精品解析：河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高三下学期05月测试（一）英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Did you watch beijing live broadcast of the world's first humanoid robot half marathon? yes. IT was delayed from April third th to 3 th because of bad weather。Robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally. Did you watch beijing live broadcast of the world's first human oye robot half marathon? Yes, IT was delayed from April third t to nine th because of bad weather. Robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally. Listen to the next question. I think the living room could do with a fresh coat of paint. You're right. Why don't you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I'm going to work now. sure. I think the living room could do with a fresh coat of paint. You're right. Why don't you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I'm going to . work now. sure. Listen to the next question. Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous? Definitely. but I said the right things. They seemed impressed. great. Hope they offer you the job. Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous? Definitely. but I said the right things. They seemed impressed. great. Hope they offer you the job. Listen to the next question. I only slept four hours. I'm exhausted. My jobs so demanding. Most people need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get IT. Don't work too much. I only slept four hours. I'm exhausted. My jobs so demanding. People need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get eight. Don't work too much. Listen to the next question. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try. I think . the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? I think . the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. Listen to the next question. Wanna hang out tonight? My brother's friends are over to watch football. I hate that . you don't like football. I like playing IT, but watch boring. How about ice skating? perfect. That's music to my ears. Okay, i'll call you. After work, I need to grab my skate first. I need to rent a pair. I'll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly. Wanna hang out tonight? My brother's friends are over to watch football. I hate that . you don't like football. I like playing IT, but watch boring. How about ice skating? perfect. That's music to my ears. Okay, i'll call you after work. I need to grab my skate first. I need to rent a pair. I'll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, hi, sorry, just a quick one. Yes, how can I help? Are you ready to pay? Well, IT seems there is something wrong with the bill. We've been charged a little more than expected. It's the speakee I thought I was part of the special, but it's been added on separately. Oh, gosh, you're absolutely right. Sorry for the mix up. I do apologize. I'll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay? Excuse me. Hi, sorry. Just a quick one. yes. How can I help? Are you ready to pay? Well, IT seems there is something wrong with the bill. We've been charged a little more than expected. It's the I thought IT was part of the special, but it's been added on separately. Oh, gosh, you're absolutely right. Sorry for the mix up. I do apologize. I'll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay? Listen to the next question. I have to say that you're not quite what I expected. Usually in class, you are very quiet. Well, I don't like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very humorous. The way you described the math problem really make sense to me. IT made me laugh, so i'll probably remember . IT Better. thanks. Maybe I will speak out more. And mister Williams is class. Listening is more important. We have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully my listening skills here will help our project. That's true. I suppose I do talk more in english and P. E, because they need different types of thinking. I have to say that you're not quite what I expected. Usually in class, you are very quiet. Well, I don't like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very humorous. The way you described the math problem really makes sense to me. IT made me laugh, so i'll probably remember IT Better. thanks. Maybe I will speak out more in mr. Williams is class listening is more important. We have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully my listening skills here will help our project. That's true. I suppose I do talk more in english and P. E, because they need different types of thinking. Listen to the next question. It's been a while since the last time you came here. What's wrong with your cat this time? SHE hardly eight. Yesterday, I thought there must be something wrong, so I brought her here. Let me give her a check. Oh, it's nothing to worry about. SHE has just had too much and lack exercise. Well, what a relief. You can . bring her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should be her. Her hair is not shiny. I don't want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude, but i'm a little afraid to do IT on my own. I usually do IT with my husband, but he has been away from home. In pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears. Is there anything else I should know? You will need rubber gloves, catch chao and a large towel. thanks. I have to go to the pet store then. It's been a while since the last time you came here. What's wrong with your cat this time? He hardly eight. Yesterday, I thought there must be something wrong, so I brought her here. Let me give her a check. Oh, it's nothing to worry about. SHE has just had too much and lack exercise. Well, what a relief. You can . bring her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should bathe her. Her hair is not shiny. I don't want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude, but i'm a little afraid to do IT on my own. I usually do IT with my husband, but he has been away from home. In pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears. Is there anything else I should know? You will need rubber gloves, catch and poo and a large tower. thanks. I have to go to the pet store then. Listen to the next question. In my presentation today, i'd like to introduce magical nature tales by dawn casey, a collection of worldwide folk tales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic, talking animals, magic trees and mythical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and casey thinks their precious passed down through generations. They hold wisdom we've lost. As a child in london, SHE stayed connected to nature, eating blackberries from offence and making wishes on the alliance. SHE truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library. Go check one out if you're interested in my presentation. Today, i'd like to introduce magical nature tales by dawn casey, a collection of worldwide folk tales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic talking animals, magic trees and mythical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and casey thinks their precious passed down through generations. They hold wisdom we've lost. As a child in london, he stayed connected to nature, eating blackberries from offense and making wishes on the alliance. SHE truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library. Go check one out if you're interested. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三下期05月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long was the race postponed? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Beijing’s live broadcast of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? M: Yes. It was delayed from April 13th to 19th because of bad weather — robots and humans ran the same route on separate tracks for the first time globally. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think the living room could do with a fresh coat of paint. W: You’re right. Why don’t you call the painter and ask him to come this weekend? I’m going to work now. M: Sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, how was the interview? Were you nervous? M: Definitely, but I said the right things. They seemed impressed. W: Great! Hope they offer you the job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the man’s words mean? A. The woman should quit her job. B. The woman should get more sleep. C. Most people only need six hours of sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I only slept four hours — I’m exhausted! My job’s so demanding. M: Most people need at least six hours, but as a mom, you should get eight. Don’t work too much! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? M: I love experimenting with different flavors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the woman skate? A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wanna hang out tonight? My brother’s friends are over to watch football — I hate that. M: You don’t like football? W: I like playing it, but watching’s boring. M: How about ice skating? W: Perfect! That’s music to my ears. M: OK! I’ll call you after work — I need to grab my skates first. W: I need to rent a pair. I’ll consider buying a pair if we continue to go together regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Hi, sorry, just a quick one. M: Yes, how can I help? Are you ready to pay? W: Well, it seems there is something wrong with the bill. We’ve been charged a little more than expected. It’s the spaghetti. I thought it was part of the special but it’s been added on separately. M: Oh gosh, you’re absolutely right. Sorry for the mix-up. I do apologize. I’ll get that sorted straight away. Does everything else seem to be okay? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to say that you’re not quite what I expected. Usually in class you are very quiet. M: Well, I don’t like to answer questions out loud. I prefer to listen and absorb the knowledge. W: Well, you should speak out more. I think your ideas are very humorous. The way you described the math problem really makes sense to me. It made me laugh, so I’ll probably remember it better. M: Thanks. Maybe I will speak out more. In Mr. Williams’s class, listening is more important — we have to memorize a lot about old wars and leaders. Hopefully, my listening skills here will help our project. W: That’s true. I suppose I do talk more in English and P.E. because they need different types of thinking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs to take a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine checkup. 15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time for a medical check. C. The place to do some shopping. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been a while since the last time you came here. What’s wrong with your cat this time? W: She hardly ate yesterday. I thought there must be something wrong. So I brought her here. M: Let me give her a check… Oh, it’s nothing to worry about. She has just had too much and lacked exercise. W: Well, what a relief! M: You can bring her here again next week for a routine examination. Besides, you should bathe her. Her hair is not shiny. W: I don’t want her to have a bath in a pet store. Some of the staff there are rude. But I’m a little afraid to do it on my own. I usually do it with my husband, but he has been away from home. M: Bathing pets is not that hard. You only have to be careful with her head and her ears. W: Is there anything else I should know? M: You will need rubber gloves, cat shampoo and a large towel. W: Thanks. I have to go to the pet store then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What category can the book fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy. 18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories? A. They’re truly precious. B. They’re really funny. C. They’re easy to read. 19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A. Explore nature. B. Love their family. C. Cherish friendship. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Recommending a book. C. Sharing her reading experience. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In my presentation today, I’d like to introduce Magical Nature Tales by Dawn Casey — a collection of worldwide folktales. As the title suggests, every story is full of magic: talking animals, magical trees and mystical beings. The beautiful illustrations add to the magic. Many tales are ancient, and Casey thinks they’re precious — passed down through generations. They hold wisdom we’ve lost. As a child in London, she stayed connected to nature: eating blackberries from a fence and making wishes on dandelions. She truly believes humans and nature are closely linked. I highly recommend this book. Copies are available in our school library — go check one out if you’re interested. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TECH NEWS Black Duck Launches Signal Security Solution Black Duck has released Black Duck Signal, an agentic AI solution designed to analyze code (代码), detect risks, and automate workflows. According to the company, Signal combines software security expertise with LLM-powered analysis to autonomously detect and fix software bugs in business-critical applications. Its features include real-time code analysis, integration with AI coding assistants, and automated fix. (LLM: Large Language Model) CISA Releases Guidelines for AI Integration in Operational Technology The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued guidelines on integrating AI into operational technology (OT) environments. The document outlines principles to help reduce risks, including understanding AI risks, considering AI use in OT, establishing governance frameworks, and planting safety practices into AI-enabled OT systems. It was co-authored by CISA and Australian Cyber Security Centre. Red Hat Announces Project Hummingbird Red Hat has introduced Project Hummingbird, a collection of minimal, hardened container images aimed at improving security. The early access program offers confirmed images that reduce attack surfaces without affecting production. According to Red Hat, the project provides a trusted zero-CVE foundation for cloud-native applications. Tested images include languages, databases, and web servers. (CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) 21. What is the main function of Black Duck Signal? A. To design business applications. B. To provide security training. C. To analyze code and fix bugs. D. To develop AI assistants. 22. What is the purpose of CISA’s guidelines? A. To promote AI in documentary industries. B. To reduce risks in OT environments. C. To replace traditional OT systems. D. To train AI professionals globally. 23. What is special about Project Hummingbird? A. It offers hardened container images. B. It provides free cloud applications. C. It develops new programming languages. D. It creates a computer testing platform. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍三项科技安全新动态，分别是黑鸭信号AI方案、CISA人工智能指南以及红帽蜂鸟项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Black Duck Launches Signal Security Solution部分中的“Black Duck has released Black Duck Signal, an agentic AI solution designed to analyze code (代码), detect risks, and automate workflows. According to the company, Signal combines software security expertise with LLM-powered analysis to autonomously detect and fix software bugs in business-critical applications.(黑鸭公司发布了黑鸭信号，这是一款自主型AI解决方案，旨在分析代码、检测风险并自动化工作流程。据该公司介绍，信号将软件安全专业知识与大语言模型分析相结合，自主检测并修复关键业务应用程序中的软件漏洞。)”可知，黑鸭信号的主要功能是分析代码并修复漏洞。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据CISA Releases Guidelines for AI Integration in Operational Technology部分中的“The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued guidelines on integrating AI into operational technology (OT) environments. The document outlines principles to help reduce risks, including understanding AI risks, considering AI use in OT, establishing governance frameworks, and planting safety practices into AI-enabled OT systems.(美国网络安全和基础设施安全局发布了关于将人工智能集成到运营技术环境中的指南。该文件概述了有助于降低风险的原则，包括了解人工智能风险、考虑在运营技术中使用人工智能、建立治理框架以及在人工智能驱动的运营技术系统中植入安全实践。)”可知，CISA指南的目的是降低运营技术环境中的风险。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Hat Announces Project Hummingbird部分中的“Red Hat has introduced Project Hummingbird, a collection of minimal, hardened container images aimed at improving security.(红帽公司推出了蜂鸟项目，这是一组旨在提高安全性的最小化强化容器镜像。)”可知，蜂鸟项目的特别之处在于它提供强化的容器镜像。故选A项。 B I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division. This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life. I’ve been running since I was a young child. It began through the influence of my grandfather, who always pushed me to “run the hills” and “run the block” by his side. Among his words of wisdom, one instruction he often repeated was “just put one foot in front of the other.” Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life. Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan-just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going. I decided to pursue marathon training at 22, though I did not know exactly what to expect. I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of. My training was a combination of discipline and insight. I pushed my body month after month and trusted the years of movement already settled into my muscles. When race day came, I was nervous but ready. My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine. 24. What do we know about the author’s first marathon? A. It was a major failure. B. It was an effortless race. C. It was a regretful event. D. It was a vital experience. 25. What does the underlined word “indelible” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Confusing. B. Painful. C. Long-lasting. D. Widespread. 26. What does running mean to the author according to the text? A. A competitive sport requiring professional coaching. B. A spiritual support and a way to explore her potential. C. A rigid training plan to build up her muscle memory. D. A successful pursuit driven by pressure and ambition. 27. What does the author intend to convey through this text? A. The importance of having a supportive family member. B. The value of discipline in achieving athletic success. C. The excitement of participating in a competitive race. D. The transformation that running brought to her life. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加第一次马拉松比赛的经历，以及跑步对自己生活和人生的重大影响和改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division.(我永远不会忘记在密歇根州底特律参加第一次马拉松比赛冲过终点线的那一刻。我的双腿像着火了一样，我的肺感觉要罢工了——但我从未感觉如此充满活力。令我惊讶的是，我以03:15的最终成绩超出了最初3小时30分钟的目标，在我这个年龄组中排名第三。)”以及第二段“This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life.(这不仅是个人的胜利，也是我人生方向的一个关键转变。)”可知，作者的第一次马拉松是一次至关重要的经历。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life.(简单的话语，却给我留下了indelible印象，这种印象伴随我进入了跑步生涯和我的生活。)”可知，这些简单的话语对作者影响很大，伴随了作者很久，所以可推测“indelible”意思是“持久的，难以磨灭的”，与“Long-lasting”意思相近。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan - just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going.(跑步成了我的治愈方式，我的逃避方式，最终成了我的激情所在。我从来没有教练或正式的训练计划——只是对跑步节奏的深深热爱，以及内心一直告诉我要继续前进的指引。)”以及第五段中的“I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of.(我知道我想挑战自己，看看自己能做什么。)”可知，跑步是作者的精神支柱，是探索自己潜能的方式。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life.(这不仅是个人的胜利，也是我人生方向的一个关键转变。)”以及最后一段“My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine.（我的第一次马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛——它是一次真正的觉醒。现在，我正在做一些事情，帮助其他人找到他们自己的冲过终点线的时刻，因为我相信跑步可以改变你的生活，就像它改变了我的生活一样。)”可知，作者想通过这篇文章传达跑步给自己生活带来的转变。故选D项。 C For decades, scientists assumed that the human brain followed a simple path: rapid development in childhood followed by a slow decline with age. Yet recent research suggests a far more complex story. Rather than aging steadily, the brain appears to pass through five distinct stages, each marked by changes in how its internal connections are organized. So striking are these transitions that researchers have identified several key turning points — around the ages of 9, 32, 66 and 83 — when patterns of neural (神经的) communication shift significantly. To uncover this pattern, scientists analyzed nearly 4,000 brain scans from participants in the US and Britain, ranging from newborn babies to the elderly in their nineties. By examining white matter — the fatty tissue linking different brain regions, researchers traced how communication pathways develop across the lifetime. With the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法), they identified moments when these networks changed most dramatically. The first stage, from birth to about age 9, is marked by rapid growth. Yet growth alone does not define it. Equally important is the brain’s ability to prune away unused connections, strengthening efficient pathways. At around 9 begins the adolescent phase, lasting until roughly 32, during which neural wiring becomes more efficient and communication across brain regions speeds up. Not until the early thirties does the brain enter what scientists call the adult stage, a relatively stable period that continues until about 66. Cognitive abilities often level off, while brain regions operate in more specialized groups. After this point, early aging gradually emerges. Connections between neural networks weaken as white matter slowly declines, and beyond 83, the brain relies more heavily on a limited number of well-used pathways. Although individuals may experience these shifts at different times, the study highlights a key idea: The brain is not fixed but constantly reorganizing throughout life. Understanding this timeline may help explain why certain mental-health conditions appear at particular ages and may guide efforts to promote healthier aging. 28. How does the author develop paragraph 1? A. By challenging an old assumption. B. By displaying comprehensive evidence. C. By explaining brain connection changes. D. By presenting the key turning points in brain aging. 29. What does the underlined phrase “prune away” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Turn to. B. Mix up. C. Dig into. D. Cut out. 30. What characterizes the adult stage? A. Cognitive abilities witness rapid growth. B. Neural connections gradually weaken. C. The brain pathways in use are limited. D. Brain activity remains relatively stable. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn about the risks of brain aging. B. To detail the stages of brain development. C. To compare different views on brain development. D. To introduce new technology used in brain research. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类大脑一生会经历五个不同的发育阶段，并阐述了各阶段的特点及研究意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For decades, scientists assumed that the human brain followed a simple path: rapid development in childhood followed by a slow decline with age. Yet recent research suggests a far more complex story.(几十年来，科学家认为人类大脑的发展遵循简单模式：童年时期快速发育，随后随年龄增长缓慢衰退。然而最新研究表明情况要复杂得多。)”可知，作者通过推翻旧有观点来展开第一段内容。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The first stage, from birth to about age 9, is marked by rapid growth. Yet growth alone does not define it. Equally important is the brain’s ability to prune away unused connections, strengthening efficient pathways.(第一阶段从出生到大约9岁，以快速增长为特征。然而，增长本身并不能定义它。同样重要的是大脑prune away未使用连接的能力，加强有效的通路。)”可知，大脑在第一阶段会快速增长，同时会加强有效的通路，由此可推测大脑会去除未使用的连接，“prune away”意思是“去除”，与“Cut out”意思相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Not until the early thirties does the brain enter what scientists call the adult stage, a relatively stable period that continues until about 66.(直到三十岁出头，大脑才进入科学家所说的成年阶段，这是一个相对稳定的时期，持续到大约66岁。)”可知，成年阶段的特点是大脑活动相对稳定。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To uncover this pattern, scientists analyzed nearly 4,000 brain scans from participants in the US and Britain, ranging from newborn babies to the elderly in their nineties.(为了揭示这种模式，科学家们分析了来自美国和英国参与者的近4000份脑部扫描图，参与者从新生儿到九十多岁的老人都有。)”以及后文对大脑不同阶段的介绍可知，文章的目的是详细介绍大脑发育的阶段。故选B项。 D Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 32. What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A. They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B. They are simple signals for daily communication. C. They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D. They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The importance of large language models. B. The process of collecting whale recordings. C. The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D. The achievements in whale protection research. 34. What does the author say about Project CETI? A. It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B. It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C. It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D. It may improve human understanding of animal language. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B. Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C. New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D. International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员借助人工智能分析鲸类声音，并启动 CETI 项目，试图破解抹香鲸的交流系统，这一研究可能加深人类对动物语言与智力的理解。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery.(然而这些信号的真正含义长期以来一直是个谜)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音承载着有待解读的含义。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help.(为了解开这个长期存在的谜题，科学家们向人工智能寻求帮助)”以及后文对人工智能分析鲸音的介绍可知，本段主要介绍人工智能在研究抹香鲸尾音中所起的作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist beyond human beings.(如果项目成功，它将改变人类对动物智力的理解。它不仅可能揭示鲸鱼拥有复杂的交流系统，还能表明类似语言的结构并非人类独有)”可知，作者认为CETI项目可能提升人类对动物语言的理解。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy.(通过将数千条鲸鱼的记录输入先进的计算机模型，科学家们已经开始检测出仅凭人类耳朵永远无法识别的模式。与大型语言模型学习人类语音模式的方式类似，人工智能系统可以分析大量的鲸鱼尾音，并识别其中的重复结构。在早期的实验中，这些系统能够预测尾音的类型，甚至能够以惊人的准确性识别哪只鲸鱼产生了尾音。)”可知，本文围绕借助人工智能破解抹香鲸的交流之谜展开，A项“人工智能：通往抹香鲸隐秘交流的桥梁”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____36____ Each role demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles shapes much of their emotional experience at school. ____37____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making students wonder which version of themselves is real. But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____38____ The ability to shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they are becoming. Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____39____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step back, and when to simply observe. Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others. ____40____ A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend. B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework. C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates. D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort. E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone. F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves. G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学生在校园中会拥有不同身份角色，不同角色间的转换会带来挑战，而身份并非固定标签，学会适应角色转换能帮助青少年认识完整的自我。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader.(每天，学生们在学校里穿梭，他们携带的不仅仅是课本，还有一系列不同的身份。在某一时刻，学生可能是负责任的班长。)”可知，此处介绍学生不同的身份，A选项“后来，她成为了一个支持朋友的人。”承接上文，符合语境。且上文“In one moment”与A选项中“Later”形成时间上的承接关系，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate.(例如，一个喜欢帮助别人的学生可能会在项目期间很自然地担任团队组织者，然而，当同一个学生进入一个需要公开演讲或在辩论中起带头作用的角色时，他可能会感到不确定。)”可知，下文举例说明有些角色学生很自然地担任，有些角色学生需要付出努力，D选项“有些角色是自然而然的，而有些则需要付出努力。”总领本段，引出后文的举例内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label.(但是青少年应该记住，身份不是一个固定的标签。)”可知，身份不是固定的标签，B选项“事实上，它更像是一个灵活的框架。”承接上文，进一步解释身份不是固定的标签，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性).(学会应对这些具有挑战性的转变始于自我意识。花时间反思的学生——问自己为什么某个角色感觉容易或困难——通常会培养出更强的情感韧性。)”可知，此处介绍学生学会应对挑战性的转变，花时间反思，会培养出更强的情感韧性，F选项“随着时间的推移，他们学会了在不迷失自我的情况下进行调整。”承接上文，说明学生学会应对挑战性的转变的结果，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others.(最终，学生们会明白，他们不是由单一的身份定义的。相反，他们是由他们扮演的所有角色塑造的。掌握角色转换的艺术不是为了表演给别人看。)”可知，此处介绍学生明白他们不是由单一的身份定义的，掌握角色转换的艺术不是为了表演给别人看，G选项“相反，它是关于发现一个完整的自己。”承接上文，说明掌握角色转换的艺术的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, my life centered around the pool. The routine practices and the constant pursuit of ____41____ were my whole world. My brother’s old camera, ____42____ when he left for college, was nothing but a forgotten object gathering dust on his desk. However, that situation ____43____ on the day when my season fell apart. A single wrong step sent a sharp pain through my ____44____, and everything that had once ____45____ me seemed to disappear at once. While my teammates kept training and competing, I was ____46____ to stay behind, quiet and unmoving, watching life continue without me. One quiet afternoon, a ray of sunlight landed on the camera. Out of ____47____, I picked it up. It felt concrete and solid in my hands, a remarkable contrast to the ____48____ that had followed me for weeks. Since then, I began to ____49____ the slow rise and fall of my injured leg during physical therapy. ____50____, the world that once had felt ____51____ began to draw closer, shaping itself through color and shadow. By spring, I had filled the camera with images of my ____52____. I recorded tiny steps, turning my struggle into quiet stories. I started to ____53____ the light on the water, the cheers from the poolside, and the warmth in my teammates’ eyes. Photography did not give me back the old life, but it helped me ____54____ a new one — founded on patience and gratitude. Healing (康复) is not ____55____ the past; it is learning to see the present more clearly, and to love the person I am becoming. 41. A. speed B. justice C. truth D. knowledge 42. A. purchased B. hidden C. prepared D. abandoned 43. A. occurred B. worked C. changed D. remained 44. A. stomach B. leg C. arm D. back 45. A. defined B. embarrassed C. frightened D. confused 46. A. permitted B. selected C. promised D. forced 47. A. sympathy B. love C. envy D. curiosity 48. A. uncertainty B. misunderstanding C. unfairness D. dishonesty 49. A. check B. photograph C. mention D. remember 50. A. Unexpectedly B. Unavoidably C. Equally D. Normally 51. A. busy B. cold C. competitive D. distant 52. A. experiment B. coach C. recovery D. family 53. A. miss B. copy C. notice D. assess 54. A. share B. construct C. leave D. balance 55. A. complaining about B. returning to C. accounting for D. giving up 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本生活重心全在泳池训练，追求速度。后来作者腿部受伤无法训练，生活陷入迷茫，偶然拿起相机后，开始用镜头记录康复过程与身边美好，摄影帮助作者构建了新的生活，也让作者明白康复不是回到过去，而是清晰看待当下、接纳全新的自己。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日常的训练和对速度的不断追求就是我的整个世界。A. speed速度；B. justice正义；C. truth真相；D. knowledge知识。根据前文“For years, my life centered around the pool.”可知，作者的生活围绕泳池，训练追求的应是速度。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥的旧相机，他上大学时留下的，只不过是一个在他书桌上积满灰尘的被遗忘的物品。A. purchased购买；B. hidden隐藏；C. prepared准备；D. abandoned遗弃，留下。根据后文“was nothing but a forgotten object gathering dust on his desk”可知，相机被哥哥留下、不再使用。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的赛季崩溃时，这种情况发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。根据前文“my life centered around the pool”以及后文“A single wrong step sent a sharp pain through my ____”可知，前文讲作者一心扑在训练上，后文讲作者受伤，生活状态发生转变。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的动作让我的腿一阵剧痛，曾经定义我的一切似乎一下子就消失了。A. stomach胃；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. back背。根据后文“the slow rise and fall of my injured leg”可知，是腿受伤了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的动作让我的腿一阵剧痛，曾经定义我的一切似乎一下子就消失了。A. defined定义；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据前文“The routine practices and the constant pursuit of ____ were my whole world.”可知，之前围绕泳池的训练和对速度的追求定义了作者的生活，这里指曾经定义作者生活的东西消失了。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们继续训练和比赛时，我被迫留在后面，安静而一动不动，看着生活在我没有参与的情况下继续。A. permitted允许；B. selected选择；C. promised承诺；D. forced强迫。根据前文“A single wrong step sent a sharp pain through my ____”可知，作者受伤，所以被迫留在后面。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个安静的下午，一缕阳光照在相机上。出于好奇，我把它拿了起来。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. envy嫉妒；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“I picked it up”可知，作者拿起相机是出于好奇。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在我手中感觉坚实而具体，与几周来一直跟随我的不确定性形成了鲜明对比。A. uncertainty不确定；B. misunderstanding误解；C. unfairness不公平；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据前文“everything that had once ____ me seemed to disappear at once”可知，作者受伤，生活改变，一切似乎消失可知，作者处于不确定的状态。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始在物理治疗时拍摄我受伤的腿缓慢的起伏。A. check检查；B. photograph拍摄；C. mention提及；D. remember记得。根据后文“By spring, I had filled the camera with images”可知，作者是用相机拍摄。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，曾经感觉遥远的世界开始靠近，通过色彩和阴影塑造自己。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Unavoidably不可避免地；C. Equally同样地；D. Normally正常地。根据前文“my injured leg”以及后文“began to draw closer, shaping itself through color and shadow.”可知，作者受伤后感觉生活远离自己，现在世界开始靠近，这是出乎意料的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，曾经感觉遥远的世界开始靠近，通过色彩和阴影塑造自己。A. busy忙碌的；B. cold寒冷的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“While my teammates kept training and competing, I was ____ to stay behind, quiet and unmoving, watching life continue without me.”可知，受伤后作者远离训练与集体，感觉世界与自己疏远。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了春天，我的相机里已经装满了我康复的照片。A. experiment实验；B. coach教练；C. recovery康复；D. family家庭。根据前文“physical therapy”“my injured leg” 可知作者在记录康复。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到水上的光线、泳池边的欢呼声和队友眼中的温暖。A. miss错过；B. copy复制；C. notice注意到；D. assess评估。根据后文“the light on the water, the cheers from the poolside, and the warmth in my teammates’ eyes.”可知，摄影让作者开始关注身边被忽略的美好细节。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影并没有让我回到过去的生活，但它帮助我构建了一个新的生活——建立在耐心和感恩之上。A. share分享；B. construct构建；C. leave离开；D. balance平衡。根据后文“a new one — founded on patience and gratitude”可知，摄影帮助作者构建了一个新的生活。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：康复不是回到过去；它是学会更清楚地看到现在，并热爱我正在成为的人。A. complaining about抱怨；B. returning to回到；C. accounting for解释；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“it is learning to see the present more clearly”可知，作者明白康复并非重回赛场，而是接纳当下。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience, only equipment capturing the movements. Later, ____56____ a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again. The viewer appears to be standing inside the ____57____ (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company. “We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is ____58____ (take) what’s valuable and make it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for ____59____ first time when he was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, ____60____ is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell. It was Peking Opera ____61____ left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel ____62____ (access). He ____63____ (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling. In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and ____64____ (technology) dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset, ____65____ (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the future.” 【答案】56. with 57. performance 58. to take 59. the 60. which 61. that 62. accessible 63. sought 64. technological 65. standing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VR制作公司FXG利用虚拟现实技术重现京剧表演，让观众沉浸式体验传统文化，并讲述了创始人Mitchell与中国传统文化结缘及创办公司的历程。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：之后，借助虚拟现实头戴设备，同样的场景再次呈现。根据句意可知，此处表示借助虚拟现实头戴设备，with表示“使用、借助”，后接名词作宾语。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众仿佛置身于表演之中，而非远远观看。空格前有定冠词the，需用名词形式，performance表示“表演”。故填performance。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是提取有价值的内容，并以沉浸式形式呈现。动词不定式作表语，表示要达成的目标，解释主语goal的具体内容。故填to take。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的好奇心促使他在8岁时第一次来到中国。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Mitchell说：“我在中国传统文化中找到了故事，这对我来说是一座宝库”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为China’s traditional culture，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是京剧给他留下了最深刻的印象。It is/was...that...为强调句型，此处被强调部分是句子主语Peking Opera。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他意识到，对许多人而言，这门艺术可能让人难以接近。feel为系动词，填access的形容词accessible“可接近的，容易理解的”作表语。故填accessible。 【63题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他试图用VR技术克服这一难题。此空作谓语动词，讲述过去经历，用一般过去时。故填sought。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2017年，他在杭州联合创立了FXG，被这里的文化遗产和科技活力所吸引。修饰名词dynamism需用形容词。故填technological。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mitchell说：“总有一天，巴黎的一名学生可以戴上头戴设备，不受任何限制地站在一位表演大师面前。”句中已有谓语动词can put，空处需填非谓语动词，stand与主语a student为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填standing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。请给你的英国好友Alex写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 参赛感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alex, I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! Called “Smart Helper”, my robot is capable of cleaning rooms and watering plants automatically. What makes it truly special is that it is equipped with sensors, without which it couldn’t avoid obstacles, and a timer, by which users are reminded of daily tasks. Not only did I gain valuable technical skills during the process, but I also came to realize how important it is to combine creativity with technology. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Alex写邮件，介绍自己获奖的机器人作品及参赛感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极度的：extremely → enormously 特别的：special → unique 获得：gain → acquire 重要的：important → significant 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! 拓展句：I’m extremely thrilled to tell you the robot designed by me specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition has won an award! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Called “Smart Helper”, my robot is capable of cleaning rooms and watering plants automatically. (运用了过去分词短语作定语和动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm morning in May, librarian Chen Wei was organizing the reading room at the City Art Museum when something caught his attention. A sketchbook (素描簿) lay forgotten beneath a chair, its pages slightly fanned out by the gentle wind. Chen picked it up carefully, and felt a sudden wave of sympathy. Someone must be anxiously searching for this, he thought. These drawings represent hours of creative effort and observation. Back at his office, Chen opened the sketchbook with gentle hands. The pages revealed a remarkable journey: detailed pencil studies of sculptures, quick watercolor impressions of sunlight and so on. Yet nowhere in the book could Chen find a name, phone number, or any contact information. Determined to reunite the sketchbook with its creator, Chen photographed several standout pages and posted them on the museum’s social media accounts, describing where the book had been discovered. The local community responded enthusiastically, sharing the post thousands of times. However, after a few days of widespread circulation, no one had come forward to claim the work. Chen began to worry that the artist might be a tourist who had already returned home, or perhaps a student who had given up hope and started a new one. Just as Chen prepared to create a physical display in the museum lobby (大厅), an email arrived in his inbox. The subject line read: “You found my grandmother’s sketches.” The sender, a young woman named Lin Yue, explained that her seventy-year-old grandmother had visited the museum the previous week from a neighboring province. The elderly woman, who had taken up drawing in retirement, had been overwhelmed by the loss. Lin described specific sketches that matched the contents of the sketchbook perfectly. They arranged to meet in the museum lobby three days later. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On that day, Chen waited in the museum lobby as promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chen picked up his phone to update the museum’s social media page. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On that day, Chen waited in the museum lobby as promised. Soon, Lin Yue walked in with an elderly woman, whose face lit up at the sight of the sketchbook. ‌“That’s mine!” she said, voice trembling. She flipped to a sketch of the museum’s central sculpture, recalling how she’d sat for two hours, adjusting her glasses to capture its curves. Chen handed over the book gently, watching her fingers trace the lines with familiar warmth. Lin Yue explained her grandma had cried for days over the loss, and they’d nearly given up hope until she saw the post. Chen picked up his phone to update the museum’s social media page. He posted a photo of the grandmother smiling with her sketchbook, writing: ‌“Lost art found, and a heart made whole.” He mentioned the elderly artist’s retirement hobby and her joy at being reunited with her work. Within minutes, comments flooded in — users praised the kindness, shared their own small joys of recovery, and marveled at the power of community. Chen smiled, knowing this little story had turned a lost book into a reminder of how care can bridge distances and warm hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以丢失的素描簿为线索展开，讲述博物馆图书管理员陈威捡到一本满是精美画作的素描簿，多方寻找失主无果时，收到年轻女孩林悦的邮件，得知是她退休后重拾绘画的奶奶遗失的，二人约定三天后在博物馆大厅见面。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天，陈威如约在博物馆大厅等候。”可知，第一段可描写林悦和奶奶到来后，奶奶认出素描簿的激动模样，以及林悦讲述奶奶因丢失素描簿的难过心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“陈威拿起手机更新博物馆的社交媒体页面。”可知，第二段可描写陈威发布失物找回的暖心故事，引发网友的积极反响，传递善意的力量。 2. 续写线索：等候失主——祖孙到来——奶奶认回素描簿——发布暖心故事——网友点赞评论 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回忆起：recall/remember/recollect ②递：hand over/pass ③放弃：give up/abandon 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] She flipped to a sketch of the museum’s central sculpture, recalling how she’d sat for two hours, adjusting her glasses to capture its curves.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Chen handed over the book gently, watching her fingers trace the lines with familiar warmth.(运用了现在分词watching作伴随状语和) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三下期05月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long was the race postponed? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the man’s words mean? A. The woman should quit her job. B. The woman should get more sleep. C. Most people only need six hours of sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the woman skate? A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At home. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs to take a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine checkup. 15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time for a medical check. C. The place to do some shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What category can the book fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy. 18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories? A. They’re truly precious. B. They’re really funny. C. They’re easy to read. 19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A. Explore nature. B. Love their family. C. Cherish friendship. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Recommending a book. C. Sharing her reading experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TECH NEWS Black Duck Launches Signal Security Solution Black Duck has released Black Duck Signal, an agentic AI solution designed to analyze code (代码), detect risks, and automate workflows. According to the company, Signal combines software security expertise with LLM-powered analysis to autonomously detect and fix software bugs in business-critical applications. Its features include real-time code analysis, integration with AI coding assistants, and automated fix. (LLM: Large Language Model) CISA Releases Guidelines for AI Integration in Operational Technology The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued guidelines on integrating AI into operational technology (OT) environments. The document outlines principles to help reduce risks, including understanding AI risks, considering AI use in OT, establishing governance frameworks, and planting safety practices into AI-enabled OT systems. It was co-authored by CISA and Australian Cyber Security Centre. Red Hat Announces Project Hummingbird Red Hat has introduced Project Hummingbird, a collection of minimal, hardened container images aimed at improving security. The early access program offers confirmed images that reduce attack surfaces without affecting production. According to Red Hat, the project provides a trusted zero-CVE foundation for cloud-native applications. Tested images include languages, databases, and web servers. (CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) 21. What is the main function of Black Duck Signal? A. To design business applications. B. To provide security training. C. To analyze code and fix bugs. D. To develop AI assistants. 22. What is the purpose of CISA’s guidelines? A. To promote AI in documentary industries. B. To reduce risks in OT environments. C. To replace traditional OT systems. D. To train AI professionals globally. 23. What is special about Project Hummingbird? A. It offers hardened container images. B. It provides free cloud applications. C. It develops new programming languages. D. It creates a computer testing platform. B I will never forget the moment I crossed the finish line of my first marathon in Detroit, Michigan. My legs were on fire, my lungs felt like they would give out — but I had never felt more alive. To my astonishment, I went beyond my initial goal of 3 hours and 30 minutes with a final time of 03:15, placing third in my age division. This stood not only as a personal victory but as a crucial change in the direction of my life. I’ve been running since I was a young child. It began through the influence of my grandfather, who always pushed me to “run the hills” and “run the block” by his side. Among his words of wisdom, one instruction he often repeated was “just put one foot in front of the other.” Simple words, yet they left an indelible impression on me, one I carried into both my running career and my life. Running became my healing, my escape, and eventually my passion. I never had a coach or formal training plan-just a deep-rooted love for the rhythm of the run and an inner guide that always told me to keep going. I decided to pursue marathon training at 22, though I did not know exactly what to expect. I knew I wanted to push myself and see what I was capable of. My training was a combination of discipline and insight. I pushed my body month after month and trusted the years of movement already settled into my muscles. When race day came, I was nervous but ready. My first marathon was more than a race-it was a true awakening. Now, I’m building something that helps others find their own finish-line moment, because I believe running can change your life, just like it changed mine. 24. What do we know about the author’s first marathon? A. It was a major failure. B. It was an effortless race. C. It was a regretful event. D. It was a vital experience. 25. What does the underlined word “indelible” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Confusing. B. Painful. C. Long-lasting. D. Widespread. 26. What does running mean to the author according to the text? A. A competitive sport requiring professional coaching. B. A spiritual support and a way to explore her potential. C. A rigid training plan to build up her muscle memory. D. A successful pursuit driven by pressure and ambition. 27. What does the author intend to convey through this text? A. The importance of having a supportive family member. B. The value of discipline in achieving athletic success. C. The excitement of participating in a competitive race. D. The transformation that running brought to her life. C For decades, scientists assumed that the human brain followed a simple path: rapid development in childhood followed by a slow decline with age. Yet recent research suggests a far more complex story. Rather than aging steadily, the brain appears to pass through five distinct stages, each marked by changes in how its internal connections are organized. So striking are these transitions that researchers have identified several key turning points — around the ages of 9, 32, 66 and 83 — when patterns of neural (神经的) communication shift significantly. To uncover this pattern, scientists analyzed nearly 4,000 brain scans from participants in the US and Britain, ranging from newborn babies to the elderly in their nineties. By examining white matter — the fatty tissue linking different brain regions, researchers traced how communication pathways develop across the lifetime. With the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法), they identified moments when these networks changed most dramatically. The first stage, from birth to about age 9, is marked by rapid growth. Yet growth alone does not define it. Equally important is the brain’s ability to prune away unused connections, strengthening efficient pathways. At around 9 begins the adolescent phase, lasting until roughly 32, during which neural wiring becomes more efficient and communication across brain regions speeds up. Not until the early thirties does the brain enter what scientists call the adult stage, a relatively stable period that continues until about 66. Cognitive abilities often level off, while brain regions operate in more specialized groups. After this point, early aging gradually emerges. Connections between neural networks weaken as white matter slowly declines, and beyond 83, the brain relies more heavily on a limited number of well-used pathways. Although individuals may experience these shifts at different times, the study highlights a key idea: The brain is not fixed but constantly reorganizing throughout life. Understanding this timeline may help explain why certain mental-health conditions appear at particular ages and may guide efforts to promote healthier aging. 28. How does the author develop paragraph 1? A. By challenging an old assumption. B. By displaying comprehensive evidence. C. By explaining brain connection changes. D. By presenting the key turning points in brain aging. 29. What does the underlined phrase “prune away” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Turn to. B. Mix up. C. Dig into. D. Cut out. 30. What characterizes the adult stage? A. Cognitive abilities witness rapid growth. B. Neural connections gradually weaken. C. The brain pathways in use are limited. D. Brain activity remains relatively stable. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn about the risks of brain aging. B. To detail the stages of brain development. C. To compare different views on brain development. D. To introduce new technology used in brain research. D Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 32. What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A. They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B. They are simple signals for daily communication. C. They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D. They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The importance of large language models. B. The process of collecting whale recordings. C. The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D. The achievements in whale protection research. 34. What does the author say about Project CETI? A. It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B. It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C. It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D. It may improve human understanding of animal language. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B. Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C. New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D. International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day, students move through school carrying not just textbooks but a collection of different identities. In one moment, a student may be a responsible class leader. ____36____ Each role demands a different tone, attitude, and level of confidence. Challenges emerge when these identities conflict. However, what many teenagers don’t realize is that the constant switch between these roles shapes much of their emotional experience at school. ____37____ For example, a student who enjoys helping others may feel comfortable acting as a group organizer during projects, yet the same student may feel uncertain when stepping into a role that requires public speaking or taking the lead in a debate. This contrast can be confusing, making students wonder which version of themselves is real. But teenagers should bear in mind that identity is not a fixed label. ____38____ The ability to shift roles is a skill that grows stronger with practice. Each role presents a different piece of who they are becoming. Learning to navigate the challenging transitions begins with self-awareness. Students who take time to reflect — asking themselves why a particular role feels easy or difficult — often develop greater emotional resilience (韧性). ____39____ They recognize when to step forward, when to step back, and when to simply observe. Eventually, students come to understand that they are not defined by a single identity. Instead, they are shaped by all the roles they play. Mastering the art of switching roles is not about performing for others. ____40____ A. Later, she becomes a supportive friend. B. Indeed, it is more like a flexible framework. C. They gain clearer insight into their classmates. D. Some roles come naturally, while others require effort. E. Shifting roles isn’t necessarily challenging for everyone. F. Over time, they learn to adjust without losing themselves. G. Instead, it is about discovering a complete version of oneself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, my life centered around the pool. The routine practices and the constant pursuit of ____41____ were my whole world. My brother’s old camera, ____42____ when he left for college, was nothing but a forgotten object gathering dust on his desk. However, that situation ____43____ on the day when my season fell apart. A single wrong step sent a sharp pain through my ____44____, and everything that had once ____45____ me seemed to disappear at once. While my teammates kept training and competing, I was ____46____ to stay behind, quiet and unmoving, watching life continue without me. One quiet afternoon, a ray of sunlight landed on the camera. Out of ____47____, I picked it up. It felt concrete and solid in my hands, a remarkable contrast to the ____48____ that had followed me for weeks. Since then, I began to ____49____ the slow rise and fall of my injured leg during physical therapy. ____50____, the world that once had felt ____51____ began to draw closer, shaping itself through color and shadow. By spring, I had filled the camera with images of my ____52____. I recorded tiny steps, turning my struggle into quiet stories. I started to ____53____ the light on the water, the cheers from the poolside, and the warmth in my teammates’ eyes. Photography did not give me back the old life, but it helped me ____54____ a new one — founded on patience and gratitude. Healing (康复) is not ____55____ the past; it is learning to see the present more clearly, and to love the person I am becoming. 41. A. speed B. justice C. truth D. knowledge 42. A. purchased B. hidden C. prepared D. abandoned 43. A. occurred B. worked C. changed D. remained 44. A. stomach B. leg C. arm D. back 45. A. defined B. embarrassed C. frightened D. confused 46. A. permitted B. selected C. promised D. forced 47. A. sympathy B. love C. envy D. curiosity 48. A. uncertainty B. misunderstanding C. unfairness D. dishonesty 49. A. check B. photograph C. mention D. remember 50. A. Unexpectedly B. Unavoidably C. Equally D. Normally 51. A. busy B. cold C. competitive D. distant 52. A. experiment B. coach C. recovery D. family 53. A. miss B. copy C. notice D. assess 54. A. share B. construct C. leave D. balance 55. A. complaining about B. returning to C. accounting for D. giving up 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Peking Opera performer performed in a studio of Hangzhou. There is no traditional stage or audience, only equipment capturing the movements. Later, ____56____ a virtual reality headset, the same scene comes again. The viewer appears to be standing inside the ____57____ (perform) rather than watching from afar. The project was created by FXG, a VR production company. “We’re capturing reality,” says Mitchell, FXG’s founder. “The goal is ____58____ (take) what’s valuable and make it accessible in an immersive form.” His curiosity motivated him to visit China for ____59____ first time when he was 8. “I found stories in China’s traditional culture, ____60____ is a treasure house to me,” says Mitchell. It was Peking Opera ____61____ left him with deepest impression. “I never had an interest, but fascinated when I experienced it firsthand,” he says. However, he recognized that for many, the art may not feel ____62____ (access). He ____63____ (seek) to overcome this challenge with VR technology. In 2012, a VR short film, though technically primitive by today’s standards, revealed to him a new way of storytelling. In 2017, he cofounded FXG in Hangzhou, drawn by the cultural heritage and ____64____ (technology) dynamism. His company focuses on the immersive technologies. “Someday, a student in Paris can put on a headset, ____65____ (stand) in front of a master performer without any limits,” Mitchell says. “It is such an exciting vision of the future.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。请给你的英国好友Alex写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 参赛感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm morning in May, librarian Chen Wei was organizing the reading room at the City Art Museum when something caught his attention. A sketchbook (素描簿) lay forgotten beneath a chair, its pages slightly fanned out by the gentle wind. Chen picked it up carefully, and felt a sudden wave of sympathy. Someone must be anxiously searching for this, he thought. These drawings represent hours of creative effort and observation. Back at his office, Chen opened the sketchbook with gentle hands. The pages revealed a remarkable journey: detailed pencil studies of sculptures, quick watercolor impressions of sunlight and so on. Yet nowhere in the book could Chen find a name, phone number, or any contact information. Determined to reunite the sketchbook with its creator, Chen photographed several standout pages and posted them on the museum’s social media accounts, describing where the book had been discovered. The local community responded enthusiastically, sharing the post thousands of times. However, after a few days of widespread circulation, no one had come forward to claim the work. Chen began to worry that the artist might be a tourist who had already returned home, or perhaps a student who had given up hope and started a new one. Just as Chen prepared to create a physical display in the museum lobby (大厅), an email arrived in his inbox. The subject line read: “You found my grandmother’s sketches.” The sender, a young woman named Lin Yue, explained that her seventy-year-old grandmother had visited the museum the previous week from a neighboring province. The elderly woman, who had taken up drawing in retirement, had been overwhelmed by the loss. Lin described specific sketches that matched the contents of the sketchbook perfectly. They arranged to meet in the museum lobby three days later. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On that day, Chen waited in the museum lobby as promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chen picked up his phone to update the museum’s social media page. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $