精品解析：山东潍坊市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026. The winner who receives the most Likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime, he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 1. ________ has the best chance to win a camera so far. A. Bob B. Li Hao C. Peter 2. Which one is right according to the text? ① Bob a. took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair ② Li Hao b. took a photo to help his father remember a family moment ③ Peter c. took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job A. ①-b, ②-c,③-a B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A website. C. A magazine. B China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and that information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among the top concerns for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 5. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the food company to shoppers. B. To show that some labels can mislead shoppers. C. To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones. 6. As a food company manager, which action best follows the new rules? A. Hide sugar and salt information. B. Add a QR code for more product details. C. Use “zero additives” to attract customers. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn customers about the dangers of food additives. B. To question food companies for using misleading labels. C. To introduce several new food labeling requirements in China. C You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system, in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 8. What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A. The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B. You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C. You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A. They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B. They were built with the help of modern technology. C. They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Water shortage is no longer a problem. B. The karez system still matters nowadays. C. Modern technology will replace the karez system. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. D People who’ve seen the Earth from space have said that it can change your whole perspective (视角) on life. According to a new study, it may also really change your brain. The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to move upward and backward within the skull (头骨). Researchers in the US took brain scans (扫描) of 26 astronauts before and after their time in space. These astronauts had spent anywhere between two weeks and six months in space, with a few of them spending as long as a year on the International Space Station. The researchers divided the brain into 130 separate parts and then analyzed each one. The results showed changes in the position of the brain within the skull. The affected parts of the brain were linked (相关) to motion sickness, disorientation (定向障碍) and balance problems. The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in parts at the top of the brain. “The people who went for a year showed the largest changes,” said Rachael Seidler, a co-author of the study. “There were still some clear changes in people who went for two weeks, but how long they stayed seems to be the main reason.” The researchers also took scans of 24 non-astronauts who spent up to 60 days in bed. To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants were placed in tilted (倾斜的) position so their heads were six degrees below their feet. The results showed similar changes in the non-astronauts’ brain shape and position, but the movements, especially the upward movement, were still greater in the astronauts’ brains. The researchers noted that most of the participants’ brains went back to normal within six months. But some didn’t. The study did not find any symptoms (症状)—such as headaches or cognitive issues (认知问题) —related to these brain movements. Still, the researchers said that research like this is important, especially when sending astronauts on longer trips. “We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts safe and healthy,” Seidler said. 12. What changes did the researchers find in the astronauts’ brains after space travel? A. The brain moved upward and backward inside the skull. B. The brain showed signs of motion sickness and headaches. C. The brain stayed in the same position but changed in color. 13. According to Rachael Seidler, what is the most important factor in the brain changes observed? A. The number of space missions. B. The duration of time in space. C. The type of spacecraft used. 14. Why does the author mention the study of non-astronauts in bed? A. To prove that astronauts’ brain changes are more serious. B. To suggest that bed rest is more harmful than space travel. C. To show that brain changes can happen without space travel. 15. What does Rachael Seidler suggest about future space missions? A. Astronauts should avoid long-term space travel. B. More research is needed to ensure astronaut safety. C. Only astronauts with normal brain scans should be sent. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Art of turning the page Life is like a book with many chapters. Each chapter tells a different story-some are happy, some are sad, and some feel like a half-remembered dream. However, the most important lesson is: Don’t just think about the pages you have already read. ___16___ Turning the page doesn’t mean you forget the past. It means you learn from it. A mistake can become a map that guides you. ___17___ Regret feels heavy if you hold it too long, but if you let it go, it can turn into wisdom. You may not forget your scars (伤疤), but you must not let them control your life ___18___ It is choosing to plant seeds in the soil of yesterday’s rain, rather than staring at the puddles (水坑) and waiting for them to dry. It is recognizing that the beauty of the story lies not in its perfect chapters, but in the courage to keep writing—even when your hands shake. ___19___ It takes patience and faith (信念) that a blank page is not empty, but full of possibilities. Between “then” and “now”, you can find the freedom to change—not because of what hurt you, but because of how you mended. In the end, the best part of life is not just one chapter, but the journey through all of them. ___20___ A. This is a choice. B. Some pages are hard to turn. C. All the bad pages are the gifts in our life. D. Have the courage to turn to the next page. E. A loss can help you understand what really matters. F. To turn the page is to believe that the best stories are always the ones still being written. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the ____21____.” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of ____22____. One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you ____23____ before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know ____24____ you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were ___25___. But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about ____26____ yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling ____27____. By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see ____28____.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____29____. A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it ____30____— not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21. A. idea B. habit C. talent 22. A. failing B. learning C. running 23. A. read B. written C. painted 24. A. if B. unless C. because 25. A. unusual B. unreal C. uncertain 26. A. showing B. encouraging C. protecting 27. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 28. A. knowledge B. success C. information 29. A. mattered B. remained C. followed 30. A. slowly B. proudly C. easily 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) ___31___ (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, ___32___ (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of ___33___ (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology ___34___ (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able ___35___ (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves ___36___ (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just ___37___ entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students ___38___ (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the ___39___ (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely ___40___ (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文；按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Music plays an important role in helping teenagers manage their emotions. Through lyrics (歌词) or melodies (旋律), music connects with teenagers deeply. It influences their mental health. One key way music affects teenagers’ emotions is by acting as a mood regulator (情绪调节器). When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace. When they face challenges, music can also offer comfort and understanding. It allows teenagers to connect with the stories in songs. They realize that they are not alone in their struggles. Moreover, music is a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers. It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. It provides them with a safe space to be themselves and explore their own voice. Furthermore, music helps teenagers connect with others who share similar feelings and experiences. Whether at concerts or by sharing favorite songs, music provides common ground for teenagers to bond (建立感情) over shared emotions. This sense of connection can be very valuable during the teenage years. During this time, they deal with strong emotions and look for understanding and support. However, ______. Some music can be harmful to teenagers’ emotions and behaviors. This is especially true for songs with violent or sad lyrics. That’s why teenagers should be mindful of the content they consume and its potential (潜在的) influence on their mental health. In conclusion, the influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this power positively, teenagers can improve their emotional well-being and better face the challenges of the teenage years. 41. How can music help teenagers when they’re stressed? ______________________________________________ 42. Why is music considered a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________ 43. What do the words “This sense of connection” refer to? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. ______________________________________________ 45. What advice would you give to teenagers about choosing music for their mental health? ______________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动，主题是“平衡学习与放松 (Balance Relaxation and Studies)”。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你平时是如何平衡学习与放松的。 提示信息： ● How do you balance relaxation and studies? ● Why do you think it is important to balance them? 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026. The winner who receives the most Likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob) At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime, he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao) My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter) 1. ________ has the best chance to win a camera so far. A. Bob B. Li Hao C. Peter 2. Which one is right according to the text? ① Bob a. took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair ② Li Hao b. took a photo to help his father remember a family moment ③ Peter c. took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job A. ①-b, ②-c,③-a B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A website. C. A magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个线上摄影比赛的通知及三幅参赛作品，包括比赛的要求和规则，并呈现了三张照片背后的故事。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“Click ‘❤️’ to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026. The winner who receives the most Likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.” (获得点赞数最多的可以获得奖品)以及各故事后点赞数“890、1022、1379”可知Peter获得点赞数最多，所以Peter目前最有机会赢得相机。 【2题详解】 对Bob作品的介绍中提到“During the year my daughter Anna got into college... So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo.”可知，Bob拍这张照片是为了让患阿尔茨海默症的父亲记住孙女已有手机这件事，与选项b“took a photo to help his father remember a family moment”相符；对Li Hao作品的介绍中提到：从“he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. ”可知Li Hao拍这张照片是为了展现工作者在工作中发现意义并爱上工作，与选项c“took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job”相符；对Peter作品的介绍中提到：从“My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough...”可知Peter拍的是完成轮椅马拉松的妻子，与选项a“took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair”相符。 【3题详解】 文中出现了“Click ‘❤️’ to give your favourite one a like”，但“Click”和“Like”是网络互动用语，说明这篇文章最可能来自网站。 B China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and that information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among the top concerns for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 5. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the food company to shoppers. B. To show that some labels can mislead shoppers. C. To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones. 6. As a food company manager, which action best follows the new rules? A. Hide sugar and salt information. B. Add a QR code for more product details. C. Use “zero additives” to attract customers. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn customers about the dangers of food additives. B. To question food companies for using misleading labels. C. To introduce several new food labeling requirements in China. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最新的食品标签要求。 【4题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read...”，综合段意可知，第二段主要介绍最新的食品标签要求——清晰简单。 【5题详解】 由第三段“Take a famous food company as an example”和下文的“However, recently the label has been questioned”可知，作者提到这家公司主要为了举例说明商家的食品标签可能误导消费者。 【6题详解】 第二段明确指出“...such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label.”，食品中的糖盐含量必须标明，排除A项；第四段“Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels”，答案是原文直接信息，B项正确；第三段开头句“...labels such as ‘no additives’or ‘zero additives’ should no longer be allowed”，排除C项。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇总起中国更新了食品标签规定，中间分段详细介绍三项新规，结尾总结新规的意义。全文核心是介绍中国几项全新的食品标签要求。C项正确。 C You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system, in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 8. What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A. The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B. You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C. You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A. They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B. They were built with the help of modern technology. C. They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Water shortage is no longer a problem. B. The karez system still matters nowadays. C. Modern technology will replace the karez system. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C. The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了吐鲁番的极端气候环境以及当地人民如何依靠古老的坎儿井系统在如此恶劣的条件下生存。 【8题详解】 文中第二段提到“The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn!”，这句话是强调沙子温度极高，足以灼伤脚部。选项A“沙子太热，可能会伤到你的脚”是对这句话的直接解释。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.”这说明地下运河的作用是保持水凉爽并保护其免受沙漠高温影响。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.”以及“more and more young people are taking action to protect it”，说明该系统至今仍具有重要价值。 【11题详解】 全文围绕吐鲁番极端气候下的生存问题展开，重点介绍了坎儿井系统如何帮助人们在恶劣环境中生存，并强调其历史价值和现代保护意义。选项C“坎儿井系统帮助人们在吐鲁番生存，并值得保护”最全面地概括了文章主旨。 D People who’ve seen the Earth from space have said that it can change your whole perspective (视角) on life. According to a new study, it may also really change your brain. The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to move upward and backward within the skull (头骨). Researchers in the US took brain scans (扫描) of 26 astronauts before and after their time in space. These astronauts had spent anywhere between two weeks and six months in space, with a few of them spending as long as a year on the International Space Station. The researchers divided the brain into 130 separate parts and then analyzed each one. The results showed changes in the position of the brain within the skull. The affected parts of the brain were linked (相关) to motion sickness, disorientation (定向障碍) and balance problems. The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were, especially in parts at the top of the brain. “The people who went for a year showed the largest changes,” said Rachael Seidler, a co-author of the study. “There were still some clear changes in people who went for two weeks, but how long they stayed seems to be the main reason.” The researchers also took scans of 24 non-astronauts who spent up to 60 days in bed. To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants were placed in tilted (倾斜的) position so their heads were six degrees below their feet. The results showed similar changes in the non-astronauts’ brain shape and position, but the movements, especially the upward movement, were still greater in the astronauts’ brains. The researchers noted that most of the participants’ brains went back to normal within six months. But some didn’t. The study did not find any symptoms (症状)—such as headaches or cognitive issues (认知问题) —related to these brain movements. Still, the researchers said that research like this is important, especially when sending astronauts on longer trips. “We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts safe and healthy,” Seidler said. 12. What changes did the researchers find in the astronauts’ brains after space travel? A. The brain moved upward and backward inside the skull. B. The brain showed signs of motion sickness and headaches. C. The brain stayed in the same position but changed in color. 13. According to Rachael Seidler, what is the most important factor in the brain changes observed? A. The number of space missions. B. The duration of time in space. C. The type of spacecraft used. 14. Why does the author mention the study of non-astronauts in bed? A. To prove that astronauts’ brain changes are more serious. B. To suggest that bed rest is more harmful than space travel. C. To show that brain changes can happen without space travel. 15. What does Rachael Seidler suggest about future space missions? A. Astronauts should avoid long-term space travel. B. More research is needed to ensure astronaut safety. C. Only astronauts with normal brain scans should be sent. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于太空旅行对宇航员大脑影响的研究。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“The study found that spending time in space can cause the brain to move upward and backward within the skull.”这直接说明了研究人员发现宇航员大脑在颅骨内向上和向后移动。 【13题详解】 文章第三段引用Rachael Seidler的话“The longer the astronauts spent in space, the clearer the changes were...” 以及 “...how long they stayed seems to be the main reason.” 这明确指出，在太空停留的时间长度是最重要的因素。 【14题详解】 文章第四段提到非宇航员的研究“To create conditions similar to what astronauts’ bodies experience in space, the participants were placed in tilted position...”并指出“Results showed similar changes... but the movements... were still greater in the astronauts’ brains.”这表明作者提及该研究是为了对比——即使在没有太空旅行的情况下，类似条件也会导致脑部变化，从而说明这些变化并非仅由失重引起，而是由体位改变等物理因素导致。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段中Rachael Seidler说“We need to understand these changes and their effects to keep astronauts safe and healthy.”这表明她主张需要更多研究来确保宇航员安全。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Art of turning the page Life is like a book with many chapters. Each chapter tells a different story-some are happy, some are sad, and some feel like a half-remembered dream. However, the most important lesson is: Don’t just think about the pages you have already read. ___16___ Turning the page doesn’t mean you forget the past. It means you learn from it. A mistake can become a map that guides you. ___17___ Regret feels heavy if you hold it too long, but if you let it go, it can turn into wisdom. You may not forget your scars (伤疤), but you must not let them control your life ___18___ It is choosing to plant seeds in the soil of yesterday’s rain, rather than staring at the puddles (水坑) and waiting for them to dry. It is recognizing that the beauty of the story lies not in its perfect chapters, but in the courage to keep writing—even when your hands shake. ___19___ It takes patience and faith (信念) that a blank page is not empty, but full of possibilities. Between “then” and “now”, you can find the freedom to change—not because of what hurt you, but because of how you mended. In the end, the best part of life is not just one chapter, but the journey through all of them. ___20___ A. This is a choice. B. Some pages are hard to turn. C. All the bad pages are the gifts in our life. D. Have the courage to turn to the next page. E. A loss can help you understand what really matters. F. To turn the page is to believe that the best stories are always the ones still being written. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章以“人生如书”为喻，阐述了“翻页的艺术”——即放下过去、从经历中学习、勇敢开启新篇的人生态度，鼓励人们以勇气与信念面对生活的每一个阶段。 【16题详解】 文章首段以“人生如书”开篇，指出最重要的一课是不要只想着已经读过的书页，此处需承接上下文，引出“翻页”的核心主题。选项D“Have the courage to turn to the next page.”与前文“Don’t just think about the pages you have already read.”形成呼应，自然点题。 【17题详解】 前句提到“A mistake can become a map that guides you.”，后句又说“Regret feels heavy if you hold it too long, but if you let it go, it can turn into wisdom.”，前后均在阐述从负面经历中获得成长。选项E“A loss can help you understand what really matters.”与前文的“mistake”和后文的“regret”并列，共同说明过去的经历都能带来成长。 【18题详解】 空后句子“It is choosing to plant seeds in the soil of yesterday’s rain, rather than staring at the puddles and waiting for them to dry.”是对“翻页”这一行为的具体解释，而这本质上是一种主动的选择。选项A“This is a choice.”能概括后文的比喻，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 空后句子“It takes patience and faith (信念) that a blank page is not empty, but full of possibilities.”说明翻页并不容易。选项B“Some pages are hard to turn.”点出困难，与后文需要耐心和信念形成因果关系。 【20题详解】 文章结尾段是全文的总结升华，句子“In the end, the best part of life is not just one chapter, but the journey through all of them.”指出人生的精彩不在于某一章节，而在于穿越所有章节的旅程，此处需要一句总结全文主题、呼应“翻页”内涵的句子，选项F“To turn the page is to believe that the best stories are always the ones still being written.”既呼应了标题“Art of turning the page”，又以积极、富有哲理的语句收束全文，给读者以希望和鼓励，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the ____21____.” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of ____22____. One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you ____23____ before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know ____24____ you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were ___25___. But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about ____26____ yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling ____27____. By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see ____28____.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____29____. A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it ____30____— not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21. A. idea B. habit C. talent 22. A. failing B. learning C. running 23. A. read B. written C. painted 24. A. if B. unless C. because 25. A. unusual B. unreal C. uncertain 26. A. showing B. encouraging C. protecting 27. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 28. A. knowledge B. success C. information 29. A. mattered B. remained C. followed 30. A. slowly B. proudly C. easily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一直因缺乏自信而不敢学画的Liam，在绘画老师的鼓励下，勇敢尝试并完成了自己的第一幅画，最终明白“艺术在于表达自我而非追求完美”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有这方面的天赋。 结合后文“他觉得自己不擅长画画”，这里表达的是缺乏绘画“天赋”talent。 【22题详解】 句意：但在内心深处，他知道自己只是害怕失败。 前文“but he had never picked up a brush himself.”说他一直不敢拿起画笔，本质是害怕尝试后做不好、遭遇失败，failing“失败”符合人物心理。 【23题详解】 句意：你以前画过画吗？ 全文围绕绘画课程展开，此处询问过往绘画经历，painted“绘画”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：除非你试过，否则你永远不知道。 这是固定表达，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则……”，符合老师鼓励的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，他双手发抖，笔触生疏不稳。 前文提到“他的手在发抖”，说明刚开始画画时笔触是不确定、不稳妥的，uncertain“不稳的、生疏的”符合状态。unusual“不寻常的”；unreal“不真实的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：艺术是关于表达自己，而不是追求完美。 结合全文主旨，画画重在表达自己。固定搭配show oneself意为“表达自我”，老师在鼓励他放下完美主义，showing符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Liam点点头，感觉放松了许多。 得到老师的鼓励后，他不再紧张，心情变得“放松”relaxed，符合情绪变化。 【28题详解】 句意：坚持画下去，你就会看到成功。 前文讲到失败与开始，此处对应坚持就会收获成功，success“成功”符合主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：也许他还不是艺术家，但他已经迈出了第一步，而这才是最重要的。 what mattered是固定表达，意为“最重要的事”，强调迈出第一步的意义。 【30题详解】 句意：几周后，他把自己的第一幅画挂在了客厅里，总是自豪地看着它。 这幅画是他克服自我怀疑、勇敢尝试的证明，所以他会“自豪地”proudly看着它。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) ___31___ (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, ___32___ (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of ___33___ (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology ___34___ (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able ___35___ (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves ___36___ (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just ___37___ entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students ___38___ (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the ___39___ (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely ___40___ (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】31. artists 32. including 33. China’s 34. has made 35. to do 36. easily 37. an 38. understand##to understand 39. latest 40. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目《武BOT》中，宇树科技人形机器人与武校学生共演功夫，展现我国机器人技术进步与文化科技融合。 【31题详解】 句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻武术演员一同表演中国传统功夫，成为本届春晚最受热议的节目之一。形容词“martial ”后需接表示“艺术家/表演者”的名词，不止一人，应用其复数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：这些机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处需要一个介词引出列举的内容，“include”需变为介词形式“including”，表示“包括……在内”。 【33题详解】 句意：他们和来自塔沟武术学校的学生们一起表演，这是中国最知名的传统功夫学校之一。此处修饰名词“schools”，需用名词所有格表示“中国的”。 【34题详解】 句意：自去年以来，宇树科技在机器人设计和运动控制方面取得了巨大进步。时间状语“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Unitree Technology”为单数，“make”的过去分词为“made”。 【35题详解】 句意：在2025年的春晚上，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，还无法做高难度的功夫动作。“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，其否定形式“be not able to do sth.”表示“无法做某事”，为固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了高难度的功夫动作。此处修饰动词“completed”需用副词形式。 【37题详解】 句意：《武BOT》不仅仅是一个有趣的舞台表演。此处泛指“一个娱乐性的舞台节目”，“entertaining”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：它以创新的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中to可省略。 【39题详解】 句意：它也向公众展示了我国人形机器人的最新发展成果。定冠词“the ”后接形容词最高级。 【40题详解】 句意：未来，这类技术可能会在教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域被广泛使用。主语“such technologies”与动词“use”是被动关系，且句子为含情态动词“may”的被动语态，结构为“may be+过去分词”。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文；按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Music plays an important role in helping teenagers manage their emotions. Through lyrics (歌词) or melodies (旋律), music connects with teenagers deeply. It influences their mental health. One key way music affects teenagers’ emotions is by acting as a mood regulator (情绪调节器). When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace. When they face challenges, music can also offer comfort and understanding. It allows teenagers to connect with the stories in songs. They realize that they are not alone in their struggles. Moreover, music is a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers. It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. It provides them with a safe space to be themselves and explore their own voice. Furthermore, music helps teenagers connect with others who share similar feelings and experiences. Whether at concerts or by sharing favorite songs, music provides common ground for teenagers to bond (建立感情) over shared emotions. This sense of connection can be very valuable during the teenage years. During this time, they deal with strong emotions and look for understanding and support. However, ______. Some music can be harmful to teenagers’ emotions and behaviors. This is especially true for songs with violent or sad lyrics. That’s why teenagers should be mindful of the content they consume and its potential (潜在的) influence on their mental health. In conclusion, the influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this power positively, teenagers can improve their emotional well-being and better face the challenges of the teenage years. 41. How can music help teenagers when they’re stressed? ______________________________________________ 42. Why is music considered a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________ 43. What do the words “This sense of connection” refer to? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. ______________________________________________ 45. What advice would you give to teenagers about choosing music for their mental health? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. By bringing relaxation and peace. 42. Because it helps teenagers express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. 43. Music provides common ground for teenagers to bond over shared emotions. 44. music also has its negative effects on teenagers. 45. They should choose calm and gentle music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对青少年精神健康的影响。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When teenagers are s…bring relaxation and peace.”可知，当青少年有压力时，音乐可以带来放松和平静。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot.”可知，音乐被认为是青少年自我表达的有力工具是因为它帮助他们以一种单独的语言不能表达的方式表达他们的情感、思想和经历。 【43题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Whether at concerts or … to bond over shared emotions.” 可知，“This sense of connection”指的是音乐为青少年提供了共同的基础，让他们在共同的情感上建立联系。 【44题详解】 根据第五段第二句“Some music can be harmful to teenagers' emotions and behaviors.” 可知，音乐也会对青少年产生负面影响。故答案为music also has its negative effects on teenagers. 【45题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When teenagers are…relaxation and peace.” 可知，当青少年选择对他们的精神健康有帮助的音乐时，他们应该选择平静柔和的音乐。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动，主题是“平衡学习与放松 (Balance Relaxation and Studies)”。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你平时是如何平衡学习与放松的。 提示信息： ● How do you balance relaxation and studies? ● Why do you think it is important to balance them? 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I always make a study plan first. It helps me finish my homework on time and use my time wisely. After that, I enjoy relaxing activities like listening to music or playing basketball with my friends for about an hour. I think this balance is very important. Good study needs a fresh mind, and relaxation helps reduce stress from heavy homework. It also makes me happier and more energetic to face new challenges. So, balancing relaxation and studies leads to better grades and a healthier life. I will keep this good habit in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖两个核心问题：如何平衡学习与放松（做法）；为什么认为这种平衡很重要（原因/意义） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），结合个人经历来谈，更具说服力 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在80-100词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语开篇（如题目已给出的 “All work and no play...”），引出“劳逸结合”的话题，表明自己的态度 主体段：先写做法（How）：细化了计划的好处（use time wisely），并具体描述了放松活动。再写原因（Why）：指出放松能减轻“繁重的学业压力”（stress from heavy schoolwork），并能让人有精力“面对新挑战”（face new challenges）。 结尾段：总结全文，重申平衡带来的好处（better grades, healthier life），并增加了一句表达决心的句子（keep this good habit）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何平衡（做法） 计划制定：make a study plan/finish homework on time等 时间分配：first... after that.../spend time on...等 活动选择：listening to music/playing basketball/reading books/going for a walk等 时长描述：for about an hour/in my spare time等 要点二：为什么重要（原因） 对学习的帮助：needs a fresh mind/improve efficiency/get better grades等 对身心的益处：reduce stress/make me happier/more energetic/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $