精品解析：宁夏银川市第三中学2024-2025学年下学期3月自主检测九年级英语试卷

银川市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期3月自主检测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 命题人：杨丽美 选择题(共65分) 一、听后选择(共两节；满分10分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose desk is it? A. David’s. B. Miss Smith’s. C. Lucy’s. 2. How was Kate’s vacation? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 3. How far is the bus stop? A. It’s about thirty minutes on foot. B. It’s about twenty minutes by bike. C. It’s about twenty minutes on foot. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Land pollution. C. Water pollution. 5. How many languages did the woman study in college? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II. 听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where are the speakers going? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 7. What is Emma looking for? A. The tickets. B. Her coat. C. A bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What day is Linda’s favourite day? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What lesson does Paul like best? A. PE. B. Music. C. Art. 10. Who is Linda’s music teacher? A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. Mr Chen. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Michael Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____1____, playing for major-league (美国职业棒球大联盟) teams. I started painting in 2016. When I came home from a game, I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____2____. I was just so crazy about painting that I couldn’t put it down. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love ____3____ art and creativity. I knew that it was time to give it a try. I started painting young black kids as astronauts after my little nephew (侄子) asked ____4____ if astronauts could be black. I thought painting these pictures was meaningful. I wanted to reach more people with my message, ____5____ I created the 3D character named Aku. He’s a black character who is very brave and very confident. He ____6____ an oversize space helmet (头盔). The helmet allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I ____7____ made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. I found my ____8____, so I traded my baseball bat for a paintbrush. I think you can find a road that’s ____9____ to you by showing up every day, exploring, and then just going deeper into the things you care about. If you just keep working toward something that you’re passionate about (对……充满热情), ____10____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 1. A. sport B. music C. dance D. language 2. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. sleep 3. A. by B. of C. from D. with 4. A. them B. her C. him D. me 5. A. or B. if C. so D. but 6. A. wears B. sells C. changes D. makes 7. A. successfully B. sadly C. harmfully D. suddenly 8. A. mistake B. suggestion C. hobby D. difficulty 9. A. hard B. meaningful C. dangerous D. relaxing 10. A. habits B. chances C. tools D. dreams 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Editor’s note (编者按): When people walk into Ninth Primary School in Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, almost everyone will be amazed by its playground. The playground has over 30 basketball racks(架子), over 40 ping-pong tables, and eight football fields of different sizes. Although Ninth Primary School has a short history, it has already become famous throughout Ningxia for its sports characteristics. The magazine invited one student and two teachers at this school to share their ideas about sports. Wang Junyao, student I think that basketball has changed me from a weak girl to a strong young lady. I am now in Class Seven, Grade Six. I have been playing basketball since the first grade. Recently, in preparation for the competition, my friends and I train for about an hour every day. Last year, our performance was not good, and this year we all want to win the championship. Liu Mingxing, headmaster Starting from the second term of the first grade, each class has to set up six teams. I think when children fall in love with a sport in school, they will not have the energy and time to do bad things, and many educational problems will be solved. Zhang Dong, vice (副的) headmaster Sports are the best education, as they can shape a child’s different qualities. Every competition a child experiences can develop their ability to deal with challenges and teach them how to work hard . 11. How many ping-pong tables does Ninth Primary School in Zhongning County have? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Over thirty. D. Over forty. 12. What competition is Wang Junyao preparing for? A. B. C. D. 13. What do Liu Mingxing and Zhang Dong think of sports? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. D. Relaxing. 14. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Wonderful Game B. Famous People C. Useful Inventions D. Colorful School Life B ①For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it’s also a good place to share one’s life experience. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a good place to look not for friends, but dazi—the activity partner. ②The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi is not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. ③Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more popular,” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. ④Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. Mrs. Wang, a 35-year-old woman who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says the woman. ⑤It’s said that humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills. 15. What is the purpose of finding dazi? A. To make friends. B. To get advice on fashion and travel. C. To share life experiences with each other. D. To join in an activity with people with similar interests. 16. The reason why dazi is becoming popular is that ________. A. they have bigger social circles B. they can’t get along well with people around C. it is easy for them to connect with people online D. it is possible to find someone with similar interests in school 17. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business. C Here’s a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t try hard to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The difficulties develop the power in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful ones of them are those who have had to face the difficulties. One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. Ho took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to be powerful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 19. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. the man helps it come out B. It tries to challenge itself C. it gets out by itself D. the man feels sorry for it 20. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us to overcome the difficulties by ________. A. listing reasons B. giving examples C. showing numbers D. making comparison 21. The underlined word “them” in the passage refer to ________. A. parents B. teachers C. successful people D. young people 22. What is the best title of this passage? A. Courage makes us powerful. B. Energy makes us strong. C. Challenges bring out the best in us. D. Difficulties bring us achievement. D It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads (线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation (创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 23. What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from? A. Recycled plastic. B. Recycled glass. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled clothes. 24. How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form threads. ④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 25. What does the underlined word “originate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental. B. Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C. Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty. D. Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. ____27____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. Here is some advice that you can take. Find your love. ____28____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. You can give some of this time to help others. ____29____ Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____30____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Look for opportunities to help your community. C. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D. It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. E. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 非选择题(共55分) 四、听记转述(共两节；满分10分) I. 听后记录。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成41至45小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有20秒的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 About Steve Country 41. _____ Family members his parents, grandpa, sister and two 42. _____ Hobbies He plays basketball every weekend with his 43. _____. He practices swimming 44. _____ time (s) a week. He is good at playing Chinese 45. _____. II. 听后转述。(共1题；满分5分) 听上一段录音，然后作转述准备并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有20秒的时间作转述准备。然后你将有2分钟的时间完成对所听到内容的转述并录音。 Hello, everyone!I’d like to introduce my friend Steve to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and ____31____ (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the ____32____ (important) of being a man. It was a ____33____ (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano ____34____ usual. In the kitchen, there was ____35____ surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and ____36____ (tell) us to sit down for breakfast. This was an important day for all of us! While we were ____37____ (eat) breakfast, Claudio called me to his room. “It’s time, Brother,” he said. I thought he was saying it was time for him to leave the house, ____38____ in fact he told me that I should do ____39____ (many) for Mum than before after he was gone. I thought about his words very ____40____ (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty. 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Richard! ____41____ B: Hi, Lisa! Pretty well. I just finished a big project for my science class. A:That’s great. ____42____ B: It is mainly about creating a model of the solar system and explaining the different planets. A: That sounds interesting. What have you learned from the project? B: ____43____ What are you doing these days? A: I’m practicing for the school play. I have a big role in it. B: That’s awesome. What’s the play about? A: It’s a musical play about a group of friends, and they start a band. B: Wow. ____44____ A : It’s nice of you to be there. B:____45____ A: Thank you very much. A. I have learned a lot about the planets. B. How is it going? C. Wish you great success. D. What is the project about? E. I can’t wait to watch it. 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 project, so, enjoy, give away, they, idea, comfortable, instead of, forget, lots of What do you do with a book once you’ve read it? Maybe you leave it on a bookshelf to read again another day. I think recycling your old books is a good ____46____. It means you give them to another person, family or group, ____47____ leaving them to take up space and get dusty (落满灰尘的). This means that the books you love can be ____48____ by others, too. Recycling your books can be helpful in ____49____ ways. People will discover new books and authors they didn’t know about. Books can sometimes be expensive, ____50____ it also helps people and families who can’t afford to buy them. If you take part in a book-recycling ____51____, you can pick up new books too. Find a ____52____ place and take out the books to read. What a pleasant thing! It will help you ____53____ about things that may be worrying you. The Children’s Book Project is a charity (慈善机构) that recycles books (in good condition) and passes ____54____ on to places like schools and children’s centers. When you ____55____ books, they are cleaned and divided into age groups and reading levels. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在短文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 The introduction of weiqi When weiqi was invented More than 2, 500 years ago The number of the cross points on the game board Three hundred and sixty-one The advantage of playing weiqi Improving people’s logical (逻辑的）thinking ability and developing their calm character The players from which countries have the highest level of weiqi China, Japan and North Korea The meaning of the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms Serving as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China over ____56____ ago. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Learning weiqi can not only make people’s ____57____ better, but also develop their calm character. That’s ____58____ it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, ____59____ from China, Japan and North Korea have the highest level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语）came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as ____60____ for spreading weiqi culture. 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“学习航天精神，承载民族复兴”的校园航天日活动，请你根据下面的要点和要求，给你的笔友John写封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 内容包括： 1.时间：3月24日； 2.地点：学校礼堂； 3.具体活动： (1)试穿太空服； (2)观看有关天宫课程的视频； (3)制作火箭模型； (4)…… 4.感受 写作要求： 1.通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) 参考词汇： school hall学校礼堂 spacesuit太空服 Tiangong Class天宫课程 rocket model火箭模型 Dear John, How’s everything going? Our School Space Day was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Does your school have such activities? If so, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期3月自主检测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 命题人：杨丽美 选择题(共65分) 一、听后选择(共两节；满分10分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose desk is it? A. David’s. B. Miss Smith’s. C. Lucy’s. 2. How was Kate’s vacation? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 3. How far is the bus stop? A. It’s about thirty minutes on foot. B. It’s about twenty minutes by bike. C. It’s about twenty minutes on foot. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Land pollution. C. Water pollution. 5. How many languages did the woman study in college? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II. 听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where are the speakers going? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 7. What is Emma looking for? A. The tickets. B. Her coat. C. A bag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What day is Linda’s favourite day? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What lesson does Paul like best? A. PE. B. Music. C. Art. 10. Who is Linda’s music teacher? A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. Mr Chen. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Michael Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____1____, playing for major-league (美国职业棒球大联盟) teams. I started painting in 2016. When I came home from a game, I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____2____. I was just so crazy about painting that I couldn’t put it down. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love ____3____ art and creativity. I knew that it was time to give it a try. I started painting young black kids as astronauts after my little nephew (侄子) asked ____4____ if astronauts could be black. I thought painting these pictures was meaningful. I wanted to reach more people with my message, ____5____ I created the 3D character named Aku. He’s a black character who is very brave and very confident. He ____6____ an oversize space helmet (头盔). The helmet allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I ____7____ made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. I found my ____8____, so I traded my baseball bat for a paintbrush. I think you can find a road that’s ____9____ to you by showing up every day, exploring, and then just going deeper into the things you care about. If you just keep working toward something that you’re passionate about (对……充满热情), ____10____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 1. A. sport B. music C. dance D. language 2. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. sleep 3. A. by B. of C. from D. with 4. A. them B. her C. him D. me 5. A. or B. if C. so D. but 6. A. wears B. sells C. changes D. makes 7. A. successfully B. sadly C. harmfully D. suddenly 8. A. mistake B. suggestion C. hobby D. difficulty 9. A. hard B. meaningful C. dangerous D. relaxing 10. A. habits B. chances C. tools D. dreams 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了前职业棒球运动员迈克尔・约翰逊退役后转型为艺术家，通过创作传递多元文化理念，并在热爱的领域找到新方向的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，效力于美国职业棒球大联盟球队。 根据前文“I played baseball every day”可知，棒球属于体育运动，sport“运动”符合语境；music“音乐”、dance“舞蹈”、language“语言”均与棒球运动无关。 【2题详解】 句意：那就是我开始画画的时候。 根据前文“I started painting in 2016”及后文“I was so crazy about painting that I couldn’t put it down”可知，此处描述作者接触绘画的契机，paint“绘画”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我已经爱上了艺术和创造力。 fall in love with是固定搭配，意为“爱上……”，with符合搭配要求。 【4题详解】 句意：在我小侄子问我宇航员是否可以是黑人之后，我开始把年轻的黑人孩子画成宇航员。 根据上下文，是侄子向作者提问，动词asked后应接宾格代词me。 【5题详解】 句意：我想让更多人了解我的想法，所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。 前句“I wanted to reach more people with my message”是原因，后句“I created the 3D character named Aku”是结果，因此用表示因果关系的连词“so”，表示“因此”。 【6题详解】 句意：他戴着一个超大的太空头盔。 根据后文“The helmet allows him to travel through the Internet”可知，此处描述角色佩戴头盔的状态，wears“戴着”符合语境；sells“售卖”、changes“改变”、makes“制作”均不符合角色形象设定。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，我成功地把他做成了NFT。 根据后文“NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online”以及语境可知，作者成功地把角色变成了NFT艺术品，successfully“成功地”符合语境；sadly“悲伤地”、harmfully“有害地”、suddenly“突然地”均与创作成果的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。 根据后文“so I traded my baseball bat for a paintbrush”可知，作者找到了新的热情所在，即爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为，你可以通过每天坚持出现、不断探索，然后深入钻研你所关心的事情，从而找到一条对自己有意义的路。 根据语境，作者鼓励大家找到自己热爱并觉得有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；hard“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”、relaxing“放松的”均不符合作者传递的积极导向。 【10题详解】 如果你一直朝着自己热爱的事情努力，那些你甚至无法想象的机遇就会自然而然地出现。 根据前文作者转型成功的经历，此处指坚持热爱会带来意想不到的机遇，chances“机会”符合语境；habits“习惯”、tools“工具”、dreams“梦想”均不符合语境逻辑。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Editor’s note (编者按): When people walk into Ninth Primary School in Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, almost everyone will be amazed by its playground. The playground has over 30 basketball racks(架子), over 40 ping-pong tables, and eight football fields of different sizes. Although Ninth Primary School has a short history, it has already become famous throughout Ningxia for its sports characteristics. The magazine invited one student and two teachers at this school to share their ideas about sports. Wang Junyao, student I think that basketball has changed me from a weak girl to a strong young lady. I am now in Class Seven, Grade Six. I have been playing basketball since the first grade. Recently, in preparation for the competition, my friends and I train for about an hour every day. Last year, our performance was not good, and this year we all want to win the championship. Liu Mingxing, headmaster Starting from the second term of the first grade, each class has to set up six teams. I think when children fall in love with a sport in school, they will not have the energy and time to do bad things, and many educational problems will be solved. Zhang Dong, vice (副的) headmaster Sports are the best education, as they can shape a child’s different qualities. Every competition a child experiences can develop their ability to deal with challenges and teach them how to work hard . 11. How many ping-pong tables does Ninth Primary School in Zhongning County have? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Over thirty. D. Over forty. 12. What competition is Wang Junyao preparing for? A. B. C. D. 13. What do Liu Mingxing and Zhang Dong think of sports? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. D. Relaxing. 14. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Wonderful Game B. Famous People C. Useful Inventions D. Colorful School Life 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏中卫市中宁县第九小学因其体育特色而闻名，学校操场设施丰富，该校的学生和老师分享了他们对体育活动的看法。 【11题详解】 文章编者按明确提到 “The playground has over 30 basketball racks, over 40 ping-pong tables, and eight football fields of different sizes.”，直接说明该校有超过 40 张乒乓球桌。 【12题详解】 学生王君瑶（Wang Junyao）提到 “I have been playing basketball since the first grade. Recently, in preparation for the competition, my friends and I train for about an hour every day.”，结合前文她一直在打篮球，可推断她正在准备的是篮球比赛。 【13题详解】 校长刘明兴（Liu Mingxing）认为 “when children fall in love with a sport in school, they will not have the energy and time to do bad things, and many educational problems will be solved.”，说明运动能解决教育问题，对孩子有帮助；副校长张东（Zhang Dong）认为 “Sports are the best education, as they can shape a child’s different qualities... develop their ability to deal with challenges and teach them how to work hard .”，说明运动能塑造孩子品质、培养能力，同样体现运动是有帮助的。因此两人都认为运动是有帮助的（Helpful）。 【14题详解】 本文主要介绍了中宁县第九小学的体育特色，以及该校1名学生和2名老师对体育的看法，围绕校园体育生活展开，因此最可能在杂志的 “多彩校园生活（Colorful School Life）” 板块读到这篇文章。 B ①For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it’s also a good place to share one’s life experience. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a good place to look not for friends, but dazi—the activity partner. ②The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi is not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. ③Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more popular,” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. ④Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. Mrs. Wang, a 35-year-old woman who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says the woman. ⑤It’s said that humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills. 15. What is the purpose of finding dazi? A. To make friends. B. To get advice on fashion and travel. C. To share life experiences with each other. D. To join in an activity with people with similar interests. 16. The reason why dazi is becoming popular is that ________. A. they have bigger social circles B. they can’t get along well with people around C. it is easy for them to connect with people online D. it is possible to find someone with similar interests in school 17. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”这一社交现象，阐述了其定义、流行原因、实例及意义。 【15题详解】 第二段提到“the idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy”，说明找搭子的目的是和有相似兴趣的人一起参与活动。 【16题详解】 第三段提到“First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another”，说明搭子流行的原因之一是年轻人很容易通过网络建立联系。 【17题详解】 文章结构为：①段引出背景，②段介绍“搭子”定义，③段分析流行原因，④段举实例说明，⑤段总结意义，属于“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项B。 【18题详解】 本文围绕新兴社交现象“搭子”展开，属于社会文化类话题，最可能出现在报纸的Culture板块。 C Here’s a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t try hard to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The difficulties develop the power in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful ones of them are those who have had to face the difficulties. One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. Ho took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to be powerful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 19. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. the man helps it come out B. It tries to challenge itself C. it gets out by itself D. the man feels sorry for it 20. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us to overcome the difficulties by ________. A. listing reasons B. giving examples C. showing numbers D. making comparison 21. The underlined word “them” in the passage refer to ________. A. parents B. teachers C. successful people D. young people 22. What is the best title of this passage? A. Courage makes us powerful. B. Energy makes us strong. C. Challenges bring out the best in us. D. Difficulties bring us achievement. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个关于蝴蝶的故事，作者表达了困难能够激发年轻人的潜能，使他们成长和进步。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t try hard to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”可知，因为那个人的帮助导致蝴蝶没有经过破茧的努力，因此它不能飞，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis”可知，第二段是通过举例说明当人们年轻时，应对和克服挑战会让他们强大而准备好面对生活，故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”可知，可能会组织一些活动为年轻人提供挑战，所以“them”指代年轻人，故选D。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过蝴蝶的故事说明年轻人需要经历挑战，激发他们的潜能，所以适合本文的标题是：挑战让我们展现最好的自己，故选C。 D It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these. The fashion company of Alia Juma showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.” Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads (线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation (创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion. 23. What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from? A. Recycled plastic. B. Recycled glass. C. Recycled paper. D. Recycled clothes. 24. How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form threads. ④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 25. What does the underlined word “originate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Waste. B. Create. C. Find. D. Save. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental. B. Wearing a new material can be more beautiful. C. Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty. D. Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用回收塑料瓶制作服装的环保创新。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，Alia Juma的新系列服装是由回收塑料瓶制成的。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads.”可知，步骤顺序为：洗涤塑料瓶（②）；切成小块（①）；熔化并塑造成小球（④）；再次熔化形成线（③），所以正确顺序是②→①→④→③。 【25题详解】 原文第四段“it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.”意思是“需要67,000个瓶子来生产1吨纱线”。这里的originate应理解为“产生”或“制造”，与create意思最接近。 【26题详解】 文章主要讲述的是用回收塑料瓶制作服装的过程及其环保优势，如减少碳排放和用水量，并指出这种创新可能引领更绿色的时尚未来，所以选项A“Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental.”符合文章主旨，强调环保性。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. ____27____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. Here is some advice that you can take. Find your love. ____28____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. You can give some of this time to help others. ____29____ Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____30____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Look for opportunities to help your community. C. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. D. It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. E. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过给予来帮助他人，从而获得幸福和健康生活的秘诀。 【27题详解】 根据“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”可知，前文通过谚语引出不同时长的幸福方式，填空处是谚语的一部分，选项C“如果你想要一辈子的幸福，那就帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Find your love...You will feel great when you put your love into giving.”可知，给予应该是出于爱而不是被迫的，选项E“你的付出不应该来自命令，而应该来自爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“You can give some of this time to help others.”可知，此处在说“给予的时间”，选项D“它可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年中的几天。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在付出的同时，也要关注自己，选项A“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题(共55分) 四、听记转述(共两节；满分10分) I. 听后记录。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成41至45小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有20秒的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 About Steve Country 41. _____ Family members his parents, grandpa, sister and two 42. _____ Hobbies He plays basketball every weekend with his 43. _____. He practices swimming 44. _____ time (s) a week. He is good at playing Chinese 45. _____. II. 听后转述。(共1题；满分5分) 听上一段录音，然后作转述准备并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有20秒的时间作转述准备。然后你将有2分钟的时间完成对所听到内容的转述并录音。 Hello, everyone!I’d like to introduce my friend Steve to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and ____31____ (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, he taught me the ____32____ (important) of being a man. It was a ____33____ (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano ____34____ usual. In the kitchen, there was ____35____ surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and ____36____ (tell) us to sit down for breakfast. This was an important day for all of us! While we were ____37____ (eat) breakfast, Claudio called me to his room. “It’s time, Brother,” he said. I thought he was saying it was time for him to leave the house, ____38____ in fact he told me that I should do ____39____ (many) for Mum than before after he was gone. I thought about his words very ____40____ (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty. 【答案】31. our 32. importance 33. rainy 34. as 35. a 36. told 37. eating 38. but 39. more 40. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥在上大学前，教导作者关于家庭、爱与责任的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他聪明又乐于助人，照顾着我和我们的妹妹萨拉。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语young sister，we的形容词性物主代词形式为our。 【32题详解】 句意：在他离家去上大学的那天，他教会了我作为一个男人的重要性。本句中定冠词the后接名词，作taught的宾语，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，为抽象名词，无复数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：那是八月一个下雨的周六早晨。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语Saturday morning，rain的形容词形式为rainy。 【34题详解】 句意：我们像往常一样被莎拉弹钢琴的声音吵醒了。固定搭配as usual意为“像往常一样”，此处填as。 【35题详解】 句意：厨房里有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最爱的煎饼。surprise是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈对我们笑得很灿烂，告诉我们坐下吃早餐。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，tell的过去式为told。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们正在吃早餐时，克劳迪奥把我叫到了他的房间。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调“吃早餐”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在持续，因此从句需用过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词；eat的现在分词形式为eating。 【38题详解】 句意：我以为他说的是他该离开家了，但实际上他告诉我，他走后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。前半句“I thought he was saying it was time for him to leave the house”与后半句“in fact he told me that I should do more for Mum than before after he was gone”语义相反，存在转折关系，因此用but连接两个分句。 【39题详解】 句意：我以为他说的是他该离开家了，但实际上他告诉我，他走后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。句中出现than表示比较，应用many的比较级形式more。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常认真地思考了他的话，然后明白了一切。此处需要副词修饰动词thought，careful的副词形式为carefully。 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Richard! ____41____ B: Hi, Lisa! Pretty well. I just finished a big project for my science class. A:That’s great. ____42____ B: It is mainly about creating a model of the solar system and explaining the different planets. A: That sounds interesting. What have you learned from the project? B: ____43____ What are you doing these days? A: I’m practicing for the school play. I have a big role in it. B: That’s awesome. What’s the play about? A: It’s a musical play about a group of friends, and they start a band. B: Wow. ____44____ A : It’s nice of you to be there. B:____45____ A: Thank you very much. A. I have learned a lot about the planets. B. How is it going? C. Wish you great success. D. What is the project about? E. I can’t wait to watch it. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是Lisa和Richard之间的日常对话，两人相互问候近况，Richard分享了自己完成的科学课项目，Lisa则介绍了自己正在准备的校园戏剧，对话氛围轻松友好。 【41题详解】 根据下文B的答语“Pretty well.”(很好)，可知上文是问候对方近况，选项“How is it going?”(你过得怎么样？) 符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It is mainly about creating a model of the solar system and explaining the different planets.”(它主要是关于制作太阳系模型并解释不同的行星)，可知上文是询问项目的内容，选项“What is the project about?”(这个项目是关于什么的？) 符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文A的问句“What have you learned from the project?”(你从这个项目中学到了什么？)，可知此处应回答从项目中学到的内容，选项“I have learned a lot about the planets.”(我学到了很多关于行星的知识) 符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文A介绍自己正在准备校园戏剧，结合下文A的回应“It’s nice of you to be there.”(你能来真是太好了)，可知此处B表达了对戏剧的期待，选项“I can’t wait to watch it.”(我迫不及待想看了) 符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据下文A的答语“Thank you very much.”(非常感谢你)，可知此处B是送上祝福，选项“Wish you great success.”(祝你取得巨大成功) 符合语境。 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 project, so, enjoy, give away, they, idea, comfortable, instead of, forget, lots of What do you do with a book once you’ve read it? Maybe you leave it on a bookshelf to read again another day. I think recycling your old books is a good ____46____. It means you give them to another person, family or group, ____47____ leaving them to take up space and get dusty (落满灰尘的). This means that the books you love can be ____48____ by others, too. Recycling your books can be helpful in ____49____ ways. People will discover new books and authors they didn’t know about. Books can sometimes be expensive, ____50____ it also helps people and families who can’t afford to buy them. If you take part in a book-recycling ____51____, you can pick up new books too. Find a ____52____ place and take out the books to read. What a pleasant thing! It will help you ____53____ about things that may be worrying you. The Children’s Book Project is a charity (慈善机构) that recycles books (in good condition) and passes ____54____ on to places like schools and children’s centers. When you ____55____ books, they are cleaned and divided into age groups and reading levels. 【答案】46. idea 47. instead of 48. enjoyed 49. lots of 50. so 51. project 52. comfortable 53. forget##to forget 54. them 55. give away 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了回收旧书的好处与意义，鼓励大家参与图书回收项目。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为回收旧书是一个好主意。前文“What do you do with a book once you’ve read it?”提出问题，后文提出“recycling your old books”这一做法，此处是对该做法的评价；“a good…”结构中，需名词作表语，方框中idea表示“主意”，符合语境搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着你把它们送给另一个人、家庭或团体，而不是任由它们占地方、落满灰尘。前半句“give them to another person, family or group”和后半句“leaving them to take up space and get dusty”是两种对立的处理方式，存在取舍对比关系；此处后接动名词leaving，方框中instead of表示“而不是”，可接动名词，符合对比逻辑与语法要求。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着你喜爱的书也能被其他人欣赏。主语“the books you love”和介词“by others”表明句子为被动语态，需用“be+过去分词”结构；结合语境“书被他人……”，方框中enjoy表示“欣赏”，其过去分词形式为enjoyed，构成被动结构，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：回收你的书在很多方面都有帮助。后文列举了“discover new books and authors”，“helps people and families who can’t afford to buy them”等多种好处，说明好处不止一种；此处修饰名词ways，方框中lots of表示“许多”，可修饰复数名词，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：书有时会很贵，所以这也帮助那些买不起书的人和家庭。前半句“Books can sometimes be expensive”和后半句“it also helps people and families who can’t afford to buy them”是因果逻辑关系；方框中so表示“所以”，可连接并列分句，体现因果关系。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你参加一个图书回收项目，你也能得到新书。后文提到“The Children’s Book Project is a charity...”，说明此处指参与相关的活动；“a book-recycling…”结构中，需名词，方框中project表示“项目”，构成固定搭配“a book-recycling project”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：找一个舒适的地方，拿出书来读。后文“take out the books to read. What a pleasant thing!”描述了阅读的愉悦场景；此处修饰名词place需形容词，方框中comfortable表示“舒适的”，符合阅读场景的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：它会帮助你忘记可能正在困扰你的事情。根据前文“take out the books to read. What a pleasant thing!”和后文“things that may be worrying you”可知，读书能让人暂时放下烦恼；help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，方框中forget表示“忘记”，填forget/to forget均符合结构要求。 【54题详解】 句意：儿童图书项目是一个慈善机构，它回收状况良好的书籍，并把它们送到学校和儿童中心这样的地方。前文提到“recycles books (in good condition)”，此处指代前文的复数名词books，作动词passes的宾语；方框中they的宾格形式为them，可指代复数名词。 【55题详解】 句意：当你捐赠书籍时，它们会被清理并按年龄组和阅读水平分类。前文提到项目会回收书籍并分发给有需要的人，此处指读者向项目提供书籍的行为；句子主语为you，时态为一般现在时，需动词短语作谓语，方框中give away表示“捐赠”，符合回收书籍的流程语境。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在短文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 The introduction of weiqi When weiqi was invented More than 2, 500 years ago The number of the cross points on the game board Three hundred and sixty-one The advantage of playing weiqi Improving people’s logical (逻辑的）thinking ability and developing their calm character The players from which countries have the highest level of weiqi China, Japan and North Korea The meaning of the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms Serving as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China over ____56____ ago. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Learning weiqi can not only make people’s ____57____ better, but also develop their calm character. That’s ____58____ it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, ____59____ from China, Japan and North Korea have the highest level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语）came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as ____60____ for spreading weiqi culture. 【答案】56. 2,500 years 57. logical thinking ability 58. why 59. the players 60. a necessary tool and bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕围棋展开，介绍了围棋的发明时间、棋盘交叉点数量、下围棋的好处、围棋高水平选手所在国家，以及《围棋术语汉英词典》的意义。 【56题详解】 图文第一行明确指出“When weiqi was invented：More than 2, 500 years ago”，短文空格前有“over”，与“more than”同义，因此应填“2,500 years”。 【57题详解】 图文第三行提到“The advantage of playing weiqi：Improving people’s logical (逻辑的）thinking ability and developing their calm character”，短文空格处对应“提高人们的……”，因此应填“logical thinking ability”。 【58题详解】 前文说明下围棋的好处，空格后“it is more and more popular with modern people”是好处带来的结果，结合语境，此处应填“why”，表示“这就是为什么它越来越受现代人欢迎”。 【59题详解】 图文第四行指出“The players from which countries have the highest level of weiqi：China, Japan and North Korea”，短文空格前“Among them”指代前文“people from over 40 countries”，结合语境，此处应填“the players”，指代“来自中国、日本和朝鲜的选手”。 【60题详解】 图文第五行提到“The meaning of the Chinese English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms：Serving as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture”，短文空格处对应“这本词典将作为……传播围棋文化”，因此应填“a necessary tool and bridge”。 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“学习航天精神，承载民族复兴”的校园航天日活动，请你根据下面的要点和要求，给你的笔友John写封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 内容包括： 1.时间：3月24日； 2.地点：学校礼堂； 3.具体活动： (1)试穿太空服； (2)观看有关天宫课程的视频； (3)制作火箭模型； (4)…… 4.感受 写作要求： 1.通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) 参考词汇： school hall学校礼堂 spacesuit太空服 Tiangong Class天宫课程 rocket model火箭模型 Dear John, How’s everything going? Our School Space Day was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Does your school have such activities? If so, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, How’s everything going? Our School Space Day was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. It was held in the school hall on March 24th. We tried on spacesuits, which made us feel like real astronauts. Then we watched videos about the Tiangong Class and learned a lot about space science. The most exciting part was making rocket models. I felt proud of our country’s space achievements. This activity not only increased my knowledge but also inspired me to study harder for our nation’s future. Does your school have such activities? If so, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享经历的书信，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（3月24日）、地点（学校礼堂）、具体活动内容、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We)、第三人称（It） 注意事项：必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接前句，引出活动基本信息（时间、地点） 主体段：介绍具体活动内容 结尾段：表达活动感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体活动内容，可适当增加具体说明 试穿太空服：tried on spacesuits/experienced wearing spacesuits等 具体说明：made us feel like real astronauts/increased our real experience等 观看有关天宫课程的视频：watched videos about the Tiangong Class 具体说明：learned a lot about space science/interested in space等 制作火箭模型：made rocket models 具体说明：exciting/funny/interesting等 要点二：活动感受和体会 具体说明：increased knowledge/proud of our country’s space achievements/inspired me to study harder for our nation’s future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $