境，这里点缀着成千上万盏迷人彩灯、节日场景与卡通形象。)”可知，Magic of Lights突出展示了车行道上的灯光秀。故选D。 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后意外找回，并由此感悟到善意行为比想象中更常见。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A frantic (急切的) search through my pockets confirmed it was gone. I had left it on the train. A station attendant took the details but pointed out it was rush hour; the chances of recovery had probably disappeared. I cancelled my cards, feeling horribly stupid and embarrassed.(我急切地在口袋里翻找了一番，结果发现它不见了。我把它落在了火车上了。一位车站工作人员记录了相关细节，但指出现在是高峰时段，找回的可能性已经不大了。我取消了信用卡服务，心里感到非常懊恼和尴尬)”可知，作者在意识到钱包丢失后的第一反应是匆忙寻找，并感到深深的羞愧。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had found my wallet on the train, she explained, and had already dropped it off at my company’s office.(她解释说，她在火车上找到了我的钱包，已经把它送到了我公司的办公室)”可知，娜塔莉亚在找到钱包后，把它送到了作者的办公室。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The media are heartless drivers of our collective pessimism. As a result, a story like mine is rarely considered worth sharing.(媒体是我们集体悲观情绪的无情推动者。因此，像我这样的故事很少被认为值得分享)”可知，作者提到媒体是为了解释为什么人们倾向于悲观，因为媒体往往只报道负面新闻，而忽略了像作者这样积极的故事。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Her kindness reminded me that, in spite of so much evidence to the contrary, the better angels of our nature are not dead. There are still things in our society which work well, exactly as you want them to.(她的善良提醒我，尽管有大量相反的证据，但我们天性中善良的一面并没有消亡。在我们的社会中，仍然有一些事情运转得很好，正如你所希望的那样)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后意外找回，并由此感悟到善意行为比想象中更常见。作者通过自己的经历想要表达的是“善意行为比我们想象中更常见”。故选D。 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类实现流利交流的两大语言原则：符号的任意性和语言的创造性，阐释其内涵与作用。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The haphazardness of the signal has been a massive advantage for speech communities because it enables them to communicate concepts immediately without having to explain why a specific sound corresponds to a particular meaning.(符号的任意性对语言群体来说是一个巨大优势，因为它能让人们立即交流概念，而不必解释为什么某个特定发音对应某个特定含义)”可知，符号的任意性能够加快概念的传递。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The other principle has been that languages create an infinite number of expressions from a limited set of elements. In Layman’s words, we possess a limited group of vocabulary that we may mix and match to form unlimited number of larger structures, such as sentences.(另一项原则是语言能够通过有限的语言要素创造出无限的表达方式。用通俗易懂的话来说，我们掌握的词汇数量是有限的，但可以通过组合搭配形成无限多的更大语言结构，比如句子)”可知，作者引用通俗的表述是为了阐明“有限要素创造无限表达”这一抽象概念。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For instance, is there a distinction between “the dog bites the man” and “the man bites the dog”? Aside from one of them being a disastrous daily incidence and the second one being attention-grabbing, the difference is in the basic grammar that guides sense.(例如，“狗咬人”和“人咬狗”之间有区别吗？除了前者是日常中可能发生的糟糕事、后者很吸引眼球之外，两者的差异在于决定语义的基础语法)”以及“Grammar has been the thing that lets us structure that vocabulary in particular mixtures to remind people of particular meanings and images.(语法让我们把词汇以特定的方式组合起来，以此传递特定的含义和画面)”可知，这个例子是为了说明语法通过组织词汇来构建语义。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“How do we really talk fluently with each other? Well, human languages seem to be shaped by a couple of underlying principles that help simplify communication.(我们究竟如何实现流利的交谈？人类语言似乎是由几项潜在原则塑造而成的，这些原则有助于简化交流)”可知，文章主要介绍了语言交流的原则。故选D项。 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的AI系统，该系统能分析人们如何听音乐并识别其独特的“聆听风格”，进而为音乐流媒体服务定制个性化播放列表，同时研究人员也关注到了其潜在的隐私问题。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Now, a new AI system has taken this a step further by analyzing how people listen to music and identifying their unique ‘listening styles’. This advancement changes how music streaming services tailor playlists to individual users, making them more enjoyable.(现在，一种新的人工智能系统通过分析人们如何听音乐并识别他们独特的“聆听风格”，将这一技术向前推进了一步。这一进步改变了音乐流媒体服务为个人用户定制播放列表的方式，使其更加令人愉快。)”可知，第一段中提到的AI的进步是为个人用户定制播放列表。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But Dr. Emily Carter, a music data scientist at the University of Music and Technology, notes that these algorithms often use a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t record the slight differences of individual listening behavior. To better understand and satisfy individual preferences, researchers need to analyze each user’s unique listening patterns.(但是，音乐与技术大学(University of Music and Technology)的音乐数据科学家Emily Carter博士指出，这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异。为了更好地理解和满足个人偏好，研究人员需要分析每个用户独特的聆听模式。)”可知，Carter博士认为这些算法通常采用一刀切的方法，无法记录个体聆听行为的细微差异即音乐推荐算法忽略了个体偏好。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The researchers are aware of the privacy impact of their system, which could potentially identify users based on their listening habits.(研究人员意识到他们的系统对隐私的影响，该系统可能会根据用户的聆听习惯识别用户。)”可知，新AI系统的主要问题是它可能通过追踪聆听习惯而带来的隐私风险。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ISMIR organizers found the study impressive but questionable, and accepted it on condition that the researchers detail the privacy risks.(ISMIR组织者认为这项研究令人印象深刻，但也存在疑问，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的情况下接受了这项研究。)”可知，ISMIR组织者对新AI系统研究的态度是谨慎的，A选项“Careful(谨慎的)”符合题意。故选A项。 36．A 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出拒绝会带来情绪波动，克服拒绝不易，随后给出应对建议，如用呼吸之力恢复平静、写日记排解情绪、学会帮助他人，最后强调要慢慢治愈，这虽不易但值得。 36．上文“We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us.(我们感到拒绝我们的人离去所带来的悲伤、愤怒和失落。)”描述了被拒绝时我们感受到的负面情绪，A选项“Our self-respect is hurt as well.(我们的自尊心也受到了伤害。)”进一步说明了被拒绝不仅带来情绪上的影响，还会伤害到我们的自尊心，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.(这就是为什么克服拒绝是具有挑战性的。)”相呼应，解释了克服拒绝之所以具有挑战性的原因，符合题意。故选A。 37．下文“And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm.(每一个都会影响其他。深呼吸帮助我们吸收这些感觉，恢复平静。)”说明了呼吸、身体、情绪和思想之间是相互影响的，且深呼吸有助于我们恢复平静，E选项“It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts.(它与身体、情绪和思想有关。)”概括了呼吸与身体、情绪和思想之间的联系，与下文紧密相连，符合题意。故选E。 38．上文“Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great.(写日记提供了一个安全的地方，不用担心被误解。在悲伤和失落的时刻，情绪的重量可能会非常大。)”说明了写日记的好处以及在悲伤和失落时情绪的重量，F选项“Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves.(写作是释放内心负担的有力工具。)”进一步说明了写作(写日记)的作用，即释放内心的负担，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain.(它允许我们探索我们的思想、感受和记忆，处理我们的经历，并在痛苦中找到解脱。)”相呼应，解释了写作如何帮助我们处理情绪和经历，符合题意。故选F。 39．上文“The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal(愈合)and grow.(为他人服务和给予的行为是强大而有帮助的。当我们支持他人，尤其是在困难时期，我们内心的一些东西也开始愈合和成长。)”说明了为他人服务和给予的好处，G选项“Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction.(帮助他人给我们一种目标感和深深的满足感。)”进一步解释了帮助他人给我们带来的好处，即目标感和满足感，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us.(当我们与那些不太幸运的人联系时，我们开始意识到我们的痛苦并不那么重要。给予他人也赋予我们力量。)”相呼应，共同说明了帮助他人的积极影响，符合题意。故选G。 40．上文“It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us.(花时间处理拒绝，并利用建议的做法来治愈自己，然后继续前进，迎接生活赋予我们的新机会，这是很重要的。)”说明了处理拒绝和继续前进的重要性，C选项“It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.(这并不容易，但它是值得的。)”总结了全文，强调了虽然克服拒绝并不容易，但是它是值得的，因为这将帮助我们成长并迎接新的机会，符合题意。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的作者患功能性神经障碍后卧床三年、身心受困，伦敦和一档节目成精神寄托，经康复训练好转后圆梦，也领悟到别放弃希望。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我12岁那年，我的世界发生了变化，那时我第一次察觉到了一些奇怪的症状。A. appeared出现；B. landed着陆；C. changed改变；D. felt感觉。根据后文“when I first noticed strange symptoms”可知，后文讲12岁出现异常症状，此处指生活发生了改变，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的双手变得无力，脚步也变得不稳了。A. confidence自信；B. strength力量，力气；C. growth成长；D. interest兴趣。根据“felt unsteady on my feet”可知，此处是在说明身体变得虚弱，手部失去力气，故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的病情急剧恶化，以至于我无法行走也无法说话了。A. condition状况，条件；B. position位置；C. thought想法；D. direction方向。后文“I couldn’t walk or speak”提到无法走路和说话，说明身体状况进一步恶化，故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：仿佛我的内心深处有什么东西突然关闭了。A. showed up出现；B. stood up站起来；C. took off起飞；D. switched off关闭。前文“I couldn’t walk or speak”描述身体机能衰退，此处用比喻表示身体里的某种机能停止运转，故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往医院，经诊断我患有了功能性神经障碍（FND）。A. tied系；B. invited邀请；C. rushed迅速送往，急忙；D. pulled拉。根据上文“took a turn for the worse and I couldn’t walk or speak”可知，病情突然恶化，应是被紧急送往医院，故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我卧床三年，感觉自己被困在了自己的身体和心灵之中。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. trapped受困的；C. punished被惩罚的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“Staying in bed for three years”可知，卧床三年，无法参与外界活动，感觉身心都被困住。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，有两件事对我而言至关重要：伦敦这座城市，以及英国独立电视台的Loose Women节目。A. died死亡；B. pointed指着；C. referred查阅；D. mattered重要。后文“And I liked the topics on Loose Women — the news, guests and presenters.”提到伦敦和《Loose Women》成为精神寄托，说明这两件事对作者变得重要。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦则代表着我所渴望的一切，比如欢乐、自由和独立。A. symbol象征；B. consequence结果；C. sign迹象；D. variety多样性。根据后文“and independence”可知，伦敦成为了作者渴望的象征。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦则代表着我所渴望的一切，比如欢乐、自由和独立。A. imagination    想象力；B. wealth财富；C. freedom自由；D. sympathy同情。与“fun”（乐趣）、“independence”（独立）并列，应是自由（freedom），故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的身体状况不允许我到处走动，但我仍然渴望有一天能去伦敦，并与Loose Women节目的主持人们见面。A. managed设法；B. longed渴望；C. applied申请；D. struggled努力。根据后文“to visit London and meet the Loose Women presenters one day”可知，身体不好无法外出，但仍渴望有一天去伦敦见节目主持人，故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，情况开始有了变化。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Instantly立即；D. Gradually逐渐地。后文“I started to speak and move my arms again”提到作者逐渐能说话、动胳膊，说明情况是逐渐好转的。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于言语和语言治疗以及持续的康复训练，我再次能够开口说话并挥动双臂了。A. consistent持续的；B. loose松散的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“thanks to speech and language therapy as well as”可知，康复训练需要持续进行才能见效，故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知了我的这段经历，Loose Women团队给我发来了视频消息。几个月后，我有幸与他们中的几位见面了，这让我更有勇气去追求更远大的梦想。A. tradition传统；B. journey旅程；C. devotion奉献；D. style风格。根据后文“Later on, I managed a few trips out on a wheelchair, and eventually I visited London.”可知，作者从病重卧床到能去伦敦，是一段艰难的康复历程，故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知了我的这段经历，Loose Women团队给我发来了视频消息。几个月后，我有幸与他们中的几位见面了，这让我更有勇气去追求更远大的梦想。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. movement运动；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to dream bigger”可知，见到节目主持人给了作者树立更大梦想的勇气，故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便进展缓慢或不易察觉，它也同样重要。A. invisible看不见的；B. smooth顺利的；C. predictable可预测的；D. pure纯的。前文“progress is slow”说进步缓慢，此处与之并列，指进步不易察觉的，故选A。 56．particularly 57．to 58．whose 59．a 60．Relying 61．were encouraged 62．adapted 63．to reduce 64．initiatives 65．contribution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第十九届中国戏剧节在杭州举行。作为国内首个碳中和戏剧节，该戏剧节通过数字平台、鼓励公共交通和电子票务及减少道具等举措展示文化魅力与碳减排中国智慧。 56．考查副词。句意：第十九届中国戏剧节是展现中国戏剧成就的一个极具重要意义的舞台，该活动于2025年9月5日至25日在华东地区浙江省杭州市举行。修饰形容词significant用副词particularly。故填particularly。 57．考查介词。句意：第十九届中国戏剧节是展现中国戏剧成就的一个极具重要意义的舞台，该活动于2025年9月5日至25日在华东地区浙江省杭州市举行。from...to…意为“从……到……”。故填to。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这场为期21天的文化活动旨在通过诸如中国传统戏曲和戏剧等艺术形式展现文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供一个中国的低碳减排范例，该活动以“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的名义吸引了全球的关注。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中的aim与先行词 This 21-day cultural event是所属关系，故用关系词whose。故填whose。 59．考查冠词。句意：这场为期21天的文化活动旨在通过诸如中国传统戏曲和戏剧等艺术形式展现文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供一个中国的低碳减排范例，该活动以“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的名义吸引了全球的关注。根据空后的单数可数名词model可知，此处需填冠词，又因为Chinese model为泛指，且Chinese是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助数字平台，组织者设计了促进公众参与的方案。rely与其逻辑主语the organizers存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Relying。 61．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：主办方鼓励观众选择乘坐公共交通工具前往剧院。该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，又因为该句的主语Audiences与所填词encourage存在动宾关系，故填were encouraged。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，周五晚在杭州的开幕演出是改编自中国小说家徐则臣同名小说的《北上》。adapt与其逻辑主语Northward存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词adapted，在句中作后置定语。故填adapted。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量少使用道具这一做法可以被视为减少碳排放的另一种手段，而且它丝毫没有削弱表演的魅力。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰名词move，该空用to reduce。a move to do sth.”意为“做某事的举措或措施”。故填to reduce。 64．考查名词复数。句意：该戏剧节以“零碳”为主题，其作为典范的地位已远远超出了文化领域。它采取了一系列举措，比如在餐饮区开展“光盘行动”以减少食物浪费，以及使用可回收材料进行舞台搭建。根据空后短语such as后的内容可知，此处initiative表示复数概念，故用所给名词的复数。故填initiatives。 65．考查名词。句意：这或许正是中国能够为全球气候问题做出贡献的独特智慧所在。“make a contribution”意为“做出贡献”，为固定搭配。故填contribution。 66．例文 Notice To promote the traditional Chinese virtues of respecting the elderly, our Students’ Union is organizing a volunteer service visit to the local nursing home this Chongyang Festival. The event is scheduled for next Friday morning, October 23rd. We plan to perform songs and dances for the elderly residents, chat with them to keep them company, and help with cleaning activities. This meaningful event will not only bring joy to the seniors but also allow us to better understand the importance of caring for the elderly. Interested students are welcome to sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Friday. Let’s work together to make this Chongyang Festival special for our elderly friends! Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学生会计划在重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival or the Chongyang Festival)组织一次前往当地敬老院的志愿服务活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 有意义的：meaningful→significant 快乐：joy→happiness 报名：sign up →register 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Interested students are welcome to sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Friday. 拓展句：Students who are interested in this event are welcome to sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote the traditional Chinese virtue of respecting the elderly, our Students’ Union is organizing a volunteer service visit to the local nursing home this Chongyang Festival.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】This meaningful event will not only bring joy to the seniors but also allow us to better understand the importance of caring for the elderly.(运用了并列连词not only...but also) 67．例文 Paragraph 1： Tom, holding Lily’s trembling hand, hesitated for a moment. He looked into Mr. Andersen’s eyes, which now seemed kind instead of serious. Trusting their neighbor was the only choice. They followed him into the storm, the wind immediately pulling at their clothes. Mr. Andersen moved surely through the darkness, his large frame blocking the worst of the wind for them. When they reached his truck, he helped Lily into the back seat and wrapped a dry blanket around her. As the engine started, Tom felt a wave of relief. “Thank you, sir,” Tom said quietly, his voice almost lost in the sound of the rain. Mr. Andersen simply nodded, his focus entirely on navigating the dangerous road ahead. Paragraph 2： The truck’s headlights finally cut through the darkness, revealing the warm lights of their house. Seeing home never felt so good. Mr. Andersen walked them to the door and waited until Tom found the key. Inside, everything was safe and dry. “You should stay until the storm passes,” Tom said, feeling brave. To his surprise, Mr. Andersen agreed. While Tom made hot tea, their neighbor sat with Lily, telling her a funny story about his own childhood adventures. The serious man they thought they knew was gone, replaced by someone warm and kind. When their parents returned the next day, Tom knew this difficult night had given them something special — a true friend right next door. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述15岁的汤姆带妹妹莉莉从海滩返回时突遇暴雨，躲进废弃护林员小屋后发现没带手机，陷入孤立。绝望之际，平时沉默寡言的邻居安德森先生出现，称看到他们前往此处，知道小屋是附近唯一避难所，便开车来接他们回家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆握着莉莉颤抖的手，迟疑了片刻。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：汤姆带莉莉跟安德森先生冒雨上车，安德森先生细心照顾他们，汤姆心生感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“卡车的前灯终于穿透黑暗，照亮了家中温暖的灯火。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：安德森送汤姆兄妹到家，留下陪伴他们，汤姆也因此收获了一位邻居挚友。 2.续写线索：跟安德森先生上车——安德森先生细心照顾——汤姆心生感激——德森先生送汤姆兄妹到家——汤姆收获一位挚友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to/arrive at ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①友善的：kind/friendly ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1]He looked into Mr. Andersen’s eyes, which now seemed kind instead of serious. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]They followed him into the storm, the wind immediately pulling at their clothes. （运用了独立主格结构） 英语学科答案 第1页（共2页） 英语学科答案 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $